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上海市洋泾中学2019-2020学年高三第二学期英语4月月考试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaker

s.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonl

yonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$802.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.N

eighbors.3.A.Onthebed.B.Inthewardrobe.C.Underthelamp.D.Nearthemap.4.A.Shehasfailedinthefinalexams.B.Sheshouldfocusonherstudy.C.Sheshouldnothave

beenanxious.D.Sheshouldn'ttaketoomanycourses.5.A.Heagreeswiththewomanonschoollife.B.Hehasmuchchangeaftergoingtocol

lege.C.Hedislikeshislifeoncampus.D.Hehasremainedthesamesincelastyear.6.A.Heisliningup.B.Heisjumpingthequeueunknowingly.C.Heiscomplainingofth

elongqueue.D.Heisstandingbehindthewoman.7.A.Usingcorevocabulary.B.Havingageneralknowledgeofgrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.D.Concentrati

ngonthekeywords.8.A.Inalanguagelab.B.Inahealthcenter.C.Inamuseum.D.Inabookstore.9.A.Askhismumtopayforhisstud

y.B.Dosomepart-timejobs.C.Transfertoanotherschoolnextsemester.D.Talkaboutitwithhismum.10.A.Itisfullofnonsense.B.Itcanhardlyarou

sethewoman'sinterest.C.Itshouldbelenttomorepeople.D.Itisappealingtohim.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwo

passagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassages

andtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourp

aperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1

1.A.Thestorytakesplaceduringthelastcentury.B.Epathus'fatherlivesonMountOlympus.C.Phaephon'sfathergiveshimpresents.D.Zeusgets

angryeasily.12.A.Summerandwinter.B.Newmoonandfullmoon.C.Dayandnight.D.Birthanddeath.13.A.TheRace.B.T

heSunGodC.OlympusandSun.D.EpaphusandPhaethon.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.3%.B.15%.C.About18%D.Over30%.15.A.Brit

ishseniormanagers.B.Patientsinmentalhospitals.C.Underachievers.D.Americanpresidents.16.A.Factorsaffect

ingpeople'ssuccess.B.Importanceofkeepingemotionalhealth.C.Encouragingchildrentohaveambitions.D.Relationshipsbetweenhardshipandsuccess.Ques

tions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.ItalianandGerman.B.GermanandFrench.C.FrenchandPortuguese.D.PortugueseandSpanish.1

8.A.It'squitedifferentfromFrench.B.It'stheofficiallanguageofJersey.C.It'spopularamongyoungpeople.D.It'sonlypreservedbyoldpeople.19.A.Flyi

ngtoJersey19.A.isnotascheapasflyingtoSpain.B,It'salittlefurthersouththanSpain.C.Itstouristattractionsar

etooold.D.Itstransportationislessconvenient.20.A.Achannel.B.Abeautifulisland.C.AGermantraveldestination.D.AscenicspotinSp

ain.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassa

gecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordtha

tbestfitseachblank.ZikaVirusTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalemergencyovertheZikavirus.Themosquito-bornevirus_______21______(link)to

asurgeinbabiesbornwithmicrocephaly(小头畸形)inBrazilsinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear.TheWHOwaswidelycriticizedforitsslowrespon

setothe2014EbolacrisisinWestAfrica.Thistime,itiseagertoshowitsresponsiveness.Theorganizationtooktherarestepins

piteofalackofstrongevidence______22______Zikaisdirectlyresponsibleformicrocephaly.TheWHOestimatedtherecouldbeuptofourmillioncasesofZikaintheA

mericasthisyear,buttheorganizationhasn’tmadeanyrecommendations23(restrict)travelortrade.ThelasttimetheWH

OdeclaredapublichealthemergencywasfortheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica,_______24_______morethan11,000peoplewerekilled.Similardeclaration

sweremadeforpolio(小儿麻痹症)in2013andswinefluin2009.Suchemergencydeclarationsaremeantas_______25_______internationalSOSsignal.Theyusually

leadto_______26_______（increase）effortstostoptheoutbreak,aswellasmotivatingresearchesintopossibletreatmen

tsandvaccines.Zikawasfirstidentifiedin1947inAfrica.Sofar,therehavebeennoeffectivetreatmentsorvaccinesforthevirus.MichaelOsterholm

