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2021级高二上学期期中校际联合考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthedress?A.Theprice.B.Thedesign.C.Thequality.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Water.B.

Juice.C.Hotchocolate.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Openthebox.B.Givethemanagift.C.Gobacktoheroffice.4.Whathappene

dtothewoman?A.Shefelldownthestairs.B.Shehadanachingtooth.C.Shemissedtheappointment.5.WhatisJohndoingonthecomputer?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Watchin

gashow.C.Downloadingfiles.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独1前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstor

e.C.Inalibrary.7.Whichbookisthemanlookingfor?A.TheBigBox.B.TheBluestEye.C.TheDancingMind.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatareth

espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoonthefamilynight.B.HowtoprepareforChristmas.C.Whethertogototheschoolplay.9.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.

Tomatoes.B.Corm.C.Onions.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantvegetables?A.Tohavefreshfood.B.Toexercisetokeepfit.C.Tosavemoney.1

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegardeningwork?A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.C.Worthless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofclubdoe

sthewomanprefer?A.Onethatcostslessmoney.B.Onethatreallyinterestsher.C.Onethathasvariousactivities.14.Whydoesn’tthewomanchoosethecyclingcl

ub?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasalotofmembers.C.Itlooksquiteboring.15.Howmuchdoesthefilmclubcost?A.$40.B.$50.C.$70.

16.Whichclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Thefilmclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Thestreetdanceclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acoach.B.Asp

ortsreporter.C.Along-distancerunner.18.Whatshouldtheathletesdofirstontheothersideofthelake?A.Swimback.B.

Findtheirshoes.C.Warmupforthegame.19.Whatisthefinalpartoftherace?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running.20.Howfaristheracei

ntotal?ASixmiles.B.Tenmiles.C.Seventeenmiles.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.AVolunteering

activitiesWebsiteManagerCountriesserved:TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUpdateandmanagethewebsiteasneeded.Thereisextremef

lexibilityinthisvolunteeropportunitysotheindividualneedswillvarydependingonwherethepersonlives,howmuchtim

etheyhavetogive,andwhatresourcestheyhaveavailabletothemsuchasacomputerorcellphone.Thiscanbedoneelectronically,online&remotely.N

otravelisneeded.Thiscanallbedoneremotely.Requiredskills:Websitedevelopment,managementStudentServiceLearningCountriesserved:Guatemala,Pana

maStudentswillhavetheopportunitytotraveltoGuatemalaorPanamaovertheirschoolbreaks!Volunteerswilltakepartinthecompletio

nofbuildingaprimaryschoolandwillattendthededicationceremony(落成典礼)withthelocals.Fromhere,studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytotakepartinvariouscultura

ltrips,learningaboutGuatemalan,PanamanianandMayanhistoryandculture!Mostofthecostgoestowardsthefirstyearofprogramming(teachertraining.

parenttraining,books,etc.)forthecommunity.Requiredskills:AsPanamaandGuatemalaareSpanishspeakingcountries,anySpanishskillswilladdthatmuchmoretoth

eexperience!CommunityHealthInternCountriesserved:KenyaScreenandsurveythestudentsabouthealthneeds(especi

allythegirls).Developprogramsforhealtheducationandprovisionofhealthneeds.Potentiallyruncommunityeducationprogramsandassesssanita

tioninthehomesofstudentsandeducatetheirguardians.Wewillworkwithyouonexpenses.Thereisahotelnearby.Requiredskills:PreferGraduate

-LevelCommunityHealthtrainingorequivalentexperienceTranslationSpanish-EnglishCountriesserved:MexicoThevolunteerwillworktogetherwiththear

easofcommunication,fundraising,direction.Itwillhelptotranslatereports,socialnetworkmessagesandothers.Norelatedcosts.Thevolunteeringisonlinewithf

lexiblearrangementofhours.Requiredskills:Professionalism,teamwork,communicationskills1.Whichactivityissuitableforacomp

uterlover?A.VolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManager.B.StudentServiceLearning.C.CommunityHealthIntern.D.TranslationSpanish-En

glish.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoiftheyjoininStudentServiceLearning?A.Holdadedicationceremony.B.Dosomeparent

training.C.Helpbuildaprimaryschool.D.TeachlocalkidsaboutMayanculture.3.Whatdoactivity1andactivity4haveincommon?A.Volunteerswi

lldoalotoftraveling.B.Volunteershaveaflexibleworkingtime.C.Volunteersneedgoodcommunicationskills.D.V

olunteersneedprofessionalwebknowledge.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年的志愿者活动。包括服务的国家、内容和技能要求等

情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分VolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManager下的描述“Updateandmanagethewebsiteasneeded(根据需要更新和管理网站)”可知，这份志愿者工作与

