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2020年春四川省泸县第一中学高二期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwilltheconferencebeg

in?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bakingcookies

B.MakingalistC.Shoppingforgroceries4.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shehadapicnic.C.Shestayedwithherfriend.5.Ho

wdidAlicegotoschoolatlast?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingaca

reerchoice.B.Usingself-assessmenttools.C.Gettingacareercounselor(顾问).7.What'sthewoman'smostimportantadvic

e?A.Lookingatthejobdescription.B.Learningaboutoneselfthoroughly.C.Takingearningsintotopconsideration.听第7

段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening9

.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.BytaxiB.BysubwayC.Bybus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetween

thetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inare

staurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.B.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.C.Heishungryb

utheeatsalittle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapasswo

rd.14.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?A.12.B.11.C.9.15.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresi

dents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.16.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbo

ttledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthemanfeel

tired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.18.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.

Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.19.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperience

adifferentlife.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.C.Theyhavedifferentopini

onsonfame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayh

elpstrengthenthebody'sdefensesystemagainstinfection．DoctorsatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston，Massachusetts，didthestudy．Theteamstudiedac

hemicalfoundinblack，green，oolongandpekoetea．ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine．ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTce

lls．That'stheletterT，notthedrink．GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody'sdefense．First，theresearchersmixedsome

ofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheaminoacid．Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection．Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacter

ia．Withintwenty-fourhours，thecellsproducedalotofinterferon，asubstancethatfightsinfection．Cellsnotmixedwiththeanti

gensdidnotproduceinterferon．Inthesecondpartofthestudy，elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday．Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamoun

tofinstantcoffee．Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater．Twoweekslater，andagaintwoweeksafterthat，theresearcherstestedthebloodofallt

wenty-onepeople．Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells．Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterfe

ronaftertheystarteddrinkingtea．Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon．DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy．HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcells

wereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria．Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememb

erthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime．Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer．Doct

orBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople．"Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue，"hesays，"thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfec

tions．"HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromtheteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody'sdefenses．1.Wemayknowfromthetextthat____

__canbefoundindifferentkindsoftea．A.L-theanineB.GammadeltaTcellsC.interferonD.bacteria2.Teamayhelpstrengthenth

ebody'sdefensesystembecauseithelps______．A.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcellsB.thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcellsC.thebodytoproducemoreinterferonD.t

omixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody3.AccordingtoDrBukowski，______．A.thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrueB.furtherstudyisneededtoproveth

efindingstrueC.hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithitD.heisnotsurewhetherteahelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer【答案】1.A2.C

3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是喝茶可以增强身体对感染的抵御能量力，因为它可以使身体制造出更多的干扰素．【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Theteamstudiedachemicalfo

undinblack，green，oolongandpekoetea．ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine．可知，不同的茶里面都有的物质是L-theanine，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段的theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheaminoacid（氨基酸）．Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection可知茶有助于加强身体的免疫力因为它可以使身体制造出

更多的干扰素，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople．可知DoctorBukowski认为要证明这个发现是真的，还需要更

多的研究，故选B。BDearGod,NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullytha

nkedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchan

ge,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommy

pen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafteratod

dler（学步儿童）,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?Forwailingforthedaywhenthedaug

hterrealizeswhathermotherreallyis?Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremaini

ngsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patient

andforgiving?Idon’tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildr

enasmymotherlooksinmine.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.A.reservedandromanticB.coldandpracticalC.stu

bbornbutresponsibleD.talkativeandrealistic5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughtersB.s

heisexcellentinbringingupherownchildrenC.itistoolatetosaythankstohermotherinherpresenceD.shestillhasthechancetoexp

ressherappreciationtohermother6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.mothersshouldofferadviceratherthanblameB.thesentence“Itoldyouso.”canberepealedi

fnecessaryC.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducationD.motherscaninstructtheirchildrenwhenevertheyw

antto7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.A.devotionB.forgivenessC.considerationD.self-preservation【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析

