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2023—2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3

．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。1．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprob

ablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atahospital.C．Atadrugstore.3．Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?A．Thelocation.B．Thepay.C．The

vacationtime.4．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.第二节听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．WhatdoesAmandawan

ttodo?A．Sendacard.B．Makeacall.C．Holdaparty.7．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．M

akinganapology.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Toseeherfamily.9．Howcanthe

manbebestdescribed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10．Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling

?A．Upset.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.11．Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A．Itswindow.B．Itsengine.C．Itsdoor.12．Whatdoesth

emansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeresearchonline.B．Findcheaperservice.C．BuyaFordcar.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B．Exerc

ising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surprised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthem

angettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Lendabooktoher.听下面一段独白，回

答小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．AsocialpsychologistB．ATVhostC．Apublisher18．WhatisDavidClintondoing?A．Introduc

ingaspeaker.B．Conductingaclass.C．Recommendingabook.19．WhatisProfessorPutnum’sbookabout?A．Tipsforescapingunhappiness.B．Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.

C．Waystodevelopreadingability.20．WhatisProfessorPutnumgoingtodonext?A．Discusshisplans.B．Sharehisstories.C．Explainhisviews.第二部分：

阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reane

xperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthb

utareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag

,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcounty

parksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelot

sofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoi

sy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernigh

tspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybeca

rcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirs

t-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoe

sinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-a

way-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Bu

tmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampp

lacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.1.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaffC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.W

hatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?ABackpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply..BCarcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedr

ive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwi

llyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.EntertainmentBIsettledintomyseatonaplanetoCubafeelingfrustrated

.WhenIplannedthetrip,IhadassumedthatmyCubanpartnerandIwouldgotothefielddirectlytocollectwatersamplesfromrivers.That’showI’ddone

fieldworkinNamibiaandBolivia.ButnotinCuba,itseemed.Fivedaysearlier,aCubanscientisthademailedtoinformmethatwewouldonlybemeetingtotalkaboutourpl

annedproject.Samplingwouldhappenduringalatertrip.Attheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedme.Wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhe

reheworked,andthentouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,studentsandeventhecook.IwasimpressedthatIwasintroducedto

eachperson.Thelackofhierarchy(等级制度)wasunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbeforeinacademia(学术界).Thenextday,wemetagaint

obrainstorm.Together,welookedatmapstoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,Iwouldhav

ebeenunawarethatthemapIhadleftoutsomenewreservoirs(水库)Localinvolvementandknowledgewerekey—makingmewonderwhatI’dmissedworkingwit

houtsuchateaminotherplaces.Sixmonthslater,IflewbacktoCubaandthistime,weheadedtothefield.Iwasimpressedagainb

ythelengthstowhichmyCubanpartnerswenttoensurethatallteammembersweretreatedequally.WedrovearoundCubainbrightyellowminibuses,andeachminibusha

damixofmembersatallsenioritylevels.Inthefield,allmemberssweatedtogether.Onthelastnightofthetripwesearched

forarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetable.Whenarestaurantcouldn’taccommodatetheteamwithoutseparatin

gus,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindaplacewithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,Ihaveneverbeenafanofacademia’shierarchy

.Iwanteveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclearthatallteammem

bersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkmakesforbetterscience..,4.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedinparagraph1?A.Hewa

saskedtohostameetinginCuba.B.Hewastoldtochangehisplannedproject.C.Hecouldn’tdohisworkinhisusualwayinCuba.D.Hespentalongtimewaitingforh

isplanetoCuba.5.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’smap?A.Itwastornup.B.Itwasoutdated.C.Itwastoooldtoread.D.Itwasaboutanotherwaterarea.6.Wha

tcanprovethattheCubanteamdidn’thavehierarchy?A.Theydroveminibusestothefield.B.Theywerefriendlytotheauthor.C.Theyworkedindifferentgroups.D.

Theyhaddinneratonetable.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AAfruitfultripinCubaB.ImpressedbyaCubanteamC.Respectseniors

intheteam.D.You’llneverknowuntilyoutryC“Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdown

onus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemtha

twaslackinginmanydomestic(驯养的)animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligent

socialcreatures.And,likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight.Amongpigs,po

undsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflictsendinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.Inmostanima

lspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondt

hefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(认知的)abilities.Sincethere

wasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediat

elyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefightersreconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythi

shappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem..

Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomin

gafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiet

y-relatedbehavior.Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconflictiftheyar

ecloselyrelatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection(亲属选择),whichfavorsthedevelopme

ntofbehavior.8.WhyareChurchillandOrwellmentionedatthebeginning?A.Toshowtheirpreferenceforpigs.B.Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.C.Tointroduceth

etopicofthetext.D.Topresenttheirattitudetoanimals.9.Whatisspecialaboutpigs’fights?A.Theyaimtoshowpower.B.Theyhavea

udiences.C.Theylastalittlebitlonger.D.Theyhappenmoreoften.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Caughtup.B.Kept

intouch.C.Madeup.D.Changedintune.11.Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs’socialintelligence?A.Offeringcomforttovictimpigs.B.Formingspec

ialbondswithstrangers.C.Stickingtotheirbehavior.D.Caringforotherswithselflessdevotion.DInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizon

a,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTue

sdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyb

urdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet’shottest-eve

rJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindri

verofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNiñoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.Aheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksov

ertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,areco

rdthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,ast

heyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sraystobeatdownonth

eground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-re

latedkillerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichlead

sthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithig

hdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80

sand90satnight,thebodydoesn’tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheat

isespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe

firsttwoparagraphs?A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.C.El

Ninoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.13.Wha

tisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B.It’sapeakthatthelowpressureshould

reach.C.It’sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.D.It’stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.14.Accordingtothepassage,what’s

theinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.C.

Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.15.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheh

eadlines.B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.D.Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulookatacarpenter,theyhaveatoolbox;adentist,theyh

avetheirdrills.Inoureraandthetypeofworkmostofusaredoing,wealsohaveourtool.Thetoolwemostneediscenteredaroundbeingabletogiveandreceivefee

dbackwell.However,arecentGallupsurveyfoundthatonly26percentofsubjectsstronglyagreethatthefeedbacktheygetisbra

in-friendlyandusefultotheirwork.Thosenumbersareprettydepressing.______16______Askmicro-yesquestions.Proposeyourfeed

backbyaskingaquestionthatisshortbutimportant.______17______.Youcanask“Ihavesomeideasforhowwecanimprovethin

gs.CanIsharethemwithyou?”Thismicro-yesquestioncanserveasapacingtool.Itletstheotherpersonknowthatfeedbackisabouttob

egiven.Givedatapoint.______18______.Insteadofsaying,“Youaren’treliable,”youaresupposedtosay,“Yousaidyou’dg

etthatemailtomeby11a.m,andIstilldon’thaveityet4p.m.”Thereasonforthatisthatyouwanttobeabletospecifyexactlywhaty

ouwanttheotherpersontoincreaseordiminish.Statetheimpact.______19______.Forexample,youmightsay,“BecauseIdidn’tgetthemessage

,Iwasblockedonmyworkandcouldn’tmoveforward”or“Ireallylikedhowyouaddedthosestories,becauseithelpedmegrasptheconceptsfaster.”Itgivesothersasenseofp

urposeandmeaningandlogicbetweenthepoints.Wrapthefeedbackwithaquestion.Greatfeedbackgiversinclinetoasksomethinglike,“Wel

l,howdoyouseeit?”Or“ThisiswhatI’mthinkingweshoulddo,butwhatareyourthoughtsonit?”.______20______.Instead,trytomakeitajointproblem-solvingsituati

on.Nowthatyouknowthisfour-partapproach,youcanmixandmatchittomakeitworkforanydifficultconversation.A.Nameexactlythedifferencedatapoi

ntmakestoyou.B.Fourmethodscanbeemployedtomakeyourfeedbackbrain-friendly.C.Itletsthebrainknowthatfeedbackisactuallycoming.D.Maketheconversationnolong

eramonologue(独白).E.There’samistakentendencythatweusevague,ornotspecificwordsF.Herecomesafourpartapproachthatyoucanadopttosaya

nydifficultmessagewell.G.Itcreatesamomentofbuy-inforthespeaker.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleSalgadoandherfamilywokeupduetoaburstofpanicknockingatthefr

ontdooroftheirhomeinAvondale,Arizona.Herhousewasonfire,andshedidn’tknowit.“Wewereall____21____,”Salgadosaid.“Thensuddenlywehea

rdbangingonourdoorandourdoorbellwasgoingoff.Andwegot____22____.”Salgado,amotheroffour,rantocheckonthekids____23____herhusba

ndhurriedtothefrontdoor.There,hefoundtheirneighbor,CarolynPalisch,____24____thefamilytoleavethehouse.Heopene

dthedoorandCarolynsaidtheirhousewasonfireandtoldthemtoleave.Salgado____25____grabbedherkidsandescapedfromtheburninghome.M

akingsurethateveryonewasout,theyrealizedthefull____26____.Theywerejustin____27____astheywatchedtheirhomeburnin

g.Minutesaftertheyescaped,theroofcollapsed(坍塌)and____28____filledtheirhome.Firefighterssaidifthefamilyhad

stillbeensleeping,theywouldhavebreathedthesmokeandimmediately____29____.“Weareso____30____tobealive,”Salgadosaid.Thedoorbellcamera____31

____themomentPalischsavedtheirlives.Salgadodecidedtopostthevideoto____32____withtheworldwhatPalischdidforthem.Inthefootage(摄像头),Palischisse

enyellingoutsidetheSalgadofamily’sdoor,surroundedbysmokeandflames.She____33____topoundatthedooruntilsh

eisabletohelpthefamilyescape.“Ifitweren’tforher,it’dbeatotally____34____story.Wefeelsothankfultoher.Her

____35____andcommitmentsavedourwholefamily.”21.A.playingB.workingC.sleepingD.dining22.A.depressedB.puzzledC.disa

ppointedD.scared23.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.though24.A.instructingB.allowingC.invitingD.alerting25A.instantlyB.abruptlyC.gentlyD.

hesitantly26.A.potentialB.extentC.natureD.significance27.A.angerB.shockC.doubtD.curiosity28.A.smokeB.waterC.dustD.air29.A.pass

edoutB.wentawayC.wokeupD.camearound30.A.hopefulB.contentC.gratefulD.proud31.A.distinguishedB.capturedC.recognizedD.froze32.A.communicateB

.rewardC.shareD.honor33.A.happensB.pretendsC.refusesD.continues34.A.differentB.ordinaryC.adventurousD.contr

oversial.35.A.generosityB.diligenceC.integrityD.bravery第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manufac

turedbyShanghaiGuanShengYuanFood,Ltd,WhiteRabbitCreamyCandyismilk-based,withasoft,chewytexture(口感),____36____isforme

dintocylinders(圆柱).Each____37____(wrap)inathinediblepaper-likepackagingmadefrom____38____(stick)rice.The

butter-plumflavour,characteristicofChina,wasalsoamongthenewflavours____39____(add)throughtheyears.Withitslowpriceandattracti

vepackaging,thiscandy____40____(effective)displacedforeignsweets,quicklybecomingoneofChina’smostpopularitems.Ithasbecomean____41____(inspire)for

manyofthekidswhogrewupsnackingonthem,andexactlythesepeoplearethemainreasonwhythissweettreatisstill____

