【文档说明】四川省泸县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(26)页，153.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8bd2979f38c7d021f7483da5398bf882.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年春四川省泸县第一中学高二期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwil

ltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whatisthewomandoin

gnow?A.BakingcookiesB.MakingalistC.Shoppingforgroceries4.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shehadapic

nic.C.Shestayedwithherfriend.5.HowdidAlicegotoschoolatlast?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

seemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingacareerchoice.B.Usingself-assessmenttools.C.Gettingacareercounselor(顾问).7.What'sthewoman'smosti

mportantadvice?A.Lookingatthejobdescription.B.Learningaboutoneselfthoroughly.C.Takingearningsintotopconsideration.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.W

hendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening9.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowo

rk?A.BytaxiB.BysubwayC.Bybus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitres

sandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.12.What

canwelearnabouttheman?A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.B.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.C.Heishungrybutheeatsalittle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdostudent

senterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.14.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?A.12.B.

11.C.9.15.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrece

ntly.16.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestu

dentsaroundthelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.C.Hestayedupwatchin

gTVlastnight.18.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.19.Whydopeoplewanttobeinthe

showaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow

.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody'sdefensesystemagain

stinfection．DoctorsatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston，Massachusetts，didthestudy．Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack，green，oolongandpekoe

tea．ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine．ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells．That'stheletterT，notthedrin

k．GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody'sdefense．First，theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheaminoacid．Anti

genshelpthebodyreacttoinfection．Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria．Withintwenty-fourhours，thecellsproducedalotofinterferon，asubstancethatfight

sinfection．Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon．Inthesecondpartofthestudy，elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackte

aeveryday．Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee．Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater．Twoweekslater，andagaintwoweeksaf

terthat，theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople．Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells．Theyfoundthatthet

eadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea．Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterfer

on．DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy．HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreaction

tothebacteria．Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime．Earlier

researchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer．DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople．"Ifthefi

ndingsprovetobetrue，"hesays，"thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections．"Hesaystheaminoacid

L-theaninecouldberemovedfromtheteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody'sdefenses．1.Wemayknowfromthetextthat__

____canbefoundindifferentkindsoftea．A.L-theanineB.GammadeltaTcellsC.interferonD.bacteria2.Teamayhelpstrengthenthebod

y'sdefensesystembecauseithelps______．A.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcellsB.thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcellsC.

thebodytoproducemoreinterferonD.tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody3.AccordingtoDrBukowski，______．A.thefindingsofthest

udyhavealreadyprovedtobetrueB.furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrueC.hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithitD.heisnotsurewhet

herteahelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是喝茶可以增强身体对感染的抵御能量力，因为它可以使身体制造出更多的干扰素．【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Theteamstu

diedachemicalfoundinblack，green，oolongandpekoetea．ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine．可知，不同的茶里面都有的物

质是L-theanine，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheaminoacid（氨基酸）．Antigenshel

pthebodyreacttoinfection可知茶有助于加强身体的免疫力因为它可以使身体制造出更多的干扰素，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstu

dymustberepeatedbymorepeople．可知DoctorBukowski认为要证明这个发现是真的，还需要更多的研究，故选B。BDearGod,NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershav

epassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellt

hem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandw

iser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howd

oesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafteratoddler（学步儿童）,forunde

rstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?Forwailingforthedaywhenthedaughterrealizeswhathermotherreal

lyis?Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremaining

silentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself－lovin

g,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?Idon’tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptotheexampleshehass

et.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.A.reserved

andromanticB.coldandpracticalC.stubbornbutresponsibleD.talkativeandrealistic5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.