,anAmericanpublichealthexpert,saiditwasstillunclear_______27_______ZikahadevolvedsinceitfirstappearedinAfrica.Butheaddedhatevenminorgeneticchanges__

_____28_______haveseriousconsequences.OsterholmsaiditwasimportantfortheWHOtoactquickly,_______29_______thelackofdefinitive

evidence.“Forsituationslikethis,youhavetohavea‘noregrets’policy,”hesaid.“Maybethiswillbeafalsealarm_______30_______moreinformatio

nisavailablemonthslater.Butaccordingtotheevidencewehaverightnow,thesituationhasbeenseriousenough.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusi

ngthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptableB.advocateC.applicationsD.commercially

E.commonF.privacyG.mostlyH.experimentI.identifyJ.extraordinaryK.tailorsPicturethis:Youstopinfrontofadigitaladvertisingdisplayatamallandsudd

enlyanadofmakeuppopsup,followedbyoneforshoesandthenoneforvanillaicecream.Itseemstoknowyou'reawomaninyourlat

e20sand,infact,itdoes.Whenyoulookatthedisplay,itscansyourfacialfeaturesand_______31_______itsmessagestoyou.Oncethestuf

fofsciencefictionandhigh-techcrimefighting,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbecomeoneofthenewesttoolsinmarketing,eventhough_______32_______concernsalot.

KraftFoodsInc.andAdidassaytheyareplanningto_______33_______withitasearlyasthisyeartopushtheirproducts.

Thecommercial_______34_______offacialrecognitionareincontrasttothosebeingusedbylawenforcementto_______35_______specificindivi

duals.Companies，atleastatthispoint,_______36_______justwanttodiscoverademographic(人口统计资料)basedonageand

gendertobeappliedintheirads.Buteventhisfacialrecognition-litealarmsprivacy_______37_______，giventhatitcouldgreatlypopularizeandexpanduseofth

etechnology.IntelCorp.，whichmakessuchsoftware,saidit’swidely_______38_______.“Youcanputthistechnologyintopublicphonebooth,vendingmac

hines,digitalsigns,”saidChristopherO'Malley,directorofretailmarketingforIntel’sembeddedandcommunicationsgro

up.“It’sgoingtobecomeamuchmore_______39_______thinginthenextfewyears.”Sofar,thetechnologyis_______40_______usedinJapan,whereavarietyofbusiness

esuseittomakeads.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineac

hblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Howare“global”studentsdifferentfrom“glocal”students,andhowistheirmobilitylike

lytotakeshapeinfuture?Toanswertheabovequestion,IamadaptingandextendingtheresultsofapreviousresearchstudypublishedbyWorldEdu

cationServices.Theresearch_______41_______fourdifferentgroupsorsegmentsofU.S.-boundinternationalstudentsbasedontheiracademicpreparednessandfinancia

lresources:Strivers,Strugglers,ExplorersandHighfliers.Withthegrowthoftransnationaleducationmodels,includingvalidationofde

grees,franchiseprograms,onlinedegrees,branchcampusesandnowMOOCs,thesefourgroupsofinternationalstudentsmaybefurther_______42_______bytwoprimarys

ubgroups:“global”and“glocal.”“Global”studentscompriseHighfliersandStrugglers,whowillnot_______43_______th

evalueofstudyingabroad,duetotheirstrongdesireforachievementoremigration,respectively.Thus,_______44_______destinationsliketh

eUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandAustraliawillcontinuetoattractthissegment.Alternativepathwaystoforeigneducationthroughtran

snationaleducationwillnotbeappealingto“global”students.Incontrast,“glocal”studentscompriseExplorersandStriverswhohavethe_______45_______

tostudyabroadinpopulardestinationsliketheU.S.,theU.K.orAustralia,butcannotduetotheirlowacademicorfinancialresourcesrespect

ively.Thesestudentsare_______46_______tootherformsofengagingwithtransnationaleducation.“Glocal”studentsaredifferentfrom“

global”ones,astheywouldliketoearnthesocialprestigeandcareer_______47_______offeredbyforeigneducationwithouthavingtogoveryfarfromhome.Both“glocal”a

nd“global”segmentswillgrowinthemediumterm,butthe“glocal”oneisexpectedtogrowata48paceduetoagreedyappetiteforforeign