电脑网站有关，而其他几项工作与电脑无关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分StudentServiceLearning中的描述“Volunteerswilltakepartinthecompletionofbuildi

ngaprimaryschool(志愿者将参与一所小学的建成)”可知，志愿者在这份工作中，将参加帮助建设当地的一所小学。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合第一部分VolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManager的描述“Update

andmanagethewebsiteasneeded.Thereisextremeflexibilityinthisvolunteeropportunitysotheindividualneedswillvarydependingonwherethepersonlives(根据需要更新和

管理网站。这个志愿机会非常灵活，因此个人的需求将根据个人居住的地方而有所不同)”和最后一部分TranslationSpanish-English的描述“Norelatedcosts.Thevolunteeri

ngisonlinewithflexiblearrangementofhours.(无相关成本。志愿活动在网上进行，时间安排灵活)”可知，这两份工作都是在网络上进行。由此推知，参加活动一和活动四的志愿者的工作时间很灵活。故选B。BAcouplecarvedoutalifeon

asmallrockislandamongtheseabirds.TheBassRockisasmallvolcanicislandjustofftheeastcoastofScotland.RemarkableintheScottishimag

inationforitslandformandlocationintheFirth,ofForthnearEdinburgh,theislandhashadathinandintermittent(断断续续)humanpopulationacrossthec

enturies.Itsmostnotableandsustainedinhabitantsarethenortherngannetsthathavelivedontheislandthroughoutrecordedhis

tory.Withapopulationofroughly150,000birds,theirhomeisthelargestintheworld.TheEnglishnaturalistJuneNelsonisoneofthefewpeoplewhohavelivedontheBassRoc

k.Forthreeyearsintheearly1960s.sheandherlatehusband,theornithologistBryanNelson.whowasresearchinggannetsattheUniversityofOxford

,madetheislandtheirtemporaryhome.Livingandworkingoutofasmallchurch,theydevotedthemselvestoobservingandrecording

thebehaviorsandecologyofthebirds.Thethen-newly-marriedhadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld,butledahappyl

ifetogether.IntheshortdocumentaryLifeontheRocks,NelsonrevisitsherfullandfocusedyearsontheBassRock.Combiningcinematicblack-and-whiteshotso

ftheislandwithmusic.theUKdirectorGeorgePrettycreatesavividaccountofNelson’sunforgettabletimethere,aswellasheremotionalreturn.MiningNelson’sm

emoriesandoldphotographs,thefilmexploreshowthehusband-and-wifeteamfoundhappinessonthisuniquepatchofEarth,andamongitsmanybi

rds.But,morethanjustafondnessforthepast,Nelsoncommunicatesanurgencytoprotecttheplummeting(暴跌)globalsea-birdpopulation,w

hichhasdeclinedby70%inherlifetime,asking“Whatrighthavewetodeprive(剥夺)futuregenerationsofthiswonderfulplace?”4.Whatdowekno

wabouttheBassRockfromParagraph1?A.Itisownedbyacouple.B.Itisheavilypopulated.C.Itisgannets’largesthabitat.D.Itisfamousforitsscenery.5.WhydidJ

uneNelsonliveontheisland?A.Toresearchbirds.B.Tomaketheirhome.C.Toliveahappylife.D.Tostayawayfromtheoutside.6.WhatdoesLifeontheRocksintendt

otellus?A.Nelson’sresearchaboutthebirds.B.Thecouple’sfondnessforthepast.C.Nelson’sdescriptionoftheisland.D.Nelson’sconcernsaboutthebirds’situati

on.7.Whichbestdescribesthecouple’slifeontheisland?A.Toughbutworthwhile.B.Dangerousbutadmirable.C.Smoothandfruitful.D.Inspiringandlucky.【答案】4

C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇在巴斯岩岛致力于观察和记录鸟类.的行为和生态。英国导演乔治拍摄了纪录片《岩石上的生活》，生动地描述了这对夫妻是如何在地

球上这片独特的土地上，在众多的鸟类中找到幸福的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsmostnotableandsustainedinhabitantsarethenortherngannetsthathav

elivedontheislandthroughoutrecordedhistory.Withapopulationofroughly150,000birds,theirhomeisthelargestintheworld

.(岛上最著名和最持久的居民是有历史记载以来一直生活在岛上的北方塘鹅。它们的数量大约有15万只，是世界上最大的家园)”可知,贝斯岩是塘鹅最大的栖息地。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Livingandworkingoutofasmallch

urch,theydevotedthemselvestoobservingandrecordingthebehaviorsandecologyofthebirds.(他们在一个小教堂里生活和工作，致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态)”可知,琼·纳尔逊

