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2022学年上学期高二期末试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动

，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题(共90分)一、听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请听下

面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1至第2题。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyasherhusband’sbirthdaypresent?A.Ahat.B.Atie.C.Ashi

rt.2.Whydidtheassistantrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Becausethetiewasnottheonehehadsold.B.Becausethewomandidn’tshowhimthereceipt.C.Beca

usethethingshewantedtochangehadbeenworn.听第二段材料，回答第3至第4题。3.WhendidTonylearnplayingthesaxophone?A.Whenhewasinpri

maryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.4.WhydidHenrygiveuplearningthepiano?A.Itwascostly.B.Itwasdull.C.Itwastim

e-consuming.听第三段材料，回答第5至第7题。5.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood

.B.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfortwoweeks.C.Afterthecookingcompetition.6.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?A.Shewo

nabigaward.B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.7.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.Shepreferseating

athomewithparents.B.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.C.It’sexpensivetoeatout.听第四段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdidthespeakerdoabouthisheadacheyesterday?A.Heaskedhisne

ighbortocomeover.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hedidnothingaboutit.9.Howdidthespeaker’sneighborhelphim?A.Hegavethespeakersomepainkillers.B.Hesentfora

nearbydoctorimmediately.C.Hegavethespeakeraspecialtreatment.10.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Hisheadachewasal

readycured.B.Thepainalmostkilledhim.C.Thepainhadgonebyitself.第二节获取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信

息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)ErnestHemingwayTimeWorksPersonalexperiences

In1923HisfirstcollectionofshortstoriesMostofthestories________hischildhood.In________TheSunAlsoRisesHewroteabou

tthe________andangrywritersandartistsheknewinParis.In1929AFarewelltoArmsThenovelwasbasedonhisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.Aft

erWorldWarIIAcrosstheRiverandIntotheTreesHeworkedasa________inEuropeduringthewar.In1952TheOldManandtheSeaHeusedtog

ofishingwhenyoungandinhislateryears,________remainedhisfavouritehobby.二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______

_yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这份表格除了你自己，任何人都不能签字。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan多于；D

.lessthan少于。根据句意分析可知，“表格不能由别人代签，除了你自己”，故选B。2.YourpresentationisveryattractiveandIdothinkyourideaiswell________.A.worthconsid

eringB.worthyconsideringC.worthwhileofbeingconsideredD.worthbeingconsidered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的报告很吸引人，我确实认为你的想法很值得考虑。beworth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动

含义，构成beworthdoing“值得做某事”结构。beworthyof后接动名词的被动式或不定式的被动式，构成beworthyofbeingdone或beworthyoftobedone结构。beworthwhileo

fbeingdone无此结构。故选A项。3.Irealizedthathe’saneasygoingperson________Imethim.A.forthefirsttimeB.bythefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.first

time【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次见到他就意识到他是个随和的人。A.forthefirsttime首次，第一次，在句中一般单独作状语；B.bythefirsttime直到第一次之前；C.thefirsttime第一次……的时候，引导时间状语从句；D

.firsttime首次，在句子中一般不能单用，通常和定冠词the或物主代词my等词汇一起使用。根据句意及空后Imethim可知，此处应用thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，bythefirsttime也可引导时间状语从句，但是不符合语境。故选C。4.Cons

ideringhisstate,Bob’sdoctorsuggests________forafewweeks.A.himtorestB.herestingC.herestD.hemustrest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到鲍勃的情况，医生建议他休息几个星

期。表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略。句中“______forafewweeks.”是suggest后省略连词that的宾语从句，用虚拟语气：(should)+原形动词，C项中省略了shou

ld。故选C项。5.Accordingtotherecord,hissisterlefthomein2020,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof【答案】B【解析】

【详解】考查谓语时态和语态。句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯。and前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，结合状语since和语境可知，此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且hissister和hearof是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故

