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高三9月联考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修1~必修2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分3

0分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanlearntoskate

?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InSingapore.2.ForwhomdoesthemanaskJoetopreparefood?A.Hissister.B.Hisparents.C.Hisniece.3.Whatwillthewoman

doafterlunch?A.Getchanged.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Cookfortheman.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jobs.B.Health.C

.Salaries.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbet

weenthewomanandElaine?A.Bestfriends，B.Colleagues.C.Formerroommates.7.WhatcanweknowaboutSamantha?A.Sheisstil

linthecity.B.Sheworksinauniversity.C.Sheleftforhomemonthsago.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题，8.Whatshapeofglasseswouldmatchth

ewoman’sfaceintheman’sopinion?A.Round.B.Square.C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Thepurpleones.B.Theredones.C.Thegoldones.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.Whatneedstobeimprovedconcerningtheman’sbook?A.Theplot.B.Thegrammar.C.Thecharacters.11.Whendidthemanplantohavehisbo

oksold?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.Howwillthemansendtheeditedbooktothewoman?A.Inperson.B.Byemail.C.Bypost.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.OntheBrooklynBridge.B.IntheCentralPark.C.Atthetrainstation.14.Whatd

othespeakersbothenjoydoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Ridingbikes.C.Watchingboardgames.15.Wherewillthespeakersgobysubwayfirst?A.Ar

estaurant.B.Afamoustheater.C.Thewoman’shome.16.Howdothewoman’sfamilyusuallycelebrateThanksgiving?A.BytravelingwithrelativesB.Byhavi

ngafamilymeal.C.Bywatchingmonsoutside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herrecorder.C.Herc

lassmate.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Findanewgroup.B.Shareallhersecrets.C.Beabetterspeaker.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherbestfrien

d?A.Sheisveryclever.B.Sheishard-working.C.Sheiskindofselfish.20.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Atnight.B.Atnoon.C.I

nthemorning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThatyourkidsarelearningathomedoesn’tmea

nyoudon’thavetimetotakethemonfieldtrips.Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidscanstilltravelbytakingvirtualfieldtrips.Wehavepreparedourlis

toffavoritestohelpyoukeepyourkidsengagedandentertained.AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzer

landandmorecountries.ChildrencanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinChina,anunderwatercaveinIndonesia,skiresortsinFrance,andmoredestinationsaroun

dtheglobe.Whatmakesthissitesogoodisthatitoffersnarrations(解说)ofseveraltoursandprovidescloseupsthroug

hinteractiveactions.Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkonthefarm.Itshowshowcalvesarehou

sed,howcowaremilkedandeverythinginbetween.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructor(employee)fromthefarmonsite.Yellowsto

neYellowstoneofferssevenvirtualtoursappropriateforschoolages.There’salotofwritteninformationalongwiththeimages,

andthetoursaren’tinvideo.However,theinformationisfascinating,andthephotosarewonderful.Thesetoursareagreatwayforkidstodiscoveruniquefactsabout

America.Slime(粘液)inSpaceWhathappenstoslimewhenit’sinspace?That’stheconceptbehindtheSlimeinSpacevirtualfieldtrip.Featurin

grealastronautsandcelebrities(名人),the15-minutevideoshowskidshowslimeandwaterreactinamicrogravityenvironment.Alongth

eway,itanswersburningquestionslike.“Isslimeasolidoraliquid?”and“Canyouslimeapersoninspace?”.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.GraduatesB.TeachersC

.Farmers.D.Parents.2.Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersviewsofmanycountries?A.AirPanoB.Yellowstone.C.SlimeinSpaceD.Will-O-CrestF

arm.3.WhatcankidsdoonthetourofYellowstone?A.Interactwithastronauts.B.Learnhowtomilkcows.C.Appreciategreatpictures.D.Watchvideosofl

ivetours.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个适合孩子的虚拟实地旅游。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatyourkidsarelearningathomedoesn’tmeanyo

udon’thavetimetotakethemonfieldtrips.Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidscanstilltravelbytakingvirtualfieldtrips.Wehavepreparedourlistoffavorit

estohelpyoukeepyourkidsengagedandentertained.(你的孩子在家里学习并不意味着你没有时间带他们去实地考察旅行。当你不能离开的时候，你的孩子仍然可以通过虚拟实地旅行来旅行。我们已经准备了我们最喜欢的清单，以帮助您让您的孩子参与和娱乐)”可推知