42____highdemandtoday.GrowingupinHarbininnorthernChina,LiremembersWhiteRabbitasbeingcloselylinkedwithfestivitiesinChina,but____4

3____inspiresLimostisthebrand’sevolvingbusinessphilosophy.Bycollaboratingcreativelywithdifferentbrands,thecandies____44____(become)evenmorepo

pulargloballyinrecentyears,withreports_____45_____(claim)thebrandexportsitscandiestomorethan40countriesaroundthewor

ld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括：1．海报主题及制作过程；2．活动感受。注意：1．

写作词数应为80个左右：2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyear2013markedaturningpointinmylife.InJune,myhus

bandwasofferedanewJobinGhana.FeelingthatIhadhitacareerbottleneckasaphotographerandcopywriter(广告文字撰写人),I,withoutanyhesitation,madethede

cisiontorelocatewithhim.Whilemyhusbandengagedinwork,myvisadidn’tgrantmethesameprivilege.Butthat’sokay.Id

idn’tknowwhattodoanyway.Iwasleftisolated,homesickandlackingpurpose.Ournewhomewasabungalownearariverthatcutacrossexpansivegrasslands.Withfewpeo

plearoundourhome,Iturnedtonature,whichhadbeenafondnessofminesincechildhood.Everyday,Iwouldtakemycameraandwanderaround,pho

tographingaimlessly.Itwasn’tlongbeforeSeptemberarrived,bringingthefullflowoftherainyseason.Afteroneparticularlybadthunderstorm,Ifoundafinc

h(雀)—apoorlittlethingbarelyamontholdwithonewingbroken—ontheground.Evidently,hehadbeenabandonedbyhisflock,hisnestblownfromatree.Thesightwasheartb

reaking.Hewasthesizeofmylitefinger.Hiseyesweretightlyshutandhewasshuddering,tooyoungtosurvivealone.Isomehowfel

taconnectionwithit.ImmediatelyIscoopedhimupandcautiouslyplacedhiminacardboardboxwithtowels,mimickinganest,andstayedupall

nightresearchinghowtocareforhim.Thenextday,heseemedtoregainsomeenergy.Hewokewithhismouthopen,thoughstilltooweaktoletoutacal

l.Ifedhimsomefoodandchirped(叽喳)athim.Tomyamusement,hechirpedbackandevenclimbedintomyhand.Iaffectionatelygazedat

thisadorablecreature,whowasnowboldlypecking(啄)myfingersnowandthen.Asurgeofwarmthranthroughme.Tenderlystrok

inghisfeathers,Ichirpedalullaby,singinghimtosleep.Gradually,hiseyesdroopedandhedriftedoff.Icouldn’thelpbutchuckleatthescene—asfarashewasc

oncerned,Iwashismother.Para1.“Iwilltakecareofyou.”Imurmured,makingmypromisetohim._______________________________________________

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___________________________________________Para2.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatasIdedicatedmyselftothefinch’scare,somethingwithinmechanged.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体

联考高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需

上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold

.B．45yearsold.C．65yearsold.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atahospital.C．Atadrugstore.3．Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithabout

thenewjob?A．Thelocation.B．Thepay.C．Thevacationtime.4．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.5．Whatistheprobablerelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.第二节听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．What

doesAmandawanttodo?A．SendacardB．Makeacall.C．Holdaparty.7．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexpe

rience.C．Makinganapology.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?.A．Tovisitafamouspark.B．Toattenduniversity.C．Tosee

herfamily.9．Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A．Aprofessionaltourguide.B．Ahelpfultravelpartner.C．Afriendlystranger.听下面一段长对话，回

答小题。10．Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A．Upset.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.11．Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A．Itswindow.B．Itsengine.

C．Itsdoor.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeresearchonline.B．Findcheaperservice.C．BuyaFordcar.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B

．Exercising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surp

rised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Le

ndabooktoher.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．AsocialpsychologistB．ATVhostC．Apublisher18．WhatisDavidC

lintondoing?A．IntroducingaspeakerB．Conductingaclass.C．Recommendingabook.19．WhatisProfessorPutnum’sbookabout?A．Tipsfore

scapingunhappiness.B．Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C．Waystodevelopreadingability.20．WhatisProfessorPutnumgoingto

donext?A．Discusshisplans.B．Sharehisstories.C．Explainhisviews.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp

ingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneve

rsleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.Carc

ampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlye

verynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmayb

eevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Nota

lotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhi

kingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfr

ommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smal

lfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoe

sinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-

away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwi

ldernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnoteven

backpackerscanreach.1.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaffC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.Whatcanyoulearnfromt

hepassage?A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidep

eoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.

StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This

articleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernighti

nginthewilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“Amulti-d

ayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意

以及标题“Campingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisa

rticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareserious

lythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考

虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。BIsettledintomyseatonaplanetoCubafeelingfrustrated.WhenIplannedthetrip,

IhadassumedthatmyCubanpartnerandIwouldgotothefielddirectlytocollectwatersamplesfromrivers.That’showI’ddonefieldworkinNamibiaandB

olivia.ButnotinCuba,itseemed.Fivedaysearlier,aCubanscientisthademailedtoinformmethatwewouldonlybemeetingtotalkabou

tourplannedproject.Samplingwouldhappenduringalatertrip.Attheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedme.Wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhereheworke

d,andthentouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,studentsandeventhecook.IwasimpressedthatIwasintroducedtoeachperson

.Thelackofhierarchy(等级制度)wasunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbeforeinacademia(学术界).Thenextday,wemetagaintobrainstorm.Together,welooked

atmapstoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapIhadleftoutsomenewreservoirs(水库)Localinvol

vementandknowledgewerekey—makingmewonderwhatI’dmissedworkingwithoutsuchateaminotherplaces.Sixmonthslater,IflewbacktoCubaan

dthistime,weheadedtothefield.IwasimpressedagainbythelengthstowhichmyCubanpartnerswenttoensurethatallte

ammembersweretreatedequally.WedrovearoundCubainbrightyellowminibuses,andeachminibushadamixofmembersatallsenioritylevels.Inthefield,allmemberssweatedt

ogether.Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetable.Whenarestaurantcouldn’t

accommodatetheteamwithoutseparatingus,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindaplacewithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,Ihaveneverbeenafanofacad

emia’shierarchy.Iwanteveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirel

y.Theymakeitclearthatallteammembersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkmakesforbetterscience.

