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英语试卷一、单选题（共15题；共30分）1.He________eatnopork.Butnowhedoes.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto2.He________tocometoda

y,buthedidn'tkeephis________.A.promise;promiseB.promised;promisedC.haspromised;promisedD.promised;promise3.Hetoldusthe__

______newsina________voice.A.amazing;surprisingB.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprisedD.amazed;surprising4.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey____

____attheschoolgateat2:00thisafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet5.Shedidn'tlookupuntil________.A.spe

akingtoB.spokentoC.beingspeakingD.wasspokento6.The2022OlympicGames________inBeijing,China.A.isheldB.areheldC.hastobeh

eldD.willbeheld7.—Howlong________you________toyourhusband?—Imarriedhimtenyearago.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.hadmarriedD.hadbeenmarried8.H

egotverygoodmarksintheentranceexamandwasadmitted________thekeymiddleschool.A.forB.inC.toD.at9.Ihateto________butIthin

kheisright.A.keepB.allowC.refuseD.admit10.Johnwill________themanagerinthecompany.A.replaceB.insteadC.insteadofD.takeplaceof11.Therewillbealectureth

isafternoon.Allthosewhowantto________,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.takeapartB.joinC.takepartD.takepartin12.LiuXiangwassofastintheracetha

tnoonecould________him.A.runforB.runagainstC.runatD.runafter13.Afteralongjourney,theycometo________wascalledChina

town.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.Ihadneitheranumbrellanoraraincoat.________Iwaswetallover.A.It'showB.That'swhyC.It'sbecauseD.That'sbecause

15.LindaaskedAmy________shecouldtellherthegeneralideasofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how二、填空题（共5题；共10分）

16.Isthisthegirl________________youlentyourbike?(用“介词+关系代词”填空)17.Heisthestudent________________Iborrowedthisdictionary

.(用“介词+关系代词”填空)18.Heisjustthestudent________________Iwanttomakefriends.(用“介词+关系代词”填空)19.Thisisthehouse________________Iwasborn.(用

“介词+关系代词”填空)20.Thisisthepen________________Iwrotetheletter.(用“介词+关系代词”填空)三、翻译（共5题；共10分）21.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。(用“

介词+关系代词”翻译)Thankyouforyourhelp,________________wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.22.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。(用“介

词+关系代词”翻译)Thereason________________IboughttherosesisthatMarylikesthem.23.他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。Theylearnedthisfrom________.24.如果不

采取措施，它们会处于灭绝的危险中。If________theywillbeindangerofdyingout.(主动语态)If________theywillbeindangerofdyingout.(被动语

态)25.________(在某种程度上),I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,forit'llserveasawarningtoyou.(way)四、完形填空（共1题；共20分）26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets1him,especiallythose

whoare2.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文

箱).Buthe's4.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot5likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatt

hesidewalkand6thestreet.Helooksaroundat7.Hestopswhenhe8someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe9,lookingformorepeoplewithcold10.Onwinterd

ays,Mr.Greenberg11gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he12gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim13himgloves,andhehasman

yinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg14doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand15hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon

'tknowhimaresometimes16him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem17.Itrunsinthe18.Michael'sfatheralwayshe

lpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe19.Apairofglovesmaybea20thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwin

ter.1.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter2.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor3.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message4.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious5.A

.actB.soundC.feelD.dress6.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff7.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights8.A.helpsB.choosesC.greets

D.sees9.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround10.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes11.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson12.A.bor

rowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys13.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show14.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed15.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse16

.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby17.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy18.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company19.A.honorB.painC.sa

meD.cold20.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting五、阅读理解（共3题；共25分）27.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouthistory,music

spreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimes

withoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractic

e.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft(盗窃).Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatshar

ingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totruly

understandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingproc

ess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,ad

vertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsha

ringhurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherigh

ttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewan

ts.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeopleliketheblogger

arethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundthew

orldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,i

fpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers

.（1）Theunderlinedphrase"crackingdownon"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.bringingupcarefullyB.speakinghighlyofC.dea

lingseriouslywithD.destroyingcompletely（2）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightB.sharingmusicfilesonlinea

ffectsalotofpeopleC.onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDD.apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonli

newithothers（3）Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Mainidea—Comparison—Supportingst

atementsD.Introduction—Supportingstatements（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicPiracyisTheftB.IsSharingMusicRight?C.WhatisMusic

Piracy?D.MusicPiracyisGoodforMusicLovers28.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneisl

anguage,andtheotherismusic.Itistruethatsomeanimalscansing(andmanybirdssing.betterthanalotofpeople).However,thesongsofanimals,

suchasbirdsandwhales,areverylimited.Itisalsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisstrangestuff.Itisclearlydiff

erentfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings—especiallytheiremotions.Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong,itisaverypowerfulfor

mofcommunication.Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesu

ggeststhatthisistrue.Sometimespeoplewhosufferbraindamagelosetheirabilitytoprocesslanguage.However,theydon'tautomaticallylosetheirm

usicalabilities.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastrokein1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspe

akorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeoplet

olosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonu

s?Thatisaharderquestiontoanswer.GeoffreyMiller,aresearcheratUniversityCollege,London,thinksthatmusicandlovehaveastrongconnection.Musi

crequiresspecialtalent,practice,andphysicalability.That'swhyitmaybeawayofshowingyourfitnesstobesomeone'smate.Forexample