选B。6.________thatitwasalreadythefourthtimethathe_________abroad.A.Soluckywashe;traveledB.Soluckyhewas;traveledC.Soluckywashe;hadtra

veledD.Soluckyhewas;hadtraveled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so...that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填Soluckywashe；Itis（

was）thefirsttimethat…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填hadtraveled。故选C项。7.Thedaytheyhadbeenl

ookingforwardto________atlastandtheywereextremelydelighted.A.cameB.comeC.comingD.tocome【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一直期待的那一天终于到来了，他们

非常高兴。and前后连接两个句子，theyhadbeenlookingforwardto是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词Theday，theday是and前面的句子的主语，设空处是谓语动词，由theywereextremelydelighted.可知，句子描

述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。8.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readingB.read

sC.toreadD.read【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家的时候，我看到门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，回头再打电话。”分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选

A。9.________theinvitationscausedthepartytobeputoff.A.TomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.Tom’sdelayingtosendD.Tom’sdelayingsending【答案

】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆推迟发出请柬，导致晚会推迟了。分析句子可知，空处应填动名词或动名词的复合结构作主语，doing前加名词所有格表示动作的发出者，作其逻辑主语；表示推迟做某事，用delaydoingsth.（即delay后跟动名词作宾语）。故填To

m’sdelayingsending。故选D项。10.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfor________totheconcert.A.nothavingbeeninvitedB.havingn

otbeeninvitedC.nottobeinvitedD.nothavinginvited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的朋友因为没有被邀请参加音乐会而感到不高兴。设空处接在介词for后，应用动名词作宾语，该动作发生谓语之前，应用

完成式，并且和它的逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用完成式的被动结构，并且对动名词进行否定，在动名词前加not，故选A。11.Findinghercarstolen,________.A.itwaslookedforeverywhereB.apolicemanw

asaskedtohelpC.theareawassearchedthoroughlyD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她急忙去找警察求助。

分析句子可知，空前是现在分词，因此find和句子的逻辑主语是主动关系，选项中只有D项中she和find之间构成主谓关系（主动关系），且符合语境；B项apoliceman虽然可以和find构成主动关系，但是不符合逻辑，与题意不符。故选D项。12.L

ookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶

正在修理的房子。先行词thehouse在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中theroofofwhich=whoseroof它的屋顶。故选A。13.Nosooner________histalk________hewassurroundedbyhisfans.A.hadhefinish

ed;whenB.hadhefinished;thanC.didhefinish;whenD.didhefinish;than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚讲完话就被粉丝包围了。根据句意可知，此

处意为“一……就……”，表达为nosooner...than...，nosooner后的主句用过去完成时haddone，同时要进行部分倒装，故选B。14.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句：句意：Sarah希望成为能分享她兴趣的人的朋友。(whoever)sharesherinterests是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。whoever

在从句中作的是主语。nomatter加疑问词只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，排除D项，而此处关联词在引导的从句中作主语，所以不选B，故选C项。15.Theyspentacoupleofdaysand

nightsonthefarmof________wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们在一个被认为是极度贫困

家庭的农场里住了几天几夜。分析句子可知，“______wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily”是介词of后宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语

从句。故选D项。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACornellPrecollegeSummerPrograms2022:UpdatesAtthistime,Cor

nellUniversityPrecollegeStudiesmakesaplantoofferonlineandin-person,on-campuscoursesforhighschoolstudentsduringsummer2022.Courseswillbeheldduringthe

followingsessions:Three-weekSession1(June1—June17,2022):OnlinecoursesonlyThree-weekSession2(June21—July9,202

2):Onlineandon-campuscoursesThree-weekSession3(July12—July30,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesSix-weekSession(June21—Au

gust3,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesForupdatesForthelatestupdates,joinouremaillistandvisitusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.Inaddit

ion,pleasevisittheCornellcoronaviruswebsiteregularlyforuniversityupdates,information,andresourcesforstu

dents.Precollegeon-campussummercoursesandCOVID-19Intheevent,ifwearenotabletoofferin-person,on-campuscoursesdueto

