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唐山一中2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。卷Ⅰ(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.

答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在试题卷答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A.ToJapan.B.ToAust

ralia.C.ToCanada.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinAustralia?W:No,IplannedtogotoCanada,butmychildrenbe

ggedmetotakethemtoJapan.Iagreed.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyticketslef

tfortheconcerttonight?W:Yes.Theyare$16each.Um...howmanywouldyoulike?M:Two,please.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday

?A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.HelpBrianmovehouse.C.TakeBrianoutfortheday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Brianphonedmetoda

y.HewaswonderingwhetherIcouldhelphimmovehouseonSaturday.W:I’dratheryoudidn’t.It’smum’sbirthdayandIthoughtwecouldtakeheroutfortheday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.B.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.C.Shedoesn’tliket

hejob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouwereoffered?W:Well,IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatare

thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:God,I’mgladthat’sover.W:Soyoudo

n’tlikeit?It’sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounder

stand.W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavorite.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.W

hatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithergrandma.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoma

ntodo?A.Makeaskirt.B.Buyahandbag.C.Wearanecklace.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mlookingforadressforJane’spartythisevening.Canyougivem

esomeadvice?M:Howdoyoulikethisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,Iwouldtryit.M:AndIbelievethisneckla

cewouldmakeyoumoreattractive.W:OK.ShouldItakeabagwithme?M:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Ican’tagreemor

e.Andhurryup,grandmaiswaitingforus.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ata

nairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atapolicestation.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfor

theloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,IjustarrivedonFlight245fromLondon.Iwaiteduntilalltheluggagecameout,butmysuitcasew

asn’tthere.M:Well,Iguessitmighthavebeenputonthewrongflight.There’sachanceitwon’tarriveuntiltomorrow.W:Tomorrow!M:I’mverysorryaboutthis.Leaveusaphon

enumbersothatwecanreachyou,andtheairlinewillcallyouassoonaswegetyoursuitcase.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandworker.11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Sheisnotgettingonwellwith

herboss.B.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently.C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’sway

todealwithherproblem?A.Practical.B.Strange.C.Wrong.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jean.Youlookworried.IseverythingOK?W:Well,mynewbossisexpec

tingustostartworkat8o'clockinthemorning.ButIhavetotakeourchildrentoschool.ThatmeansI’llbelateforwork.Andyoucan’tspareanytimetodoit.M:Oh,dear...er..

.butnotasurprise.MyfriendAlicehadasimilarproblemlastyear.W:Howdidshesettleit?M:Shedidn’tdoanythingatfirst.Butintheendshetoldittoherbo

ss.Hesaidhehadn’trealizedtheearlystartwouldpresentaproblemandheagreedtoletthemstarthalfanhourlate.W:That’sgreat.PerhapsIshoulddealw

ithitthesameway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.14.Whatwa

sthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenh

avethisyear?A.Funprograms.B.Adventuresports.C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwilllastlonger.B.Itwillrun

better.C.Itwillstartearlier.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorhe

retoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirs

ttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,asthere’

resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanasl

astyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenum

berofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgoouts

ideasoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativecl

asses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit

’llbegoodfunforchildren.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciati

on.C.Vocabulary.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinuetostudy.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftersh

earrivedinFrance?A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Acceptable.20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Ma

steringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.Usingthelanguageinreallife.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Pleasedtobeheretoday.Myname’

sJoanandI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutmyFrenchlearning.IstillrememberwhenIfirststartedtolearnthelanguageIdidn’tre

allyhaveaproblemwiththepronunciation.Ijusthadahardtimememorizingwords.ButImadeagreateffortandsoonIwasscoringt

enoutofteninallofthetests.BythetimeIgottouniversity,Icoulddosomewritingandtranslationswithoutmuchdifficulty,

andIactuallyenjoyedlearningthegrammarrules.ThenaspartofmyuniversitycourseIhadtogoandliveinFranceforayear.AssoonasIarr