4.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedinparagraph1?A.HewasaskedtohostameetinginCuba.B.Hewastoldtochangehisplannedproject

.C.Hecouldn’tdohisworkinhisusualwayinCuba.D.HespentalongtimewaitingforhisplanetoCuba.5.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’smap?A.Itwast

ornup.B.Itwasoutdated.C.Itwastoooldtoread.D.Itwasaboutanotherwaterarea.6.WhatcanprovethattheCubanteamdidn’thavehierarchy?A.They

droveminibusestothefield.B.Theywerefriendlytotheauthor.C.Theyworkedindifferentgroups.D.Theyhaddinneratonetable.7.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AfruitfultripinCubaB.ImpressedbyaCubanteamC.Respectseniorsintheteam.D.You’llneverknowuntilyoutr

y【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IsettledintomyseatonaplanetoCubafeelingfrustrated.WhenIplan

nedthetrip,IhadassumedthatmyCubanpartnerandIwouldgotothefielddirectlytocollectwatersamplesfromrivers.That’showI’ddonefieldw

orkinNamibiaandBolivia.ButnotinCuba,itseemed.Fivedaysearlier,aCubanscientisthademailedtoinformmethatwewouldonlybemeetingtotalkaboutourpl

annedproject.Samplingwouldhappenduringalatertrip.”（在飞往古巴的飞机上，我坐在座位上，感到沮丧。当我计划这次旅行时，我以为我的古巴伙伴和我将直接去实地从河流中采集

水样。我就是这样在纳米比亚和玻利维亚进行田野调查的。但在古巴似乎不是这样。五天前，一位古巴科学家发电子邮件通知我，我们见面只是为了讨论我们计划中的项目。采样将在以后的旅行中进行。）可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他不能在古巴以他通

常的方式工作。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapIhadleftoutsomenewreservoirs(水库)Localin

volvementandknowledgewerekey—makingmewonderwhatI’dmissedworkingwithoutsuchateaminotherplaces.”（如果不是古巴人，我可能不会意识到我在地图上漏

掉了一些新的水库。当地的参与和知识是关键——这让我想，在没有这样一个团队的情况下，我在其他地方会错过什么。）可知，作者在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库，由此可推知，作者的地图过时了。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesea

rchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetable.Whenarestaurantcouldn’taccommodatetheteamwithoutseparatingus,mypartnersinsistedthatwe

moveonandfindaplacewithalargeenoughtable.”（在旅行的最后一晚，我们找了一家能让我们14个人坐在一张桌子上的餐馆。当一家餐厅无法容纳我们的团队时，我的合作伙伴坚持要我们离开，找一个有足够大的桌子的地方。）可推知，他们在一张桌子上

吃饭能证明古巴没有等级制度。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及“IwasimpressedthatIwasintroducedtoeachperson.Thelackofhierarchy(等级制度)wasunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefo

reinacademia(学术界).”（我被介绍给每个人，这让我印象深刻。没有等级制度是我在学术界从未经历过的。）和最后一段“In26yearsasaprofessor,Ihaveneverbeenafanofacademia’shierarchy.Iwanteveryoneworking

withmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclearthatallteammembersarevalued,thatevery

oneisequal,andthattrueteamworkmakesforbetterscience.”（在26年的教授生涯中，我从来不喜欢学术界的等级制度。我希望每个和我一起工作的人都觉得他们是团队的一部分。但我的古巴伙伴将

团队合作提升到了另一个高度。他们清楚地表明，所有的团队成员都受到重视，每个人都是平等的，真正的团队合作有助于更好的科学。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。故文章最适合的标题是“古巴团队给我留下了深刻的印象”。故选B项。C“Ilike

pigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurc

hill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginmanydomestic(驯养的

)animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.And,likeallani

mals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight.Amon

gpigs,poundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflictsendinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.Inmostanimalspeciesfightswou

ldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefight

ers.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’c

ognitive(认知的)abilities.Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscia

lookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefightersreconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantly

relatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretosta

rtwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwi

ththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappear

edtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconfl

ictiftheyarecloselyrelatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection(亲属选择),whichfavorsthedevelopmentofbehavior.8.WhyareCh

urchillandOrwellmentionedatthebeginning?A.Toshowtheirpreferenceforpigs.B.Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Topre

senttheirattitudetoanimals.9.Whatisspecialaboutpigs’fights?A.Theyaimtoshowpower.B.Theyhaveaudiences.C.The

ylastalittlebitlonger.D.Theyhappenmoreoften.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Caughtup.B.Keptintouch.C.