住在岛上研究鸟类。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But,morethanjustafondnessforthepast,Nelsoncommunicatesanurgencytoprotectthepl

ummeting(暴跌)globalsea-birdpopulation(但是，纳尔逊传达的不仅仅是对过去的喜爱，而是一种保护急剧下降的全球海鸟数量的紧迫性)”可知,纳尔逊对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Acouplecarvedoutalifeonasm

allrockisland,amongtheseabirds.TheBassRockisasmallvolcanicislandjustofftheeastcoastofScotland.RemarkableintheScot

tishimaginationforitslandformandlocationintheFirthofForthnearEdinburgh,theislandhashadathinandintermittent(断断续续)humanpopulat

ionacrossthecenturies.(一对夫妇在一座石岛上开创了自己的生活，那里有许多海鸟。贝斯岩是一个离苏格兰东海岸不远的小火山岛。在苏格兰人的想象中，该岛因其地形和位于爱丁堡附近的福斯湾(FirthofForth)而

引人注目，几个世纪以来，岛上的人口稀少且断断续续)”以及后文的描述可知，岛上人烟稀少，与世隔绝，自然条件恶劣，但是夫妇二人在岛上与海鸟相伴，观察研究发现海鸟的生存现状并呼吁人们保护环境。可知，这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难，但很值得。故选A。CIf

youaskmostpeoplewhethertheylikehavingmorechoices,theanswerwillbeyes.Butwhenitcomestosales,alargeselectioncanactuallyhurt

thesellers’income.Althoughpeoplelikechoice,theybecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措)byit.Hick’sLawperfectlyprovesthis.Itstatesthatthe

reisameasurableincreaseinhowlongittakessomebodytomakeadecisionasthenumberofoptionsthatareavailablegoesup.Thatdelayindecision-makingca

nprovedamagingonanonlineshoppingsitebecauseittendstoresultinusersgivingup.Theyareparalyzedbythedecision,andso,th

eydecidetogoawayandthinkaboutit.Thatwillsignificantlyreducethenumberofpeoplewhoeventuallymakeapurchase.Iknowitcanbehardtoconvi

ncesellerstolimitthevarietyofproductsorcomplexoptionstheyofferontheirsites,butthereissomestrongevidencetosupportyourcau

se.ResearchersinCaliforniarananexperimentinalocalgrocerystore.Theysetupastall(货摊)inthestoresellingjam.So

medaysthestallwouldsellsixflavorsofjams,whileonotherdaysitoffered24varieties.Theresultsweresignificant.Ondayswhentheysold24varieties,

theysawamerefourpercentsalesrate.However,whentheyofferedonlysixchoices,thatfigurerosetoasurprising31p

ercent.Limitingchoiceworks.Thatexperimentperfectlyshowsboththeproblemandthesolution.Despitetheevidence

,youwillnotalwaysbeabletopersuadesellerstoreducechoice.Thenextbestoptionistohidesomeofthosechoices.Unlikeastallinagrocerystore,w

ehavemoreflexibilityonlineregardinghowproductsaredisplayed.Wecanhighlightsomeoptionsandhideothers.Forexample,youcoulddisplaythebest-selling

categoriesofproducts,whilehidingothergroupingsundersomethinglikea“more”option.Ifyouareunabletoremoveoptions,youcanatleastfocuscli

entsonthemostpopularchoices.8.WhatdoesHick’sLawmainlytellusaboutmorechoices?A.Theyincreaseproductsales.B.Theyleadtobetterdecision

s.C.Theycanbettersatisfycustomers.D.Theymakedecision-makingharder.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyzed”i

nParagraph3mean?A.Attracted.B.Prevented.C.Controlled.D.Encourage10.Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentinthegrocerystore?A.Morevarietiespr

oducemoreprofits.B.Fewervarietiesattractmorecustomers.C.Morevarietiesreducerunningcosts.D.Fewervarietiescrea

tehighersalesrate.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingproductquality.B.Increasingproductvarieties.C.Avoidingdisplayinga

lloptions.D.Hidingthebest-sellingproducts.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究发现，商家如果给顾客提供太多的选择，反而会导致顾客购买意愿的下降。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Itstatesthatthereisameasurableincreaseinhowlongittakessomebodytomakeadecisionasthenumberofoptionsthatareavailablegoesup.(它

指出，随着可选选项数量的增加，人们做决定所需的时间有了明显的增加)”可知，席克定律(Hick`sLaw)发现，选择的增加使得顾客做决定变得更难。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Theyareparalyzedbythedecision,

andso,theydecidetogoawayandthinkaboutit.Thatwillsignificantlyreducethenumberofpeoplewhoeventuallymakeapurchase.(他们被这个决定pa

ralyzed，所以，他们决定离开去考虑一下。这将大大减少最终购买的人数)”可知，太多的选择让顾客很难做出决定，最终甚至会放弃购买物品。由此可知，太多选择阻止了顾客，即paralyzed与prevented意思相近。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TSomedaysth

estallwouldsellsixflavorsofjams,whileonotherdaysitoffered24varieties.Theresultsweresignificant.Ondayswhentheysold24va

rieties,theysawamerefourpercentsalesrate.However,whentheyofferedonlysixchoices,thatfigurerosetoasurpris

ing31percent.Limitingchoiceworks.(有时，这家摊位会出售六种口味的果酱，而其他几天，它提供24种口味。结果是显著的。在销售24个品种的日子里，他们的销售率只有4%。然而，