COVID-19restrictions,asmanycoursesaspossiblewillbeconverted(改变)toonlineofferingsandyou’llhavethefollowingoption

s:1.Ifyouron-campuscourseisconvertedtoanonlinecourse,youmayautomaticallyregisterforitatareducedchargethatreflectsonlyacademic(

percredit),notresidentialfees.2.Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmaysel

ectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses3.Youmaycontactustowithdrawandrequestafullrefund(退款),min

ustheapplicationfee.Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecour

sesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(学院),workalongsideundergraduates,earn

collegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications.16.WhichsessioncanyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableinJune?A.Six-weekSession.B.T

hree-weekSession1.C.Three-weekSession2.D.Three-weekSession317.WhatcanyoudoifthecoursesyouchoosearechangedtoonlinecoursesbecauseofCOVI

D-19?A.Youcangetadiscountonresidentialfees.B.Youhavetoacceptitowingtorestrictions.C.Youcanquitthecourseswithoutanylosses.D.Yo

ucanchooseothercoursesavailableon-line18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouton-linecourses?A.On-linecoursescanoffermoreupdatedinfor

mation.B.Youwillgeteffectiveguidanceoncollegeapplications.C.ItisagoodchanceforyoutolearnwithCormellstudents.D.On-linecou

rseswillmakeyouknowmoreaboutthecampus.【答案】16.B17.C18.C【解析】【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行“Three-weekSession1(June1-June17,2022)：Onli

necoursesonly”（为期三周的课程1(2022年6月1日至6月17日):仅限在线课程）可知，如果只有6月份有时间，可以选择为期三周的课程1。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscou

rseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses.”（如果您愿意，或者

您的校内课程没有转换为在线课程，您可以从先前安排的在线课程列表中选择一门课程。）可知，如果您选择的课程因新冠疫情被转换为在线课程，您可以选择其他课程。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforour

on-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachanceto

studywithCornellfaculty(学院)，workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingfor

collegeapplications”（虽然我们知道没有什么可以取代我们的校内住宿体验，但好消息是，所有的在线课程都是Cornell大学的常规课程，让你有机会与在Cornell大学学习，与本科生一起学习，获得大学学

分，并在准备大学申请方面有优势。）可知，如果选择在线课程，有机会和Cornell大学学生一起学习。故选C。BOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothep

ubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummerThiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary，Ifou

ndmywayintothe“Children'sRoom”．Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabe

agle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle.thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，

givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasab

eaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglew

ithaPlan.Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Unde

rtheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthem

ainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Tha

tdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，running

together.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.E

veryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous(奇迹

般的)”experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater，shewasprou

dthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandficti

on.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.19.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________．A.encouragehimtodomorewa

lkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons20.Whycouldtheauthormanag

etoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofth

estoryattractedhim.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor'sm

otherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.22.Whicho

necouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum'sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading【答

案】19.C20.B21.A22.A【解析】【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书，这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器，故C项正确。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者读了这本书，因为他认为书中讲到的

故事和自己的经历相似，他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自己养过的那只小猎兔狗，想象着和它重逢的场面。由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完，就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。故选B项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...wasawardedaPhDinliterature，

andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction.”可知，作者被授予文学博士学位，写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说，故A项“他成为了一名成功的作家”正确。故选A项。【22题详解】标题判断题。通过作者的经历可以得知，一本封面上有小猎兔

狗的书改变了他的一生，故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。故选A项。CIt’scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followi

ngthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylook

ingoutatananglethat’s15.4degreesofftotheobserver’sright-welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrigh

tatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,“She’snotlookingatyou.“Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomen

onofaperson’sgaze(凝视)inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe“MonaLisaeffect”.Thateffectisabsolutelyreal,Horstm

annsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromanan

glewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.Thisi

simportantforhumaninteractionwithon-screencharacters.Ifyouwantsomeoneofftotherightsideofaroomtofeelthataperso

non-screenislookingathimorher,youdon’tcutthegazeofthecharactertothatside-surprisingly,doingsowouldmakeanobserverfeelliket

hecharacterisn’tlookingatanyoneintheroomatall.Instead,youkeepthegazestraightahead.Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudy

ingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars(虚拟头像)whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe“MonaLisa”andrea

lizedshewasn’tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn’tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe“MonaLisa”

onacomputerscreen.Theysetarulerbetweentheviewerandthescreenandaskedtheparticipantstonotewhichnumberontherulerintersec

ted(和……相交)MonaLisa’sgaze.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa’sgazeasshelookedattheviewer,theymovedtherulerfartherfromorclosertothescreenduringthest

udy.Consistently,theresearchersfound,participantsjudgedthatthewomaninthe“MonaLisa”portraitwasnotlookingstraightatthem,butslightlyofftotheirright.

Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn’tsure.It’spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesi

retobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm“MonaLisaeffect”justthoughtit

wasacoolname.23.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthewomaninthepainting“MonaLisa”___________.A.attractstheviewers

tolookbackB.seemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyesC.fixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewersD.looksattheviewerswherevertheysta

nd24.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?A.B.C.D.25.Theexperimentinvolving24peoplewasconductedto______.A.confi

rmHorstmann’sbeliefB.createartificial-intelligenceavatarsC.calculatetheangleofMonaLisa’sgazeD.explainhowth

eMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Horstmannthinksit’scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.B.

TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.

D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers’judgement.【答案】23.D24.B25.A26.C【解析】【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It’scommonknowledgethatth

ewomaninLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.

众所周知，列奥纳多•达•芬奇(LeonardodaVinci)最著名的画作中的女人，无论站在房间的哪个角落，似乎娜丽莎总像是在注视着画外人，用她的眼睛跟随他们。可知，人们普遍认为，无论站在哪里，画作《蒙娜丽莎》中的女人都会看着画外人。故选

D项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.只要人的视线与两边的夹角不超过5度，

就会出现蒙娜丽莎效应。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Tomakesureitwasn’tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe“MonaLisa”onacomputerscreen.为了确保不仅仅是他，研究人员

让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像。可知，为了证实霍斯曼的看法，对24个人进行了调查。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题题。根据最后一段中It’spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythink

thewomanislookingstraightatthem.他说，人们有被注视的欲望是可能的，所以他们认为女人在注视他们。可知，蒙娜丽莎被注视的感觉可能是由于对注意力的渴望引起的。故选C项。DOnerainyevening,astudentnamedPaulaCeely

broughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedby

thedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilomet

redowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdar

kandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepat

hofaspeedingtrain,”shesaid.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftec

hnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefil

ledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephone

stowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whil

etheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattent

ion.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.Ormaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutt

hattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiono

ncars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsets

offiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Pe

rhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenh

umansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthosef

orcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmach

ines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.27.Thephras

e“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________.A.closehitB.heavylossC.bigmistakeD.narrowescape28.Whichofth

efollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.B.GPSerrorisnotth

eonlycauseforCeely’saccident.C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.29.Inthewriter’

sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-founded30.Whatistherealconcernofthewr

iterofthisarticle?A.Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.B.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.D.T

hemajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后三句“That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriv

erofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostak

ilometredowntherailwaytracks.(就在这时，她听到了火车司机的汽笛。她的雷诺·克里奥停在铁路对面。几秒钟后，她看着火车把她的车沿着铁轨拖了近一公里。)”可知，这是一次死里逃生，所以nearmiss意为“死里逃生”。故选D。【

28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.(他说，我们相信数字设备，但我们的数

字助手往往不能胜任工作。)”和最后一句“Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.(不仅

仅是GPS设备：史蒂文森带我们参观了涉及从手机到无线键盘的各种数字灾难。)”可知，里克·史蒂文森很可能同意“数字技术往往达不到我们的期望”的观点。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Theproblemwithhisargumen

tinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.(他在书中的论点的问题在于，他为什么

只关注数字技术，这一点并不清楚，而可能有其他一些原因。)”可知，作者认为史蒂文森的论点是片面的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdev

icesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechno

logy.(人类和智能设备之间的游戏既有趣又复杂。它受到经济学、心理学和我们生活的文化的影响。在这些力量的组合中，可能有一种更明智地使用技术的方法。)”可知，本文作者真正关心的是人与技术的关系。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读补