A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughtersB.sheisexcellentinbringingupherownchildrenC.itistoolatetosaythankstoh

ermotherinherpresenceD.shestillhasthechancetoexpressherappreciationtohermother6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.mothersshould

offeradviceratherthanblameB.thesentence“Itoldyouso.”canberepealedifnecessaryC.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducationD.motherscaninstructt

heirchildrenwhenevertheywantto7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.A.devotionB.forgiv

enessC.considerationD.self-preservation【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的感激之情。作者不知道该如何感谢她，决定以她

所树立的榜样为榜样。并祈祷自己的孩子们对待自己能像母亲在作者的眼睛里一样好看。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehe

rdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatI

amunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.由此可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。故选A。【5题详解】D推理判

断题。根据第一段NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaythe

yneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.和第二段中Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoree

achday.可知，与她的朋友相比，作者感到幸运，因为她仍然有机会向她的母亲表达她的感激之心。故选D。【6题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenask

edorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtf

ul,patientandforgiving?由此可知，我们可以从第四段中得知作者非常感谢她的母亲的教育。故选C。【7题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段中Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.根据第三段中fortoleratingacollegestudentw

hoknowseverything?和第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“It

oldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

由此可知，作者的母亲具备以下所有优秀品质，除了自我保护。故选D。CItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.Icould

almostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewhowmuchhelonged

forhisrighttoprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,canIpleasehavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff’s

.Hewon’tmind.”ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwouldhemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldh

imathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthat

hadlesstodowithfamily.Inolongercould—orshould—knoweverythingabouthim.ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff’spermissionwaseasy.He

said,“Ofcourse,Mum,itwouldbeselfishofmetoholdontoit.”Thenhisvoicesoftened,“Mum,Iwon’tbelivingathomeagain—youk

nowthat.”Behindhisglasses,hiseyeswerelitwithallthelove.Therewerenodoorsclosedhere—theyhadallopenedupa

gain.AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroom

and,inmyheart,Iletitgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,selfish.NowitwastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindependence,todi

sappearbehindthedoor.Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.B.Jeffwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother.C.Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom.D.Jeffv

olunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“Jeff_______.”A.final

lyflewoutofthehouseB.wouldhavelesstodowithhisfamilyC.neededhisrighttoprivacyD.gottiredofthosefamiliarstories10.Howdidthea

uthorfeelabouthischildren’ssenseofindependence?A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Jealous.D.Embarrassed.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thechi

ldrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressedC.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewa

yD.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文是一则故事。作者的孩子John长大了想要自己的房间，希望有自己独

立的空间，而这间房子是作者大学毕业后离开作者在外地的孩子Jeff的。作者此时感到孩子们长大了都要独立，都会离开家里。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtoget

aroomofhisown可知，约翰很渴望能有一间自己的房子。故选A。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据文中Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbet

weenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.可知，这里指的是Jeff需要有自己的私人空间，不会再像小时候一样了。故选C。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据文中约翰搬到Jeff所住的房

子时，作者的心情可知，作者对于孩子们的所想要的独立是迷惑的。故选B。【11题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttou

chthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever可知，作者看到孩子们渐渐远离了她，再也不像小时候那样时刻跟随着作者，她很想念和孩子们在一起的时间。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断

。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如本文的第4题，就属于推理判断的（4）预测想象推断。【答

案定位】根据最后一段的IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedat

theroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.可知作者在整理Jeff的东西的时候脑海中一直回忆着小时候和Jeff在一起的时光，现在约翰又要像Jeff一样，逐渐远离她。【推理关系】题干Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.☞

文章内容TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIkne

wwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.作者很怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。【答案】missthetimestayingwithchildren☞D选项☞theauthorlovedand

missedthetimetogetherwithherkids.DReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aro

undtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletoc

hooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,moret

han10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.“Thereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityo

fGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,Spain

andChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitf

orshortstories,”saidthepublisher.‘Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenc

hpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemo

stofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”Thedisp

ensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommor

ethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywo

uldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn’tit?”saidPleple.12.Wherecanyouprobab

lyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A.InChile.B.InCanadaC.InFrance.D.InItaly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobabl

ymean?A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.14.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-stor

ydispensers?A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D.Todoresearchint

hefieldofnewtechnology.15.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories.B.T

hequalityofthestories.C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】QuentinPleple和他的团队发明了