education,andexpandingmiddle-classinemergingeconomies,andtechnologicalinnovation.Ontheotherhand,the“global”segmentwillgrowataslowerpaceduetoashifti

ninstitutional_______49_______orself-fundedstudentsatundergraduatelevelandtheincreasingcostandcompetitionforrecruitingi

nternationalstudents.Transnationaleducationalmodelsalsofaceseveralgrowthproblems,includingqualitativec

hallenges_______50_______fromcredentialsissueswithMOOCstoregulatoryandfundingcomplexitywithbranchcampuses,wh

ichmay_______51_______influencetheexpectationsof“glocal”studentsandthereforegrowth.Ofcourse,notallinternationalstudentscanbeboxedintothisframework.Ho

wever,theintentionistoprovideabroadframeworkforinstitutionsto_______52_______theshiftthatisoccurringinthec

ompetitivelandscapeandtohelpthemmakethebeststrategicchoices._______53_______,thedynamicsofinternationalstuden

tmobilityarechanging,withthegrowthoftransnationaleducation_______54_______innewstudentsegmentsandbehavior.Institutionsneedto_______55______

_theirinternationalizationstrategiestodeliverbestpossibleresultsbybetterunderstandingtheirchangingstudents.41.A.featuredB.calledC.identi

fiedD.discovered42.A.separatedB.characterizedC.dividedD.joined43.A.giveupB.giveinC.turnupD.takeup44.A.risingB

.traditionalC.transnationalD.present45.A.abilityB.objectionC.rightD.desire46.A.openB.opposedC.indifferentD.related47.A.paymentsB.marketsC.ben

efitsD.assignments48.A.slowerB.fasterC.regularD.reasonable49.A.refusalB.payC.priorityD.gift50.A.originatingB.co

mingC.resultingD.ranging51.A.mainlyB.negativelyC.dramaticallyD.never52.A.preventB.chaseC.preserveD.recognize53.A.TosumupB.AsaresultC.I

nadditionD.However54.A.causingB.gettingC.resultingD.developing55.A.makeB.adaptC.createD.abandonSectionBDirections:Readthefol

lowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseth

eonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Fordecades,televisionnetworkshaveproducednoshortageofent

ertainingshowsfeaturingfood.Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperiencetopeople.Whetherit'srecipeinst

ructions,reviewofarestaurantorcoverage（专访）ofachef,peoplearehungrytofindoutmoreaboutthefoodtheyeat.Oneofthelatestentri

esamongthefoodprogramsistheEmmy-nominatedAwardNetflixseries,Chef'sTable,whichfeaturesmorethanjustwaystopreparefinefood.Viewerstuneintoeachepi

sode（一集）tohearapersonalstoryfromadistinguishedchef.Eachchef'staleisheart-touchingwiththeirownuniquelifeexperience.TakeAmericanche

fGrantAchatzforexample.ThejourneytooperatingoneofthehighestrankedrestaurantsinNorthAmericatookaverypersonalturn.In2007,Ach

atzwasdiagnosedwithmouthcancerandlosthissenseoftaste.Amazingly,heregainedit,andhasgoneontopioneerane

w"progressiveAmerican"styleofcooking.Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.Bec

ausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.Theycombinetheircul

ture'straditionalcookingwithnewtastes.Infact,manychefsworktirelesslyatredefininganentireculture'sexpectationforeating.Des

pitehavinganumberofunconventionalelementsassociatedwiththeircooking,onethingisclear：Cookingisanincrediblymeaningfulexperienceforeachc

hef.Oneguestdescribedhistimeatonechef'srestaurantbysaying"Eatingthereislikelookingatsomeonewhohasputhissouli

ntothefood".56.Whatdoesthesuccessofthefoodprogramsshow?A.Morechefsareindemand.B.Theseprogramsareanewf

ashiontrend.C.Peoplearehungrytofindoutwhattheyeat.D.Peopleareinterestedinthecookeryexperience.57.WhatdoweknowaboutChef'sTable?A.Itisthelatestfoodpr

ogram.B.Itisanaward-winningtelevisionseriesfeaturinguniquechefs.C.Peoplewatchitinordertoheartheheart-

touchingstories.D.GrantAchatzisthemostfamouschefintheprogram.58.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersinParagraph3?A.Culturecountsi

ncookingandeating.B.Thechefsaretryingtochangetheeatingculture.C.Agoodchefshouldhighlighttraditionalcooking.D.Eachchefhashisownf

ascinatingstoryaboutculture.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chef'sStoryB.FoodandCultureC.APopularEntertainingProgram

