2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测:选修6Unit2 Poems

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Unit2Poems一、单句语法填空1.(2018年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Angerisa________(particular)strongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonsto

feelangry.2.(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)These________(pattern)areuniquetoeachperson.3.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkit'snotappr

opriate________aChinesedictionarytoincludeEnglishwords.4.(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)We'veallknownpeoplewhorun________ofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.5.

Withoutsayinganything,thatboyran________quickly.6.(2019年天津卷·单项填空)Mysongotafull________(scholar)tohisdreamuniversity!7.Thelittleboydidn'tt

akehiseyes________thetoyandbeggedhismothertobuyit.8.Accordingtothereport,thisisthesecondtimethisyearthatthecompany________(sponsor)th

eproject.9.Ifwe________(exchange)telephonenumberlastweek,Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithyounow.10.________(load)withheavygoo

ds,thetruckranveryslowly.二、单句改错1.(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Weevenhadabridegroominherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollar

s.________________________________________________________________________2.Thereasonwhyhegaveusforhisunwilli

ngnesstotakepartinthecampingsoundedacceptable.________________________________________________________________________3.Le

tyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimorhertoactappropriatetowardsotherpeople.______________________________________________

__________________________4.Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout.__________________________________________

______________________________5.(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Ehlerseventualsucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.______________________________________________

__________________________6.Ipromisetokeepitsecretandneverletitdown.________________________________________________________________

________7.Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.________________________________________________________________________8.

Ourclassismadeof52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working._________________________________________

_______________________________9.(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Byopenanovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandm

ysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.________________________________________________________________________10.(2018年天津卷·完形填空)Ineedanew

passportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographbeingtaken.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I

amaworrier.IworryfromthemomentatwhichIwaketothemomentwhenIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries__1__medownand

down.Ineededawaytoreducemy__2__andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever__3__itselftomycon

sciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada__4__andurgentworrytodealwith,I'd__5__myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.Thisnewsystem__6__

mequitewellforawhile__7__thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding__8

__atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We__9__forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissues

tillcouldn'tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe__10__foranemergencylanding.Suddenlymymother'svoicew

asinmyhead:“Inthe__11__ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother'sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn't__

12__.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto__13__theproblemwiththeplane.A

stherunwayrosetomeetourplane's__14__underbellyandthefirefighters__15__tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful__16__.Andast

heplanelandedperfectly—because,asit__17__,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople__18__andhugged

oneanother;IrealizedIwasn'ta__19__atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas__20__anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,want

ingtocontroleverything.AndnowI'mterriblyworriedaboutthat.1.A.huggedB.draggedC.putD.calmed2.A.joysB.hopesC.sorrowsD.fears3.A.presentedB.

recommendedC.contributedD.committed4.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific5.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach6.A.se

rvedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed7.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before8.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure9.A.taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled10.A.req

uirementB.procedureC.preparationD.arrangement11.A.wakeB.eventC.courseD.light12.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD

.discouraged13.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore14.A.sickB.weirdC.softD.flat15.A.fledB.marchedC.ra

cedD.approached16.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment17.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.turnedout18.A.cheeredB.respondedC.wept

D.complained19.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander20.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmatesandIdecidetodosomethingforourcominggraduation.Aftertheheateddiscussi

on,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordtheirschoollifeexperiences.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek—weinterviewedourteacherso

rtookpicturesofalmosteveryaspectofourschoollife.Edittheinterviewvideosandpicturesweretough.Wedebatedaboutwhattoputintothevideo.

Somecompromisesandargumentswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedouttobeperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideoplayedatthegrad

uationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteachershadagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievements.五、阅读理解(2019年江西师范

大学附属中学三模)Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.T

heblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200

donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommisca

rriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison'sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh­negative

blood,whichcontainsRh­positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottle

ofanti­DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It'sanamazingthing.Hehassaved

millionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He

'smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I'dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetosto

pthedonations—andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthish

ealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustr

alia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblood

doesn'tmeanhe'scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefu

tureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistor

etireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2.Whatistheauthor'spurpo

seofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanend.C.Tointroducesomebab

iessavedbyHarrison'sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRh

programwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAis

keptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMil

lionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmUnit2Poems能力检测一、1.particularly2.patterns3.for4.out5.

away6.scholarship7.off8.hassponsored9.hadexchanged10.Loaded二、1.bridegroom→bride2.why→which/that或去掉why3.appropriate→appropriately4.out后