当他们只提供六种选择时，这个数字上升到了惊人的31%。限制选择奏效了)”可知，更少的选择带来更高的销售率。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareunabletoremoveoptions,youcanatleastfocusclientsonthemostp

opularchoices.(如果不能删除选项，至少可以让客户关注最受欢迎的选项)”可知，作者提出的建议是：避免展示所有的的选择。故选C。DAstravelerseagerlyreturntotheskyafterye

arsofstayingclosertohomeduringCOVID-19,they’refacingflightdelays,cancellationsandlonglinesatairportsar

oundtheworld,mainlybecauseofstaffshortages.Now,oneAmericanairlineishopingtechnologywillhelpdealwiththemess.

AlaskaAirlineswillbeginallowingcustomerstoattachelectronictagstotheirsuitcasesinhopesofspeedinguptheairportcheck-in

processandfreeingupworkers’timeforothertasks.Withthenewtags,travelerswon’thavetowaitinlinetoprintbaggagetagsattheairport.Instead,they’llbe

abletoattachthetagtotheirbaggageathome,andthenactivateitupto24hoursbeforegoingawaythroughtheairline’smobileapp.T

heyneedtotouchthephonetothetag.Onceactivated,thetagusese-papertechnologytodisplaytheguest’sflightinformationa

ndabarcodeonitssmallscreen.Thebag’sownerwillthenbeabletoleaveitatamarkedself-droplocationattheairport.

Theequipmentdoesnotcontainbatteriesandgetsasmallamountofenergyfromthephoneusedtoactivateit.AlaskaAirlinesexpects

theelectronictagstocutthetimetravelersspenddroppingofftheircheckedbagsby40percent.“Withthenewdevice,thee

ntirecheck-inprocessshouldonlytakeafewminutes.Theelectronictagsshouldalsohelpshortenlinesattheairport,”CharuJain,anAlaskaAirlines’mana

ger,says.AlaskaAirlineswillfirstlyprovidefreetagsforabout2,500frequentfliers,andthenthecompanywillmakethetagsavailabletoallofitsloyaltyprogr

ammembersinearly2023.Theairlinedoesnotsharethepriceofthetags;however,they’relistedasstartingataround$72onBagtag’swebsite.

AlaskaAirlines’workershaveputthetagstothetest.Theystoodupwelltowearandtear,andairlineofficialssaytheycouldlastalifeti

me.12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThesituationofAmericanairlines.B.Thecheck-inprocessatAmericanairports.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19onAl

askaairlines.D.NewtagstohelpsolveproblemsatAlaskaairlines.13.HowdoesCharuJainfeelabouttheelectronictags?A.Theycankeepsuitcasessa

fer.B.Theycansavetimeandeffort.C.Theycanreduceflightdelays.D.Theycangivedetailedinformation.14.Whocanfirstgettheelectronic

tagsforfree?A.AlaskaAirlines’frequentfliers.B.Loyalprogrammembers.C.TheworkersofAlaskaAirlines.D.Alas

kaAirlines’mobileappusers.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atouristbook.C.Anadvertisement.D.

Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了阿拉斯加航空公司将电子标签贴在乘客行李箱上，加快了机场办理登机手续的速度，大大提高了机场值机

效率。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AlaskaAirlineswillbeginallowingcustomerstoattachelectronictagstotheirsuitcasesinhopesofspeedingu

ptheairportcheck-inprocessandfreeingupworkers’timeforothertasks.(阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许客户在行李箱上贴上电子标签，希望加快机场值机流程，腾出工人的时间来完成其他任务。)”可知，阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许顾

客在行李箱上贴上电子标签，以期缩短机场办理登机过程，帮助解决机场拥堵的问题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Withthenewdevice,theentirecheck-inprocessshouldonlyt

akeafewminutes.Theelectronictagsshouldalsohelpshortenlinesattheairport,”CharuJain,anAlaskaAirlines’manager,says.(阿拉斯加航空公司经理CharuJa

in说：“使用新设备，整个办理登机手续只需几分钟。电子标签应该也有助于缩短机场的排队时间”。)”可知，CharuJain认为电子标签可以快速办理登机手续，节省时间，提高效率。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AlaskaAirlineswillfirstlyprovidefreeta

gsforabout2,500frequentfliers,andthenthecompanywillmakethetagsavailabletoallofitsloyaltyprogrammembersinearly2023.(阿拉斯加航空公司将首先为大约2500名常客