Madeup.D.Changedintune.11.Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs’socialintelligence?A.Offeringcomforttovictimpi

gs.B.Formingspecialbondswithstrangers.C.Stickingtotheirbehavior.D.Caringforotherswithselflessdevotion.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要

介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequ

als.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.”（据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的

。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。）并联系下文对猪的探讨可推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmostanimalspec

iesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesb

eyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(

认知的)abilities.”（大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Norscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，猪打架的特

别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrela

tionsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.”（打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况

发生的频率就越高。Norscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了。）可推知，此处为Norscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。故可猜测划线单词reconciled为“和解”的

意思，结合选项C项Madeup“和解，和好”意思一致。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeat

tacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritredu

cedanxiety-relatedbehavior.”（然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为。）可知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，

与攻击者互动，这反反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。DInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatur

eonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Wh

entemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—ha

sseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet’shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltem

peraturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNiñoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.Aheatd

omehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwitha

daytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.Hig

h-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sr

aystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheati

sthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.H

eatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbed

amagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butw

hentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn’tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconc

ernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelde

rlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Extremetemperatures

cancausedamagetoourhearts.B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseo

fsoaringglobaltemperature.D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.13.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saweath

erphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B.It’sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.C.It’sthedamagecausedbytoomuche

xposuretoheat.D.It’stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.14.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?A.Itisthe

toponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.C.Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitat

night.15.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.B.Aneweyepoppingovern

ightlowrecordisset.C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.D.Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变

暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord

:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城

创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aheatdomeisanareaof

highpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.These

ridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征

是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heatcancaused

ehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.”（高温会导致

脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-break

ingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetwee

nTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebo

dy,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时

，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。Ifyoulookatacarpenter,theyhaveatoolbox;adentist,theyhavetheirdrills.Inoureraandthetypeofworkmostofusaredoing,wealsohaveourtool.Thetoolwe

mostneediscenteredaroundbeingabletogiveandreceivefeedbackwell.However,arecentGallupsurveyfoundthatonly26percentofsubjectsstronglyagreethatthefe

edbacktheygetisbrain-friendlyandusefultotheirwork.Thosenumbersareprettydepressing.______16______Askmicro-yesquestions.Proposeyourfeedbackbyask

ingaquestionthatisshortbutimportant.______17______.Youcanask“Ihavesomeideasforhowwecanimprovethings.CanIsharethemwithy

ou?”Thismicro-yesquestioncanserveasapacingtool.Itletstheotherpersonknowthatfeedbackisabouttobegiven.Givedatapoint.______18______.Ins

teadofsaying,“Youaren’treliable,”youaresupposedtosay,“Yousaidyou’dgetthatemailtomeby11a.m,andIstilldon’thaveityet4p.m.”Thereasonforthatisthat

youwanttobeabletospecifyexactlywhatyouwanttheotherpersontoincreaseordiminish.Statetheimpact.______19______.Forexample,youmightsay

,“BecauseIdidn’tgetthemessage,Iwasblockedonmyworkandcouldn’tmoveforward”or“Ireallylikedhowyouaddedthosestories,b

ecauseithelpedmegrasptheconceptsfaster.”Itgivesothersasenseofpurposeandmeaningandlogicbetweenthepoints.Wrapthefeedbackwithaquestion.

Greatfeedbackgiversinclinetoasksomethinglike,“Well,howdoyouseeit?”Or“ThisiswhatI’mthinkingweshoulddo,butwhatareyourthoug

htsonit?”.______20______.Instead,trytomakeitajointproblem-solvingsituation.Nowthatyouknowthisfour-part

approach,youcanmixandmatchittomakeitworkforanydifficultconversation.A.Nameexactlythedifferencedatapointmakestoyou.B.Fourmethodscanbeemployed

tomakeyourfeedbackbrain-friendly.C.Itletsthebrainknowthatfeedbackisactuallycoming.D.Maketheconversationnolongeramonologue(独白).E.There’samistaken

tendencythatweusevague,ornotspecificwordsF.Herecomesafourpartapproachthatyoucanadopttosayanydifficultmessagewell.G.Itcreatesamomentofbuy-info

rthespeaker.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些帮你表达任何困难信息的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“However,arecentGallupsurveyfoundthatonly26percentof

subjectsstronglyagreethatthefeedbacktheygetisbrain-friendlyandusefultotheirwork.Thosenumbersareprettydepressing.”（然而，盖洛普最近的一项调查发现，只有26%的受访者强烈

同意他们得到的反馈对大脑友好，对他们的工作有用。这些数字相当令人沮丧）引出话题，提到调查的结果并不让人满意。以及下文具体举例介绍一些改善的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的方法和建议，结合选项F项Herecomesafourpart

approachthatyoucanadopttosayanydifficultmessagewell.（这里有一个四部分的方法，你可以采用它来表达任何困难的信息。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Proposeyourfeedbac

kbyaskingaquestionthatisshortbutimportant.”（通过问一个简短但重要的问题来提出你的反馈。）提到问一个简短问题提出你的反馈。下文“Youcanask“Ihavesomeideasforhowwecanimprovethings.CanIsharethemw

ithyou?””（你可以问：“我对如何改进有一些想法。我能和你分享吗？”）为具体问的问题。结合选项C项Itletsthebrainknowthatfeedbackisactuallycoming.（它让大脑知道反馈实际上正在到来。）可知，和上下文内容相关

，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Insteadofsaying,“Youaren’treliable,”youaresupposedtosay,“Yousaidyou’dgetthatemailtomeby11a.m,andIsti

lldon’thaveityet4p.m.””（你不应该说“你不可靠”，而应该说：“你说过你会在上午11点之前给我发邮件，但下午4点我还没有收到。”）可知，讲的是我们应该说具体的时间和数据。结合选项E项There’samistakentendencythatwe

usevague,ornotspecificwords.（我们有一种错误的倾向，即使用模糊或不具体的词语。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选E项。【19题详解】根据该段标题“S

tatetheimpact.”（陈述影响。）以及下文“Forexample,youmightsay,“BecauseIdidn’tgetthemessage,Iwasblockedonmyworkandcouldn’tmoveforward”or“Ir

eallylikedhowyouaddedthosestories,becauseithelpedmegrasptheconceptsfaster.””（例如，你可以说，“因为我没有得到信息，所以我的工作受阻，无法继续”或者“我真的很喜欢你添加这些故事的方式，因为它帮助我更快地掌握了概念。”）可

知，这段主要讲的是关于数据对你的影响的事情。结合选项A项Nameexactlythedifferencedatapointmakestoyou.（准确地说出数据点对你的影响。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Greatfeedbackgiversincline

toasksomethinglike,“Well,howdoyouseeit?”Or“ThisiswhatI’mthinkingweshoulddo,butwhatareyourthoughtsonit?”.”

