【文档说明】四川省眉山第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，42.453 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8b8f9e3ee80ac283f073f6e5b8527b24.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

眉山一中2027届新生入学考试英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.

选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效

。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s.B.Inhersiste

r’s.C.Athome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atacafe..3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr

.Robert?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.5.Whatbookhasthew

omanbought?A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.S

hehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeaking

andwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarest

aurant.C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.H

owlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents

.C.Tomeetafriend.12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman

doing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing.B.Publicre

lations.C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelea

rnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdoneso

meresearchonthecompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?AMorecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseri

ousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.More

than6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Prote

ctionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbyth

espeaker?A.5.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ALetterADearsir/madam,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmy

recentholidayinParis,whichwasadisaster.Theyoungmanatyourtravelagencytoldusthatthepriceincludesfourthingsinafive-starhotelwithaview.W

ell,thatwasajoke,anditwasclearlynotfive-starhotel.Therewereonlytwosmallbedsinourfamilyroom,sooursonhadtosleeponthefloor.Thereweren’t

anycleantowelsinthebathroomandtherewerelotsofinsectsallovertheplace.Hundredsofthem,infact.LetterBDearsit/mada

m,Threeweeksago,IbookedaflighttoNewYorkwithyourairline.WhenIboughttheticket,Iaskedforvegetarianfood.However,whenIwa

sontheplane,theflightattendanttoldmethatthereweren’tanyvegetarianoptionsavailable.Shealsosaidthattherewasn’tanythingsh

ecoulddoaboutitaswewerealreadyintheair.Tomakemattersworse,therewasasnowstorminNewYork,sotheplanewasdivertedto

Washington.Thetotalflighttimewasmorethan15hours,andtherewasnothingfor.Yes,therewasaviewfromthebedroomwindow—butitwasaviewofamotorwayandtheair

port.Therewasnoiseallnightandwecouldn’tsleep.Therewerenodrinksincludedinthebreakfastandwehadtopayextraformilk!

Westronglyaskforarefund.YoursfaithfullyMr.&Mrs.Mastersonmetoeat!Thereweren’tevenanypeanuts!Thankfully,myholidayinNewYorkwasgreat,an

dtherewasvegetarianfoodavailableonmyflightbacktoLondon.Butpleasemakesurethatthere’svegetarianfoodavailableonallfutureflights.Yourssin

cerelyBrianSmethurst1.TheMastersonfamilyhadaholidayinParis.A.relaxingB.boringC.terribleD.satisfying2.BrianSmethurstwasmostdissatisfiedwith______

__ontheflighttoNewYork.A.novegetarianfoodB.thetasteofthefoodC.thelongflyinghoursD.theattitudeofflightattend

ants3.Thetwolettersabovearelettersof________.A.thanksB.complaintsC.apologyD.introductions【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导

语】这是两封信。信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好，信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据信件A“I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentholidayinParis,whichwasadisaster.(我写信是想告诉你我最近在巴

黎的假期，那是一场灾难。)”可知，马斯特森一家在巴黎度过了一个糟糕的假期。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据信件B“However,whenIwasontheplane,theflightattendanttoldmethatthereweren’tanyvege

tarianoptionsavailable.Shealsosaidthattherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitaswewerealreadyintheair.(然而，当我在飞机上时，空乘人员告诉我没有任何素食选择。她还说她也无能为力，因为

我们已经在空中了。)”以及“Thankfully,myholidayinNewYorkwasgreat,andtherewasvegetarianfoodavailableonmyflightbacktoLondon.(值得庆幸的是，我在纽约的假期非常棒，在我回伦敦的航班上有素食。)”可知

，布赖恩·斯梅瑟斯特对飞往纽约的航班上没有素食最不满意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据信件A“Westronglyaskforarefund.(我们强烈要求退款。)”以及信件B“Butpleasemakesurethatthere’svegetarianfoodavail

ableonallfutureflights.(但请确保未来所有航班上都有素食。)”推知，以上两封信是投诉信。故选B。BWhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinad

iscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“Sabrinasaidthatinherd

reamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryser

iously.”ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastic

s.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspa

ssedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,Sabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothings

thatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveher

thechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnot

go.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabr

ina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneythe

yneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.4.SabrinaVegahada

dreamto.A.gotothepartyB.dogymnasticsC.takepartintheOlympicsD.attendanationalcompetition5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.

Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalkingB.Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyherC.Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevena

tthebeginningD.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRo

me.B.Earlybirdscatchworms.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ata

lentedgirlB.ThecaringparentsC.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand【答案】4C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，

于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿SabrinaVega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jahirasaid,“Sabrinasaidthatinherdre

amshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”(Jahira说：“Sabrina说

她在梦里参加了奥运会。她描述了这次国际比赛中的一切。起初我并没有把她的话当真。”)”可知SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,Da

vid.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.(但Sabrina一直在说她的梦。她把这件事告诉了她的父亲David。所以Jahira和大David决定出

钱让Sabrina学体操。)”以及第六段“Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.(但家里没钱了。)”可以看出SabrinaVega家虽然非常贫困，但她的父母仍然送她去学习体操，可见她的父母非常爱她，并且被她感动了，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲了有

梦想的女孩儿SabrinaVega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以作者想要告诉我们天道酬勤这个道理。故选D。.【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿Sabri

naVega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以本文的中心围绕这个梦展开的，C选项“一个奥运梦”适合做文章的标题，符合文章主旨大意，故选C。CIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybea

littlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeeve

nanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyintrodu

cingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestofthecla

ss.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’s

not.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyo

urclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveand

you’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,th

ey’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Her

eareafewfinaltipsforafantastic(奇异的)firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignm

ents(作业)andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.8.Inthesecondpar

agraph,theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.jumpoverB.startC.talkaboutD.finish9.Whichofthefol

lowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.B.Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C.Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.D.

Beinghard-workinghelpsmakenewfriends.10.Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it’ssuggestedthattheyshould_______

_____.A.turntotheirteachersB.writethemdownC.asktheirparentsD.helpwitheachother11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwri

tingthispassage?A.Toprovidestudentswithsomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.BToencouragestudentstowork

harderinanewschoolterm.C.Toteachchildrentheimportanceofstartingschool.D.Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents’learningability.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyi

ntroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.的意思是“大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来启动新学期。”而且本文主要介绍的也是新期开始

的事情。所以可知划线词组的意思是“开始”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在

新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。DSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.S

ianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryin

gabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources(资源).ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopeda

possiblesolution.Justbeforean.exam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest

.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthe

firstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilock

saysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageofJ2%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimproved

theirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamscithertowriteabouttheirfeeling

sortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaver

agegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who

’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswella

stheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?Profess

orBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.12.Whatmaythestudentsstartworryingabo

utbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkin

dofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.13.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Askingthestudentstoignorethetest.B

.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.C.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.D.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetes

t.14.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest________.A.becamelessnerv

ousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeeling

s15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.WritingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabitB.Wecanonlywriteabou

tourworriesrightbeforeanexam.C.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhere

wewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现考前写出担忧有助于缓解压力，从而获得良好的表现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Thestude

ntsstartworryingabouttheresults.(学生们开始担心考试结果。)”可知，考试前学生们可能会开始担心考试结果，即他们是否会通过考试。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ProfessorBeilockandanotherresea

rcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(贝洛克

教授和另一位研究员赫拉尔多·拉米雷斯提出了一种可能的解决方案。考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧。)”可知，研究人员研究的解决方案是让学生在考试前写下他们的担忧。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Theytoldthembeforefinale

xamscithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggo

tanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.(他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想想与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，写感受的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而没有写感受的学生平均成绩为B