提供免费标签，然后该公司将在2023年初向其所有忠实的项目成员提供这些标签。)”可知，阿拉斯加航空公司将首先给频繁坐飞机的乘客提供免费的电子标签。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,oneAmericanairlineishopingtechnologywillhelpdeal

withthemess.AlaskaAirlineswillbeginallowingcustomerstoattachelectronictagstotheirsuitcasesinhopesofspeedinguptheairportcheck-inprocessandfr

eeingupworkers’timeforothertasks.(现在，一家美国航空公司希望技术能够帮助处理这一困境。阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许客户在行李箱上贴上电子标签，希望加快机场值机流程，腾出工人的时间来完成其他任务。)

”可知，文章主要讲述阿拉斯加航空公司将使用一种新发明的电子标签解决机场问题。故推知文章可能源于一篇科学杂志，故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Youmightseelonelinessassomeoneoldsitsalone,staringintothedistanceoroutofawindow.However,suchimag

esaremisleading.___16___Theyaretypicallysurroundedbyotherpeople,atschooloratwork.Lonelinessisanegativefeelingaboutadifferenceamo

ngthefriends.___17___Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandtorethinkourr

elationshipssothatwecanseekouttheonesthatmeanthemosttous.___18___Inyouth,ourfriendshipsareincreasinglyimportantinprovidinguswithemotionalsupport.Re

searchindicatesthatyoungpeoplehavehigherdemandsoftheirfriendshipsthanadultsdo;theyshowapreferenceforlargerfriendgroups,morecompanionshipandhigherfr

equencyofcontactwithfriends.___19___Thatoftenmeanschangestovaluesorbeliefs.Itcanbechallengingwhenyourfriendsaregoingt

hroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamepathasyou.Youngpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyatschool,whilehome

isacomfortablespace.Buttherearedifficultiessometimesathomesuchasargumentsortensionwithfamilymembersandthedepartureofsupportive

familymembers.___20___Evenifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.Startwithwhaty

oucandoonyourownandmoveontowaystoconnectwithothers.AThesecanmakethefeelingoflonelinessworse.B.Therearecertainfeaturesofyouththattendtocauselon

eliness.C.Lonelinessservesthefunctionofkeepingussafeinoursocialworld.D.Anotherreasonisourdevelopingsenseofsel

f-discoveringwhoweare.E.Thismeanswemightfeellonelyinthecompanyofothersifwedon’tfitin.F.Itismostlikelythatyouhavenotactuallyfoundthestrateg

ythatworksforyou.G.Researchershavefoundthoseexperiencinglonelinessaremostlyyoungpeople.【答案】16G17.E18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出经历孤独的人大多是

年轻人并解释原因。【16题详解】根据上句“However,suchimagesaremisleading(然而，这样的形象具有误导性)”G项：Researchershavefoundthoseexperiencinglonelinessaremostlyyoungpeople.(研究人员发

现，那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人)承接上句，说明这样的形象具有误导性的原因是那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人而不是老年人。故选G。【17题详解】根据上句“Lonelinessisanegativefeelingaboutadiffe

renceamongthefriends.(孤独是一种对朋友之间的差异的消极感觉)”E项：Thismeanswemightfeellonelyinthecompanyofothersifwedon’tfitin.(这意味着如果我

们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独)承接上句，具体说明这种消极的感觉是因为我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独。故选E。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容，根据后句“Researchindicatesthatyoungpeoplehavehigherdemandsoftheirfriendshipsth

anadultsdo;theyshowapreferenceforlargerfriendgroups,morecompanionshipandhigherfrequencyofcontactwithfriends.(研究表明，年轻人对友谊的要求比成年人高；他们更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与

朋友接触的频率更高)”可知，年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率，年轻人的这些特征是容易引起孤独的。B项：Therearecertainfeaturesofyouththattendtocauseloneliness(青春的某些特征容易引起

孤独)合乎题意。故选B。..【19题详解】根据后句“Thatoftenmeanschangestovaluesorbeliefs.Itcanbechallengingwhenyourfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,bu

tmightnotfollowthesamepathasyou.(这通常意味着价值观或信仰的改变。当你的朋友也在经历同样的过程，但可能和你走的路不一样时，这可能是一个挑战)”可知，自我发现意识意味着价值观或信仰的改变。D项：Anotherreasoni

sourdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwhoweare.(另一个原因是我们不断发展的自我发现意识)后句对设空处进一步解释说明，指出自我发现意识意味着价值观或信仰的改变。故选D。【20题详解】根据上句“Buttherearedifficultiess

ometimesathomesuchasargumentsortensionwithfamilymembersandthedepartureofsupportivefamilymembers.(但有时在家里也会遇到困难，比如与家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的