（优秀的反馈者倾向于问这样的问题：“嗯，你怎么看？”或者“这是我认为我们应该做的，但你是怎么想的？”）说明向对方征求意见。以及下文“Instead,trytomakeitajointproblem-solvingsitua

tion.”（相反，试着把它变成一个共同解决问题的情况。）说明让对话变成一个共同解决问题的情况。由此可推知，空格处内容为让对话不要成为一个人的陈述。结合选项D项Maketheconversationnol

ongeramonologue(独白).（让对话不再是独白。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。NicoleSalgadoandherfamilywokeupduetoaburstofpanicknockingatthefrontdooroftheirhomeinAvondale,Arizona.Herhousewasonf

ire,andshedidn’tknowit.“Wewereall____21____,”Salgadosaid.“Thensuddenlyweheardbangingonourdoorandourdoorbellw

asgoingoff.Andwegot____22____.”Salgado,amotheroffour,rantocheckonthekids____23____herhusbandhurriedtoth

efrontdoor.There,hefoundtheirneighbor,CarolynPalisch,____24____thefamilytoleavethehouse.HeopenedthedoorandCarolynsaidtheirhousewasonf

ireandtoldthemtoleave.Salgado____25____grabbedherkidsandescapedfromtheburninghome.Makingsurethateveryonewasout,th

eyrealizedthefull____26____.Theywerejustin____27____astheywatchedtheirhomeburning.Minutesaftertheyescaped

,theroofcollapsed(坍塌)and____28____filledtheirhome.Firefighterssaidifthefamilyhadstillbeensleeping,theywouldhavebreathedthesmokea

ndimmediately____29____.“Weareso____30____tobealive,”Salgadosaid.Thedoorbellcamera____31____themomentPalis

chsavedtheirlives.Salgadodecidedtopostthevideoto____32____withtheworldwhatPalischdidforthem.Inthefootage(摄像头),Palischisseenyellingoutsidet

heSalgadofamily’sdoor,surroundedbysmokeandflames.She____33____topoundatthedooruntilsheisabletohelpthefamilyescape.“Ifitweren’tforher,it’d

beatotally____34____story.Wefeelsothankfultoher.Her____35____andcommitmentsavedourwholefamily.”21.A.playingB.workingC.sleepingD.dining2

2.A.depressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.scared23.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.though24.A.instructingB.allowingC.invitingD.alerting25.A.instantlyB.abru

ptlyC.gentlyD.hesitantly26.A.potentialB.extentC.natureD.significance27.A.angerB.shockC.doubtD.curiosity28.A.smokeB.waterC.dustD.air

29.A.passedoutB.wentawayC.wokeupD.camearound30.A.hopefulB.contentC.gratefulD.proud31.A.distinguishedB.capture

dC.recognizedD.froze32.A.communicateB.rewardC.shareD.honor33.A.happensB.pretendsC.refusesD.continues

34.A.differentB.ordinaryC.adventurousD.controversial35.A.generosityB.diligenceC.integrityD.bravery【答案】21C22.D23.B24

.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了NicoleSalgado一家的房子着火，多亏了邻居CarolynPalisch的呼喊，一

家人才从房子里逃离，他们对邻居非常感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在睡觉，”Salgado说。A.playing玩；B.working工作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.dining进餐。根据上文“Nico

leSalgadoandherfamilywokeupduetoaburstofpanicknocking(NicoleSalgado和她的家人被一阵恐慌的敲门声惊醒)”可知，当时Salgado一家人正在睡觉，第三段中“Firefighterssaidifthefamilyhad

stillbeensleeping(消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉)”也是提示，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕。A.depressed沮丧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文

“Thensuddenlyweheardbangingonourdoorandourdoorbellwasgoingoff.(突然，我们听到敲门声，门铃也响了)”可知，Salgado一家人正在睡觉，听到敲门声和门铃，应是感到有点害怕，故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义

辨析。句意：Salgado是四个孩子的母亲，她跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫则急忙跑到前门。A.because因为；B.while而，然而；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。结合前后句意可知，此处表示对比，

Salgado跑去查看孩子们的情况，而她的丈夫去开门，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他发现了他们的邻居CarolynPalisch，使这家人警惕起来，离开房子。A.instructing指导，命令

；B.allowing允许；C.inviting邀请；D.alerting使警觉，使意识到。根据下文“HeopenedthedoorandCarolynsaidtheirhousewasonfireandtoldthemtoleave.(他打开门，Carolyn说他们的房子着火

了，让他们离开)”可知，Carolyn告诉这家人他们的房子着火了，提醒他们赶快离开，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Salgado立即抓住她孩子，逃离了燃烧的房子。A.instantly立即；B.abruptly突然；C.gently温柔

地；D.hesitantly犹豫不决地。结合上文“theirhousewasonfire”可知，房子着火应是立即抓住孩子离开，故选A。.的【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：确保每个人都出去了，他们意识到了全部形势。A.potential潜力；B.extent程度，范围；

C.nature自然；D.significance重要性。根据下文“theywatchedtheirhomeburning”可知，他们出去后才意识到形势严重，fullextent指火灾的全部情况，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看到自己的家着火时感到震惊。

A.anger愤怒，怒气；B.shock震惊；C.doubt怀疑；D.curiosity好奇。根据“astheywatchedtheirhomeburning”可知，看到家被烧毁应是感到震惊，故选B。【28题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：他们逃出来几分钟后，屋顶倒塌了，烟雾弥漫了他们的家。A.smoke烟；B.water水；C.dust灰尘；D.air空气。结合语境可知，房子着火，应是弥漫着烟雾，下文“theywouldhavebreathedthesmoke”也是提示