D.Chef'sTable:FoodwithaStory(B)ChicagoDoctorInventsAffordableHearingAidSuperbPerformancefromAffordableDigitalHearingAidBoard-certifi

edear,nose,andthroatphysicianDr.Cherukurihasdoneitonceagainwithhisnewestinventionofamedical-grade,ALL-DIGIT

AL，affordablehearingaid.Dr.Cherukuriknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialisolation,anxiety,andsymptomsconsisten

twithdementiaandAlzheimer’sdisease.Inhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhispatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalhearingaidsbutmanycouldn'taf

fordtheexpense,whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurancepolicies.SameTechnologyas$3，500HearingAidsHeeval

uatedallthehigh-priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible

,lightweightappearance.Thisdoctor-designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortable

thatyouwon’trealizeyouarewearingthem.Thisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedwiththefeaturesofits$3，500competitorsatasmallpartofthecost.Nowmost

peoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear,naturalsound—inacrowd,onthephone,inthewind--without“whistling”andannoyingb

ackgroundnoise.TryitatHomewitha45-DayRisk-FreeTrialOfcourse,hearingisbelieving,andweinviteyoutotryitforyou

rselfwithourRISK-FREE45-dayhometrial.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforaful

lrefundofyourpurchaseprice.•MiniBehind-the-EarDigitalHearingAid•Audiologist-Tested•PDA-Registered•FREEShippinginUSA•BatteriesIncluded!ComesReadyto

UseFortheLowestPriceCallTodayPhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAY•Doctor-Recommended•NearlyInvisible•ThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers•100%Money-

BackGuarantee!UseOfferCodeCT13toget800-315-6343FREEBatteriesforaFullYear!60.Dr.CherukuriinventedhisMDHe

aringAidAIRinorderto______.A.preventuntreateddiseasessuchasdepressionandsocialisolationB.providepatientswith

low-pricedhearingaidofhighqualityC.havetheexpenseofthehearingaidcoveredinhealthinsurancepoliciesD.makehigh-pricedhearingaideasilyaccessibleonthemarke

t61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMDHearingAidAIRisTRUE?A.Itspriceisnomorethan$3,500includ

ingdeliveryfee.B.Patientsareguaranteedtogetthemoneybackaftertheyhavetrieditfor45days.C.Patientsweari

ngthehearingaidwillnothearanybackgroundsound.D.It’snoteasyforotherstonoticeapatientwearingthehearingaid.62.Thepassageisp

rimarilywrittento______.A.encouragepeopletotrythenewproductB.instructpeoplehowtouseanewelectronicdeviceC.providethelatestinformationa

bouthearinghealthD.illustratetheimportanceofaffordablehearingaid（C）Solarsystemmaysoonneedsavingfromhumankind,scientistswarnGreatswathso

fthesolarsystemshouldbepreservedasofficial“spacewilderness”toprotectplanets,moonsandotherheavenlybodiesfromrampant(猖獗的)miningandotherformsofindustr

ialexploitation,scientistssay.Theproposalcallsformorethan85%ofthesolarsystemtobeplacedoff-limitstohuma

ndevelopment,leavingnomorethananeighthforspacefirmstomineforpreciousmetals,mineralsandothermaterials

.Whilethelimitwouldprotectpristineworldsfromtheworstexcessesofhumanactivity,itsprimarygoalistoensurethathumanityavoidsacatastro

phic(灾难性的)futureinwhichalloftheresourceswithinitsreacharepermanentlyusedup.“Ifwedon’tthinkaboutthisnow,wewillgoaheadaswealwayshav

e,andinafewhundredyearswewillfaceanextremecrisis,muchworsethanwehaveonEarthnow,”saidMartinElvis,aseniorastrophysicistattheSimthsonianA

strophysicalObservatoryinCambridge,Massachusetts.“Onceyou’veexploitedthesolarsystem,there’snowherelefttogo.”Fledglingspaceminingc

ompanieshavesettheirsightsontrillionsofpounds’worthofironandpreciousmetalslockedupinasteroids(小行星)，alongwithvaluable

