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unit4HumourLesson3课后练PartI基础部分一、基础词汇集训1.________adv.主要她;大部分2._________adj.笨拙的，不灵活的3.________adj.好笑的，有趣的4._________n.创造物，作品5.________n

.正相反，恰恰相反6._________adj.学术的7._________n.奖学金8.________v.得到，获得9._________v.获得，得到10.________n.天资，天赋，才能11._________n.镜子12.____

____n制作人，制片人13._________adv.很少，难得14.________n.天才，天赋;天才人物15._________adj.确信的，信服的16._________adj.不幸的，倒霉的17._________vi.要求18._________adv.不

严谨地19._________vt.批评，指责20._________n.成语二、单句语法填空1、The______(create)ofacost-effectiveandenergy-savingsystemisinurgentneed.2、Theyoungmanmadeajo

ke______(pure)toamuseusandmeantnoharmatall.3、Heis______(universal)recognisedasthemostdistinguishedexpertinelectricale

ngineering.4、Thekidsburstintolaughteronseeingthat______(amuse)episodeofthecartoonseries.5、Fightingfluhasalwaysbeenadifficulttask,sinc

ethevirusis_________(constant)changingandformingnewviruses.6、He'sfullofbigtalkand_________(rare)doeswhatheclaims.

7、Weliveinanagewheneveryoneisstrugglingforabetterlife,_________(most)bylaboring.8、Oneofthedifficulttasksinthisw

orldis________(convince)awomanthatevenabargaincostsmoney.9、Hewasa_________(talent)boy,buthisdislikeofhardworkpreventedhimfrommakingprogressinstud

y.10、Thesoldiercamebackagain,_____(indicate)hedidn'tgiveup.三、选词填空aseriesof,relyon,withconcern,makeanatt

emptto,onthecontrary,showatalentfor,inforasurprise1.He________climbthemountain,butfailed.2.Youdidn'tbotherme.________,Ilikeyourcomp

any.3.Heknewhecouldn't________hertodealwiththesituation.4.He________musicinhischildhood.5.Youmustbe________

whenyourecognisethestarinthecrowd.6.Theoldmanhasexperienced________battlesinthewar.7.Shesaidgood-byetohisonlyson________,wonderingifhecouldlookafter

himself.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjo

kes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkor

feel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsat

anotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanot

herpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselves

aswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappenintheireverydaylifesuchaswhensome

oneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaythey

dressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofth

iskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheu

seshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsin

therealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecausepeopledonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthe

humour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.1.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritis

hoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanit

is.D.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.2.Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingco

mparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingaprocess.3.HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Bytellingfunnystories.B.Bymakingjokesabou

tothers'accents.C.Bycopyinghowothersbehave.D.Byusinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions.4.Whatcanbethebestt

itleforthetext?A.BritishHumourinComedyB.HumourinDifferentCulturesC.DevelopingYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishH

umour二、七选五Manypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesaying"Laughteristhebestmedicine."_____1_____Laughterhelpsrel

ievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(刺激)thebody'sproductionofhormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoin

creasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise._____2_____Childrenexposedtofunnyfi

lmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety._____3_____Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalstoenterta

insickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingt

oopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelau

ghter.____4______Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(拘谨).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoes

n'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan'ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious(有感染力的).____5______Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stres

sedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Laughterhelpsyoufocu

s.B.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.C.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.D.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecol

orfulplace.E.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.F.Ifonepersonstartslaughing,itisunav

oidablethatsomeoneelsewillbedrawnin.G.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.三、语法填空MrBean,aclassicchar

acterincomedies,___1__(recognise)formeetingendlessridiculoussituationsinhisdailylife.Hegetshishumouracrosstotheaudiencepurelybyaseri

esofuniversalbodylanguagewithoutanywords.Inoneofthemostpopularepisodes,MrBeancomestoafancyrestaurantincelebrationofhisbirthday,only___

2__(astonish)thattheonlydishhecanaffordisonenamed"steaktartare",whichisactuallyrawhamburger.Themomentthedishisserved,heattemptstochewit.___3_

_,hefindsitistoodisgustingtoswallow,andhehasnoalternativebuttohidehisrealfeelings.Duringallthedinnertime,heoccupies___4__(him)withhidingtherawm

eat,andeventhrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist.Whatafunnybut__5___(embarrass)birthday!

