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众兴中学2020-2021学年高一第二学期期初检测英语试题注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthec

onversationtakeplace?A.Attheticketoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chatwiththewoman.B.Losesomeweight.C.Se

tupaprogram.3.HowoldisJack?A.38.B.43.C.48.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Jonesisbusynow.B.Mr.WilliamstakesoverMr.Jones’swork

.C.ThemanmistookMr.WilliamsforMr.Jones.5.Whatbookarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abookaboutfunnypictures.B.Abookaboutinterestin

gstories.C.Abookaboutbuildingsintheworld.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhome.B.Thelibrary

.C.Thecinema.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoodatgeology.B.Themandoesn’thaveanyexamstomorrow.C.Thewomanisworr

iedabouthermathexam.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whywon’ttheboy’sfatherbehomefordinner?A.Heisworking.B.Heissickinhospital.C.Heiscaughtinanaccide

nt.9.Whatistheboy’sfatherprobably?A.Afireman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheyellowscarf(围巾)madeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool

.11.Whichscarfhasthemanbought?A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthescarf?A.$79.B.$80.C.$72.听下面一段对话，回答第13

至第16四个小题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Anadvertiser.C.Amodel.14.Whatishardforthewoman?A.Toreducestress.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toperformonthestage.15.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikestraveling.B.Thewomanhasmanyfriends.C.Thewomandislikedbeingamodel.16.Whatd

oesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Stickingtoyourdreams.B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthe

talkmainlyabout?A.Importanceofmakingconversations.B.Waystoimprovecommunicationskills.C.Methodsofgettingonwellwithothers.18.

Whatisthefirststeptocommunicatewell?A.Listencarefullytowhatotherssay.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsaynext.C.Repeat

whatotherpeoplehavesaid.19.Whatisthefirstthingtospeakwell?A.Focusonyourpoint.B.Speaknaturallyandbeconf

ident.C.Besuretobecalmandcomfortable.20.Howcanoneexpresstheviewsfreely?A.Smileallthetime.B.Askothers’opinions.C.Usesuitablewordsandexpr

essions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）.第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNewYorkAquariumoffersdi

verseseaanimalsandniceviewingexperienceforallourguests.Whetheryou’reobservingpenguinsorswimmingunderw

atertolookatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringCaliforniasealionsonatthetheater,you’llfindplentytoseeanddoduringyou

rvisit.Yourunderwateradventureiswaitingforyou!Thissummer,gotoConeyIslandtolearnabouttheunderwaterworldattheNewYorkAquarium.Ju

stofftheConeyIslandinBrooklyn,theNewYorkAquariumfeaturesmorethan300marine(海生的)species,suchasdolphinsandseals.

Meetsomeofourmammalsandfish,andlearnsomethingusefulaboutthem.SummerhoursMay28—Sept.510：00am—6：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am

—7：00pm，Weekends&HolidaysFallhoursSept.6—Nov.610：00am—5：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am—5：30pm，Weekends&HolidaysWinterhoursNov.7—Mar.3110：00am—4

：30pm，DailySpringhoursApr.1—May2710：00am—5：00pm，Monday—Friday10：00am—5：30pm，Weekends&HolidaysTotalExperienceTicketAdult$18.00Child(Age

d3—12)$14.00Senior(65＋)$15.00Groups(atleasttenvisitors)$8.00*Includesadmissiontoour4­DTheaterPlusGeneralAdmission.*Childrenunder3arefree!*Toenjo

ythegrouprate,youmustmakeareservationatleasttwoweeksinadvanceofyourgroup’svisit.Pleasecall718­741­1818.ASpecialonFridayAfternoonAdmissiononFridaysb

eginningat3:00pmisbydonation.Suggesteddonationis$13foradults,$9forchildren,and$10forseniors.Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanim

alsattheaquarium.AquariumParkingCar$13.00Bus$13.00Pleasenote：*Duetorisingcosts,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)reservestheri

ghttochangeallfeeswithoutnotice.*Allbuildingsandexhibitionsinthisaquariumareaccessiblebywheelchair.*Forfurtherin

formation,pleasecall718­265­3454.21.Whichanimalcan’tbeprobablyseenbythevisitorsattheNewYorkAquarium?A.Penguins.B.Dolphins.C.Pandas