-。)”可知，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现的糟糕。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsim

mediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.(但是，如果学生没有机会在考试前立即写下他

们的恐惧呢?贝洛克教授说，学生们可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的成绩。)”可知，考试前我们在哪里把忧虑写出来并不重要。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.___16___Hereareth

efourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.___17___Theymo

tivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficultto

achieve.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularh

oursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.___18___Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theystudywithoutpressure（压力）.Successfulstudentsstu

dyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuously

foralongtime.___19___Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minut

es.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively._

__20___Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sreallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouk

nowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecog

nizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank

.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.F.Thiscreatesp

ressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.G.ButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样

成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringst

hemmoresuccess.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.可知有目标可以让你学得

更好，答案是：D。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。【19题详解】考查

句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串

联：根据下文，Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。第三部分语言知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stuartworksasalawyerinalawfirm(律师事务所).Thereisalotofpressureatwork

andheisbusynearlyeveryday.Oneday,hefeltstressedoutandwantedtofinda____21____torelax.Sohedecidedtotakealo

ng,hotbath.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowly____22____init.Afewminutes____23____.JustasStuartstartedfeeling____24____,thedoorbellrang

.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,____25____hisslippersandrobe(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Asalesman

atthedoorwantedtoknow____26____heneededanyshoes.Stuartwasvery____27____.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,he____28____leav

ehiscomfortablebathtub!Heshouted“No!”atthesalesmanandquicklyclosedthedoor.Then,he____29____tothebathroom

.However,thedoorbellrang_____30_____.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartheadedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slipped(滑倒)onthewetfloor,fel

lbackward,andhithisback_____31_____thehardbathtub.Whileingreat_____32_____,Stuartstruggledinto(挣扎着穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothe_____33_____.Afterexamini

nghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky._____34_____isbroken.Butyouneedtorelax._____35_____don’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”21.A.way

B.keyC.seatD.job22.A.turnedonB.caughtupC.droppedoutD.laydown23.A.wentB.passedC.flewD.dropped24.A.comfortableB.tiredC.excitedD.hungry25.A.pickedu

pB.searchedforC.putonD.fixedup26.A.evenifB.norC.asifD.if27.A.happyB.angryC.scaredD.worried28.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.needto29.A.pushedB.droveC

.jumpedD.returned30.A.againB.ontimeC.secretlyD.intime31.A.overB.underC.againstD.ahead32.A.dangerB.joyC.fearD.pain33.A.teacherB.lawyerC.salesmanD.do

ctor34.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything35.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D3

4.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，工作疲累的Stuart正在泡澡放松，却被推销员敲门打扰，不得不离开舒服的浴缸去开门，生气地拒绝了推销员，返回浴缸。然而门铃又一次响起导致他起身离开浴缸时滑倒了，背部摔在了浴缸上，去看医生，最后，医生竟

然建议他用泡热水澡的方式放松。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他感到压力很大，想找到一种放松的方法。A.way道路，方法；B.key钥匙，关键；C.seat座位；D.job工作。根据前文“Oneday,hefeltstressedout(有一天，他感到压力很大)”可推知，感

到很累，压力大，他想要找一个放松自己的方法。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把浴缸装满水，慢慢地躺进去。A.turnedon打开；B.caughtup追赶，赶上；C.droppedout退出，退学；D.laydown躺下。根

据前文“Hefilledthebathtubwithwater(他把浴缸装满了水)”可推知，水装满之后，下一步应是躺进浴缸里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟过去了。A.went去；B.passed通过，度过；C.flew飞，飞行；D.dropped掉落，滴

落。根据后文“JustasStuartstartedfeeling…(就在Stuart开始感到……)”可知，他开始有了感觉，应是几分钟过去了。故选B项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在Stuart开始感到舒服的时候，门

铃响了。A.comfortable舒服的；B.tired疲惫的；C.excited兴奋的，激动的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据后文“Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.(他不想离

开浴缸。)”可知，他不想离开浴缸，应是泡得舒服了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他还是出来了，穿上拖鞋和浴袍，走到门口。A.pickedup拾起，捡起；B.searchedfor寻找；C.puton穿上；D.fixedup修理。根据前