短篇小说自动售卖机，该发明已经在法国城市Grenoble投入使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroduced

eightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity”可知，在法国城市Grenoble，出现了8个短篇小说自动售货机。故C选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段

中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprin

ted”可知，反馈很好。在这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用之后两周里，已经有一万多个小说被打印出来。故划线单词意思应为A选项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestor

ywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories

,poems,orshortpicturebooks”可知，人们在乘坐地铁，公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，打发无聊的时光。故A选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butthereis

aproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型。故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize（

强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldr

estrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildr

en.___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringth

eirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandliveth

eatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallybo

ysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontro

latalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.__

__20____Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(

屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.A.

TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.B.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.C.Becaus

etakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.D.

Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.E.Americanchil

drenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.F.Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.G.Theywanttocre

ateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生

孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。【16题详解】上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Becausetakingcareofach

ildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大

家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbya

geeighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Manyparentsw

anttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望

是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地

串联在一起。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharm

fultohimself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Otheradults与上文的onlythechild'sparents相吻合。故选D。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意an

d/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这

说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第4小题，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但

这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould___21___thewaterintenminu

tes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor___22___sounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso___23___thatshefo

rgettodeliverhimthe___24___.Asaresult,thepassengerwas___25___totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohim___26___acup

ofwater,buttohersurprisehe___27___it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe___28___,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe___29___,shewouldaskhimwitha__

__30____whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger____31____paidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtoget____32____theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairh

ostessto____33____himthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasvery____34____.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown____35____words

,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.____36____withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she____37____thebookletandcrack

edasmile,____38____thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimes____39____.HowcanIre

fuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s____40____!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?21.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.hold22.A.

foodB.drinkC.serviceD.medicine23.A.tiredB.silentC.calmD.busy24.A.waterB.helpC.milkD.warning25.A.heldonB.heldupC.hel

doutD.helddown26.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in27.A.refusedB.acceptedC.likedD.hated28.A.seatB.airC.floorD.flight29.A.customerB.passengerC.guest

D.visitor30.A.glanceB.lookC.smileD.cry31.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom32.A.onB.toC.offD.from33.A.handB.takeC.throwD

.lend34.A.gladB.angryC.curiousD.sad35.A.importantB.sharpC.politeD.nice36.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But37.A.hidB.toreC.openedD.closed38.A.ifB.for

C.afterD.when39.A.inallB.aboveallC.orelseD.orso40.A.wrongB.wonderfulC.impossibleD.right【答案】21.B22.C23.D2

4.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。飞机上一名乘客索要一杯水吃药，乘务员由于忙碌而忘记了，但后来她真诚热心的服务感动了这名乘客。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

她说她将在十分钟后把水给他拿来。A.take拿走；B.bring带来；C.carry搬运；D.hold握住。根据上一句“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwater”可知，乘客

需要一杯水，此处乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起的时候，乘务员立刻意识到了这件事。A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.service服务；D.medicin

e药。根据上文及常识可知，乘客需要一杯水，按铃是需要“服务”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A.tired累的；B.silent沉默的；C.calm平静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据“sheforg

ettodeliverhimthe___4___”可知，乘务员很忙，结果忘记给乘客送水。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A.water水；B.help帮助；C.milk牛奶；D.warning警告。根据文章第一句中“hen

eededacupofwater”可知，此处是乘务员忘记拿“水”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，这位乘客耽搁了吃药。A.heldon坚持，(打电话时)不挂断；B.heldup耽搁，举起；C.heldout伸出

；D.helddown镇压。根据上文乘务员忘记拿水可知，此处指吃药被耽搁。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析；句意：她急忙带一杯水给他。A.for为了；B.about关于；C.with带有，具有；D.in在……里面。此处是指乘务员“带着”一杯水匆忙走向那位乘客，应用with，表示“具有