】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的感激之情。作者不知道该如何感谢她，决定以她所树立的榜样为榜样。并祈祷自己的孩子们对待自己能像母亲在作者的眼睛里一样好看。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段Iamblessedw

iththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealiz

ewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfro

mmypen.由此可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。故选A。【5题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthes

esonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.和第二段中Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstilla

live.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.可知，与她的朋友相比，作者感到幸运，因为她仍然有机会向她的母亲表达她的感激之心。故选D。【6题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorrem

ainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeinges

sentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?由此可知，我们可以从第四段中得知作者非常感谢她的母亲的教育。故选C。【7题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段中Iappreci

ateherdevotionmoreeachday.根据第三段中fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?和第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvic

ewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbe

ingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?由此可知，作者的母亲具备以下所有优秀品质，除了自我保护。故选D。CItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardl

oudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewho

wmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,canIpleasehavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff’s.Hewon’tmind

.”ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwouldhemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.

Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfami

ly.Inolongercould—orshould—knoweverythingabouthim.ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff’spermissionwaseasy.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Mum,itwouldbesel

fishofmetoholdontoit.”Thenhisvoicesoftened,“Mum,Iwon’tbelivingathomeagain—youknowthat.”Behindhisglasses,hise

yeswerelitwithallthelove.Therewerenodoorsclosedhere—theyhadallopenedupagain.AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,Ifixedmyeyeson

Jeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Ile

titgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,selfish.NowitwastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindependence,todisappe

arbehindthedoor.Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.B.Jeffwasmovi

ngtolivewithhisbrother.C.Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom.D.JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondpa

ragraphprobablymeans“Jeff_______.”A.finallyflewoutofthehouseB.wouldhavelesstodowithhisfamilyC.neededhisrightto

privacyD.gottiredofthosefamiliarstories10.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthischildren’ssenseofindependence?A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Jealous.D.Em

barrassed.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfee

ldepressedC.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewayD.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文是一则故事。作者的孩子J

ohn长大了想要自己的房间，希望有自己独立的空间，而这间房子是作者大学毕业后离开作者在外地的孩子Jeff的。作者此时感到孩子们长大了都要独立，都会离开家里。【8题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJ

ohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown可知，约翰很渴望能有一间自己的房子。故选A。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据文中Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhen

Jeffneededadoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.可知，这里指的是Jeff需要有自己的私人空

间，不会再像小时候一样了。故选C。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据文中约翰搬到Jeff所住的房子时，作者的心情可知，作者对于孩子们的所想要的独立是迷惑的。故选B。【11题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,Ifi

xedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever可知，作者看到孩子们渐渐远离了她，再也不像小时候那样时刻跟随着作者，

她很想念和孩子们在一起的时间。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作

目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如本文的第4题，就属于推理判断的（4）预测想象推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段的IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthing

saroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.可知作

者在整理Jeff的东西的时候脑海中一直回忆着小时候和Jeff在一起的时光，现在约翰又要像Jeff一样，逐渐远离她。【推理关系】题干Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.☞文章内容Theroomwastheplacewh

ereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchth

elittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.作者很怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。【答案】missthetime

stayingwithchildren☞D选项☞theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids.DReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(

啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailablea

tthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfivemin

utesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000stori

eshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.“Thereareonlyeightdispensersinth

ecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Gra

ce,Italy,SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbe

cooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.‘Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshort-storydispenser

wasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyon

ecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdit

ion.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesar

edrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeo

fstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn’tit?”saidPleple.12.Wherecanyouprob

ablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A.InChile.B.InCanadaC.InFrance.D.InItaly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A

.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.14.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A.Tohelppeoplekilltim

einthejourney.B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D.Todoresearchinthefie

ldofnewtechnology.15.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.C.Thenumberofthes

tories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】QuentinPleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售卖机，该发明已经在法国城市Grenoble投入使用。