，这篇文章是给父母看的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AirPano部分“AirPanohasavarictyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerland,andmor

ecountries.ChildrencanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinChina,anunderwatercaveinIndonesia,skiresortsinFra

nce,andmoredestinationsaroundtheglobe.(AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和更多的国家有各种各样的旅行。孩子们可以参观中国的张家界玻璃桥，印度尼西亚的水下洞穴，法国的滑雪胜地，以及世界各地更多的目的地)”可知，AirPano展示了多个国家的景色。

故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone部分“There’salotofwritteninformationalongwiththeimages,andthetoursaren’tinvideo.However,theinfo

rmationisfascinating,andthephotosarewonderful.(有很多图片和文字信息，但没有旅游视频。然而，信息很吸引人，照片很棒)”可知，在黄石公园，孩子们可以欣赏到很棒的照片。故选C项。BThomasLanierWilliamswasbornonMarch

26,1911intheMississippitownofColumbusInhalfacentury.Hecreatedsomeofthemostremarkablecharactersinhismorethan70plays,includingCatonaHotTinRoof,Swee

tBirdofYouthandTheNightoftheIguano.“HechangedthehistoryofAmericandramawithhisfirsttwoplaysbecausetheyweresodifferent.”saysKennethHolditch,

editorofTheCollectedPlaysofTennesseeWilliams.“Hebrokefreeofwhathadbeengoingoninthe1920sandthe1930sandgaveusa

wonderfulunderstandingofhumannatureandhumantragedy(悲剧)…”HolditchisreferringtoTheGlassMenagerieandSummera

ndSmoke.ThefirstplaywontheNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAwardforbestplayof1945.Ittellsthestoryoftheshy,physi

callydisabledgirl,Laura.Williamssympathyfortheunderdogsgrewoutofhisownexperience.Hisfatherdrankheavilyandarguedbitterlywit

hhismother.Whentheyoungboybeganwritingpoetry,helaughedathum.Ina1973interview,WilliamstoldfilmmakerHarryRaskythatonlyhıssisterRosebecamehisclose

stfriend.“MysisterandIwereunusuallycloseaschildren.”Williamsrecalled.“MysisterandIgrewsousedtobeingcompanyforeachotherthatwe

tendedtorelyoneachother’scompanionshipratherthanseekingfriendsoutsidethehousehold.”BythetimehechangedhisnametoTennesseeandmovedtoNewOrleansin1

939,hissisterRosebecamementallyill.Tennesseewasnotathomewhenthishappened,andhealwaysfeltsomehowresponsibleforthat.Sohekep

twritingabouther.TheimageofRoseturnedupineverysingleplayhewrote.Forexample,LaurainMenageriewasmodeledonRose.At

theendofthepla,hewrote:”…everythingremindedmeofher.Perhapsitwasafamilies’musicperhapsonlyalittlepieceofglass…

”TennesseeWilliamsdiedaloneinaNewYorkhotelroomin1983andwasburiedalongsıdehissisterRose.4.WhichplaywontheNe

wYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward?A.TheClassMenagerie.B.SweetBirdofYouth.C.CatonaHotTınRoof.D.SummerandS

moke.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTennesseeWilliams’father?A.Aniceexample.B.Abadinfluence.C.Anout

spokeneditor.D.Averysupportivefather.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph6?A.Rosewasaninspirationforherbrother’

splays.B.TennesseeWilliamskeptwritingletterstohissister.C.Rosewasatalentedgirlandhelpedherbrotheralot.D.Ten

nesseeWilliamswasresponsibleforRose’sillness.7.MostofTennesseeWilliams’playscanmostprobablybeclassifiedas__