，带有”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊讶的是，他拒绝了这杯水。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.liked喜欢；D.hated憎恨。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处指乘客拒绝了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.seat座位；B.air空气；C.floor地板；D.flight航班。根据文章第一句中“whentheplanejusttookoff”可知，这是发生在飞机上的事情。故选D项

。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.customer顾客；B.passenger乘客；C.guest客人；D.visitor游客。

根据下一句“Butthepassenger___11___paidattentiontoherwords.”可知，此处是指每次乘务员路过那位“乘客”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客，

她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.glance一瞥；B.look看，眼神；C.smile微笑；D.cry叫喊，哭声。根据下文withasmile可知，每次都是面带微笑询问是否需要帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是这名乘客对她的话

置之不理。A.never从不；B.often常常；C.always总是；D.seldom很少。根据上文buttohersurpriseherefusedit以及转折连词“But”可知，这名乘客对乘务员的询问置之不理。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘

客下飞机的时候，他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A.on在……上；B.to向……；C.off离开；D.from来自。根据“thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto___13___himthepassenger’sbo

oklet(意见簿)”及下一段首句“Offtheplane”可知，此处指乘客将要“下飞机”，所以向乘务员要意见簿。getoff意为“下(车、飞机等)”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘客

下飞机的时候，他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A.hand递；B.take拿走；C.throw扔；D.lend借。此处指他要乘务员“递给”他意见簿，其他选项不符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很难过。A.gla

d高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.curious好奇的；D.sad难过的，悲伤的。根据下一句“Sheknewthathewouldwritedown___15___words,whichmightresultinthelos

sofherjob.”可知，此处指她很“难过”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他会写一些尖酸刻薄的话，这将导致她丢失工作。A.important重要的；B.sharp尖酸刻薄的；C.polite礼貌的；D.nice美好的。根据上文

乘务员忘记给他拿水及空后“whichmightresultinthelossofherjob”可知，此处指乘务员以为乘客会写一些“尖酸刻薄的”话。故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她还是微笑着把意见簿递给他。A.So所以；B.Because因为；C

.And并且；D.But但是。上文提到“whichmightresultinthelossofherjob”，再由空后“withasmile”可知，虽然乘务员以为会丢工作，但还是微笑着递给他，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机，

她打开意见簿，发出了笑声。A.hid藏；B.tore撕开；C.opened打开；D.closed关闭。根据“crackedasmile”可推知，她应是“打开”意见簿看了之后发出笑声。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共

问了我12次是否需要帮助。A.if如果；B.for因为；C.after在……之后；D.when当……的时候。此处是表示原因，解释“crackedasmile”的原因，for可表示“因为，由于”，故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。意：因为那位乘

客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先；C.orelse其他的；D.orso左右。根据“twelvetimes”可知，此处是指“总共”12次微笑。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对的，谁能拒绝

来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？A.wrong错误的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.impossible不可能的；D.right正确的。根据后一句“Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmile

sfromaperson?”可知，此处是赞成乘客写的话，表示“对的”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyani

malsandhumansrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseit____41

____(smell)good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlookortasteverynice.Someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetypeoffoodevenwh

en____42____(give)thechoice.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayonthe____43____(leaf

)ofacabbage,eventhoughthereareanumberofothervegetables____44____thegarden.However,mostanimalshaveawide____45____(various)ofdiets.Th

ebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietsoftheseanimalsaredifferent____46____(depend)ontheseason.Humansofteneatfoodnot

becauseitisgoodforus____47____becausewelikeit.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar,___48___isbadforthe

irhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductsis____49____(harm)tohealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefor

e,_____50_____(become)anareaofstudyinmoderninrecentyears.【答案】41.smells42.given43.leaves44.in45.variety46.depending47.but48.which49.harmful50.hasbecom

e【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人和动物各自选择食物的标准，最后作者建议我们要注意饮食健康。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你可能会喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