，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员说，如果这家人还在睡觉，他们会吸入烟雾，然后立即昏倒。A.passedout昏倒，晕过去；B.wentaway走开；C.wokeup醒来；D.c

amearound顺便来访。根据上文“theywouldhavebreathedthesmoke”可知，吸入烟雾后会失去知觉晕过去，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很感激能活着，”Salgado说。A.

hopeful有希望的；B.content满足的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“tobealive”可知，Salgado一家死里逃生，感恩自己还活着，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门

铃上的摄像头拍下了Palisch救他们的瞬间。A.distinguished辨别；B.captured捕获，拍摄；C.recognized识别；D.froze结冰。根据下文“Salgadodecidedtopostthevideo…

”可知，Salgado决定发布这段视频，故此处指摄像头拍下了Palisch救人的一幕，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salgado决定发布这段视频，与世界分享Palisch为他们所做的一切。A

.communicate沟通，交流；B.reward奖励；C.share分享；D.honor尊敬。根据上文“Salgadodecidedtopostthevideo”以及下文“Inthefootage(摄像头),PalischisseenyellingoutsidetheSalgado

family’sdoor,surroundedbysmokeandflames.(在视频中，可以看到Palisch在Salgado家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”描述的视频内容可知，Salgado决定发布这段视频，让别人也能看到内容，故此处指与世界分享Palisch为他们所做

的一切，故选C。的【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续敲门，直到她能够帮助这家人逃跑。A.happens发生；B.pretends假装；C.refuses拒绝；D.continues继续。根据“untilsheisableto

helpthefamilyescape”可知，Palisch继续敲门，直到Salgado一家人逃出来，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了。A.different不同的；B.o

rdinary普通的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.controversial有争议的。根据“Ifitweren’tforher”可知，此处是假设与事实相反的情况，指如果不是因为她，情况就完全不同了，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢和奉献拯救了我们全家。A.g

enerosity慷慨；B.diligence勤奋；C.integrity完整；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文“PalischisseenyellingoutsidetheSalgadofamily’sdoor,surroun

dedbysmokeandflames(可以看到Palisch在Salgado家门外大喊大叫，周围是烟雾和火焰)”可知，Palisch冒着危险救了Salgado一家人，她很勇敢，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)短

文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManufacturedbyShanghaiGuanShengYuanFood,Ltd,WhiteRabbitCreamyCandyismilk-based,withasoft,chewyte

xture(口感),____36____isformedintocylinders(圆柱).Each____37____(wrap)inathinediblepaper-likepackagingmadefrom____38____(stick)rice.Thebutter-plu

mflavour,characteristicofChina,wasalsoamongthenewflavours____39____(add)throughtheyears.Withitslowpriceandattractivepackagi

ng,thiscandy____40____(effective)displacedforeignsweets,quicklybecomingoneofChina’smostpopularitems.Ithasbecomean____4

1____(inspire)formanyofthekidswhogrewupsnackingonthem,andexactlythesepeoplearethemainreasonwhythissweettreatisstill____42____highdemandtoday.Gro

wingupinHarbininnorthernChina,LiremembersWhiteRabbitasbeingcloselylinkedwithfestivitiesinChina,but____43____i

nspiresLimostisthebrand’sevolvingbusinessphilosophy.Bycollaboratingcreativelywithdifferentbrands,thecandies____44____(become)evenm

orepopulargloballyinrecentyears,withreports_____45_____(claim)thebrandexportsitscandiestomorethan40countriesaroundthe

world.【答案】36.and37.iswrapped38.sticky39.added40.effectively41.inspiration42.in43.what44.havebecome45.claiming【解析】【导

语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了备受中国孩子们喜欢的大白兔奶糖。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：大白兔奶糖由上海冠盛源食品有限公司生产，以牛奶为原料，质地柔软，有嚼劲，呈圆柱形。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，构成并列谓语成分，满足句意要求。故填and。【3

7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Each指代上文的(WhiteRabbitCreamyCandy)和动词wrap为被动关系，应用被动语态，结

合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填iswrapped。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个都用糯米制成的薄而可食用的纸状包装包裹着。由空后rice为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填sticky。【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国特色的油梅口味也是这些年来新加入的口味之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰flavours，flavours和add为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填added。【40题详解】考查副

词。句意：凭借其低廉的价格和诱人的包装，这种糖果有效地取代了外国糖果，迅速成为中国最受欢迎的商品之一。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词displaced。故填effectively。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长

大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。由空前an为不定冠词可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填inspiration。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它已经成为许多吃着它长大的孩子们的灵感来源，正是这些人是这种甜食

今天仍然大受欢迎的主要原因。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语inhighdemand“需求量很大”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断

发展的经营理念。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此

处为谓语动词的填入，由inrecentyears时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语thecandies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填havebecome。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在

全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，该处动词应为非谓语形式，reports和claim为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填claiming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)46.假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括：1．海报主题及制作过程；2．活动感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右

：2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Thankyou!【答案】Dearfellowstudents,It’smyhonourtoshareourexperience,asourgroup'sposterdesignedforWorldOceansDay

wonthefirstprize.Aimedatcultivatingawarenessofoceanconservation,ourposterwastitled“ProtectingtheOcean,OurResponsibility”,whosethemewastoprotect

marinediversity.Firstofall,wehadaheateddiscussion,makingacleardivisionoftasks.Additionally,despiteallthedifficulties,w

ecooperatedtoovercomethem.Finally,weappealedtoeveryonetosparenoefforttoprotecttheocean.Inconclusion,t

hisactivityfosteredourawarenessofmarineprotection,whichwasgreatlybeneficialtoourenvironment.Thankyou!【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在新西兰的一所高中做交换生，要求你代表你们组给同学们做经验分享,因为你们小组为世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)设计的海报获一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累保护：protect