_______.A.comedyB.tragedyC.fantasyD.biography【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的剧作家田纳西的一生及其主要作品。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HolditchisreferringtoTheGlassMenagerieandSummerandSmoke.ThefirstplaywontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAwardfor

bestplayof1945.(Holditch指的是TheGlassMenagerie和SummerandSmoke。第一部戏剧获得了纽约戏剧评论家协会奖，1945年最佳戏剧奖。)”可知TheGlassMenagerie获得纽约戏剧评

论家协会奖，故选A。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hisfatherdrankheavilyandarguedbitterlywithhismother.Whentheyoungboybeganwritingpoetry,

helaughedathim.(他的父亲喝得酩酊大醉，和母亲大吵了一架。当这个小男孩开始写诗的时候，他对诗歌嗤之以鼻。)”可知田纳西的父亲给了不好的影响，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“BythetimehechangedhisnametoTennesseeandmove

dtoNewOrleansin1939,hissisterRosebecamementallyill.Tennesseewasnotathomewhenthishappened,andhealwaysfeltsomehow

responsibleforthat.Sohekeptwritingabouther.TheimageofRoseturnedupineverysingleplayhewrote.(1939年，他改名田纳西，搬到新奥尔

良。他的妹妹罗斯患上了精神疾病。这件事发生的时候，田纳西不在家，他总觉得自己对此负有某种责任。所以他一直在写她。罗斯的形象出现在他写的每一部剧本中。)”可推断，田纳西把他对妹妹的爱与愧疚转化成了他创作的灵感。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘He…gaveusawo

nderfulunderstandingofhumannatureandhumantragedy(悲剧)…’(“他打破了20世纪20年代和30年代发生的一切，让我们对人性和人类悲剧有了精彩的理解……”

)”及第四段“Williams’sympathyfortheunderdogsgrewoutofhisownexperience.(威廉姆斯对弱者的同情源于他自己的经历。)”可推断，田纳西的大部分作品应该是悲剧。故选BCOnTuesday,NASAsentupatestsate

llitefromNewZealandaspartofitsexperimentwithaneworbitaroundthemoonthatithopestouseinthecomingyearstolandastronautsonth

elunarsurface.Iftherestofthemissionissuccessful.thesatellitewillbethefirsttotakethenewpatharoundthemoonandwillsendbackvita

linformationforatleastsixmonths.However,gettingthe25-kilogramsatelliteintoorbitwilltakemorethanfourmonthsandbedonei

nthreestages.First,thesmallElectronrocketwaslaunchedfromNewZealandJustnineminuteslater,thesecondstagerocketcalledPhotonseparatedandwentintoorbi

taroundtheearthOverthenextlivedays.Photon`senginesarescheduledtofireonaregularbasistoraiseitsorbitfurtherand【furtherfromtheearth.Sixdaysalterth

elaunch.Photon’senginesailfireafinaltime,allowingittoescapetheearth’sorbitandheadforthemoon.Finally,Photonwillreleasethesatellite,w

hichhasitsownsmallenginethatwon’tmuchenergyasittravelstowardthemoonoverfourmonths,withafewplannedcoursec

orrectionsalongtheway.“Theneworbitseemslikeastretched-outeggwithoneendpassingclosetothemoonandtheotherlarfromit.”N

ASAwroteonitswebsite.“Thuspath-findingsatellitewillbeputinasweetspotinspace—wherethepullofgravityfromtheearthandthemooninteractstoallowforastabl

eorbit.”NASAspokespersonMorganBaileysaidthateventually.NASAplanstoputaspacestationcalledGatewayintotheorbitalpath,fromwhichastronautscantra

veltothemon’ssurfaceaspartofitsArtemisprogram.“Oneoftheadvantagesoftheorbitisthataspacestationshouldbeabletostayincontinuousc

ommunicationwiththeearth,”saidMorganBailey.“Becauseitwillavoidbeingblockedbythemoon.”8.HowlongwillittakeNASAtog

etthesatelliteto“thesweetspot”?A.Aboutsixdays.B.Atleastsixmonths.C.Aroundfivedays.D.Morethanfourmonths.9.Whenwillthesatellite’senginestartw

orking?A.Atthefirststage.B.Atthesecondstage.C.AtthethirdstageD.Atthefourthstage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.NASA.B.