，smell为感官动词没有被动形式。故填smells。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些动物一生只吃一种食物，即使有选择的余地。分析句子结构可知，give在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语animals之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填given。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：

一种白色的蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里有许多其他的蔬菜。leaf为可数名词，此处指“卷心菜的叶子”应用复数形式，故填leaves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“在花园里”应用介词in，故填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。

句意：然而，大多数动物有各种各样的饮食。短语avarietyof“各种各样的”，故填variety。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些动物的饮食因季节而异。分析句子结构可知，depend在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语diets构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填d

epending。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：人类经常吃食物不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们喜欢它。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在法国和英国等国家，人们吃太多含糖的食物，这对他们的健康是有害的。本

句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多的红肉和动物制品对健康有害。根据上文is可知，应填形容词作表语，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意

：因此，选择合适的食物，近年来已成为现代人研究的一个领域。根据inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为动名词，助动词应用has。故填hasbecome。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayI'dliketosharesmypersonalexperienceinimprovingourEnglishwritingskills.Theabilitytow

riteinEnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingourattentionon.In

ordertowriteagoodessay,weshouldhaveaexcellentcommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecessaryandusefulforthemtoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEn

glisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,thatpracticemakesperfect,soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordi

ngmypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技

巧方面的经验。短语wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2.考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为i

ncreasingly。3.考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。4.考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名

词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5.考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6.考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语

写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7.考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为"在……旁边；在……附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词。故

Beside改为Besides。8.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9.考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。accordingto意为"（表示依据）根据，按照"

，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keepingadiaryeveryday作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与

不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无

宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when,where,why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一

致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，

或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a,an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：anhour；反之用a，如：ausefulbook,auniversity.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。comman

d做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundre

dsof，几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用

。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你的朋友Tom写信向你询问你最近的学习生活状况，请你以LiHua的身份给Tom回信，内容应包括以下要

点：注意：字数120词左右；可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；1.目前的学习生活状况。2.高中的苦与乐,对未来的打算。3.英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。4.邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。DearTom,____

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Yours’LiHua【答案】DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingaboutmystud

yandlife.How’severythinggoing?I’mnowwritingthislettertotellyoumyrecentsituation.AsfarasI’mconcerned,myschoo

llifeisbusybutmeaningful.Ontheonehand,Iambusypreparingforthecomingexams.IhavetodomuchhomeworkeverydaysothatIhavelittletimetoenjoysunshine.

Ontheotherhand,Ihavemademanyfriendswithmyclassmates.Wegetonwellandhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Inaddit

ion,mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversityandbecomeanexcellentcomputerengineerinthefuture.IamsureIwillrealizem

ydream.What’smore,IjustwonderifyoucouldhelpmeandgivemesomeadvicebecauseIhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish./Ifi

ndithardtostudyEnglish,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Inaword,welcometoChinaandI’mgladtobeyourguide.I’mloo

kingforwardtoreceivingyourletterassoonaspossible.YoursLiHua【解析】本文是一封书信，要求根据朋友Tom写信向你询问最近的学习生活状况，请以LiHua的身份给Tom回信。文章以第一人称为

主，用一般现在时。主要分为三部分：首先说明写信的目的是介绍自己近况；然后详细介绍目前的学习生活状况，高中的苦与乐及对未来的打算。英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。最后邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。写作时要点要全面，条理清楚，态度诚恳，语言真挚。还要尽

可能多使用高级词汇和较复杂句型来增加文章的亮点。比如定语从句whichaskedmesomethingaboutmystudyandlife.不定式totellyoumyrecentsituation.表目的；宾语从句ifyoucoul

dhelpmeandgivemesomeadvice.词语AsfarasI’mconcerned,bebusydoing,getonwell,realizemydream,Ihavetroubleindoing,lookingforwardto等和连接词Ontheone

hand,Ontheotherhand,Inaddition,What’smore,Inaword.