【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storyd

ispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity”可知，在法国城市Grenoble，出现了8个短篇小说自动售货机。故C选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Thefeedback

wegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted”可知，反馈很好。在这些短篇

小说自动售货机投入使用之后两周里，已经有一万多个小说被打印出来。故划线单词意思应为A选项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassen

ger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks”可知，人们在乘坐地铁，公共汽

车的时候来读这些短篇小说，打发无聊的时光。故A选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread”可知，使用者无法选择他们

想读的小说类型。故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afe

wreligiousgroupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanyco

upleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheothe

rchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingt

hechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tospo

rtingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren

.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertiv

e(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofother

s.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.____20____Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbeh

aviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwo

undsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.A.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony

.B.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.C.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocial

ly,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.D.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwh

ichmaybeharmfultohimself.E.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.F.Manyparentswanttoe

xpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.G.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownby

ageeighteen.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教

授个人主义。【16题详解】上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially

,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项Th

eywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。【1

8题详解】下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituati

ons.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.

（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unl

essthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Otheradults与上文的onlythechild'sparents相吻合。故选

D。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、howe

ver（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第4小题，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但

这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplane

justtookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould___21___thewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor___22___so

unded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso___23___thatsheforgettodeliverhimthe___24___.Asaresult,thepassengerwas___25___totakehismedi

cine.Shehurriedovertohim___26___acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe___27___it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe___28___,eachti

metheairhostesspassedbythe___29___,shewouldaskhimwitha____30____whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger____31____paidattentiontoherwords.Whenh

ewasgoingtoget____32____theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto____33____himthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿).Shewasvery____34_

___.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown____35____words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.____36____withasmilesheha

ndedittohim.Offtheplane,she____37____thebookletandcrackedasmile,____38____thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelveti

mes____39____.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s____40____!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?21.A.takeB.br

ingC.carryD.hold22.A.foodB.drinkC.serviceD.medicine23.A.tiredB.silentC.calmD.busy24.A.waterB.helpC.milkD

.warning25.A.heldonB.heldupC.heldoutD.helddown26.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in27.A.refusedB.acceptedC.likedD.hated28.A.seatB.airC.floorD.flight29.A.custo

merB.passengerC.guestD.visitor30.A.glanceB.lookC.smileD.cry31.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom32.A.onB.toC.offD.f

rom33.A.handB.takeC.throwD.lend34.A.gladB.angryC.curiousD.sad35.A.importantB.sharpC.politeD.nice36.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But3

7.A.hidB.toreC.openedD.closed38.A.ifB.forC.afterD.when39.A.inallB.aboveallC.orelseD.orso40.A.wrongB.wonderfulC.imp

ossibleD.right【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。飞机上一名乘客索要一杯

水吃药，乘务员由于忙碌而忘记了，但后来她真诚热心的服务感动了这名乘客。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她将在十分钟后把水给他拿来。A.take拿走；B.bring带来；C.carry搬运；D.hold握住。根据上一句“Apassengerto

ldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwater”可知，乘客需要一杯水，此处乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起的时候，乘务员立刻意识到了这件事。A.food食物；B.drin

k饮料；C.service服务；D.medicine药。根据上文及常识可知，乘客需要一杯水，按铃是需要“服务”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A.tired累的；B.si

lent沉默的；C.calm平静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据“sheforgettodeliverhimthe___4___”可知，乘务员很忙，结果忘记给乘客送水。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A.water水；B

.help帮助；C.milk牛奶；D.warning警告。根据文章第一句中“heneededacupofwater”可知，此处是乘务员忘记拿“水”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，这位乘客耽搁了吃药。A.heldon坚持，(打电话时)不挂断；

B.heldup耽搁，举起；C.heldout伸出；D.helddown镇压。根据上文乘务员忘记拿水可知，此处指吃药被耽搁。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析；句意：她急忙带一杯水给他。A.for为了；B.about关于；C.with

带有，具有；D.in在……里面。此处是指乘务员“带着”一杯水匆忙走向那位乘客，应用with，表示“具有，带有”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊讶的是，他拒绝了这杯水。A.refu

sed拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.liked喜欢；D.hated憎恨。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处指乘客拒绝了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时