Thesatellıte.C.Themoon.D.Theneworbit.11.WhatisanadvantageofputtingGatewayintheneworbit?A.ItwillbeabletoescapethepulloftheearthB.Itwillbethecloses

ttothemoonallthetime.C.Itdoesnotneedcoactionstostayintheorbit.D.Itcancommurucateconvenientlywiththeearth.【答案】8.D9.C10.C

11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA最近发射的一颗实验卫星。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,gettingthe25-kilogramsatelliteintoorb

itwilltakemorethanfourmonthsandbedoneinthreestages.(然而，将这颗重达25公斤的卫星送入轨道将需要4个多月的时间，并分3个阶段完成)”及第五段“Thuspath-findingsatellitewi

llbeputinasweetspotinspace—wherethepullofgravityfromtheearthandthemooninteractstoallowforastableorbit.(因此，寻径卫星将被置于太空中的最佳位置——在那里，

地球和月球的引力相互作用，使轨道稳定)”可知，NASA要花4个月才能把卫星送到“最佳位置”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,gettingthe25-kilogramsatelliteintoorbitwilltakemoretha

nfourmonthsandbedoneinthreestages.(然而，将这颗重达25公斤的卫星送入轨道将需要4个多月的时间，并分3个阶段完成)”及第四段“Finally,Photonwillrelease

thesatellite,whichhasitsownsmallenginethatwon`tmuchenergyasittravelstowardthemoonoverfourmonths,withafewplannedcoursecorrectionsalongth

eway.(最后，光子公司将释放卫星，它有自己的小型引擎，在四个多月的时间里朝着月球飞行过程中不会消耗太多能量，途中计划进行一些路线修正)”可知，卫星的引擎是在最后（即第三）阶段开始工作的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Theneworbitseemslikeastr

etched-outeggwithoneendpassingclosetothemoonandtheotherlarfromit.(新轨道就像一个大鸡蛋。它的一端会靠近月球，另一端则远离月球)”可知，句中代词it指的是月球。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Oneofthe

advantagesoftheorbitisthataspacestationshouldbeabletostayincontinuouscommunicationwiththeearth,(这种轨道的优点之一是，空间站应该能够与地球保持持续的通信)”可推断，如果在该轨道上建立

“门户空间站”，可以很方便地与地球通信。故选D。DOnthedayoftheSanFranciscoGiants’WorldSeriesparade(游行).Imademywaytothecornerofthe

streetwhereIwassureIcouldhaveagoodpositiontowatchtheplayerdrivebyintheircars.Thentheparadestartedandt

housandsofarmsextendedtowardsthesky.Andjustlikethat,noneofuscouldseetheparade.Onlyourphonescould.Don’tgetmewro

ng.Ineededmyphonetokeepintouchwithmycolleagues,friendsandmyfamily.Butoncetheparadebegan,myphonewentfrombeingausefultoo

ltobeingadistraction.IknewthephotosI’dtakewithmyphone’scamerawouldpaleincomparisontothefootageI’dseeonthenewsthatnight.Mostimportantly,Iknewthisgathe

ringofthousandsofpeopleinthestreetswasreallymoreaboutexperiencingtheenergythanrecordingthevisuals.Allofthatpre—paradeanalysiswentouto

fthewindowoncethefirstbandmarchedpastme.Therecordingdevicewasjusttooclose.Ijustcouldn’tresist.Itookabout40photosandshotabout20minutesofvideo.ThenIs

taredatmyphonefor30minutesandmissedtheexperienceIwasthereforinthefirstplace.Afewdecadesago,myfriendIsaacandIc

utschoolandwenttowatchthesameparade.Thuswasbeforesmartphonesandneitherofushadacamera.Idon’trememberasinglevisualfromthatday.ButIdoremem

berthefeeling.IespeciallyrememberthefeelingIhadafterIarrivedhometofindmyparents,whohadnowayofreachingmeallday,wantingjustins

idemyfrontdoor.Ofcourse,itisOKtotakeafewphotosonspecialoccasions.Butitseemsthatwe’vedevelopedsuchafearofmissingthephotoopportunityth