ived,IrealizedIdidn’tknowhowtoorderthetypeofcoffeeIliked,andtryingtofindsomewheretoliveorstaywassomethingdifficulttodeal

with.Icalledpeopleaboutinformationinthepaper,butIhadtokeepputtingthephonedownbecauseIcouldn’tunderstandawordtheyw

eresaying—theyallspokesoquickly!Icouldseethenthatthere’snopointinjustknowingwordsifyoucan’tholdaconversationwithanativespeaker.Thea

bilitytospeakfreelyiswhathelpsyougetajob,holdaconversationorjustbuythingsyouneed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分）ATrip.comprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.AboutUsWeareapartoftheCtripG

roup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingiton

eoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesintheworld.With1.2millionhotelsin200countriesandregions,we’vebuiltanextensivehotelnetworktogiveourcustomersafant

asticchoiceofaccommodation.Ourfar-reachingflightnetworkhasover2millionindividualflightroutesconnectingmorethan5,000citie

saroundtheglobe.Whenyoucombinethiswithour24/7Englishcustomerserviceandvariousothertravelproducts,youc

antrustustotakecareofyournexttrip.WhyBookWithUs?WorldwideCoverageNomatterwhereintheworldyouwanttogo,Trip.comhasgotyourneedscovered.Fromflightsandh

otelstorentalcarsandattractiontickets,ourwidenetworkconnectsallcornersoftheglobe.CompetitivePricingHavingover300millionmembersmea

nsthatTrip.comcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscou

nts.Award-WinningServiceWithTrip.com,youcanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerservi

ceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.SecurePaymentDatasafetyisour

topconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalw

aysbeprotected.21.WhatcanpeopledowithTrip.com?A.Bookahotel.B.Doonlineshopping.C.Searchfortravelagencies.D.

Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Trip.comisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200co

untriesandregions.C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.D.Trip.comofferscustomersEnglishservicearou

ndtheclock.23.WhatdoesTrip.compaythegreatestattentionto?A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.C.Whether

itsmembersareactiveornot.D.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提供一站式服务的旅游预订网站Tr

ip.com的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Trip.comprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservices.”可知，用户可以在Trip.com预订一家旅馆。选项A中的reserve(预订)与文中的book同义。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解

题。根据倒数第二段的“Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e

-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.(我们的客户服务团队会说多种不同的语言，每天24小时通过电话、电子邮件或直接通过我们的移动应用程序提供英语服务)”可知，Trip.

com全天为顾客提供英语服务。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Datasafetyisourtopconcern.”可知，Trip.com最关心的是数据安全。故选B。BAPhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskir

tmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fro

mscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesi

gnedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinove

rcomingit."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoa

pplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenviro

nmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstoge

tintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.

Ifastudentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.AsforCaitlin?Herrejec

tionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagri

cultureinGermany.Currently,she'sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?"I

'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCa

itlinKirby'srejectionletters?A.Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.B.29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.C.Therejecti

onswereconnectedintoafan.D.Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.25.WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?A.Favorable.B.Amb

iguous.C.Skeptical.D.Opposed.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?A.Creativeandconsiderate.B.Caringanddetermined.C.Optimis

ticandhumorous.D.Generousandintelligent.27.WhichofthefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Educationistheentrancetosuccess.

C.Self-respectearnsmorerespect.D.Oneneedstonormalizefailures.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了29岁的JulieL

ibarkin将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子，希望告诉人们，失败是很正常的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,

academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.(29岁的Caitli

nKirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，CaitlinKirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第三段“Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoe

ncouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofre

jection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.(Caitlin的导师、密歇根州立大学地球与环境科学教授JulieLi

barkin也鼓励学生接受失败。Libarkin认为，对学生来说，养成申请的习惯并习惯被拒的感觉非常重要。因此，她鼓励学生们追逐任何机会)”可推断，JulieLibarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“APhDs

tudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.(密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩时，她穿着一条裙子

，裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的)”和最后一段“"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."(我还会收到更多的