mineralsandtrillionsoftonnesofwateronthemoon.InBritain,theAsteroidsMiningCorporationhopestosendasatelliteintoorbitinthecomingye

arstoprospectfornearbyasteroids.Muchoftheminedmaterialwouldbeusedinspacetobuildhabitatsonthemoonandmakerocketfuel.WithTonyMi

lligan,aphilosopheratKing’sCollegeLondon,Elvisanalysedhowsoonhumansmightuseupthesolarsystem’smostaccessibler

esourcesshouldspaceminingtakeoff.Theyfoundthatanannualgrowthrateof3.5%woulduseupaneighthofthesolarsystem’sre

alisticresourcesin400years.Atthatpoint,humanitywouldhaveonly60yearstoapplythebrakesandavoidexhaustingthesupplycompletely.Becausehumansma

ystruggletominethesun,orextractusefulmaterialsfromthegasgiantJupiter,theresearchersseeasteroids,themoon,Marsandotherrockyplanetsasth

emostrealistictargetsforspaceminers.Butwhichareasareprotectedfromminingisasubtledecision,thescientistswriteintheforthcomingissueo

fActaAstronautica.TheVallesMarinerisonMars,thelargestcanyoninthesolarsystem,mightdeserveprotectionmuchastheGrandCan

yonisprotectedonEarth.Butthereareothersitestoo,saidElvis.“Dowewantcitiesonthenearsideofthemoonthatlightupatnight?Wouldthatbeinspiringorhorrifying?

AndwhatabouttheringsofSaturn?Theyarebeautiful,almostpurewaterice.IsitOKtominethosesothatin100yearstheyaregone?”“Ife

verythinggoesright,wecouldbesendingourfirstminingmissionsintospacewithin10years,”headded.“Onceitstartsandsomebodymakesanenormousprofit,ther

ewillbetheequivalentofagoldrush.”63.Whatistheultimateaimoftheproposalthatcallsforthepreservationofmuchofthesolarsystem?A.Toprev

entspacefirmsmakinghugeprofitsbyminingtheasteroids.B.Tostopthesolarsystemfrombeingover-cultivatedbyhumanbeings.C.Toprotectthesystem’saccessibler

esourcesfrombeingexhausted.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheeffectofexcessivespacemining.64.Theword“pristine”isclosestinmeani

ngto.A.distantB.unspoiledC.prosperousD.backward65.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.The

solarsystemistheonlyspacewherehumanbeingscanbuildhabitats.B.Satelliteshavebeensenttoexploitthemineral

slockedupinasteroids.C.Unlikesomerockyplanets,thesunandJupiterareconsiderednotsuitableformining.D.Agreementhasbeenreachedastowhichar

easinthesolarsystemsaretobeprotectedfrommining.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspacemining?A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.indifferentSectionCDir

ections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresent

encesthanyouneed.A.IfLegoismirroring,it’sreflectingabetterworld.B.Legoisbehinddisabledkidsandtheyarepartoftheculturalmainstream.C.Everyon

eknowsthere’ssomethingwrongwithhowwerepresentdisabledpeople.D.HasLegobeenpreparedfortheexcitementitswh

eelchair-usingboywouldcause?E.Theirhopes,dreams,imaginationsandexperienceareignored.F.ThemessagebehindLego’swheelchairboyissomuchlargerthan

histinystature.AMarkedShiftinToyBoxesSometimesthesmallestofthingshavethebiggestofimpacts.LastweekLegoshoweditsfirste

verwheelchair-usingmini-figureatatoyfairinGermany.Foraninch-tallplasticboy,he'sbeenmakingbigwaves,inspiringglobalpre

sscoverageandonlinecelebrationsfromLegofans,parentsanddisabilitygroups.“Buthe’sjustalittleguy，”somemaysay,“aplasticguyoutforawheelintheparkwit

hhisdogandabunchofothermini-figures.What'sthebigdeal?”____________67____________Hisbirthinthetoyboxmarksasignificantshiftwithinchildren’sindu

stries.Thereare150millionchildrenwithdisabilitiesworldwide,yetuntilnowtheyhavescarcelyeverseenthemselve

spositivelyreflectedinthemediaandtoystheyconsume.InherrecentlypublishedbookDisabilityandPopularCulture,AustralianacademicKatieEll

