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河东区高三英语学科学生居家学习自我综合检测本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---It’stooslow,Ithink.---.Sow

e’dbettermakeitfasterforcustomerstoreceivetheirgoods.A.That’sridiculousB.That’sthepointC.That’ssettledD.That’sallri

ght2.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithinofkidsunderfive.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend3.Oneoftheminnersundergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.w

astrappedB.havetrappedC.hastrappedD.weretrapped4.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.gener

alB.continuedC.carefulD.immediate5.---Whichofthetwostoriesdoyoulikebetter?---shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’

sreallymostinterestingone.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a6.Jennyhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would7.---Howdiditthat

youmadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?---Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.occurto8.T

heretiringteachermadeaspeechshethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that9.---HowwideistheY

ellowRiver?---Thatfromwheretowhere.A.dependsB.changesC.refersD.lies10.fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDia

mond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.BeingadaptedB.AdaptedC.BeingsuitedD.Suited11.---ShallItakethisroadorthatone

?---Youcantakeifyouarenotinahurry.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.both12.I'llcancelmyvisittotheexhibitionyoucancomewithme.A.whatB.bec

auseC.ifD.unless13.---Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.---Really?I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.H

ow’sitgoingD.Howabout?14.Whatdoyoufeelwhentoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalkingB.lef

ttalkingC.beingleavingtalkingD.beinglefttalking15.manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyju

sttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.WhenB.LikeC.AsD.WhileII.完形填空（共

20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8.Ittooksome75,000lives,16130,

000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.17overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed18theregion,te

ndedbyinternationalaidorganizations,militaryranksandaidgroups19dayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset20.Luckily,theseaso

nwasmild.Butwiththe21ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat22healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshave

beguntocloseastheywere23intendedtobepermanent.Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings24emotions.Thepastsi

xmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof25manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter26asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing

27withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare28offreefreshfrui

t.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart29again.”Butmostwillbereturningto30butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical31havenotbeenrepai

red,norhaveroads.Aidworkers32thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook33.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the34willneverbecomplet

e.Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuiltontothestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditis

agoodtimeto35again.16.A.injured17.A.Altogether18.A.among19.A.workingB.ruinedB.AlmostB.aboveB.playingC.destro

yedC.ScarcelyC.amidC.fightingD.damagedD.SurelyD.acrossD.climbing20.A.outB.inC.onD.off21.A.fallingB.e

mergenceC.arrivalD.appearing22.A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided23.A.neverB.onceC.everD.yet24.A.pu

zzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed25.A.likeB.asC.tooD.so26.A.byB.belowC.underD.with27.A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances28.A.seekingB.

dreamingC.longingD.searching29.A.producingB.cultivatingC.farmingD.nourishing30.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing31.A.lines

B.channelsC.pathsD.currents32.A.accountB.measureC.estimateD.value33.A.asideB.awayC.upD.out34.A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery35.A.sta

rtB.remainC.surviveD.endIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanchoosehappinessregardlessofyourcircumstances

.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslifebringsyou.Letthefollowingsimplestrategiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalhappystate.Makelemonad

ewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobepartoflife.It'showyouchoosetoreacttoyoursituationsthatmakethed

ifference.Ifyoulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseethepositivesideofit.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdreamordesire?Ifso,startworki

ngtowardsit.Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufeellikeyou'reaccomplishingsomething.You'llfinddrivean

ddeterminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit'ssomethingyoulovedoing.Useoneofyourtalents.Onereasonwhysomanypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’renotdoingwha

tthey'recalledtodowiththeirGod-giventalents.Eachofushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentstohelpyouachieveyourpu

rpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlistentotheiradvice.Usually,peopleallow

themselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Thetruthisthatyoudon’thavetobesad.Youcandecidetobehappy.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmindtodoso.Gratit

udeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonwhat'swrongwithyourlife,youforgettolookatwhat'srightandgood.Takeastep

backandreflectonyourlife.Doyouhavechildrenorfamilytobethankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonwe’dlikethemtobe,butimaginelifewithoutthem.Now,bethankful

thatyouhavetheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Oftenyou’llfindthatjustgettingyourfeelingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,

helpingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbeautifullife!36.Thefirstparagraphisusedto.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreadersC.i

ntroducethetopictoreadersD.carryoutachallengeamongreaders37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.A.troubleispartoflifeB.lemonadeisverydelicious

C.lifeisfullofsweetnessandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade38.Theunderlinedword“God-given”inParagraph4isclosestinmea

ningto“”.A.diverseB.naturalC.excellentD.learned39.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Begra

teful.B.Domanyactivities.C.Callacheerfulfriend.D.Useoneofyourtalents.40.Theauthorwritesthepassageforpeople.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-h

eartedBIstoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatit

lookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.N

otonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenin

totheWoods,the"cross"thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledh

er.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowag

hertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon’tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She’seven

becomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it’sclearshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonacha

in.It’snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI’llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethin

giscertain,thisisonebitofstolen“property”whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthisisthe

best“crime”I’veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatsh

e’ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogethe

r,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.41.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Satisfied

.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermasterD.theaut

horwillbechargedwithstealingadog43.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog'srecoveryfromhernatureexcept.A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacatC.not

missingherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B

.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohave

moredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions---andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurre

ntBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesterner

sdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestore

adfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandnegl

ect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asar

esult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-cultur

alsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemove

mentsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,dis

gusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEaster

nersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementstha

ttheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewho

lefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fr

omhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestoc

ommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.45.Thediscoveryshows

thatWesterners.A.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableB.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthC.observeth

eeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions46.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhes

tudy?A.Toclassifysomefacepictures.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.D.Toobservethe

researchers’faces.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theresearchersofthestudy.B.Theparticipantsinthestudy.C.Theerrors

madeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.48.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotr

anslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly49.Accordingtothepassag

e,wecaninferthattheresearcher,RachaelJack,.A.isastudentinUniversityofGlasgowB.studiesthefieldsrelatedtobiologyorcu

lturesC.haspublishedanewreportonhumanrightsD.showsthatfacialexpressionsareuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion50.Whatcanbethebestt

itleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsC.HowtoIncreaseCross-

culturalUnderstandingD.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsDAreviewfromtheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOcean(IPSO)warnsthattheoceans

arefacingmultiplethreats.Theyarebeingheatedbyclimatechange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.Th

ereportsays,“Wehavebeentakingtheoceanforgranted.Ithasbeenshieldingusfromtheworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexces

sCO2fromtheatmosphere.”Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.Forthemos

tpart,however,thepublicandpolicymakersarefailingtorecognize---orchoosingtoignore---theseverityofthesituation

.Coralreefs,forinstance,aresufferingfromthehighertemperatures.IPSO,fundedbycharitablefoundations,ispublishingasetoffivepapersbasedonworkshopsin2011an

d2012inpartnershipwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereportscallforgovernmentsallovertheworldtohalt

(暂停)CO2increaseat450ppm,andalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsth

atcausemostharmfuleffects.Theywantthegovernmentstonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceanstobemonitoredby

anewglobalhighseasenforcementagency.TheIUCN'sProfDanLaffoleysaid,“Whattheselatestreportsmakeabsolutelyclearisthatdelayingac

tionwillincreasecostsinthefutureandleadtoevengreater,perhapspermanentlosses.“TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-indu

cedchangestoourplanet.Thesediscoveriesgiveusnotonlymorecauseforalarm,butalsoaroadmapforaction.Wemustuseit.51.Accordingtothepassage,areNOTthereason

whytheoceansbecomeslowlylessalkaline.A.variouspollutionsB.highertemperaturesC.badfishingpracticesD.destroyedcoralreefs52.Theunderlinedwor

d“shielding”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.warningB.protectingC.showingD.cooling53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeoftherepo

rtspublishedbyIPSO?A.ToappealtoworldgovernmentstohaltCO2increaseat450ppm.B.Totellusthattheoceanisbear

ingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.C.Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishingint

hehighoceans.D.Toadvisethegovernmentstomakeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostha

rm.54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thereportswarnusthatweneedtotakeactionsrightno

w.B.Coralreefsareweakenedbybadfishingpracticesandpollution.C.Theglobaltemperatureisincreasingandtheoceanconti

nuestowarmaswell.D.Itseemsthatthepolicymakersaretryingtoignoretheseverityoftheoceansituation.55.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthispassage?A.T

otellusthattheoceansbecomelessalkalineB.Toadviseustonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishing.C.Totellusthatglobalwarminghasagr

eateffectontheoceans‘temperature.D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.河东区高三英语学科学生居家学习自我综合检测第Ⅱ卷（非选

择题共35分）IV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。FrenchpoetVictorHugo(1802-1885)oncesaid:“Tolearntoreadistolightafire;ever

ysyllablethatisspeltoutisaspark.”Today,whenwereadbooks,roadsignsandposters,it’sprobablyhardtoimaginethatonlyhalfacenturyago,about40pe

rcentoftheworld’sadultswerestillilliterate,accordingtodatafromUNESCO.Thismeansthattwooutofeveryfiveadultscouldneitherreadnorwriteinthe1960s.Inother

words,the“sparks”thatnowlightupourworldfailedtodothesamefortheirs.Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtonameSept.8asInternatio

nalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtohighlighttheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthathasbeenmade,whichitse

lfishuge---in2016,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.This

raisesaquestion:Ifthemissiontoboostliteracyhasbasicallybeenaccomplished,whydowestillcelebratethisday?Thetruthistha

tthedefinitionof“literacy”keepschanging.Forexample,thethemefor2007and2008InternationalLiteracyDaywas“Literacyandhealth”

,whichtargetedpeople’signoranceofdiseaseslikeHIVandmalaria(疟疾).For2017，theemphasiswasplacedon“Literacyinadigitalw

orld”，becausenotknowinganythingabouttheinternetintoday’sworldisjustlikelackingbasicreadingabilitiesinthe1960s---it’sthe“newill

iteracy”.Thefocusforthisyear’sInternationalLiteracyDaywillbe“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Buttheskillsinquestionar

enotjob-specificskills,suchasthoserequiredtobeanelectricianorcarpenter.Instead,thefocuswillbeon“transferableskills”--

-communication,criticalthinking,multitasking,teamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.Thesearethethingsthatallowustodoourjobwell---

anyjob.ThisechoeswhatGreekphilosopherSocratessaidalmost2,500yearsago:“Educationisthekindlingofaflame

,notthefillingofavessel.”Andwithmorepeoplebecomeliterate,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirsmallflameturnsintoabi

gfire.56.WhatdidUNESCOdotoraiseliteracyin1960s?(within15words)57.Thethemeofthisyear’sInternationalLiteracyDaywil

lbe“Literacyandskillsdevelopment”.Whatdo“skills”refertohere?(within15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill

iterate”inparagraph2mean?(within5words)59.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeinliteracysince1967?(within15words)60.What’sthetitleofthearticle

?(within10words)V.书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。今年新型冠状病毒在世界多国爆发，中国采取了一系列有力措施遏制病毒的传播并取得成效。你的美国笔友Mike写电子邮件给你，想了解你所在的学校在抗击新型冠

状病毒期间如何应对疫情和开展“停课不停学”的情况。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封回信。①防控疫情生活措施（如：戴口罩，勤洗手等）。②学生学习方式及特点（如：网络学习等）。③自己的感想和愿望。注意：1.词数不

少于100；2.必须包含提示内容；3.请勿提及真实学校名称；4.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。提示词：新型冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirus疫情theepidemicsituationDearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure

mail.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidintheepidemicsituation.Bestwishes!YoursLiJin获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

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