拒绝信，”她开玩笑说，“也许我会做一条长一点的裙子。”)”可推断，CaitlinKirby乐观且幽默。故选C。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremin

dedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."(“翻看那些旧信件、制作那条裙子的整个过程在

某种程度上提醒了我，要想成功，你必须申请很多职位。”她说。“在这个过程中，被拒绝是很自然的一部分。”)”可推断，我们需要将失败正常化。故选D。CScientistshavelongsoughttoprevents

harpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpo

lderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfo

urweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Th

eotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions(期),thelatterperformedroughlythesameasb

eforeonalong-termmemorytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.AscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidthe

improvementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultstakingthesamememorytests.MeredithThompson,an

educationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertime

andseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvest

igatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Acognitive(认知)psychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinv

olvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithothergamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremai

nsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,“nee

dstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfinding.”Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sized

groupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.People'smemorygradu

allyfailsastheyage.B.PeopleofdifferentagesshouldplayVRgames.【C.Virtualrealitychangespeople'smemory.D.Virtualrealityimprovesolderadults'memo

ry.29.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.satisfied.B.enthusiastic.C.cautious.D.concerned.30.Accordingtothesc

ientists,theresearchneedstobeimproveddueto________.A.thelackoffinancialsupport.B.thelimitedpoolofparticipant

s.C.theunsatisfyingtestperformance.D.theimpracticalapplicationinrealworld.31.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anove

l.B.Areview.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。【2

8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.

(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MeredithThompson,aneducationrese

archer,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatt

histypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.(MeredithThompson，一位教育研究者

，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新的研究。她说，长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的，并补充说，虚拟现实可以比其他游戏提供更多的参与)”可知，MeredithThompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。

故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,“needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforei

t’streatedasastrongfinding.”(Simons说，“这个结果在它被视为重大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。”)”以及最后一段“Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-s

izedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.(Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将有助

于筹集资金来在更多的参与者中测试游戏)”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighth

elpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究，

所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。DTheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptember

thecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95“zero-energyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelec

tricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesarethelea

dingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisions(住宅开发项目)

inCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof

,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockings

olarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Ifthe

ygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergrid(电网).Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheam

ountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituse

s,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunny

afternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssola

rexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snotto

like?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdo

wn,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbil

l.32.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.C.Theywanttoseeho

wmuchtheyhavesaved.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.33.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?A.Theyarebuiltin

harmonywiththeenvironment.B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensectio

ns.D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.34.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?A.MorepressureatpeaktimeB.

Reducedoperationalcosts.C.Increasedelectricityoutput.D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.35.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity__________.A.i

saworthyinvestmentinthelongrunB.isbutadreamforaverageconsumersC.givestheownergreattaxbenefitsD.contributestoenvironme

ntalprotection【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatrou

tinelytopped$200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元的电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后文“Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedi

nthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。

故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmth

winter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供应方面独立。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especi

allyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.（税收减免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂贵。）”可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For

theconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）”可推

断，作者认为，从长远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourunintothegrocerystoreto

pickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotin

otherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.___36___Itturnsout,it’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;c

hancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.___3

7___Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Ifthereare

threelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:____38____Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineproba

blyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline-

calledaserpentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.___39___Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestau

rants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealit

tlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.____40____Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhere

veryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemayhavestoodina

queueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouare

inthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsom

etimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【答案】36A37.G38.D39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货

店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。【36题详解】根据下文“Itturnsout,it’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherli

nereallyisfaster.(原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快)”解释了上文“Youchosewrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A选项“Whydoesth

isalwaysseemtohappentoyou?(为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?)”符合文意，故选A项。【37题详解】根据上文“Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatche

ckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.(杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账)”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Anysmallinterr

uptionapricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整

个生产线)”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项“Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.(但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙)”，与此呼应。故选G

项。【38题详解】根据上文“Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.(如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延

迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生)”联系下文“Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快)”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快

