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选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．________ofafter­classactivitieswillbeheldinourschool,________fromtheEnglishCo

rnertotheLiteratureClub.Sowestudentscanget________experiences.(vary)2．The________ofthecompanyis________intraininghis________.(employ)3．_____

___students________fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea________totheschool.(differ)4．Iam__

______withmy________，which________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)5．Ifeel________ofmy________action,whichisa

________tome.(shame)6．The________farmercaneasily________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)7.Mybrothersufferingfrom________isbecomingmoreandmore

________.(anxiety)8．Muchtomy________，heaskedmean________question.Ifeltso________thatmyfacewasred.(embarrass)9．As________oftensay,the_

_______canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther________fortheirfuture.(educate)10．What________mewasthatmysonhadstolenawat

chinashopandIwarnedhim________nottodothatagain.(anger)二、短语填空breakdown,straightenup,callon,bycomparison1．China______

______thepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.2．Thepooryoungboy____________ashethoug

htofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.3．____________withlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreasedsharply.4．Whenwefeelproudandpowerf

ul,weusually____________tomakeourselvesbigger.三、补全句子1．我们的班主任总是能够想出解决我们的问题的好方法。(awaytodo...)Ourheadteacheralwayscancomeupwit

h____________________________．2．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)______________________________，heknewn

othingabouttheoutsideworld.3．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.4

．尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(while引导让步状语从句)________________________________，Icanstillseehisdisadvantages.5．既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。(读后续写之绝望心

理描写)(疑问词＋不定式)Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,________________________________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇TheGreatSaltLakeisactuallytherema

inderofprehistoricLakeBonneville,whichcoveredsome20，000squaremilesoflandinwhatisnowUtah,NevadaandIdahosome10，000to30，000yearsago.Thepresentlakeisab

out75mileslongand35mileswide,withamaximumdepthof33feet.Afteraseriesofwetyears,thelake'ssurfaceareamaybemuchlargerbutitwillbeonlyalittlebitde

eper.Waterlevelsinthelakearefarfromconstant.Duringitsrecordedlowin1963,someofthelake's10majorislandsbecamepeninsulas.In1983,whenthelakereac

heditshistorichigh,itfloodedhouses,farmlandandthenearbyfreeway.HugepumpswereconstructedtoputexcesswaterintoUtah'swestdesert.Thepumpswer

eshutdownin1989.FourriversandnumerousstreamsemptyintotheGreatSaltLake,carryingdissolved(溶解的)minerals.Thelakehasnooutletsotheseminerals

aretrapped.Continualevaporation(蒸发)concentratestheminerals.Severalbusinessesextract(提炼)tablesaltandotherc

hemicalsfromthelakewater.ThereisplentifulwildlifeonAntelopeIslandwhichisthebiggestoneamongtheislandsoftheGreatSaltLak

e,andinthelake'sshorelinemarshes(湿地).Bison,antelope,deer,bobcats,coyotes,andelkroamfreelyontheislandandareoftenseenbyvisitors

.Birdwatchingispopularatmanyspotsaroundthelake,includingthefederallymanagedBearRiverBirdRefugeandthestate'sFarmingtonBayWa

terfowlManagementArea.Thelake'smarshesattractlargenumbersofmigratory(迁徙的)birds.Duckandgoosehuntingisallowedinsomeareasandisusuallyverygoo

d.Sailingisverypopularonthelakeandfull­servicemarinas(游艇停靠区)areavailableatAntelopeIslandandGreatSaltLakeStateMarinaonthesouthshore.Kay

akingontheGreatSaltLakeisagreatwaytoseesomeoftheareasthatyounormallywouldn'tsee.With10，000milesofshoreline,itcanbeone

ofthemostrewardingplacestopaddle(用桨划船)inNorthAmerica.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricGreatSaltLake?A．Thewaterlevelremainedthes

ame.B．TherewasplentyofwildlifeintheLake.C．TheLakewasrichinsaltandotherchemicals.D．ItwasmuchlargerthanthepresentLake.2．Whatpr

obablyhappenedin1989?A．ThewaterleveloftheLakemightreturntonormalhigh.B．Thepumpsmightbreakdownforcertainr