家庭成员离开)”A项：Thesecanmakethefeelingoflonelinessworse.(这些会加重孤独感)承接上句，说明家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家庭成员离开会加重孤独感。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneofthereasonsthatIlovetheholidayseasonisbe

causeofallofthegoodthatisdoneintheworld.We___21___others,servethosearoundusandlookforwaystohelp.WhenIwasinhighschool,I___22___thatourclub

neededtodosomethingthatbroughtustogetherandprovidedservices.Aswe___23___it,oneofthegirlssuggestedweprovideC

hristmasgiftsforafamilywho___24___them.Weallgotonboard,askingfordonations.Withahuge___25___,weshoweduponChristmasEveatthefrontdoorofati

nyhomeindowntownwiththreecars___26___withgoods.Wehadtoys,candyandclothesforthefourkids,foodtofilltheircupboard,andsomemoneyf

orthe___27___.AswebroughtinthefirstpresentsIsetthemdownnexttoatiny,___28___decoratedChristmastree.Underthe

treetherewerealreadytwo___29___.Ireadthetagsandknewthattheywerenotthe___30___ofthechildreninthefamily.Feelin

g___31___,Iaskedthefatheraboutthem,andhesaid,“Theyarefortwoofourneighborswhodon’thaveany___32___forChristmas.”Isaid,“Butyoudon’thaveanymoneyforChrist

mas.”Hesaid,“Iknow,butservingmakesus___33___,andthatmakesforagreatChristmas.”Servingdoesmakeushappy.Itbringsasmiletoyour___34___andwarmsyourheart.Ith

elpsyoufocusonwhat’s___35___withtheworldandyourselfinsteadofonwhat’snotright.21.A.focusonB.dependonC.objecttoD.app

ealto22.A.complainedB.dreamedC.guessedD.decided23.A.managedB.discussedC.acceptedD.doubted24.A.preparedB.celebratedC.nee

dedD.supported25.A.challengeB.effortC.attemptD.ambition26.A.connectedB.combinedC.coveredD.loaded27.A.friendsB.pa

rentsC.brothersD.sisters28.A.simplyB.formallyC.grandlyD.awfully29.A.candlesB.potsC.presentsD.leaves30.A.addressesB.ideasC.preferencesD.names31.A.cu

riousB.angryC.seriousD.fearful32.A.foodB.moneyC.hopeD.time33.A.proudB.tiredC.happyD.rich34.A.friendB.lifeC.familyD.fac

e35.A.rightB.possibleC.realD.equal【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在圣诞节来临之际，作者他们给一户人家送去了圣诞

礼物，但是却发现这家人为更贫穷的邻居准备了礼物的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们关注他人，为身边的人服务，寻找帮助他人的方法。A.focuson集中于、关注；B.dependon依靠；C.objectto反对；D.appealto呼

吁。根据后面的“servethosearoundusandlookforwaystohelp(为我们周围的人服务，寻找帮助的方法)”可知，“我们”关注他人，为周围的人服务，并寻求帮助的方式。故选A。【

22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还在上高中的时候，我决定我们的俱乐部需要做一些事情把我们团结在一起并提供服务。A.complained抱怨；B.dreamed梦想；C.guessed猜；D.decided决定。结合后面的“

Aswe___3___it,oneofthegirlssuggestedweprovideChristmasgiftsforafamilywho___4___them.(就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物)

”可知，此处指决定的事情。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物。A.managed努力完成（困难的事）；B.discussed讨论；C.accepted接受；D.do

ubted怀疑。根据后面的“suggested(建议)”可知，当时作者他们在讨论这件事。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.prepared准备；B.celebrated庆祝；C.n

eeded需要；D.supported支持。根据前面的“weprovideChristmasgifts(我们提供圣诞礼物)”可知，“我们”为有需要的家庭提供圣诞节礼物。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，我们在平安夜赶到了市中心一所小房子的前门，带着三

辆装满货物的汽车。A.challenge挑战；B.effort努力；C.attempt企图；D.ambition雄心。根据前面的“Weallgotonboard,askingfordonations(我们都加入了，要求捐款)”可知，“我们”付出了巨大的努力。故选B。【26题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.connected连接；B.combined结合；C.covered覆盖；D.loaded（船、车）装货。结合前面的“threecars(三辆车)”和“withgoods(货物)”可知，作者他们在圣诞节前夕出现在市中心一所小房子的门前，带着三辆满载货物的汽车

。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为四个孩子准备了玩具、糖果和衣服，为他们的橱柜准备了食物，还为他们父母准备了一些钱。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.brothers兄弟；D.sisters姐妹。与前面的“toys,candyandclot

hesforthefourkids,foodtofilltheircupboard(还有给四个孩子的糖果和衣服，装满他们橱柜的食物)”并列，还有一些给他们父母的一些钱。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬进第一批礼物时，我把它们放在一棵装饰简单的小圣诞树旁。

A.simply简单地；B.formally正式地；C.grandly盛大地；D.awfully可怕地。根据上句“Aswe___3___it,oneofthegirlssuggestedweprovideChristmasgiftsforafamilywho___4