的几率只有三分之一。D项“Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.(你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一)”与此对应。故选D项。【39题详解】根据“上文Researchershave

agoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaura

nts.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonelit

tlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.(这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队.伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结账速度)”说明这个新方案迅

速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F项“Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.(由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比

传统方法要快得多)”与此对应。故选F项。【40题详解】结合下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan’taffordthespaceormanpower.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转，

需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力)”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly.(保持

一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B项“Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?(那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？)”解释了该原因。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满

分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Myfriendssaidthatworkingonashipwoul

d____41____mycareer,butIwaswillingtotaketherisk.____42____fortheadventure,Iboardedashipwith2,000passengersand

crew.Tomy____43____,theshipwaswellequipped.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.Therewassomuchnewinformationto____44____.Evenrememberingwhichunifor

mtoweareachdaywasa____45____.ThemostconfusingthingwasthatIoftenforgotto____46____myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas____47____forth

e600crew.Theship’smedicalcenterwas____48____afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsforasecond___

_49____.Withlonghours’work,itrequiredastrongwill.Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly,heartattackscould_____50_____anywherea

ndemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irememberonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfway.Aftera(n)_____51____

_rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientarrivedatahospitalsafely.Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome.I_____52_____thepassen

gerfacilitiesandIeven_____53_____asatourguideontripsashore.Now,Iunderstandbeingadoctoronashipisnotajob－it’sawayof____

_54_____.Ilosemycareerambition,_____55_____Iknowwhathappinessisinmylife.41.A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve42.A.HungryB.SkillfulC.SuitableD.Than

kful43.A.angerB.disappointmentC.scareD.relief44.A.takeinB.figureoutC.giveupD.passon45.A.lessonB.riskC.challengeD.choice46.A.

watchB.repairC.checkD.set47.A.powerfulB.responsibleC.helpfulD.grateful48.A.probablyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.actually49.A.examinatio

nB.argumentC.opinionD.movement50.A.happenB.breakC.stopD.disappear51.A.amazingB.boringC.excitingD.scaring52.A.clea

nedB.enjoyedC.fixedD.protected53.A.volunteeredB.travelledC.refusedD.returned54.A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.business55.A.thou

ghB.unlessC.butD.or【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故

事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A.block阻碍；B.build修建；C.ruin摧毁；D.improve提高，改进。根据“butIwaswillingtotaketherisk

.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A.Hungry饥饿的，渴望的；B.Sk

illful熟练的，灵巧的；C.Suitable适合的；D.Thankful感激的。根据上文“Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到

宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A.anger愤怒；B.disappointment失望；C.scare害怕；D.relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“theshipwaswellequipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，

这让作者松了口气。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A.takein吸收，欺骗，收留；B.figureout理解，明白；C.giveup放弃；D.passon传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）

。故选A。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A.lesson课，教训；B.risk风险；C.challenge挑战；D.choice选择。根据“Themostconfusingthing”推知，作

者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A.watch看，观察；B.repair修理；C.check核查；D.set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需

要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A.powerful强大的，有效的；B.responsible负责任的；C.helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D.grate

ful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂

浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A.probably可能；B.especially尤其，极其；C.certainly当然；D.actually事实上。结合常识和“afloatingemergencyroom”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的

急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A.examination检查；A.argument争论；C.opinion观点；D.movement运动。根据“wedidn’thavea

teamofspecialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A.happe

n发生；B.break打破；C.stop停止；D.disappear消失。根据“Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。【51题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我【感到宽慰。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring无聊的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.scaring令人

害怕的。根据“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.cleaned打扫，清理

；B.enjoyed享受，喜欢；C.fixed修理，固定；D.protected保护。根据“Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。

【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.volunteered自愿；B.travelled旅行；C.refused拒绝；D.returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选

A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A.confidence信心；B.life生活，生命；C.experience经历，经验；D.business生意，事情。根据“Ikn

owwhathappinessisinmylife.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A.tho

ugh尽管；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。卷Ⅱ(非选择题共55分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面句子,根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。注：所填单词要求1—4册课本复习词