iswrites:“Toysmirrorthevaluesofthesocietythatproducethem...”____________68____________Whetherintentionallyornot,ithassentoutapowerfulmessageo

finclusion.Thetoys,TV，films,games,appsandbooksthatentertainandeducateourchildrenbarelyfeaturechildrenwithanykindofimpairmentordifference.Whendi

dyoulastseedisabilityrepresentedpositivelyinachildren'sfilm,cartoon,orcomputergame?Haveyoueverseenasetofemojis

thatreflectthedisabledexperience?Then,howcoulddisabledchildrengainpositiveself-esteemwhentheculturear

oundthemappearstoplacenovalueontheirexistence?____________69____________Thereisadangerthatthesechildrenwillfeellikepermanentoutside

rintheworld.____________70____________However,itseemsnooneknowsquitehowtofixit.Wedancedelicatelyarounddisability,scaredtooffendorgetitwrong

,sowedon'tdoit.Thisexclusioniscausingdamagetomillionsofchildren,yettheanswerisquitesimple.Let’shopethatoneday,positiverepresentationsof

disabilityareincludedsoseamlesslyacrosschildren’sindustriesthattheyceasetobenoteworthyatall.IV.SummaryWriting71Directions:Read

thefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Early

AdoptersFallintoaCostlyTrapBeingamongthefirsttotryoutanewpieceoftechnologyiscool.Whenyou’retheonlymemberofyoursocialcirclewiththelatesthotdevice

,peoplestareinfascination.However,peopletendtounderestimatethecostsofthistemporarycoolness,whichtheypayinmorewaysthanone.Franklyspeaking,ea

rlyadoptionisabadinvestment.Theearliestversionofdevicesarenotonlyexpensive,theyarealsothemostexpensivet

hatthosedeviceswilleverbe.Companiesareattemptingtorecoverthecostofproductionasfastastheycan,andoncetheprofitsfromearlyadopters’purchasesa

resafelyintheirhands,theycancutthepriceandshifttothenextmarketingstage:sellingtheproducttoeveryoneelse.Thisiswhythecostof

theoriginalIPhonedroppedabout$200onlyeightmonthsafteritsrelease.Thosewhoarefirsttoleapintoanewtechnologya

lsoriskwastingmoneyandtimeonsomethingthatwillnevercatchon.In2006,HDDVDs,anewformat(制式)forvideo,enteredthemarket.Afeweagerconsu

mersboughtHDDVDplayerthatwerediscontinuedinearly2008.theearlyadopterswerethenstuckwithpriceydevicesthatju

stsatontheirshelvescollectingdust.Anothergoodreasontoresisttheearlyadoptiontemptationisthatthefirstversionofaproducttypicallyhasimperfect

ions.Forexample,whenMicrosoft’sgamemachine,XboxOne,wasfirstreleasedin2013,usersimmediatelybegantocomplainofproblems.Devo

tedgamersworkedtofindandsharesolutionstotheseissues.Suchproblemsaresocommonwithnewtechnologythatearlyadoptersarebasicallyunpaidtesters.

Sodon’tjointhefirstwaveofconsumerswhoinvestinthelatestversionofdevice;instead,waitandsee.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEn

glish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.这座博物馆以环保建筑材料为特色，每日吸引大批访客。（featurev.）73.为了阻止病毒的传播,数千家中国工厂关闭,使得制造业受到重创。（effort）74.那位志在夺金的运动员没有受到负

面舆论的影响，也不担心自己的前途。（nor）75.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是，家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。（bother）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting76

.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.上海电视台外语频道打算开办一档面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John作为节

目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给John写信谈谈你对该节目的设想。信的内容包括:1.节目的名称和内容；2.开办这档节目的理由和预期的效果。参考答案ListeningSection