全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducati

on,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.___31___Actu

ally,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayss

impleinterestattherateof2%peryear.lfyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,o

rlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.___32___Theexplanationgoes

asfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsa

ypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.___33___Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeof

financialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelyt

oinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecosto

fthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.___34___Whatisthesolution?___35___Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculu

minourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-

being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Whydoeseach

ofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety'?E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments

,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.【答案】31.B32.D33.F34.G35.A【解析】【31题详解】根据上文Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,them

ajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefin

ancialworld.可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisan

essentialpartofourday-to-daylife.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文Theexplanationgoesasfollows可知，

此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahi

ghdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文

的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（例如，他们经常延迟信

用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文Whatisthesolution?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofth

ecorecurriculuminourschools.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D

)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___36___t

hatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___37___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,It

houghtasI___38___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____39_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedle

s.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)____40____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____41____mymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopo

fthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___42___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelighton

etothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___43___themountainsideingold.___44___occurredtomymind.Whocre

atedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____45____thatread:“

AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“______46______ataTime.”The

third:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____47____speak.“Shechangedthew

orld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe____48____ofanidea,butshekepta

tit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____49____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynloo

kedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“_______50_______yet,starttoday.”36A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.p

redicted37.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly38.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled39.A.pulledoverB.steppeddownC.loo

kedupD.turnedoff40.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered41.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read42.A.amazementB.curiosi

tyC.amusementD.confusion43A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed44.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests45.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign46.

A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That47.A.surelyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly48.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence49.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD

.workedat50.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B【解析

】【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.asked问；B.commanded命令的；C.insisted坚持；D.predicted预测的。根据上文的“...Ihadnodesiretod

riveupthewindingmountainroadto...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用com

mand。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothingcouldb

eworththis,IthoughtasI3alongthedangeroushighway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行；B.inched

缓慢移动；C.wandered游荡；D.fled逃离。根据下文的“thedangeroushighway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，

下了车。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.steppeddown走下；C.lookedup抬起头来；D.turnedoff关闭。根据下文的“gotout”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。【40题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打招呼；B.flowed流动；C.reached到达；D.towered高于。根据句意和下文的“overus”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A.admit承认；B.fill填充；C.control控制；D.read读取。根据句意和空格后的mymind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。【42题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.amusement娱乐；D.confusion混乱。根据下一句“Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriverso

ffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand8themountainsi

deingold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A.pushed推动；B.moved移动；C.swung摆动；D.bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tipover”和下文的“in

gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A.Doubts疑问；B.Ideas想法；C.Questions问题；D.Requests请求。

根据下文的“Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.signal信号；B.symbol符号；C.symptom

症状；D.sign标牌。根据空格后的“...thatread:‘AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。【46题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A.Each每个；B.So

me一些；C.One一个；D.That那个。根据下一段的“onesmallplantatatime.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A.surely当然；B.barely几乎不；C.mostl

y主要地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthat…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，

可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始；B.intention意图；C.ending结束；D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“keptatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A.setoff出发；B.workedout制定；C.setdown放下；D.workedat致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,workatthedream”指

的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A.Later稍后；B.Better好的；C.Happier快乐的；D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Starttomorrow”和空格后的“start

today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用betteryet（更好的是）。故选B项。第二部分非选择题(共60分)五、单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请用B5U2-B5U5所学的单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。66-70请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填

入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。51.Theeffortputinbytheteamoverthelastseveraldayshasbeene________(muchgreaterorbe

tterthanusual,especiallyinskill,intelligence,quality,etc.).（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exceptional##xceptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意：团队在过去几天所付出的努力是非常出色的。根据英文提示和首字母可知，空处填形容词exceptional作表语。故填exceptional。52.Theyareadoptingac________(alwaysbehavinginthes

ameway,orhavingthesameopinions,standards,etc.)approachtotheproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consistent##onsistent【解析】【详