→guard获得：win→get/obtain/gain培养：cultivate→foster/develop此外：additionally→besides/furthermore/inaddition2.句式拓展同义句转换原

句：Finally,weappealedtoeveryonetosparenoefforttoprotecttheocean.拓展句：Eventually,wecalledoneveryonetotrytheirbesttoconservetheocea

n.【高分句型1】Aimedatcultivatingawarenessofoceanconservation,ourposterwastitled“ProtectingtheOcean,OurResponsibility”,whosethemewastoprotectmarinedi

versity.(运用了过去分词作状语以及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】Inconclusion,thisactivityfosteredourawarenessofmarineprotection,whichwasgreatlybeneficialto

ourenvironment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyear2013markedaturni

ngpointinmylife.InJune,myhusbandwasofferedanewJobinGhana.FeelingthatIhadhitacareerbottleneckasaphotographerandcopywriter(

广告文字撰写人),I,withoutanyhesitation,madethedecisiontorelocatewithhim.Whilemyhusbandengagedinwork,myvisadidn’tgrantmethesameprivilege.Bu

tthat’sokay.Ididn’tknowwhattodoanyway.Iwasleftisolated,homesickandlackingpurpose.Ournewhomewasabungalownearariverthatcutacro

ssexpansivegrasslands.Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Iturnedtonature,whichhadbeenafondnessofminesincechildhood.Everyday,Iwould

takemycameraandwanderaround,photographingaimlessly.Itwasn’tlongbeforeSeptemberarrived,bringingthefullflow

oftherainyseason.Afteroneparticularlybadthunderstorm,Ifoundafinch(雀)—apoorlittlethingbarelyamontholdwithonewingbroken—ontheground.Evidently,heh

adbeenabandonedbyhisflock,hisnestblownfromatree.Thesightwasheartbreaking.Hewasthesizeofmylitefinger.Hiseyesweretightlyshutandhewasshuddering,tooyo

ungtosurvivealone.Isomehowfeltaconnectionwithit.ImmediatelyIscoopedhimupandcautiouslyplacedhiminacardboardboxwi

thtowels,mimickinganest,andstayedupallnightresearchinghowtocareforhim.Thenextday,heseemedtoregainsomeenergy.Hewokewithhismo

uthopen,thoughstilltooweaktoletoutacall.Ifedhimsomefoodandchirped(叽喳)athim.Tomyamusement,hechirpedbacka

ndevenclimbedintomyhand.Iaffectionatelygazedatthisadorablecreature,whowasnowboldlypecking(啄)myfingersnowan

dthen.Asurgeofwarmthranthroughme.Tenderlystrokinghisfeathers,Ichirpedalullaby,singinghimtosleep.Gradually,hiseye

sdroopedandhedriftedoff.Icouldn’thelpbutchuckleatthescene—asfarashewasconcerned,Iwashismother.Para1.“Iwilltakecareofyou.”Imurmured,makingmyprom

isetohim.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2.AtthatmomentIr

ealizedthatasIdedicatedmyselftothefinch’scare,somethingwithinmechanged.________________________________________________________

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___________________【答案】“Iwilltakecareofyou.”Imurmured,makingmypromisetohim.Thebondbetweenusgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday.In

amedhimSunny,ashisbrightyellowfeathersbroughtarayofsunshineintomylife.Sunnybecamemyconstantcompanion

,andIpouredallmyloveandattentionintonurturinghimbacktohealth.Iresearchedtirelessly,learningaboutfinchbehavior,diet,andhabitat.EverymomentspentwithSu

nnywasapreciousgift,andIfoundpurposeinprovidinghimwiththecareandloveheneeded.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatasIdedi

catedmyselftothefinch'scare,somethingwithinmechanged.Idiscoveredanewfoundsenseoffulfillmentandpurposethathadbeenmissingfromm

ylifeforsolong.AsIwatchedhimgrowstronger,hisbrokenwinghealing,Ifeltarenewedsenseofhopeandjoy.Theexperien

ceofnursingSunnybacktohealthinspiredwithinmeadesiretomakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimalsandsharetheirstoriesthroughmypho

tography.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者2013年跟随丈夫搬到加纳后的生活经历。在加纳，由于签证问题，作者没有工作，感到孤立、思乡，并且缺乏目标。然而，在一次雷雨后，作者发现了一只受伤的

小雀，决定照顾它，给它命名为Sunny。通过照料Sunny，作者重新找到了人生的意义和目标，决心用摄影来为动物们的生命故事发声。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我会照顾你的。”我低声说，向他保证。”可知，第一段可描写

作者给鸟儿起了名字，并倾注爱和关心去照顾这只雀的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到，当我全身心地照顾这只雀的时候，我内心的某些东西发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在照顾鸟的过程中发生的内心变化和生活感悟。2.续写线索：决定照顾鸟

——给鸟起名字Sunny——倾注爱和关心让鸟恢复健康——重新发现自己的目标感和成就感——作者内心的态度发生变化——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①倾注我所有的爱和关注：pourallmyloveandattentioninto/pouroutallmyloveand

attention②了解：learnabout/acquaint③看到：watch/witness情绪类①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/withouttirelessness②感受到一种新的希望和喜悦：feelarenewedsense

ofhopeandjoy/feelhopefulandjoyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Iresearchedtirelessly,learningaboutfinchbehavior,diet,andhabitat.（运用了现在分词作状语

）[高分句型2]AsIwatchedhimgrowstronger,hisbrokenwinghealing,Ifeltarenewedsenseofhopeandjoy.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微

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