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选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．________ofafter­classactivitieswillbeheldinourschool,________fromt

heEnglishCornertotheLiteratureClub.Sowestudentscanget________experiences.(vary)2．The________ofthecompanyis________intraining

his________.(employ)3．________students________fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea________totheschoo

l.(differ)4．Iam________withmy________，which________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)5．Ifeel________ofmy________action,whichisa________to

me.(shame)6．The________farmercaneasily________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)7.Mybrothersufferingfrom____

____isbecomingmoreandmore________.(anxiety)8．Muchtomy________，heaskedmean________question.Ifeltso________thatmyfacewasr

ed.(embarrass)9．As________oftensay,the________canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther________fortheirfuture.(educ

ate)10．What________mewasthatmysonhadstolenawatchinashopandIwarnedhim________nottodothatagain.(anger)二、短语填空breakdown,st

raightenup,callon,bycomparison1．China____________thepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithashare

dfutureformankind.2．Thepooryoungboy____________ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.3．____________withlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasi

ncreasedsharply.4．Whenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusually____________tomakeourselvesbigger.三、补全句子1．我们的班主任总是能够想出解决我们的问题的好方法。(awaytodo...)Ourhe

adteacheralwayscancomeupwith____________________________．2．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)______________________________，

heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.3．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)________________________________respectin

gandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.4．尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(while引导让步状语从句)________________________________，Icanstillseehisdisadvantages

.5．既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)(疑问词＋不定式)Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,_________________

_______________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇TheGreatSaltLakeisactuallytheremainderofprehistoricLakeBonneville,whichcoveredsome20，000squaremilesoflandinwhatisno

wUtah,NevadaandIdahosome10，000to30，000yearsago.Thepresentlakeisabout75mileslongand35mileswide,withamaximumdepthof33feet.Afteraseriesofwetyears,thelak

e'ssurfaceareamaybemuchlargerbutitwillbeonlyalittlebitdeeper.Waterlevelsinthelakearefarfromconstant.Duringitsrecordedlo

win1963,someofthelake's10majorislandsbecamepeninsulas.In1983,whenthelakereacheditshistorichigh,itfloodedhouses

,farmlandandthenearbyfreeway.HugepumpswereconstructedtoputexcesswaterintoUtah'swestdesert.Thepumpswereshu

tdownin1989.FourriversandnumerousstreamsemptyintotheGreatSaltLake,carryingdissolved(溶解的)minerals.Thelakehasnoou

tletsothesemineralsaretrapped.Continualevaporation(蒸发)concentratestheminerals.Severalbusinessesextract(提炼)tablesaltandotherchemicalsfromth

elakewater.ThereisplentifulwildlifeonAntelopeIslandwhichisthebiggestoneamongtheislandsoftheGreatSaltLake,andinthelake'sshorelinemarshes(湿地).Bison,

antelope,deer,bobcats,coyotes,andelkroamfreelyontheislandandareoftenseenbyvisitors.Birdwatchingispopularatmanyspotsaroundthelake,includin

gthefederallymanagedBearRiverBirdRefugeandthestate'sFarmingtonBayWaterfowlManagementArea.Thelake'smarshesattractlargenumbersofmigratory(迁徙的

)birds.Duckandgoosehuntingisallowedinsomeareasandisusuallyverygood.Sailingisverypopularonthelakeandfull­servicemarinas(游艇停靠区)area

vailableatAntelopeIslandandGreatSaltLakeStateMarinaonthesouthshore.KayakingontheGreatSaltLakeisagreatwaytoseesomeoftheareasthatyounormallywouldn

'tsee.With10，000milesofshoreline,itcanbeoneofthemostrewardingplacestopaddle(用桨划船)inNorthAmerica.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprehi

storicGreatSaltLake?A．Thewaterlevelremainedthesame.B．TherewasplentyofwildlifeintheLake.C．TheLakewasrichinsaltandotherchemicals.D．Itwasmuchlar

gerthanthepresentLake.2．Whatprobablyhappenedin1989?A．ThewaterleveloftheLakemightreturntonormalhigh.B．Thepumpsmightbreakdow

nforcertainreasons.C．HousesneartheLakemightbeonceagainflooded.D．TheislandsintheLakemightappearonceagain.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roam”inthefo

urthparagraphmean?A．Feed.B．Wander.C．Run.D．Search.4．WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorstogokayakingontheGreatSaltLake?

A．Theycanhuntducksandgeese.B．Theycanwatchbirdsontheisland.C．Theycanseemoreunusualplaces.D．Theycanvisitthe

shorelinemarshes.B篇Everyoneknowsthatfamilieswhospendtimetogetherhavestrongrelationships,butnewresearchshowsthatspendingthattimetogetherout

sideinnaturecanmakethosebondsevenstronger.Theresearchersbeganwiththeexistingscientificbasisthatspendingtimeinnaturec

anreducementalfatigueandimproveattentioninindividuals.Fromthere,theresearcherstheorizedthatanindividualwhoseattention

hasbeenrestoredwillbelessill­tempered,havemoreself­control,andbebetterabletopickuponsocialcues(提示),allofwhichcanim

proveinterpersonalinteractions.Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersasked28setsofmothersanddaughterstotakea20­minutewalkt

ogether,following10minutesofparticipatinginanactivitydesignedtodrain(耗尽)theirattention.Halfofthesetswalkedinnature,whiletheotherhalfwalkedinamall.Aft

ertestingboththemothers'anddaughters'attentionandobservingtheirfamilyinteractions,theresultswereclear:Awalkinnatureincr

easedpositiveinteractions,helpingthemothersanddaughtersgetalongbetter.Italsoincreasedattentioninthemothers.Forthedaugh

ters,attentionwasrestoredafterbothtypesofwalks,whichmaybearesultofspendingfamilyleisuretimewiththeirmothers.Altho

ughthisstudylookedonlyatmothersanddaughters,theresearchersreportthatthefindingssuggestparticipatinginfamily­basednatureactivitiesmayleadtopositive

psychologicalresultsandimprovedfamilyfunctioning,andmoresothanothertypesofleisureactivities.Thestudyauthorsalsosuggestthatthesepositi

veresultscanbefurtherimprovedbyaddingelementsof“routine”(day­to­dayrepetitiveactivitiesthatoccurwithinthef

amilyunitinapredictablemanner)and“ceremony”(participationinritualizedevents,suchascelebrationsandwalksinnature).5．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“fatigue”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fear.B．Comfort.C．Tiredness.D．Improvement.6．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoin

Paragraph3?A．Introducethecontentofthetest.B．Summarizethetheoreticalresults.C．Providesomerealeventsforthetheory.D．Add

informationaboutthebenefitsofthetest.7．Whichofthefollowingwasaresultofthetestonmothersanddaughters?A．Awalkinnaturebroughtthemcloser.B．Awalkinamallben

efitedthemmore.C．Awalkinanyplacehadthesameeffect.D．Awalkinamalldamagedtheirrelationships.8．Whatcanweinferfromthel

astparagraph?A．Fathersandsonscan'twalkinnature.B．Outdooractivitiesimprovefamilylife.C．Familiesshouldgooutfromtimetotimen

omatterhowbusytheyare.D．Familiesshouldparticipateinallactivitiestogether.[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全国甲卷]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheD

igitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbea

wholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappi

er,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself­control，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliforn

ia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingfort

hingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyo

urfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoa

pplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.·__4__Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperi

encesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybecomemor

epatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．Itcanalsohelpuspracti

cemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience[答题区]1．________2.__

______3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkas1._____

___oceanographerattheageof3whenshe2.________(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled3._______

_(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPh.D.fromDukeUniversity,becomingwell­knowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,whileshewasfour4.

________(month)pregnant,Earletraveled100feetbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperienceof5.________(live)inan

underwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest6.________deepseaexploration,andin1

979shebroketherecordfordeepdivingat1，250feetbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJIMSuitdesignedtowith

stand(承受)the7.________(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook8.________(publish)byNationalGeographic,an

dthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies9.________couldproducedeepseaexplorationveh

icles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.________(previous)unexplored.[答题区]1．____________2.___

_________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________