A1-5BBCCA6-10BADDDSectionB11-20BCDCADCCABGrammar21.hasbeenlinked22.that23.torestrict24.where25.an26.i

ncreased27.how28.may/might29.despite30.when/ifVocabulary31.K32.F33.H34.C35.I36.G37.B38.A39.E40.DCloze41—55CBABDACBCDBDACBRea

ding56—59DBAD60-62BDA63-66CBCB67.F68.A69.E70.CSummaryReference:71.Itisunwisetobeearlyusersofthelatestdevi

ces.Firstly,thedevices,whenlaunched,areoftenoverpricedbecausecompanieswanttogetbackthecostquickly.Secondly,whatyouhaveboughtcanbeoutofdateverysoo

n.Finally,thedevicesareverylikelyimperfect.Therefore,don’tbeearlyadopters.V.Translation72.这座博物馆以环保建筑材料为特色，每日吸引大批访客。（featurev.）Themuseumfeatures

eco-friendlybuildingmaterialsandattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryday.73.为了阻止病毒的传播,数千家中国工厂关闭,使得制造业受到重创。（effort）Inanefforttostopthespreadoftheviru

s,thousandsofChinesefactorieswereclosed,hittingmanufacturinghard.74.那位志在夺金的运动员没有受到负面舆论的影响，也不担心自己的前途。（nor）Theathletewhodesiredtowinthe

goldmedalwasn’tinfluencedbynegativepublicopinion,nordidheworryabouthisfuture.75.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是，家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重

要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。（bother）Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwayslik

etoposttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia.参考范文DearJohn,Iknowyou’regoingtosetupanEnglishprogramformiddleschoolstudents.SoI’mwritingtosuggestaprogramna

med“All-roundShanghai”.Thisprogramwillcovertopicslikethehistory,education,famousscenicspots,foodandfamouspeopleofShanghai.Itwouldbebettertobroadc

astitonweekendssothatwestudentscanhavethechancetowatchit.Besides,youcanalsoinvitesomemiddleschoolstudentstogetinvolvedinthisprogram,whichwillsu

relyarouseotherstudents’interestinit.NotonlywilltheprogramhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish,butalsogetthemtoknowmoreaboutthecultureofShan

ghaisoastointroduceShanghaitoforeignvisitors.Iamsureitwillbewell-receivedbymiddleschoolstudents.Ihopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideratio

n.Sincerelyyours,LiHua听力文本1.M:Theticketpriceforadultsis$40W:Wow,asstudents,andretiredpeople,wecanhave50%off.Q:Howmuchdo

acoupleofretiredpeoplehavetopayforthetickels?2.M:Honey,lookatthefruitsyouhavebroughthome.W:Sorry,someofthemgotrotten.Q:Wha

tisthemostprobablereatioshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.M:Haveyouseenourwhitecat?W:Isawitunderthelampbetweenthewardrobe

andthebed.Q:Wheredidthewomanseethewhitecat?4.M:Janeseemedworriedaboutherscoresinthefinalexams.W:ShehasgotAan

dAminus,hasn'tshe?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJane?5.W:Ourcampuslifeismuchthesameasthelastyear.M:Verymuchso.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Whatare

youdoing?WearestandinginlineM:Sorry...Ididn'trealizethequeue.Q:Whatisthemandoing?7.M:Itisimportanttolearnthebasicgr

ammarandwordstospeakanewlanguagequikly.W:Well,I’mafraidthekeyfactoristheuseofcorevocabulary.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemostimportantelementtospeak

anewlanguageswiftly?8.W:Hereweare.Nowcooking,languagelearning,literature...whatkindofbookdoyouwant?M:Onhealth,I’mafraid.Q:Wherearep

robablythetwospeakers?9.W:Whynottakeupsomepart-timejobstosupportyourstudynextsemester,Tom?M:I’lldiscussit

withmymum.Afterall,shepaysmytuitionhere.Q:Whatwillthemando?10.W:Iwasn’tsurewhetherthebookIlentyouwasthekindyouwouldhaveanyinter

estin.M:Nonsense.Icanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.L

ongago,whentheworldwasverynew,twoboyswereracingalongtheedgeofacliff.Thecliffhungoveradeepbluesea.Theracewasvery

close.Theyellow-hairedoneranaheadandwontherace.Theloserwasveryangry..ThelosersnamewasEpaphus.Hesaid”Youthi

nkyou'reprettygood.Butyou'renotsomuch.MyfatherisZeus.Heisthechiefgod,kingofthemountain,lordofuhesky.Myfatheriscalledt

hethunderer.Whenheisangry,theskygrowsblackandthesunhides.Theyellow-hairedboysaid"MyfatherisApollo.Heisthel