atwehavemissedthereallifemomentsastheypassacrossthetwoinchscreensonourphones.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distra

ction”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatmakesyoufeelextremelyangry.B.Somethingrelaxingyoudoalteryouhav

ebeenworking.C.Agameoranactivitythatprovidesentertainmentandpleasure.D.Athingthattakesyourattentionawayf

romwhatyouwanttofocuson.13.Whathadtheauthorplannedtodobeforehewenttotheparade?A.Keephisphoneinhispants.B.Takeasmanyphotos

aspossible.C.Throwhisphoneoutofthewindow.D.Studythevideosjustfor30minutes14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph4?A.Hemissedhisparentsverymuc

h.B.Lifeinthepastwasmuchhappier.C.Itwasinconvenientwithoutphones.D.Itisimportanttoexperiencethevisuals.15.Howistextdevel

oped?A.Byreasoning.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Byexperimenting.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲

述自己的经历告诉人们拍照不如体验。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“Butoncetheparadebegan,myphonewentfrombeingausefultool(但是游行开始后。我的手机从一个有用的工具)”转折连词But及形容词useful可推断，作者认为手机变成

了无用的东西，所以distraction为“分心的事物”之意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allofthatpre—paradeanalysiswentoutofthewindowoncethefirstbandmarchedpastme.Therecordingdevice

wasjusttooclose.Ijustcouldn’tresist.(当第一支乐队从我身边走过时，所有阅兵前的分析都烟消云散了。录音装置离我们太近了。我就是忍不住)”可知，作者原来打算只看游行不拍照，即把手机放裤兜里。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Idon’tremem

berasinglevisualfromthatday.ButIdorememberthefeeling.IespeciallyrememberthefeelingIhadafterIarrivedhome

tofindmyparents,whohadnowayofreachingmeallday,waitingjustinsidemyfrontdoor.(我不记得那天的任何景象。但我记得那种感觉。我尤其记得我回到家找到父母后的那种感觉。他一整天都找不到我，就在我的

前门等我)”可知，作者认为拍照不如体验，即体验视觉效果很重要。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章作者描写了两次观看游行的的经历，所以推断，作者主要是通过两个例子来表达自己的观点的。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticp

ositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserve

orknowaboutthechallengesoflife.____16____1.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tell

ingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.____17____Ifyourfriendshi

phasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.____18____“That’ss

odisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoi

ngtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.____19____Yo

ucanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomove

forward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.____20____Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoaf

riend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A.N

amehardtruths.B.Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E.Her

earethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G.Positivefr

iendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。【16题详解

】上文“That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyo

uencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.(这是事实，

所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Askqu

estions(提问问题)”和“Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.(学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Herearethree

waystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.(以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。【17题详解】本段的小标题“Askquestions.(提问问题)”及空后“Ifyourfriendshiph

asahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”

(如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytothean

swers.(积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。18题详解】空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’ssodisap

pointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhen【theyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’s

allgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.(有时候“这太

令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Nameha

rdtruths.(说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappointing”，故选A。【19题详解】前文“Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tw

orry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.(克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要

敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomov

eforward.”(你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofo

cusonthenegativeallthetime.(但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西)”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】本段的小标题“Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.(学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendshi

psthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.(经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Everyfriendm

issesthemarksometimes.(每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“missthemark”和“mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分、满分30分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.Itjustputsthedonatedmoneyina(n

)___21___withoutthegiver’sname.Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___22___mailbox.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhe

lp.Wedidnot___23___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildrensincewedidnotwantto___24___themwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingt

osolve.___25___theyknewitbecausetheywere___26___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythings.Oursituationskept___27___.Justaswereachedthe___

28___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.Wewereextremely___29___forthehelpandkept____30____whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,o

ur17-year-oldsonhadto____31____astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwediscoveredthathis____32____was

almostempty.HisfatherandIwerevery____33____becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis____34____fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis_

___35____.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,andhehad____36____veryhard.

Iaskedhim____37____wherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirst,he____38____totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.Finally,myson____