,singingintuneorplayingamusicalinstrumentrequiresfinemuscularcontrol.Youalsoneedagoodmemorytorememberthenotes.Andplayingorsingingthosenotes

correctlysuggeststhatyourhearingisinexcellentcondition.Finally,whenamansingstothewomanheloves,itmaybeawayofshowingoff.However,Miller'sthe

orystilldoesn'texplainwhycertaincombinationsofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply.Forscientists,thisisclearlyanareathat

needsfurtherresearchofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply.Forscientists,thisisclearlyanareathatneedsfurtherresearch.（1）

Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.C.Toanalyzecauses.D.Todescribeapro

cess.（2）Musicisconsideredespeciallypowerfulwhenit________.A.istranslatedintoalanguageB.iscombinedwithspe

echC.issungbysomefamousmusicianD.ismixedwiththecryofananimal（3）TheexampleofVissarionShebalinisusedtoshowthat________.A.h

eisoneoftheluckiestpersonB.heisreallyinterestedincomposingmusicC.thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparatelyD.musicandlanguagearetw

odifferentthingsforsome（4）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Effectsofmusiconhumansworks.B.Astudy

onhowmusicwe...C.Reasonswhymusicaffectsus.D.Waysofusingmusicindailylife.29.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nolaisa41-year-oldnorthernwhiterhino(

犀牛)thatlivesattheSanDiegoZooSafariParkinEscondido,California.Sheisoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld,andtheonlyoneinthewester

npartoftheearth.TheotherthreeliveinKenya(肯尼亚).Rhinoshavelivedonearthformorethan40millionyears,buttheyarenowattheriskofdyingout.Huntersi

llegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpo

und,thoughitisnotallowedbylaw.Rhinohornsarealsoprizedasakeypartintraditionalmedicine,eventhoughscientifictestsha

veproventhatthehornscannotcureillnesses.Expertssaythateveryeighthours,onerhinowillbehunted.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventrhinos

fromdyingout.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresea

rchershavecollectedcellsamples(细胞样品)frommorethan8,000differentanimalspeciesuntilnow,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyi

ngtherhinocells,theywillgaingreaterunderstandingofthespecies,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumber.JeanneLoringworkswithth

eFrozenZoo.Loring'sresearchfocusesonpluripotentstemcells,whicharecellsthatcanrenewandbecomeanycelltype.Coloring'slabatTSRIisworkingto

getherwithscientistOliverRyderoftheSanDiegoZootouseplenipotentiarystemcellstotrytoincreasethenumberofthenorthernwhiterhino.Lorin

gsaidthegoalistostartproducingnewrhinosthroughthismethodoverthenextcoupleofyears.（1）WeknowfromParagraph1thatnorthernwhiterhinos________.A.

canliveaverylonglifeB.willdieoutwithinafewyearsC.havebecomeseriouslyendangeredD.mainlyliveinthewesternpartoftheearth（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutrh

inosfromParagraph2?A.Theirmeatisofgreatvalue.B.Theyhaven`tattractedmuchattention.C.Theirhornshavebeenusedtosavelives.D.Humanactivi

tygreatlyreducedtheirnumber.（3）WhatwastheFrozenZoostartedfor?A.Studyingtherhinocells.B.Collectingcellsamplesfromplants.C.Preventing

rhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Studyinganimalstohelpthemsurvive.（4）Welearnthatpluripotentstemcells________.A.canbeeasilystoredB.don'texistinallani

malsC.canreproduceinanewformD.aredangeroustonormalcells六、改错题（共1题；共5分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve?No.Afactisanyth

ingwhichcanbeproved.Foranexample.itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmanypeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Thisisafa

ct.Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelieveistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.Forexample,itisanopinionifyous

ay"Catsarebetterpetsthandogs".Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficultlytoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreethisopinionbuttheyalsocann

otprovethatweareright.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitness

lookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformationswhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.Thiski

ndofinformationiscallingevidence答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9

.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B二、填空题16.【答案】to；whom17.【答案】from；whom18.【答案】with；whom19.【答案】in；wh

ich20.【答案】with；which三、翻译21.【答案】without；which22.【答案】for；which23.【答案】thewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether24.【答案】wedon

'ttakesomemeasures；somemeasuresaren'ttaken25.【答案】Inaway四、完形填空26.【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（1

0）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；五、阅读理解27.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A28.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C29

.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C六、改错题30.【答案】①whichcanbe中which→that②Foranexample去掉an③many→more④believe→believes⑤difficultly→difficult⑥

agree后加with⑦weareright中we→they⑧considerhow中how→what⑨informations→information⑩calling→called