文“Buthestillgotout(但他还是出来了)”可知，他从浴缸里出来，应需要穿上拖鞋和浴袍。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：门口的一个推销员想知道他是否需要鞋子。A.evenif即使，尽管；B.nor也不；C.asif就好像；D.if如果，是否。

根据句子语境“Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknow____6____heneededanyshoes.(门口的一个推销员想知道……他需要鞋子。)”可推知，推销员是来推销鞋子的，想知道他是否会需要一双鞋

子。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stuart非常生气。A.happy高兴的，幸福的；B.angry生气的，愤怒的；C.scared害怕的，恐惧的；D.worried担心的，焦虑的。根据后文“Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoe

s.Becauseofthesalesman,he____8___leavehiscomfortablebathtub!(他已经有一双好鞋了。因为推销员，他……离开了舒适的浴缸!)”可知，Stuart有鞋子，推销员的敲门使他离开舒服的浴缸，他很生气。故选B项。

【28题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：因为那个推销员，他不得不离开舒适的浴缸！A.should应该；B.could能，会，本可能；C.hadto不得不，必须；D.needto需要。根据前文“Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestil

lgotout…(他不想离开浴缸。但他还是出来了……)”可知，他在不情愿的情况下从浴缸里出来，不得不来开门。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他返回浴室。A.pushed推；B.drove开车

，驱使；C.jumped蹦跳；D.returned返回，归还。根据后文宾语“thebathroom(浴室)”可知，他又回到了浴室泡澡。故选D项。【【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：然而，门铃再一次响起。A.again再一次，又一次；B.ontime准时；C.

secretly秘密地，私底下地；D.intime及时。根据前文“However,thedoorbellrang(然而，门铃响了)”可推知，门铃又一次响起。故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔

倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。A.over在……之上，超过；B.under在……下方；C.against反对，倚靠，碰撞；D.ahead（时间、空间）向前面，在前面。根据前文“Hetookonestep

,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward(他刚走一步，就在潮湿的地板上滑了一跤，向后摔倒了)”的一系列动作可推知，他向后摔倒了，应是背部撞到了浴缸上。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，

开车去看医生。A.danger危险；B.joy愉悦，高兴；C.fear恐惧，害怕；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据前文“Hetookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,a

ndhithisback____11____thehardbathtub.(他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。)”可推知，他摔在了浴缸上，应该很疼。故选D项。【33题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。A.teacher老师；B.lawyer律师；C.salesman销售员；D.doctor医生。根据前文“Whileingreat____12___,Stuartst

ruggledintohisclothes(Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服)”可知，他挣扎着穿上衣服，应是摔得很疼，开车去看医生。故选D项。【34题详解】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：你知道，你很幸运。没有什么地方受伤。A.Something某事，某物

；B.Nothing没什么；C.Anything任何事情，任何东西；D.Everything所有事情，一切。根据医生的话“you’relucky(你是幸运的)”可推知，虽然摔到了背部，但是，很幸运，应该没什么问题。故选B项。【35题详解】

考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么不回家好好洗个热水澡呢？A.When何时；B.Why为什么；C.How如何，怎样；D.What什么。根据后文“gohomeandtakealong,hotbath(回家好好洗个热水澡)”可知，这是医生给与的建议，用“whynot…?(为

什么不……?)”句型。故选B项。第二节单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Ifyoudon’tlike______juiceIordered,justleaveitandtry______ne

wone.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢我点的果汁，就不要了，再尝尝新的。根据juice后定语从句“Iordered”可知，“我点的”果汁，是特指，用定冠词th

e修饰名词juice；第二空处建议尝试另一种新的饮料，泛指，用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C项。37.What______ifIdrinkthis?A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappen

edD.willbehappened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我喝了这个会发生什么呢？动词happen为不及物动词，无被动语态。根据句意和结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在