.D.Seals.22.Sixadults(includingamanof68)andtwochildren(aged2and10)aregoingtovisittheNewYorkAquariumonSunday.They

willhavetopay________.A.$144B.$64C.$119D.$13323.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanvi

sittheNewYorkAquariumat5:30pmonChristmas.B.VisitorscanenjoyfreeparkingserviceonFriday.C.AvisitorinawheelchaircangetaroundattheNewYorkAquarium.D.T

oenjoythegrouprate,visitorsmustreservetwoweeksinadvance.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyo

udon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,youneedtopreparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1．Water.Apersonneedsatleast

1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72­hourperiod

.It'ssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,doc

heckthe“useby”date.2．Food.It'salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon­perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcan

nedfood,driedmilk,driedfruits,non­saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3．Flashlightsandsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed

,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabatter

y­poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4．Clothes.Ifyouliveinac

oldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.24．Whyshouldpeople

preparethemselvesforanearthquake?A．Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B．BecauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhoodC．.Becaus

eearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.D.Becauseit'speople'sdailyworktoprepareforearthquakes.25．Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescrip

tionisRIGHT?A．Youshouldn'topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.B．You'dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C．You'dbetteropenthe

bottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.26．YoushouldprepareallofthefollowingEXCEPT．A．cannedj

uicesB．driedfruitsC．driedmilkD．freshvegetables27．Accordingtothearticleweknowthat．A．clothesareusedtoprotectyour

headB．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC．weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeD．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstused

afterearthquakesCForhistoryfans,MargaretThatcherisoneofthemostinterestingoftheBritishPrimeMinisters.Sh

eispraisedbybothBritishandAmericanconservativesforherfirmprinciplesandaccomplishmentsofherterm.Beingsopopular,itisonlyappropriatethatasolid

movieismadetodetailthelifeofthefirstfemalePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom.ThefilmIronLadyfocusesonThatcher(MerylStreep)andherdementia（痴呆症）,with

certainitemsinherhouseremindingherofperiodsofherlife,whichthenstartsseriesofflashbacks.Thatcheralsofantasizesaboutherh

usband,Denis(JimBroadbent),andholdsconversationswithhimthroughoutthefilm.Inaworldcontrolledbymenandw

herewomenarethoughttobelongtothekitchen,ThatcherstrugglestobreakthroughthebarriersofsextowinaseatinParliament（国会）.Notonlydoesshestrugglewithh

ersex,butbeingthedaughterofasimpleshopkeeper,shestruggleswithclassbarriers.AfterwinningaseatinParliamentin1959,ThatcherwasappointedSe

cretaryofStateforEducationandScience(SES).Thefilmdetailshowtheleadershipofherpartydidn’ttakeherorheropinionsseriously.

ThatcherbecametiredofbeingunheardanddecidedtochallengetheleadershipofthepartyandrunforLeaderoftheOppos

ition.Notexpectingtowintheposition,shetookoffinpopularity,continuingastrongcampaignevenafterhermanagerwask

illedbytheIrishRepublicanArmy.Thatcher,aftertheconservativepartywonamajorityinParliament,becamethefirstwoma

nPrimeMinisteroftheUK.Shetookoffinpopularityuntilaneconomicdeclinehitthecountry.SheregainedpopularityaftertheFalk

landsWar.Thefilm,inmanycases,showsarchivefootage（资料片）toconveythehistorictimelineofthemovie.Thefilmdoes

anexcellentjobinrecordingthecomplexlifeofoneofBritain’smostcomplexwomen.ItexaminesthepricethatLadyThatcherpaidforpower,theclassandsexstrugglessheover

came,andtheburdenofdementia.Thefilmstrikesanastonishinglydearportraitofthe“IronLady”andwillbesuretostandthetestoftime.28.Accordi

ngtothepassage,thefilmIronLadyismainlyabout__________.A.MargaretThatcherandherdementiaB.Thatcher’sprinciplesandachievementsC.theBritishPrimeMin

ister’sinterestsD.MargaretThatcherandherhusband29.WhenThatcherworkedasSecretaryofSES,_________.A.herpartytookherandheropinionsse

riouslyB.shetriedhardtobreakthroughthebarriersofsexC.shestruggledtobreakthroughtheclassbarriersD.shewasn’

trespectedbytheleadersofherparty30.Thispassageispossiblya(n)___________.A.autobiographyB.politicalreportC.filmreviewD.lifestory31.W

hatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefilmIronLady?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.DisapprovingD.CasualDFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermot

her.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherb

estfriendsincechildhood.“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”