解】考查形容词。句意：他们对这个问题采取一致的方法。根据单词首字母及英文提示alwaysbehavinginthesameway,orhavingthesameopinions,standards,etc.“总是

以相同的方式行事，或有相同的意见、标准等”及空后的名词approach可知应填形容词形式consistent(一致的)，作定语。故填consistent。53.Asana________(havingast

rongwishtobesuccessful,powerful,orrich)younglawyer,hekepthisgoalinmind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ambitious##mbitious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

句意：作为一个有抱负的(有一个强烈的愿望，成功，强大，或富有)年轻律师，他一直牢记自己的目标。根据后面的英文解释以及单词的首字母，可知这里指的是一个人有野心，雄心勃勃的，且横线上应是一个形容词来修饰名词lawyer，ambitious“有抱负的，

野心勃勃的”符合题意。故填ambitious/mbitious。54.Oneoftheh________(thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth)ofourtri

ptoTibetwasseeingthegracefulTibetanantelopes.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】highlights##ighlights【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们西藏之旅的亮点之一就是看

到了优雅的藏羚羊。根据括号中的英语“thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth”最精彩、最有趣或最激动人心的部分，是亮点highlight，oneof+名词复数表示...之一，故填highlights。55.Anill-designed

andpoorlyconstructedhousec________(tofalldownsuddenly,oftenafterbreakingapart)lastnight,causingseriousinjuriesand

deaths.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】collapsed##ollapsed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨晚，一座设计不良、建筑质量差的房子倒塌，造成严重伤亡。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词collapse“倒塌”，满足句意要求，结合时间状语las

tnight可知，此处动词为过去时。故填collapsed。71-75根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。56.Weneedtocutdownonourfuel________(consume)byhavingfewercarsontheroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）【

答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要通过减少路上的汽车来减少燃料消耗。横线前是介词on，横线上需要用名词来作介词的宾语，consume的名词形式为consumption，不可数。故填consumption。57.Evenatlo

wlevelsof________(expose),leadcandamageachild’slearningabilityandcausebehavioralproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposu

re【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：即使是低水平的接触，铅也会损害孩子的学习能力，并导致行为问题。在介词of后作宾语应用名词exposure表示“接触”。故填exposure。58.It’s________(practical)tobuythingsjustbecausethey

’reonsale.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impractical##unpractical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：仅仅因为打折就买东西是不明智的。结合句意可知此处应填所给词的反义词形式imp

ractical/unpractical“不实际的；不明智的”，作表语。故答案为impractical/unpractical。59.Totheir________(astonish),thetwopatientssoonstartedleadingmoreactivelives.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】astonishment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这两位病人很快就开始过着更积极的生活。根据空前“their”为形容词性物主代词可知，所填应是名词。“astonish”，动词，意为“使吃惊”，其名词形式为“astonishment(惊讶)”。“to

one’sastonishment”意为“使吃惊的是……”，在句中作状语。故填astonishment。60.Somebutterfliesmatchtheir________(surround)sothatit’shardtoseethem.（

所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】考查名词。句意：有些蝴蝶与周围环境相匹配，所以很难看到它们。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词their后跟名词，因此填surroundings“环境”，作宾语。故填su

rroundings。76-80根据括号内的中文填入正确形式。61.Therewere________(真正地，确实地)hundredsofpagestoreadinthecontract.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）【答案】really【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这份合同有好几百页要读。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词really“真正地，确实地”作状语修饰动词were，满足句意要求。故填really。62.S

hetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekept________(打断，打扰)her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interrupting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她试图解释发生了什么事，但他不停地打断她。

打断，打扰为interrupt，keepdoingsth“不停做某事”。故填interrupting。63.Theschoolisbasedonthe________(基本的，基础的)principlethatallchildrenshouldreachtheirfu

llpotential.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】basic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校的基本原则是所有的孩子都应该充分发挥他们的潜力。根据汉语提示“基本的，基础的”，可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填basic。64.Whenthe

opportunity________(产生，出现)hedecidedtotakeit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arose【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当机会出现的时候，他决定抓住它。根据句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，横线上需要填写从