，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.seat座位；B.air空气；C.floor地板；D.flight航班。根据文章第一句中“whentheplanejusttookoff”可知，这是发生在飞机上的事情。故选D项。

【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.customer顾客；B.passenger乘客；C.guest客人；D.

visitor游客。根据下一句“Butthepassenger___11___paidattentiontoherwords.”可知，此处是指每次乘务员路过那位“乘客”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务

员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A.glance一瞥；B.look看，眼神；C.smile微笑；D.cry叫喊，哭声。根据下文withasmile可知，每次都是面带微笑询问是否需要帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

但是这名乘客对她的话置之不理。A.never从不；B.often常常；C.always总是；D.seldom很少。根据上文buttohersurpriseherefusedit以及转折连词“But”可知，这名乘客对乘务员的询

问置之不理。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A.on在……上；B.to向……；C.off离开；D.from来自。根据“thepassengeraskedtheai

rhostessto___13___himthepassenger’sbooklet(意见簿)”及下一段首句“Offtheplane”可知，此处指乘客将要“下飞机”，所以向乘务员要意见簿。getoff意为“下(车、

飞机等)”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A.hand递；B.take拿走；C.throw扔；D.lend借。此处指他要乘务员“递给”他意见簿，其他

选项不符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很难过。A.glad高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.curious好奇的；D.sad难过的，悲伤的。根据下一句“Sheknewthathewouldwrited

own___15___words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.”可知，此处指她很“难过”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他会写一些尖酸刻薄的话，这将导致她丢失工作。A.important重要的；B.sharp尖酸刻薄的；C.p

olite礼貌的；D.nice美好的。根据上文乘务员忘记给他拿水及空后“whichmightresultinthelossofherjob”可知，此处指乘务员以为乘客会写一些“尖酸刻薄的”话。故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她还是微笑着

把意见簿递给他。A.So所以；B.Because因为；C.And并且；D.But但是。上文提到“whichmightresultinthelossofherjob”，再由空后“withasmile”可知，虽然乘务员以为会丢工作，但还是微笑着递给他，上下文是转折关系

，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机，她打开意见簿，发出了笑声。A.hid藏；B.tore撕开；C.opened打开；D.closed关闭。根据“crackedasmile”可推知，她应是“打开”意见簿看了之后发出笑声。

故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。A.if如果；B.for因为；C.after在……之后；D.when当……的时候。此处是表示原因，解释“crack

edasmile”的原因，for可表示“因为，由于”，故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。意：因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先；C.orelse其他的；D.orso左右。根据“twelvetimes”可知，

此处是指“总共”12次微笑。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对的，谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？A.wrong错误的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.impossible不可能的；D.right正确的。根据后一句“Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmile

sfromaperson?”可知，此处是赞成乘客写的话，表示“对的”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyanimalsandhumansrecognizetheirfoodbecause

theyseeit.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseit____41____(smell)good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecauset

heydonotlookortasteverynice.Someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhen____42____(give)thechoice.Th

egiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayonthe____43____(leaf)ofacabbage,eventho

ughthereareanumberofothervegetables____44____thegarden.However,mostanimalshaveawide____45____(various)ofdiets.Thebeareatsfruit

sandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietsoftheseanimalsaredifferent____46____(depend)ontheseason.Humansof

teneatfoodnotbecauseitisgoodforus____47____becausewelikeit.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peoplee

atfoodwithtoomuchsugar,___48___isbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductsis____49____(harm)tohealth.Choosingther

ightfood,therefore,_____50_____(become)anareaofstudyinmoderninrecentyears.【答案】41.smells42.given43.leaves44.in45.variety46.d

epending47.but48.which49.harmful50.hasbecome【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人和动物各自选择食物的标准，最后作者建议我们要注意饮食健康。【41题详解】考查动词时态。