汇。56.Whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry________(扩大)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】broadened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你告诉我的关于你国家的事开阔了

我的眼界，增加了我对外国文化的兴趣。根据汉语提示和所给句子可知，动词broaden符合题意，broadenone'shorizons“开阔某人的视野”，空处和下文aroused并列作主句谓语动词，为一般过去时。故

填broadened。57.HemadeadvancestoHollywood,________(主演)withJulianneMooreinNineMonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】starring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他进军好莱坞，与朱丽安

·摩尔主演了《九个月》。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词star，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填starring。58.ThemomentIheardthegoodnews,Ioffer

edmy________(祝贺)toheroverthephone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我一听到这个好消息，就在电话里向她表示祝贺。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使

用名词congratulation，表祝贺，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。59.Hethengoesbackandbriefly________(耳语)somethingintotheblonde’sear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】whispers【解析】【详解】考查动

词。句意：然后他走回去，在金发女郎的耳边轻轻地说了几句。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词whisper，与前文goes作并列谓语，应用一般现在时。故填whispers。60.Withtherapidprogressdevelopmentofartificial____

____(智能，智慧),ourlifeinthefutureissuretobetotallydifferentfromtoday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intelligence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的飞速发展，我们未来的生活肯定会和今

天完全不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词短语artificialintelligence“人工智能”。故填intelligence。61.I’dliketoinquiresomeinformationconcerningtheposition___

_____(公布，登广告)inyesterday’snewspaper.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advertised【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我想打听一下昨天报纸上刊登的招聘职位的情况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词advertise，与

theposition是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。62.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmemore_______________(精力充沛).

(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现每周做几次体育锻炼让我精力更充沛。根据汉语提示“精力充沛”，可知应填形容词energetic，作宾补。故填ener

getic。63.Thereisclear________(证据)thatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有明确的证据表明，上过音乐课的孩子比没有受过音乐训练的孩子记忆力更好。根据汉语提示“证据”以及前文Thereis可知，此处应用名词evide

nce作主语，此处evidence为不可数名词。故填evidence。64.Theywouldbeabletoreplytoour________(信号)usingsimilarmethods.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】signals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它

们将能够用类似的方法回应我们的信号。根据汉语提示“信号”及前文物主代词our可知，此处应用名词signal作介词宾语，根据句意，可数名词signal应用复数。故填signals。65.Asisknowntoalllanguag

elearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________(经常)usedineverydaycommunication.(根据汉语提示单词拼写

）【答案】frequently##often【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的单词很快就会忘记，除非在日常交流中经常使用。根据汉语提示“经常”以及后文used可知，此处应用副词frequen

tly或often修饰动词过去分词used。故填frequently/often。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.DavidwenttoAustralia

forhisholidaylastweek,whichaccounted________hisabsencefromLinda’sbirthdayparty.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：大卫上周去澳大利亚度假了，这就是他缺席琳达生日聚会的原因。根

据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语accountfor“说明……的原因；导致”。故填for。67.Anumberoftrees________(cut)downtomakewayforthehighwayinrecentyears,whi

chmakesusveryupset.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeencut【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：近年来，为了给高速公路让路，许多树木被砍伐，这让我们非常沮丧。根据inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，cutdo

wn与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeencut。68.Theyoungmandisappearedintothecrowd________Icouldexpressmythankstohim.(用适当的词填

空)【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及向那个年轻人表示感谢，他就消失在人群中了。根据句意及所给句子可知，Theyoungmandisappearedintothecrowd发生在Icou

ldexpressmythankstohim之前，应用连接词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。69.________(recover)fromdepression,Shimakagedecidedtosharehisexperienceonlinewit

hthosesufferingfromthesamedisease.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Havingrecovered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从抑郁症中恢复过来后，Shimakage决定在网上与那些患有同样疾病的人分享他的经历。根据句意可知，非谓语动动词recover和主