时，根据主将从现的原则可知，主句用一般将来时。故选B。38.You’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints__________thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.until【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：趁着你脑海中的记忆依然清晰，你最好把所有的重点记下。A.unless除非；B.while趁着；当……的时候；C.before在……以前；D.until直到……。根据上下文语境可知是当……的时候，符合句意，故选B。39.There’snoneed__

____.Wehavegotplentyoftime.A.tohurryB.hurryingC.tobehurriedD.beinghurried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要着急。

我们有足够的时间。Thereisnoneedtodo...是固定句型，意为“没有必要做……”。故选A项。40.Shecamewithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihaveevermetbefore.A.themB.thoseC.whoD

.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的三个朋友一起来的，他们中没有一个我以前见过。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词herthreefriends，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作none

of后的宾语，只能使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选D项。41.Oneday,myteacherwentintotheclassroom________somekites.Thekiteslookedverybea

utiful.A.forB.toC.withD.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。风筝看起来很漂亮。A.for为了；B.to对于；C.with带着；D.in以……方式

。根据“myteacherwentintotheclassroom”可知，表示“老师带着风筝走进来”，with表示伴随性状态。故选C。42.Safetyisveryimportantfor_______

_.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A.everyone;ourselvesB.anyone;ourselvesC.everyone;usD.anyone;us【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词和反身代词。句意：

安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。everyone每人，人人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意“安全对___都很重要，所以我们必须学会保护___。”可知，第一空表示安全对每个人都很重

要，要填everyone；第二空表示保护我们自己，要填ourselves；选项A符合句意。故选A。43.Itisabigtrainwhichisbigenough________hundredsofpeople.A.carryB.carryingC.

carriedD.tocarry【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一列大火车，大到足以载几百人。adj/adv+enoughtodo意为“足够……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式。故选D。44.Attheendoftheschoolday

,moststudents________bytheirparents.ButIhadtogobackbymyself.A.pickupB.pickedupC.arepickedupD.werepickedup【答案】D【解析

】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：放学后，大多数学生都被父母接走了。但我必须自己回去。根据“ButIhadtogobackbymyself.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语pickup意为“接（人）”，和主语moststudents构成被动关系。故选D。45.ChatGPTcanm

akeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickD.farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动

词make，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用副词的比较级morequickly。故选D项。46.Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!A.HowB.W

hatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：罗宾逊先生修理的飞机载着人们环游世界!他的工作多棒啊!根据句中可数名词job可知，用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a(+形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！故选D。47.Dr.

YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thelargest【答案】A【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰rice，as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级。故选A项。48.Ploggingmeansuptrashwhileworkingout.A.topick

B.pickingC.tobepickedD.beingpicked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Plogging指的是在锻炼时捡垃圾。A.topick挑选（不定式）B.picking挑选（动名词）C.tobepicked被

挑选（将来时的被动语态）D.beingpicked（被挑选现在分词被动式）。捡垃圾是主动的动作，空处为动名词作宾语，故选B项。49.Greatchangesplaceinmyhometowninthep

asttenyears.A.tookB.havetakenC.takesD.havebeentaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“inthepasttenyears

”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。故选B。50.TraditionalChinesemedicineisusedinChinaandgainingglobalpopularity.A.widthB.widelyC.wideD.wid

er【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：中药在中国使用并且在全球越来越受欢迎。A.width宽度；B.widely广泛地；C.wide广阔地；D.wider更广阔地。根据句意，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词used，表示“广泛地使用”，为抽象概念，副词widely符