39____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis____40____andme.21.A.bookB.envelopeC.boxD.office22.A.

banker’sB.manager’sC.receiver’sD.borrower’s23.A.discussB.dealC.teachD.see24.A.provideB.pleaseC.meetD.burden25.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And26.A.

awareB.gladC.optimisticD.lucky27.A.improvingB.worseningC.changingD.developing28.A.balancıngB.cuttingC.startingD.breaking29.A.gratefulB

.sadC.kindD.angry30.A.announcingB.helpingC.hopingD.wonderıng31.A.paybackB.applyforC.turndownD.giveup3

2.A.roomB.schoolbagC.accountD.note33.A.disturbedB.relievedC.excitedD.delighted34.A.effortsB.savingsC.talentD.energy35.A.foodB.houseC

.educationD.marriage36.A.criedB.runC.thoughtD.worked37.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.repeatedlyD.secretly38.A.offered

B.decidedC.wantedD.refused39.A.apologizedB.admittedC.complainedD.remembered40.A.fatherB.sisterC.teache

rD.friend【答案】21B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31..B32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助

父母渡过难关的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是把捐赠的钱放在一个信封里，没有捐赠者的名字。A.book书；B.envelope信封；C.box盒子；D.office办公室。根据“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhoh

avefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.”和“Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___2___mailbox.”可知，教会为了不让接受帮助的人难堪，把捐助的钱放在一个信封里。故选B。【22

题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后将信封发送到收件人的邮箱。A.banker’s银行家的；B.manager’s经理的；C.receiver’s受助者的；D.borrower’s借用人的。根据“Itjustputsthedonat

edmoneyina(n)___1___withoutthegiver’sname.”可知，捐助的钱放在信封里，送到接受帮助者的邮箱里。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让

一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A.discuss讨论；B.deal对付；C.teach教；D.see看见。根据“TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp”可知，

有段时间，作者夫妇也遇到了困难。但是他们没有和孩子们讨论他们的困难。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A.provide提供；B.please请；C.meet遇到；

D.burden担负。根据“Wedidnot___3___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildren”可知，因为作者夫妇不想给孩子们增加心理负担。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我

们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。根据“theyknewitbecausetheywere___6___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythin

gs.”可知，前后句为转折关系。虽然作者夫妇不想让孩子知道，但孩子们却感觉到了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.aware意识到；B.glad高兴的；C.o

ptimistic乐观的；D.lucky幸运的。根据“wehadtocutbackonmany【necessarythings.”可知，孩子们却感觉到了，因为作者收紧了家里的开支。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境不断恶化。A.improvin

g提升；B.worsening恶化；C.changing改变；D.developing发展。根据“Justaswereachedthe___8___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.”可知，作者

家里的情况继续恶化着。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要崩溃的时候，我们在邮箱里发现了一个礼物信封。A.balancing平衡；B.cutting砍；C.starting开始；D.breaking打

破。thebreakingpoint意为“崩溃点”。根据“wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.”可知，正当他们感到自己快支持不住时，他们收到了一只装有一大笔钱的信封。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这

么慷慨的礼物。A.grateful感激的；B.sad难过的；C.kind善良的；D.angry生气的。根据“andkept___10___whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.”可知，受到帮助，他们当然心存感激。故

选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A.announcing宣布；B.helping帮助；C.hoping希望；D.wondering想知道。根据“wh

ohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.”可知，同时他们也想知道是谁如此大方。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为了上大学不得不申请学生贷款。A.payback回报；B.applyfor申请；C.turndown拒绝；D.giveup放

弃。根据“Itwasthenwediscoveredthathis___12___wasalmostempty.”可知，因为账户没钱，所以作者的儿子要申请贷款上大学。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我们才发现

他的账户几乎空了。A.room房间；B.schoolbag书包；C.account账户；D.note笔记。根据“HisfatherandIwerevery___13___becausewehadtrustedhimtoputp

artofhis___14___fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，这时候，作者才发现儿子的银行账户里几无存款。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工

作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.disturbed打扰；B.relieved减轻；C.excited激动；D.delighted高兴。根据“becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis___