语之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，故用其现在分词的完成式作状语，作时间状语。故填Havingrecovered。70.Whenwearriveat________usedtobecalledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychange

d.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达曾经叫做“雾都”的城市时，我们发现伦敦已经彻底改变了。分析可知空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且代指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。71.Thedesigner,aswellast

hemodels,________(interview)shortlyaftertheyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasinterviewed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语

态。句意：设计师和模特们，在完成他们精彩的表演后，接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语thedesigner,aswellasthemodels(设计师和模特们)和动

词interview(采访)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。且当aswellas(也)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数与thedesigner(设计者)保持一致，应用wasinterviewed

，故填wasinterviewed。72.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoat

tend.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to##towards【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语havea(an)...attitudeto/towards“对……有一个怎么样的态度”。故

填to或towards。73.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【

解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从

句。故填where。74.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析

】【详解】考查强调句。句意：是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。把Itwas和该空去掉，句子结构完整，语意清晰，可知本句为强调句，强调句句型为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用wh

o代替that。本句被强调部分是事物，用that。故填that。75.Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom________(damage).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingdamaged【解析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他退休之后，老人尽其所能去保护旧庙不被损坏。固定短语protect...fromdoing“使……免受，保护”，theoldtemple与damage是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此使用动名词的被动式。故填beingdam

aged。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.展览的

时间、地点；2.作品内容；3.截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：建党thefoundingoftheCPCNotice___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____StudentUnion【答案】NoticeAimedatcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC,acalligraphyand

paintingexhibition,withthetopicMotherlandinMyHeart,willbeheldinourschoolexhibitionhallnextFriday.Theworkssubmittedsh

ouldfocusonthetopic.Youcanexpressyourgreatlovetoourmotherlandinyourworks.Additionally,itisagoodideatopicturetherapiddevelopmentofourcountry

,oritspromisingfuture.Meanwhile,yourdeterminationtostudyhardsoastomakeourcountrymorebeautifulandpros

perouscanalsobeconveyedinyourworks.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitissupposedtosubmityourworksattheschoolofficebeforethedeadline,thisFridayafternoon.Stu

dentUnion【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文――通知。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。【详解】1.

词汇积累关注：payattentionto→focuson此外：Besides→Additionally有希望：hopeful→promising的表达：express→convey2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theworkssubmittedshouldfocusonthetopi

c.Youcanexpressyourgreatlovetoourmotherlandinyourworks.拓展句：Theworkssubmitted,inwhichyoucanexpressyourgreatlovetoourmotherland,shouldfocusont

hetopic.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibition,withthetopicMotherland

inMyHeart,willbeheldinourschoolexhibitionhallnextFriday.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】Anyonewhoisinterestedinitissupposedtosubmityourworksattheschoo

lofficebeforethedeadline,thisFridayafternoon.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,

使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(从容)

,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideo.storeatthelocalshoppi

ngmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriousc

aseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewoul

dhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.Theelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekth

roughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.

Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedhe

rtowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingabouther

deliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Imissedmymomandstillfeltregretfulaboutthe

momentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshow

s,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefou

ndtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter’sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecas

hregister,realizingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Paragraph1:Astheelderlywomanwa

swaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter._________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Togethertheymadethe

irwaytowardthestore’sexit___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Astheelderlywomanwaswa

itinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.“Mindsomeadvice?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“ofcou

rsenot.”IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.Cherishherandcherisheverysinglemomentyoucanstaywithher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysay

ing,“Whenshe'sgone,it'stheselittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Havingfinisheds

ayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestor

e'sexit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverherelderlymother.Andslowly,almostunwillingly,sheplacedherarmwithappare

ntlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothers’shouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothecrowd.Tearsfilledmyey

eswhenIwatchedthemdisappearinginthecrowd.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者在做兼职工作时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里，作者想到了自己的母亲，于

是在收银台排队时给那个女儿一些忠告。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在

一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着这对母女消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com