句的谓语动词，根据中文提示“产生、出现”，要使用动词“arise”，而主句是过去时，因此使用填空处也要用一般过去时。故填arose。65.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis________

____(离开)fromtheisland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】departure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从他离开这个岛以来，他们没有得到他的任何消息。根据汉语提示“离开”以及上文his可知

此处要用名词departure，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填departure。六、短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请用B5U2-B5U5所学的短语的适当形式填空。66.Childrencangetalotoutof________(参与)v

olunteerwork.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】beinginvolvedin【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：孩子们可以从参与志愿工作中得到很多东西。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词

短语beinvolvedin，在介词of后，应用动名词。故填beinginvolvedin。67.I________(提高我的综合能力)sinceIjoinedtheEnglishSpeechClub.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】haveimprovedmycomprehensiveabil

ity【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和名词。句意：自从我加入英语演讲俱乐部，我已经提高了我的综合能力。“提高”improve,“综合能力”comprehensiveability，形容词修饰名词作定语，“我的”用形容词性物主代词my，since是现在完成时的提示词，所以动词improve用

现在完成时，故填haveimprovedmycomprehensiveability。68.________(在……之前)theSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasm

akingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Priorto【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：春节前，人们会准备好很多活动，比如包饺子和放烟花。根据汉语提示，填短语priorto“在……之前”

，句首字母大写。故填Priorto。69.Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife________(不管)whatthefutureholds.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】regardlesso

f【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她决心不管未来如何，都要过充实的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语regardlessof，在句中作状语。故填regardlessof。70.Tents,food,clothesandmedici

neweresenttothevillagers________(毫不拖延)bythegovernment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】withoutdelay【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：帐篷、食物、衣服和药品被立即送往村民手中。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语withoutd

elay“毫不拖延”，满足句意要求。故填withoutdelay。71.Itisessentialthatwe________(不要陷入恐慌)whenfacedwithemergencies.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】shouldn’tgetintoapanic【解析】【详解】考查动

词短语和虚拟语气句型。句意：面对紧急情况时，我们不要陷入恐慌，这是至关重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语getintoapanic“陷入恐慌”的否定形式，满足句意要求，结合句型Itisessentialthat...从句通常用虚拟语气sh

oulddo，可知此处为shouldn’tgetintoapanic。故填shouldn’tgetintoapanic。72.Hardlyhadhespottedhissisterchokingwhenhe________(帮助她站起来)toperfo

rmtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonher.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】helpedhertoherfeet【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他发现他的妹妹窒息时，他帮助她站起来，对她进行海姆利克急救。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语hel

psbtoone'sfeet“帮助某人站起来”，满足句意要求，结合句型Hardly…when…可知，从句为过去时，以及句尾人称可知，此处为人称代词her。故填helpedhertoherfeet。73.Thetrain

________(前往)NewYorkispiledwithgoods.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】headingfor##headingto##headingtowards【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：前往纽约的那辆火车上

装满了货物。根据汉语提示，空处用短语headfor/to/towards“前往”；分析句子可知，句子有谓语ispiledwith，因此填非谓语动词；headfor/to/towards与逻辑主语thetrain之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填headingf

or/to/towards。74.JackwrotealettertoexpresshisgratitudetohisEnglishteacher,________(把他的成功归功于)hergeneroush

elp.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】owinghissuccessto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：杰克写了一封信表达他对英语老师的感激之情，把他的成功归功于她的慷慨帮助。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语owesth.tosb

.“把某事归功于某人”，其中表示“他的成功”为hissuccess，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因owe和逻辑主语Jack为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填owingh

issuccessto。75.Childrencan________(增加他们的自信心)byhavingtheresponsibilityofcaringforapet.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】increaset

heirself-confidence【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：孩子们可以通过负责照顾宠物来增强自信心。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“增加”为动词increase；表示“他们的自信心”为名词短语theirself-confidence