easons.C．HousesneartheLakemightbeonceagainflooded.D．TheislandsintheLakemightappearonceagain.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roam”inthefourthparagraphme

an?A．Feed.B．Wander.C．Run.D．Search.4．WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorstogokayakingontheGreatSaltLake?A．Theycanhuntducksandgeese.B．Theyca

nwatchbirdsontheisland.C．Theycanseemoreunusualplaces.D．Theycanvisittheshorelinemarshes.B篇Everyoneknowsthatfamilies

whospendtimetogetherhavestrongrelationships,butnewresearchshowsthatspendingthattimetogetheroutsideinnaturecanmaketho

sebondsevenstronger.Theresearchersbeganwiththeexistingscientificbasisthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducement

alfatigueandimproveattentioninindividuals.Fromthere,theresearcherstheorizedthatanindividualwhoseattentionhasbeenrestoredwillbelessill

­tempered,havemoreself­control,andbebetterabletopickuponsocialcues(提示),allofwhichcanimproveinterpersonalinteractions.Tot

esttheirtheory,theresearchersasked28setsofmothersanddaughterstotakea20­minutewalktogether,following10minutesofparticipatinginanactivit

ydesignedtodrain(耗尽)theirattention.Halfofthesetswalkedinnature,whiletheotherhalfwalkedinamall.Aftertestingboththemothers'and

daughters'attentionandobservingtheirfamilyinteractions,theresultswereclear:Awalkinnatureincreasedpositiveinteractions,helpingthemothersan

ddaughtersgetalongbetter.Italsoincreasedattentioninthemothers.Forthedaughters,attentionwasrestoredafte

rbothtypesofwalks,whichmaybearesultofspendingfamilyleisuretimewiththeirmothers.Althoughthisstudylookedonlyatmothersanddaught

ers,theresearchersreportthatthefindingssuggestparticipatinginfamily­basednatureactivitiesmayleadtopositi

vepsychologicalresultsandimprovedfamilyfunctioning,andmoresothanothertypesofleisureactivities.Thestudyauth

orsalsosuggestthatthesepositiveresultscanbefurtherimprovedbyaddingelementsof“routine”(day­to­dayrepet

itiveactivitiesthatoccurwithinthefamilyunitinapredictablemanner)and“ceremony”(participationinritualizedevents,su

chascelebrationsandwalksinnature).5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fear.B．Comfort.C．Tiredness.D．Improvement

.6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Introducethecontentofthetest.B．Summarizethetheoreticalresu

lts.C．Providesomerealeventsforthetheory.D．Addinformationaboutthebenefitsofthetest.7．Whichofthefollowingwasaresultofthetestonmothersanddaughte

rs?A．Awalkinnaturebroughtthemcloser.B．Awalkinamallbenefitedthemmore.C．Awalkinanyplacehadthesameeffec

t.D．Awalkinamalldamagedtheirrelationships.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Fathersandsonscan'twalkinnature.B

．Outdooractivitiesimprovefamilylife.C．Familiesshouldgooutfromtimetotimenomatterhowbusytheyare.D．Familiesshoul

dparticipateinallactivitiestogether.[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全国甲卷]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,l

onglinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheDigitalAge,we'reuse

dtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveralt

ricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Sho

wingthankfulnesscanfosterself­control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgrat

ification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushap

pierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10

extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.·__4__Somanyof

ushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimp

atientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．Findyourcauses

B．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notinto

lerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Inspiredbythewor

kofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkas1.________oceanographerattheageof3whenshe2.________(knock)of

fherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled3.________(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPh.D.fromD

ukeUniversity,becomingwell­knowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,whileshewasfour4.________(month)pregnant,Earletraveled100feetbelow

thesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperienceof5.________(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercel

ebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest6.________deepseaexploration,andin1979

shebroketherecordfordeepdivingat1，250feetbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJIMSuitdesignedtowithstand(承受)the7.________(press).Ear

ledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook8.________(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthes

urfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies9.________couldproducedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinue

dadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.________(previous)unexplored.[答题区]1．

____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.________

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