___them.(就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物)”可知，这个家庭是穷人家，因此装饰的圣诞树应该是朴素的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树下已经有两件礼物了。A.candles蜡烛；B.pots罐，瓶，壶；C.presents礼

物；D.leaves树叶。根据后句“Ireadthetagsandknewthattheywerenotthe___10___ofthechildreninthefamily.(我看了标签，知道那不是这家孩子的名字)”可知，在圣诞

树下放的应该是给孩子们的礼物。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了标签，知道那不是这家孩子的名字。A.addresses地址；B.ideas主意；C.preferences偏爱；D.names名字。

根据后面的“Theyarefortwoofourneighborswhodon’thaveany___12___forChristmas(这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的)”可知，作者看了标签，知道它们不是这

家孩子的名字。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很好奇，就问那位父亲关于它们的事，他说：这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气的；C.serious严肃的；D.fearful害怕的。结合后面

的“Iaskedthefatheraboutthem(我问孩子的父亲)”可知，作者看到圣诞树下面的礼物上的名字不是这家孩子的名字，所以感到好奇，于是去询问主人。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

感到很好奇，就问那位父亲关于它们的事，他说：这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.hope希望；D.time时间。根据前面的“Theyarefortwoofourneighborswhodon`thave(

这是给我们两个邻居的，他们没有)”和后面的“forChristmas(过圣诞节)”可知，这是给两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，但服务他人让我们快乐，这让圣诞节很美好。A.p

roud自豪的；B.tired累的；C.happy快乐的；D.rich富有的。结合后面的“andthatmakesforagreatChristmas(这让圣诞节很美好)”可知，这个人说为他人服务使人快乐，这样他们就会有一个美好的圣诞节。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：服务他人确实让我们快乐。它给你带来微笑，温暖你的心。A.friend朋友；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.face脸。根据前面的“smile(微笑)”可知，为他人服务确实让我们快乐。它给你的脸上带来微笑，温暖你的心

灵。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助你关注世界和你自己的正确之处，而不是关注错误之处。A.right正确的；B.possible可能的；C.real真实的；D.equal平等的。与后面的“what`snotright(什么是不对

的)”形成对比，它帮助你关注世界和你自己正义的一面，而不是那些不良的东西。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。36.Myfirsti_____________ofherwasthatshec

ouldentertainthosearoundher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她能取悦周围的人。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为impres

sion；形容词first后接名词形式，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词was可知，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填impression。37.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversityandliveduptohisparents’e_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案

】expectations##xpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他被一所重点大学录取了，没有辜负父母的期望。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词expectation，固定短语liveuptoone'

sexpectations“不辜负某人的期望”。故填expectations。38.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t________

_____(应得)thehonor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deserve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受奖励，因为他认为他不值得这份荣誉。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词d

eserve；设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn't，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填deserve。39.Teais_____________(原产于)toChina，andChineseteaculturehasalonghi

story.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】native【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：茶原产于中国，中国茶文化源远流长。benativeto原属于……的；源于……的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填native。40.Mozart

_____________(作曲)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】composed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为compose

d；根据“died”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填composed。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。41.追随父亲的脚步，18岁的科比高中毕业后直接进入了NBA。_____________hisfather’ssteps,18-yea

r-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.【答案】Following(in)【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）。“追随”使用动词follow，与逻辑主语Kobe之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，“追随某人的脚步”也可使用固

定短语followinsb’sfootsteps，也用现在分词作状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Following(in)。42.这座小镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。Thehistoryofthetown_____________theMiddleAges.【答案】datesba

ckto/datesfrom/goesbackto【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处为句子谓语，涉及短语“追溯到”datebackto/datefrom/gobackto，主语不可数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数

形式。故填datesbackto/datesfrom/goesbackto。43.天气允许的话，晚会今天将在花园里举行。(独立主格结构)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,_____________.【答案】weatherper

mitting【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。缺少“天气”为weather，缺少“允许”为permit；设空处在句中为独立主格结构，weather与permit构成主动关系，结构为：名词+现在分词。故填weatherpermitting。44.

直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我，我才会放弃。Iwillnot_____________everysinglepublisherturnsmedown.【答案】giveup/quituntil【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）和连接词。根据句意及所给句子可知，“放弃”使用动词

短语giveup或动词quit，“直到”使用连接词until引导时间状语从句，willnot后接动词原形。故填giveup/quituntil。45.当霍夫曼访问乌镇，看到人们的生活方式时，这个故事变得生动起来。Thisstory_____________forHofmanw

henhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.【答案】cametolife【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。根据中英文提示，缺少“变得生动起来”为cometolife；设空处在句中做谓语，根据后句“whenhevisitedWuzhenands

awhowpeoplelivedthere.(当他看到人们的生活方式时)”可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去时的形式。故填cametolife。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于本周日组织“劳动创造