14___fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，他们感到十分不安。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.efforts努力；B.sa

vings储蓄；C.talent才能；D.energy精力。根据“fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，因为她一直以为儿子把打零工赚的一部分钱作为教育费用存了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的

父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.food食物；B.house房子；C.education教育；D.marriage婚姻。根据“Ayearlater,our17-year-oldsonhadt

o___11___astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.”可知，儿子存钱是为了故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从9岁起，他就为当地一家报纸送纸，工作非常努力。A.cried哭；B.run跑；C.thought思考；D.wor

ked工作。根据“Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,”可知，从九岁起，作者的儿子就开始送报，并且

工作很努力。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一再问他钱到哪里去了。A.casually随便地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“Atfirst

,he___18___totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.”可知，作者反复地追问儿子把钱用到什么地方去了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他拒绝告诉我。A.offered提供；B.decided决定；C.wanted想要；D.refused拒

绝。根据“ButIwouldnotlethimalone.”可知，开始的时候，孩子拒绝回答。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A.apologized道歉；B.admitted承认；C.com

plained抱怨；D.remembered记得。根据“theyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis___20___andme.”可知，最后，被逼无奈，只好承认他把那钱送给爸爸和妈妈了。故选B

。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A.father父亲；B.sister妹妹；C.teacher老师；D.friend朋友。根据“TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongt

hoseinneedofhelp.”可知，儿子的储蓄是为了帮助爸爸和妈妈。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFriday,EileenGu,the18-year

-oldfreestyleskier,simplyturnedthehalfpipe(U型池)courseintoherown___41___(person)playgroundinthefinalroundofcompetitio

nattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Shewarmedupwitha93.25onherfirstpassbeforegoingeven___42___(high)andbigger10scorea95.

25onhersecondpass.Shehadsuchabigleadaftertworuns___43___shewasabletostageacarefreecelebratoryrundownthehalfpipe.ThiswasthesortofrunGudreamed___44__

_:aplayfulpicture-perfectruntodrawasuccessfulendto___45___contest.“She’sreallypushingthesporttoanewlevel.

”saidBritishfreestylerZoeAtkin,whofinished___46___(nine).“It’sreallygreattoseeandit’ssoinspiring.Itmakesme___47_

__(want)tobeabetterskier.Ithinkshe’s___48___(amaze)forthesport.”There’sbeenplentyofpressureandlotsofattentiononGuandherOlympic___49___(pe

rform).Butitdidn’tseemtobotherher.Nothinghas.Shejustwentaboutherbusinessofwinningmedals____50____enjoyingthesport.【答案】41.personal42.high

er43.that44.of##about45.the46.ninth47.want48.amazing49.performance##performances50.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子U型池

决赛时的突出表现。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：周五。在北京冬奥会的最后一轮比赛中，18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌干脆把U型场地变成了自己的游乐场。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作playground的定语，所以用所给名词的形容词形式。故填persona

l。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：她在第一次测试中获得了93.25分的热身成绩，然后在第二次测试中获得了95.25分的高分。根据空后的并列成分andbigger可知，此处应用high的比较级形式。故填higher。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：她跑了两圈之后就遥遥领先了，以至

于她可以在U型跑道上无忧无虑地跑着庆祝。sucha+形容词+名词+that…意为“如此的一个……以至于……”，为固定用法，that引导结果状语从句。故填that【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这就是谷爱凌梦想的

那种奔跑：一种嬉戏的奔跑。dreamof/about意为“梦想着……”，为固定短语。of/about【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：完美的奔跑为比赛画上了圆满的句号。此处的contest特指谷爱凌刚参加的那场比赛，所以与定冠词the连用

。故填the。【46题详解】考查数词。句意：“她真的把这项运动推向了一个新的水平”，获得第九名的英国花式运动员佐伊·阿特金说道。根据“获得了第九名”可知，这里应该用序数词ninth。另外，表示排位时，序数词前不加定冠

词。故填ninth。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我想成为一个更好的滑雪者。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，故此处用所给动词的原形，作宾语补足语。故填want。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为她在这项运动上很了不起。表示“令人惊异的”，