加of或去掉been5.eventual→eventually6.down→out7.worked前加had8.made后加up9.open→opening10.去掉being三、本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一次飞机紧急降落中由于母亲的笑话,克服了自己习惯焦虑的故事。1.Bhu

g拥抱;drag拖拉;put放置;calm使……平静。此处指作者的担忧把自己拖垮了。故选B。2.Djoy快乐;hope希望;sorrow痛苦;fear恐惧。此处指作者需要缓解他的恐惧的方法。故选D。3.Apresent呈现;recommend推荐;contribute

贡献;commit承诺。此处指作者不担忧那些自动呈现在自己的意识里的事情。故选A。4.Dsecret秘密的;constant一直的;abstract抽象的;specific具体的。此处指作者除非是真的有具体的紧急的事要处理,否则不会让自己去担心那些想象的事情。故

选D。5.C句意:除非是真的有具体的紧急的事要处理,我会限制自己去担心那些想象的事情。expose暴露;reduce减少;restrict限制;attach附上。故选C。6.Aserve服务;treat治疗;ins

pire激励;instruct指导。此处指这种新的思维暂时对作者挺好的。故选A。7.Csince自从;after之后;until直到;before之前。此处指前文提到的这种想法对作者是挺有效的,直到有一天机长在机场降落失败。故选C。8.Btest测试;attempt企图;r

escue拯救;adventure冒险。此处指机长企图降落在ShannonAirport,因此用attempt。故选B。9.Dtaxi滑行;dive潜水;swing摇摆;circle环绕。此处指降落失败,所以在空中环绕了一会。故选D。10.Brequirement要求;proce

dure程序;preparation准备;arrangement安排。此处指机组人员会带乘客们走紧急降落的程序。故选B。11.Binthewakeof随着;intheeventof倘若;inthecourseof在……的过程中;inthelightof鉴于。此处指母亲说万一遇到紧急情况。故选B

。12.Cthrilled兴奋的;amazed惊讶的;terrified害怕的;discouraged气馁的。此处指母亲的笑话让作者突然觉得不害怕了。故选C。13.Bidentify确定;change改变

;accept接受;explore探索。此处指作者确实不能够做什么来改变飞机上的这个问题。故选B。14.Asick生病的;weird奇怪的;soft柔软的;flat平坦的。前文提到飞机的起落架坏了,起落架位于飞机的腹部,本句使用sick比喻飞机

腹部生产了。故选A。15.Cfleed逃跑;march前进;race快速移动;approach接近。此处指消防员匆忙跑来接作者他们。故选C。16.Cexcitement兴奋;nervousness紧张;calmness冷静;astonishment惊讶。由下文作者认

为自己再也不是焦虑的人了,可推测此处作者觉得异常的平静。故选C。17.Druleout排除……的可能性;bringout取出;makeout理解;turnout结果是。此处指结果发现出问题的不是起落架,而是感应器。故选D。18.Ache

er欢呼;respond反应;weep流泪;complain抱怨。此处指所有人欢呼,互相拥抱彼此。故选A。19.B根据文章第一句“Iamaworrier”可知使用worrier。故选B。20.Dnaturally

自然地;strangely奇怪地;relatively相对地;actually事实上。此处指作者体验到的不担心事实上是因为自己没有任何可控性。故选D。四、第一处:decide→decided。文章的时态是一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。第二处:the→a。此处泛指“在一次激烈

的讨论后”,heated是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。第三处:their→our。此处指“我们的校园生活”。故把their改为our。第四处:or→and。“interviewedourteachers”跟“tookpictures”是并列动作。故把or改为

and。第五处:Edit→Editing。动名词做主语。故把Edit改为Editing。第六处:were→was。动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故把were改为was。第七处:去掉about。debate后可接“疑

问词+不定式”结构。故去掉about。第八处:perfectly→perfect。形容词做表语。故把perfectly改为perfect。第九处:video后加was。thevideo和play是被动关系,时态是一般

过去时。故加上was。第十处:achievements→achievement。agreatsenseofachievement一种巨大的成就感。五、本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在成年后尽可能定期献血,他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人。1.C推理判断题。由第一段“hewould

begindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater”可知,他是非常感恩的献血者。故选C。2.B推理判断题。由第四段“Hisdoctorssaiditwasti

metostopthedonations...Hemadehisfinaldonation...”可知,第四段的目的是描述献血是如何结束的。故选B。3.C推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可知,Harrison不再献血并不意味着他完全退出了,他会继续

为Rh项目做出贡献。故选C。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,一位澳大利亚男子一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液,是这样的手臂输出的血液,救了很多人。最合适的标题应是“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故选D。

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