美好生活(LaborCreatesaBetterLife)”社会实践活动。请你给英国交换生Tom写封信邀请他参加，内容包括：1.写信目的;2.活动内容：主题演讲、实践劳动等：3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__

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_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Inordertofuelourpassionforla

bor,theStudents’Unionwillorganizeanactivitythemed“LaborCreatesaBetterLife”onSunday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Firstly

,wewillinvitetheheadmastertodeliveraspeechaboutlabor.Thenwewillworkinthepracticebase,wherewecangetinvo

lvedinvariouswork,rangingfromcookingandgrowingvegetablestopickingpeaches.I’msuretheactivitywillhelpusobtainabrand-newinsightintothemeaningoflabo

r,thusencouragingustobettercherishthefruitsofothers’labor.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校将于本周日组织“劳动创造美好生活(Labor

CreatesaBetterLife)”社会实践活动。要求考生给英国交换生Tom写封信并邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累加入：join→takepartin珍惜：value→cherish得到：get→obtain因此：so→thus2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertofuelourpassionforlabor,theStudents’Unionwillorganizeanactivitythemed“LaborCreatesaBetterL

ife”onSunday拓展句：TheStudents’Unionwillorganizeanactivitythemed“LaborCreatesaBetterLife”onSundaysothatwecanfuelourpassionforlabor【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenw

ewillworkinthepracticebase,wherewecangetinvolvedinvariouswork（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’msuretheactivitywillhelpusobtainabrand-newinsig

htintothemeaningoflabor,thusencouragingustobettercherishthefruitsofothers’labor.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及非谓语e

ncouraging作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onenight,afterreadingoneofthehundred

sofparentingbooksI’veread,IwasfeelingalittleguiltybecausethebookhaddescribedsomeparentingstrategiesIhadn’tusedinawhil

e.Themainstrategywastotalkwithyourchildandusethosethreemagicwords:”Iloveyou.“Ithadstressedoverandove

rthatchildrenneedtoknowthatunconditionallyyoureallylovethem.Iwentupstairstomyson’sbedroomandknockedonthedoor.Aslknocked,allIcouldhearwe

rehisdrums.Iknewhewastherebuthewasn’tanswering.SoIopenedthedoorand,sureenough,therehewassittingwithhisearphoneson,listeningtoatapeandplay

inghisdrums.AfterIleanedovertogethisattention,Isaidtohim,“Tim,haveyougotasecond?”Hesaid,“Ohsure,Dad.I’malwaysgoodforone.”Wethensatdownan

dafterabout15minutesandalotofsmalltalk,Ijustlookedathimandsaid,“Tim,Ireallylovethewayyouplaydrums.”Hesaid,”Oh,thanks,Dad,Iappreciateit.“Iwalkedoutof

thedoorandsaid,”Seeyoulater!"AsIwaswalkingdownstairs,itoccurredtomethatIwentuptherewithacertainmessageandhadnotdeliveredit.Ifeltitwas

reallyimportanttogetbackupthereandhaveanotherchancetosaythosethreemagicwords.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。AgainIclimbedthestairs,knockedonthedoorandopenedit.__________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AgainIclimbedthestairs,knockedonthedoorandopened

it.Enteringtheroom,Isaidwithadeterminedlook,“Tim,IwanttoletyouknowexactlyhowIfeel.IjustwantedyoutoknowIloveyou,andIdon’tknowwhyIhol

dbackonsomethingsoimportant.”HearingwhatIsaid,surprisedandoverwhelmed,hewasfrozenforawhile.Andthenhewalkedslowlytow

ardsme,rubbinghishandsnervously.Ashewhisperedthathelovedmetoo,wehuggedtogetherfirmlywithtearswellingupinoureyes.It

hinkwhatTimtaughtmethatnightisthattheonlywayyoucanunderstandtherealmeaningandpurposeofloveistobewillingtopayt

heprice.Youhavetogooutthereandrisksharingit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者读了一本关于育儿策略的书，书中强调向孩子说我爱你表达父母对他们爱的三个神奇词的重要性，因此作者立马去做，去和儿子说“我爱你”，让孩子知道父

母真的爱他们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我再次爬上楼梯，敲了敲门，打开了门”可知，本段可描写作者和儿子说“我爱你”以及儿子对此的反应并和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：敲门——表达关爱——儿

子感动——拥抱——感悟3.词汇激活行为类1.进入：enter/getinto/walkinto2.拥抱：hug/embrace3.认为：think/figure情绪类①.坚定的：determined/f

irm②.惊讶的：surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1].HearingwhatIsaid,surprisedandoverwhelmed,hewasfrozenforawhile.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句以及hearing作非谓语）[高分句型2].Ashewhispe

redthathelovedmetoo,wehuggedtogetherfirmlywithtearswellingupinoureyes.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）听力1—5BAABB6—10CBACA11—15CBABC16—20CABAC