句意：你可能会喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，smell为感官动词没有被动形式。故填smells。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些动物一生只吃一种食物，即使有选择的余地。

分析句子结构可知，give在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语animals之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填given。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一种白色的蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里有许多其他的蔬菜。leaf为可数名词，此处指“卷心菜的叶子”应用复

数形式，故填leaves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“在花园里”应用介词in，故填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，大多数动物有各种各样的饮食。短语avarietyof“各种各样的”，故填variety。【4

6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些动物的饮食因季节而异。分析句子结构可知，depend在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语diets构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填depending。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：人类经常吃食

物不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们喜欢它。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在法国和英国等国家，人们吃太多含糖的食物，这对他们的健康是有害的。

本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多的红肉和动物制品对健康有害。根据上文is可知，应填形容词作表语，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【50题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：因此，选择合适的食物，近年来已成为现代人研究的一个领域。根据inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为动名词，助动词应用has。故填hasbecome。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文

改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。TodayI'dliketosharesmypersonalexperienceinimprovingourEnglishwritingskills.Theabilitytowritein

EnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingourattentiono

n.Inordertowriteagoodessay,weshouldhaveaexcellentcommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecess

aryandusefulforthemtoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,thatpracticemakesperfect,soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechanc

etowriteinEnglish.Accordingmypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面的经验。短语wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2.考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来

越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3.考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。

4.考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5.考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故wo

rd改为words。6.考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7.考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为"在……旁边；在……

附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9.考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记

是达到这个目的的好方法。accordingto意为"（表示依据）根据，按照"，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keepingadiaryeveryday作主语。故keep改为keeping。

【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象

；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when,where,why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积

累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一

起使用的词却漏掉了the。a,an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：anhour；反之用a，如：ausefulbook,auniversity.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们

必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hund

redsof，几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，

单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。第二节书面表达（满

分25分）52.假设你的朋友Tom写信向你询问你最近的学习生活状况，请你以LiHua的身份给Tom回信，内容应包括以下要点：注意：字数120词左右；可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；1.目前的学习生活状况。2.高中的苦与乐,对未来的打算。3.英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。4.邀请对方来中

国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua【答案】DearTom,Thankyouverymu

chforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingaboutmystudyandlife.How’severythinggoing?I’mnowwritingthislettertotellyoumyrecentsituation.AsfarasI’mcon

cerned,myschoollifeisbusybutmeaningful.Ontheonehand,Iambusypreparingforthecomingexams.Ihavetodomuchhomeworkeverydaysotha

tIhavelittletimetoenjoysunshine.Ontheotherhand,Ihavemademanyfriendswithmyclassmates.Wegetonwellandhelpeachotherwithourstudies.I

naddition,mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversityandbecomeanexcellentcomputerengineerinthefuture.IamsureIwillrealizemydream.What’smore,

IjustwonderifyoucouldhelpmeandgivemesomeadvicebecauseIhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish./IfindithardtostudyEnglish,couldyougivemesomea

dvice?Inaword,welcometoChinaandI’mgladtobeyourguide.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletterassoonaspossible.YoursLiHua【解析】本文是一封书信，要求根据朋友Tom写信向你询问最近的学

习生活状况，请以LiHua的身份给Tom回信。文章以第一人称为主，用一般现在时。主要分为三部分：首先说明写信的目的是介绍自己近况；然后详细介绍目前的学习生活状况，高中的苦与乐及对未来的打算。英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。最后邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。

写作时要点要全面，条理清楚，态度诚恳，语言真挚。还要尽可能多使用高级词汇和较复杂句型来增加文章的亮点。比如定语从句whichaskedmesomethingaboutmystudyandlife.不定式totellyoumyrece

ntsituation.表目的；宾语从句ifyoucouldhelpmeandgivemesomeadvice.词语AsfarasI’mconcerned,bebusydoing,getonwell,realizemydream,

Ihavetroubleindoing,lookingforwardto等和连接词Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Inaddition,What’smore,Inaword.