。结合空前can情态动词可知，此处动词为动词原形。故填increasetheirself-confidence。七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。China’sdouble—reductionpoliciesaimedateasingeducation—relatedpressureare____76____(effect),accordingto

thefiguresbasedonthefeedbackfrom108,000primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryaboutchangeseversincethereforms.____77____therespondents,96

.3%saidtheyareprovidingafter—schoolservicestobenefitworkingparents.Morethan77millionstudentshavesigne

dupforsuchservices.Fifty—sevenmillionparentswerealsoinvolvedinarandomsurvey.99.6%saidthatthankstothepolicies,they

arebearing____78____(few)responsibilitiessuchascheckingtheirchildren’shomework.Asmanyas97.5%expressed____79

____(satisfy)withthepolicies.Aspartofthereformsthegovernment,hassoughttogreatlyreducetheamountoftimeyoungstudentsspend____80____(attend)extracurricu

lar(课外的)courses,____81____sourceofconcernforparentswhofearedtheirchildwouldfallbehindtheirpeersiftheydidn’ttakeadditionalclasses.In

anothersurvey,jointly____82____(conduct)bytheCommunistYouthLeagueandChinaYouthDaily,themajorityoftheparentss

aidtheirvariouseducation—related____83____(anxiety)hadallbeeneased.Goodnewsreadfromaboveisthatdouble—r

eductionpolicies____84____(work)sincetheywererolledout,____85____meetspeople’shighexpectationsofeducation.【答案】76

.effective77.Of##Among78.fewer79.satisfaction80.attending81.a82.conducted83.anxieties84.haveworked##havebeenworking85.which【解析】【76题详解】考查形

容词。句意：根据来自全国10.8万所中小学的反馈数据，中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：96.3%的受访者表示，他们

正在提供课后服务，以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”放到句首，表示在同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among，意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。【78题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：99.6%的人表示，由于这些政

策，他们承担的责任减少了，比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知，由于双减的政策，人们承担的责任比以前少了，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satis

faction“满意”，不可数名词，作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不

参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定搭配“spendsometime(in)doingsth.”，意为花费时间做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。【81题详解

】考查冠词。句意：作为改革的一部分，政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间，一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源，他们担心如果不参加额外的课程，他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“一种担心的来源”，所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音

素开始的单词。故填a。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词survey之间为

被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填conducted。【83题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中，大多数家长表示，他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式，表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieti

es。【84题详解】考查时态。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“sincetheywererolledout”可知，

句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填haveworked/havebeenworking。【85题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上面读到的好消息是，双减政策自推出以来已经奏效，这满足了人们对教育

的高期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。八、书面表达(满分15分)86.《中学生学习报》的“文化与体验”栏目正在举办主题为“我的一次难忘的旅行经历”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加比赛

，内容如下：1.时间、地点、人物；2.旅途的见闻与你的感受；3.你的收获与感悟。【写作要求】1.字数约120词，勿超出答题区域；2.文章题目已给出，不算入总词数内。AnUnforgettableTravelExpe

rience_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________【答案】AnUnforgettableTravelExperienceIliketravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces,andthetriptoSanyaisreallyunforgettableforme.Iwen

ttoSanyawithmyclassmateslastsummer.Itwasaveryexcitingtrip.WhenIgotthereItookoffmyshoesandputmyfeetintothewater.Thewaterwascool,andwalkingin

thewaterwassuchagreatjoythatIdidn’twanttostop.Andthen,Iwenttoswiminthebluesea.Itwasveryrelaxing.Afterthat,Iplayedsandon

thebeachwithmyclassmates.Wemadeasandcastleandcollectedsomebeautifulshells.Wealsotookalotofpicturesofit.Atlast,wetrav

elledtoanislandbyship.Itwasreallybeautifulthere.Itwasanunforgettabletripandweallfeltveryhappyandexcited.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorela

xandbroadenmyvision,butalsoenhancedthefriendshipbetweenmyclassmates.Ilookedforwardtogoingthereagain.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com