此处用所给动词对应的形容词amazing，在句中作表语。故填amazing。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：谷爱凌和她在奥运会上的表现受到了很大的压力和关注。根据该空前的修饰词her可知，所填词为名词，所以用所给动词的名词形式。performance既可以是

可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；作可数名词时，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填performance(s)。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：她只想着赢得奖牌，享受这项运动。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分

35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’vebeenFranceformorethanam

onth.ButIstillfinditoutalittlebutdifficulttoadapttotheFrenchdinnertablemanners,whoareverydifferentfromthoseinChina.HereI’mnotsupposetopu

tbothofmyhandonthedinnertable.Ihavetoputtingmybreadonthetable.WhenIamfullit’snotpolitelytosaythatIamful

l.Instead,Ishouldsay.“Thatisdelicious.”AlltheseFrenchcustomsistotallyoppositetousathome!Atfirsttheyseemprettystrange.ButnowI’mgettingusedtothem.【答案

】1.been后加in2.去掉out3.who→which4.suppose→supposed5.hand→hands6.putting→put7.politely→polite8.is→are9.us→ours10.seem→seemed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法

国的餐桌礼仪。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我在法国已经一个多月了。havebeenin意为“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”，强调过去曾去过之意。故在been后加in。2.考查动词用法。句意：但是我还是觉得有点难以适应法国的餐桌礼仪，法国的餐桌礼仪和中国的很不一样。find觉得，it作形式宾

语，真正的宾语为不定式，介词out多余。故去掉out。3.考查定语从句。句意：但是我还是觉得有点难以适应法国的餐桌礼仪，法国的餐桌礼仪和中国的很不一样。句中先行词为tablemanners，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词w

hich引导。故将who改为which。,4.考查固定结构。句意：在这里，我不应该把我的两只手放在餐桌上。besupposedto应该。故将suppose改为supposed。5.考查名词的数。句意：在这里，我不应该把我的两只手放在餐桌上。名词hand为可数名词，根据bothof可知，指“两只手”

，所以用复数形式。故将hand改为hands。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我得把我的面包放在桌子上。havetodosth.不得不做某事。故将putting改为put。7.考查形容词。句意：当我吃饱了，说我吃饱了是不礼

貌的。it’s+形容词+todosth.做某事……的，句中用形容词作表语。故将politely改为polite。8.考查主谓一致。句意：所有这些法国习俗和我们国内的完全相反!主语是AlltheseFrenchcustoms

，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将is改为are。9.考查代词。句意：所有这些法国习俗和我们国内的完全相反!代指“我们的习俗”，所以用代词ours。故将us改为ours。10.考查时态。句意：一开始它们看起来很奇

怪。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将seem改为seemed。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.请你以“MySummerVacation”为题写一简英语短文，内容包括：1.参加的暑期活动；2.自己的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。MySummerV

acation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MySummerVacationIspe

ntanunforgettablesummervacationthisyear.However,aweek-longvisittoafarmleftmethedeepestimpression.That’sasunnyday.Itookabu

stoalovelyoldfarm,whereIstayedforaweektoexperiencetherurallife.Thelandscapehadanunworldlybeauty.Ever

ymorning,Iwokeupveryearly.Whilewalkingonthecountryroad,Irelaxedmyselfalot.ThenIwenttotheriverforfishing.Lateintheafternoon,Ifedthelovelychi

ckensandducksbytheriverwhileenjoyingtheamazingsunset.Thelifeofferedmeachancetogetclosetonature.Ifeltr

eallypeacefulinmyheart.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“MySummerVacation”为题写一简英语短文。【详解】1.词汇积累暑假：summervacation→summerholiday欣赏：

enjoy→appreciate给予：offer→give机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thelifeofferedmeachancetogetclosetonature.拓展句：Thelifeofferedm

eachancetogetclosetonature,whichwasreallyamazing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itookabustoalovelyoldfarm,whereIstayedfora

weektoexperiencetherurallife.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whilewalkingonthecountryroad,Irelaxedmyselfalot.（运用了时间状语从句的省略）听力答案：1~5BCAAB6~10CABAB11~15AC

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