合题意，故选B项。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHistoryofEnglishEnglishisnowthemostcommonlanguageintheworld.Itisth

e____51____(one)languageintheUK,theUSAandCanada.Itisalsothemostpopularsecondlanguage,____52____meansEnglishispro

bablyspokenbyoveronebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.ButhowdidwearriveattheEnglishwespeaktoday?Thehistoryof____53____Englishlanguagebegi

nsinthefifthcenturywiththeinvasion(入侵)ofBritainbythreetribes(部落)fromGermany-theAngles,JutesandSaxons.TheoriginallanguageofBritainwasan

olderEuropeanlanguage____54____(call)Celtic.Overtime,mostoftheCelticspeakerswereforcedintothenorthandwestoftheBritishIsles.Theinva

ders___55___(speak)alanguagecalledAnglo-SaxonandmanyofthemostcommonwordsinEnglishcome____56____this.Intheeighthandninth____57____(cen

tury),therewereotherinvasionsbytheVikings(北欧海盗)fromScandinavia.Thesebroughtwordslike“knife”,orknifeintotheEnglishlanguage.OutsideoftheUnitedKin

gdom,theuseofEnglishisgrowing.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheEuropeanUnion,and____58____(use)allovertheworld

forairtrafficcontrol.Also,Englishisused___59___(much)thananyotherlanguageontheInternet,_____60_____(make)itanimportantlanguageintheworld.【答案】51first

52.which53.the54.called55.spoke56.from57.centuries58.isused59.more60.making【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上最常用的语言——英语的历史。

.【51题详解】考查序数词。句意：它是英国、美国和加拿大的第一语言。根据空后的名词language以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处要用one的序数词first，在句子中作定语。故填first。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超

过10亿人使用英语。空处引导非限制性定语从古，先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元五世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人、

朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。此处用定冠词the修饰Englishlanguage特指英语这种语言。故填the。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。这个句子的谓语是was，空处填非谓语，call和anol

derEuropeanlanguage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。【55题详解】考查动词时态。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，“入侵者说盎格鲁撒克逊语”是历史上的

事情，故用一般过去时。故填spoke。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。根据句意，此处表示“来自于”，comefrom。故填from。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在八、九世纪，还有来自斯

堪的纳维亚半岛的维京人入侵。在八、九世纪，共两个世纪，用复数。故填centuries。【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语是it，指英语，和动词use之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的

被动语态。故填isused。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。下文有than，可知用比较级。故填more。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其

他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。句子主干是EnglishisusedmorethananyotherlanguageontheInternet，已有谓语，故空处填非谓语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。第四

部分写作（满分25分）61.假如你是高一新生李华，你好友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1.假期生活的简要描述；2.高中新学校给你的第一印象；3.你

对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,Peter，________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yo

urs,LiHua【答案】HelloPeter,Howareyoudoing?Ifeelsogratefultoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmysummervacationandmynewhighschoollife

.Asforme,everythingisanewstart.Duringtheholiday,Imadeanattempttodoapart-timejobandaccumulatedsomesocialexp

erience,whichwasreallygoodtomyfuturelife.AtthesametimeIdidn’tforgettotakeregularexerciseandgoovermylessons

toprepareformynewschoollife.Ispentameaningfulholiday.Whenitcomestomyseniorhighschool,thefirstimpressionofitisunforgettable.T

heschoolyardisbigandbeautifulwithallkindsoftreesandflowers,providinguswithagoodenvironment.Besides,alltheteachersarefriendlyandIfirmlybe

lievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.Ireallylovemynewschool.Ihopemylifeofseniorhighschoolwillbealwaysinteresti

ng.Andfromnowon,Iwillstudyhardtogotocollege.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Your

s,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉外国好友暑假是如何度过的以及对高中生活的展望。【详解】词汇积累感激的：grateful→thankful实现：cometrue→berealized复习：review→goover有意义

的：meaningful=significant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides,alltheteachersarefriendlyandIfirmlybelievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.

拓展句：Besides,alltheteachersarefriendly,whichmademefirmlybelievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringtheh

oliday,Imadeanattempttodoapart-timejobandaccumulatedsomesocialexperience,whichwasreallygoodtomyfuturelife.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Thescho

olyardisbigandbeautifulwithallkindsoftreesandflowers,providinguswithagoodenvironment.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）