Farahanswered.“Really？Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youk

now...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit，”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhensh

esawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah，whathashappenedtoyourgrades？YouhavefailedinMathematics，”herfathersa

id.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah，itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsuppl

ementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofP

urpleGirlsClub,“Gina，canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams？Whocaresaboutexams？”Onebyone，shecalledherfrie

ndsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid,

“Ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday，astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether，Ginacalledout.“Farah，youknowour

rules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina，Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，”Farahreplied.32.AfterFara

hbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub，shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looksB.usualactivitiesC.gradesD.favoritecolors33.Far

ahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePu

rpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades34.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly.B.Beautiful.C.Rude.D.Kind.35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfrom

thepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friends

hipcanbedevelopedeasily.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,anda

fteraworkout.___36___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)bigger

andbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.___37___Butarecentst

udyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExerc

isecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(细胞)grow.___38___That’sbecausephysicalexer

cisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflamm

ation(炎症).___39___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycane

venchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.

___40___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysg

etaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A.Itisthebody’spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B.Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwe

ll-being.C.Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D.Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E.Recentresearchsho

wsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G.Some

believetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tl

ikespendingtimeonthosethings,I__41__myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand__42__thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetal

kedabout20minutes.He__43__tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas__44__inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagree

mentandto__45__thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit__46__.ButIstayedcalmand__47__untiltheendofthediscussion.F

inally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.___48___,peopleshoutatu

sandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thadaphone___49___withoutanoffense(触怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave___50___infrontof

yourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam___51___andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe___52___ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhiswork

ingday.Physical___53___donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen.___54___,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof___55___th

atIhadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.41.A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave42.A.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.ordered43.A.explainedB

.admittedC.apologizedD.reported44.A.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost45.A.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagine46.A.impatientB.discouragedC.concern

edD.nervous47.A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite48.A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly49.A.meetingB.inter

viewC.conversationD.appointment50.A.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.played51.A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious52.A.proofB.tar

getC.supporterD.result53.A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts54.A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead55.A.honorB.lossC.reliefD.t

rust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesecartoonfilmNeZhahasprovedtobeabigwinnerinthissummer’sbo

xoffice.Thisfilm,56(loose)basedonthenovelFengshenYanyi,isaboutanimaginaryfigurewhofightsagainstunfairfate.Inthenovel,NeZhaisanaughtyteenager57kil

lswhoevergetsinhisway.Hisfather,acommanderwhogovernstheportofChenTangGuan,58(force)NeZhatokillhimselfovera

nerror.NeZhaisrebornasathree-headed,six-armedgod59(ride)ontwomagical“wind-and-fire”60(wheel)tofighthisenemies.61(direct)byYan

gYu,thefilmdescribesNezha62alovelylittleboywhohastoovercomeprejudice(偏见)andhisdarkfate63(become)ahero.“Iwantedtochangethetellingoftheoriginalstory.

”saysYang.Inthemovie,bornasademon(恶魔),NeZhaisunfairlytreatedbylocalvillagerswhobelievethathewillgrowuptobeapublicthreat.LiBa

ochuan,64expertinanimationatHangzhouNormalUniversity,saysNeZhashowsthe65(develop)ofanimationtechnique

sinChinaandhasreducedthegapwiththeworld’sbest.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。在地球日前夕，请你以“地球---我们共同的家园”为题，向某英语网站提供一份倡议书，倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括

：①节约与环保的关系；②举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；③倡导环保的优良传统；注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。“IfmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrouble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinal

owvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“di

sh-washing”,“Whereareyougoing?”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation,“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotout

ofthekitchen,Ibreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsth

ebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenw

ereracinginthecanoes(独木舟).Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunk(游泳裤).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleybal

lhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetidecameinandcarriedthe

ballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.IwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.Idivedintothewaterandstartedswi

mmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputina

nextraburstofspeed.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatm

oment,astringofweed(海草)tangled(缠绕)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thisw

ouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.Paragraph1:Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderw

ater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Paragraph2:WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed._____________________________________________________________

_________________