ordofthesun.Withoutmyfathertherewouldbenoday.Eachmorningherideshishorsesanddrivesacrossthesky.Andthatisdaytime.Thenhedivesinto

theoceanandsailsbacktohiseasternpalace.Thattimeiscallednight."HisnamewasPhaethon.“SometimesIvisitmyfather."saidE

paphus,theotherboy."IsitonMountOlympuswithhim,andheteachesmethingsandgivesmepresents.Doyouvisityourfather?”Phaethonneve

rhad.ButhecouldnotbeartotellEpathus“Certainly,”hesaid,“veryoften.Heteachesmethingstoo.”“Whatkindofthing?Hashetaughtyoutodriv

ethehorsesofthesun?”“Oh,yes.Hetaughtmehowtomakehorsesgoandhowtomakethemstop.Andthey’retallhorses.Tallasthismountain.T

heybreathefire.”“Ithinkyou’remakingitallup,”saidEpaphus.Questions:11.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?12.WhatdoesApollocr

eate?13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inraisingcleverkids,thereareexceptions.It'sm

altreatmentthatseemstofuelexceptionalachievementmorethananything.It’snotthatgeneticlittlebitmorethatenablesit-it'sgreatdifficulty.F

orinstance,oneinthreeexceptionalachieversinallfieldsthathavebeenstudiedlostaparentbeforetheageof15(compar

edwith18%beforemodernmedicine).Thatappliesequallytoprimeministers,Americanpresidents,Britishbusinesspeopleandexceptionalwriters.Th

esepeoplearedrivenbythepainofloss.Ofcourse,exceptionalsuccessdoesrequireexceptionallyhardwork.Thecomfor

tablesituationisnottheway.Itcreatesneedy,hungryandlonelyadults.Emotionalgriefiscommoninexceptionalachievers.Britishseniormana

gersareactuallymorelikelytobeself-centeredthanpatientsinmentalhospitals.It’sthesameintheartsIfyoureallycarealotabout

havinganexceptionalchild,youshouldensurethatyourchildrenloveyouandyoulovethem.Byallmeanshaveambitionsforthem.Achildwhosepar

entshavenoambitionisemotionallyneglected,butiftheyaregoingtobeanemotionallyhealthyexceptionalachiever,ambi

tionsreallycomefromthem.Questions:14.Amongexceptionallysuccessfulpeople,whatisthepercentageoftheirlossofaparentbeforetheageof15?15.Which

ofthefollowingaremorelikelytobeself-centered?16.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconv

ersation.W:OK,couldyoutellusfirstofallwhereisJersey.M:Well,JerseyisthelargestofagroupofislandsknownasTheChannelIslands.W:Right

.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakontheislands,then?M:Well,nowofcourseit’smostlyEnglishandalthoughit'samulti-languagesoci

etynowinthesensethatwe’vegotItalians,French,Portuguese,andthatmorerecentlyPolish,thetraditionalJerseylanguageis

knownasJerseyFrench.W:JerseyFrench...anddomanypeoplespeakthatnowadays?M:No,um....there'sanattemptatrevivingitandtheynowhaveclassesin

boththeelementaryandsecondaryschools.W:Andaremanyoftheyoungpeopleinterestedinlearningthatlanguage?M:Surprisingly,yes,Therearequi

teafewyoungpeoplewhodelightinbeingabletotalkamongthemselvesinalanguagewhichnobodyelseunderstands!W:AhOK,soobviouslyJerseyandtheCh

annelIslandsarequitesouththen,doyouhavemanytouristsinthesummer?M:Jerseyhadaverylargeandthrivingtouristindustry,andit'

softencheapertoflytoSpainthanitistoJersey.W:Um...butyoudohavetouristscominginthesummer.What’sthemainattractionfortouristscomingtoJersey?M:Thebeautyof

theisland,theunspoiltnatureoftheisland,andofcourseits...allthehistoric...wehavesomemarvellouscastlesandthen,asaresultoftheGermanoccupation

thereareallsortsofinterestingGermanbunkers,abigundergroundhospital--nowamajortouristcentre.Questions:17.Whichoft

hefollowingtwolanguagesareamongthosethatJerseypeoplespeak?18.Fromtheconversation,whatdoweknowaboutJerseyFrench?19.InwhichwayisJerseyle

sscompetitivethanSpaintoattracttourists?20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com