ContrarytoMrBean,RowanAtkinson,theactorofMrBean,livedanormallife.__6___(born)intoanordinaryfamily,hewastreatedinsucha

strictmanner__7___hestoodoutwellinhisstudyandeven___8__(attain)hisdegreeatOxford.Besides,hewas__9___(convince)hewouldbeasuccessfulactorwithh

istalentforacting.Yearslater,itisobviousthathishardworkhaspaid__10___intheend.四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Longago,therelivedtwobrot

herswhowereverypoor.Theylivedinsmallhousesatoppositesidesoftheirwheatfield.Eachyearthebrothersdividedthegraintheyhadgrownintotwoequalpa

rts.Althoughtheyworkedhardfromsunuptosundown,theyhardlyhadenoughtoeat.Inspiteofthis,theywerehappybecauseoftheirgreatloveforeachother.Butoneye

ar,Simon,theyoungerbrotherfeltagreatsadness.Hewasworriedabouthisolderbrother,Ruben.Rubenwasaloneintheworld,withneitherwifenorchildre

n."Whowillcareforhimwhenhegetsoldandcannolongerwork?Ifonlyhehadsomemoneytosaveforhisoldage!Itisn'tfairthatweshareth

eharvestequally.Buthewillnotacceptgiftsfromme.WhatshallIdo?"hethought.Atthesametime,Rubenwassittingunderatree,thinkingdeeply.Hethoughthisbr

other,Simon,neededtosupportafamily."Ihavenofamily.Itisn'tfairthatwesharetheharvestequally.Surelyhedes

ervesmorethanI!Imustthinkofaplantohelphim."Thatmidnight,Rubenwentquietlytohisbarn(粮仓)wherehefilledasack(麻袋)

withwheatandputitonhisshoulder.Thenhecrossedthefieldtohisbrother'shouseandsecretlyplacedhiswheatwithSimon's.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按

如下格式作答。ThenextmorningRubenwasverysurprised.___________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Butthistimeunexpectedlytheychosethesamemomenttocarrytheirsacks._________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____答案PartI一、1.mostly2.clumsy3.amusing4.creation5.contrary6.academic7.scholarship8.attain9.obtain10.talent11.mirror12.producer13.rarely1

4.genius15.convinced16.unfortunate17.demand18.loosely19.criticise20.idiom二、1.creation2.purely3.universally4.amusing5.constantly6.

rarely7.mostly8.toconvince9.talented10.indicating三、1.madeanattemptto2.Onthecontrary3.relyon4.showedatalentfor5.infor

asurprise6.aseriesof7.withconcernPartII一、1--4.CADD二、1--5.GEBCF三、1.isrecognized2.tobeastonished3.However4.himself5.em

barrassing6.Born7.that8.attained9.convinced10.off四、答案：ThenextmorningRubenwasverysurprised.Howcouldthisbe?Theirpile

swereequal,yeteachknewhehadsecretlygivenwheattohisbrother.Hethoughtthatsomethingmusthavegonewrong.SoRubenagainfil

ledasackwithwheatandintendedtoputitonSimon'spileatmidnight."I'mfullyawakenowandImustmakesureIputitonhispilet

histime,"Rubenthought."Tomorrowmypilewillbesmallerandhispilewillbelarger,asitshouldbe."Rubenstillfeltproudofhisplan.Butthistimeunexpectedl

ytheychosethesamemomenttocarrytheirsacks.Halfwayacrossthefieldtheymet."Ruben!Whatareyoudoingout?"criedSimoninshockandtriedtohidehisowns

ack.Surprised,Rubendroppedhissack.ThenhesawSimon'ssackandtheybothbegantolaugh.Whentheyfinishedlaughing,theyhuggedeachothertightly.Theirheartswereful

lofloveforeachother.