【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc，共(21)页，129.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8a179328ac3c1bb51f30531d9630da6b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一期末校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效3

.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandol

astnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shecalledhersisters.C.Shewenttotheman'shouse.2.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Cleaningthesnow.C.Sho

pping.3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'taffordanewguitar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic.C.Herguitaristoobigforherdaught

er.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismagazine?A.Fromashop.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughthepost.5.What'swrongwiththewoman'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold

.B.Theygetuncomfortable.C.Theyhaveaholeinthebottom.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Openawindow.B.Getsomesleep.C.Goforawalk.7.Howma

nypeoplearethereintheroomnow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payinghisbills.B.Find

ingsomethingvaluable.C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren.9.Wheredoesthemansaythetreasurewasdiscovered?A.Nearacastle.B.Near

atemple.C.Nearanoldhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Politeness.B.Languages.C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeopl

efeelabouttheirhabits?A.Angry.B.Amused.C.Surprised.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.TheUK.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoes

themanlookaccordingtothewoman?A.Tired.B.Healthy.C.Ill.14.Whatdoesthemaneat?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Chicken.C.Fi

sh.15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoagym.B.Findanewjob.C.Takepartinarun.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fa

milymembers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Formerco-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthenewhospitalopen?A.Inoneday.B.Intwoweeks.C.Insi

xmonths.18.What'shappeningtothebigbank?A.It'smoving.B.It'sgettingfixed.C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesmallbank?A.OnMainStreet.B

.OnForestRoad.C.OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.BuildinganewparkC.Cleanin

guptheneighborhoods.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVacationingintheOceanCityarea?Savetim

eandmoneywithourOceanCityrestaurantguide.HigginsCrabHouseLetHigginsCrabHouseshowyouwhatitisallaboutsteamedcr

absandtraditionalMarylandfood.Withover4decadesofexperience,weofferthebestandfreshestcrabsforourcustomers.S

evendaysaweekwearebuyingsoftcrabs,freshcrabsandcrabmeatdirectlyfromthementhatcatchthem.Openeverydayallyearround.TheGreeneT

urtleTheGreeneTurtlecombinesthebestofasportsbarandacasualrestaurantintoadifferentkindofneighborhoodgatheringplace,wherefriendsandfamilycangathertog

rababite,watchagame,orjustenjoyabeertogether.It'sasportsfan'sdreamwithTVseverywhere.Openeverydayallyearround.Macky'sBaysideBarMa

cky'sisabarservinggreatfoodanddrinkinarelaxingsetting.Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair,andhasaprivatewhitesandybeach

.Tablesandchairsaresettothewater'sedge.AtnightMacky'sheatsup!Beautifulbayviews,spectacularsunsets,excellentfareandabsolutelyth

ebestservicemakeMacky'sBaysideBartheplacetomeetyourfriendsandmakenewones.Openeverydayallyearround.Thrasher'sFrenchFriesThrash

ersFrenchFriesisanOceanCity,Marylandtradition.AvisittotheOceanCityisnotcompletewithoutstoppingforthos

eamazingFrenchfries.Thereisareasonwhythereisalwaysalonglinedowntheboardwalkforthesefries.Theyarejustamazing!Thrasher'sfri

esarefreshcut,andjusthitthespot!OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.1.WhowouldprefertogototheGreeneTurtle?A.Animallovers.B.Moviegoers.C.Footballf

ans.D.Caveexplorers.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMacky's?A.ItsFrenchfriesareveryfamous.B.Itstablesandchairsaresetinwater.C.Ithasapublicwhitesandybeach.D.

Itservesfoodanddrinkoutdoors.3.ThrashersFrenchFriesisdifferentfromtheothersinthat.A.itonlyofferslocalcrabsB.itisclosedon

ChristmasC.itislocatedbythewaterD.itprovidesvariousfoods【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海边城市的四个特色饭店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“

It’sasportsfansdreamwithTVseverywhere.”可知，电视无处不在，这是体育迷的梦想。故运动迷们喜欢去这里，所以足球迷们更愿意去theGreeneTurtle。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ourwaterfrontrestaur

antandbarisopenair,”可知这个饭店是露天的，故Macky's在户外提供食物和饮料。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.（除圣诞节外，每天都营业。）和第四段Openeverydayally

earround.（全年每天营业。）和第三段Openeverydayallyearround.（全年每天营业。）以及第二段Openeverydayallyearround.（全年每天营业。）可知，对比四

个饭店的营业时间，可知Thrasher'sFrenchFries这个饭店在圣诞节不营业，而HigginsCrabHouse，TheGreeneTurtle，Macky'sBaysideBar三个饭店都是全年全天

营业。故选B。BBessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfricanAmerican.HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmericanandpartA

mericanIndian.Herfamilywaspoor.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothes

tohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnot

haveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies.Butduringthatyear,shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmerica

nfemalepilotHarrietQuimby.Whenshewas23,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrompilots

whowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostim

possible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.ShebegantostudyFrenchatalangu

ageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI,BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedthefamousflightschool,Ecoled'AviationdesF

reresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining.Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot.Coleman

returnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.SoherstorybecamepopularinAfricanAmericannewspapers.Shewa

saskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsifthey

weretokeepupwiththetimes.4.BessieColemanwalkedtoschooleverydayprobablybecause.A.shecouldn'taffordtotakethebus.B.shewasstrongertha

nothersC.shewantedtodophysicalexerciseD.shelivedclosetoherschool5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inPa

ragraph3referto?A.GoingtoEurope.B.Attendingflightschool.C.Livingwithherbrothers.D.LearningFrenchinChicago.6.Wh

athappenedtoBessieColemanduringherstayinFrance?A.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoney.B.Shereceivedapilot'spermit.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends.D.Sh

ebecameasoldierinWorldWarⅠ.7.WhatcanwelearnfromBessieColeman'sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Noth

ingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BessieColeman出生在一个贫苦的

家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行。在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证的美国黑人女飞行员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Herfamilywaspoor.Bessiehadtowalkm

orethansixkilometerstogotoschool.可知，BessieColeman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，要走六公里多才能上学。因此推知，她没钱坐车所以才步行去上学。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句Shedecidedshew

asgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.可知,BessieColeman下决心要学习如何开飞机，又因bealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?可知，而在当时的美国，一个黑人女子上飞行学校学习飞行

是不可能的事情，因此this指代“上飞行学校”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining.Colemanearnedherinte

rnationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot.可知，BessieColeman在法国一所著名飞行学校完成为期七个月的飞行训练后，于1921年成功获得了飞行证，成为第一位黑人女飞行员。所以她在法国期间获得了飞行证

符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，可知，BessieColeman虽出身穷苦，但克服困难，坚持不懈努力，最终获得成功。所以从BessieColeman的故事我们可知，“有志者事竟成”符合题意，故选C。CCanyouthinkofsomethingthatha

sbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandisstillusedindifferentculturesaroundtheworld?Somethingthatfitsthisdescriptionismakeup.Eventhoughmakeupmig

htseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Atthattime,bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow,eyelinerandlipstic

knearlyeveryday.Foramoreintensemake-upresult,awealthierEgyptianwomanwouldfirstclearherdeadskinusingsaltsfromtheDeadSea.Then,shewouldus

eamilk-and-honeyfacemasktowetherskin.Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience.Afterall

ofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.ButpeopleinancientEgyptdidn'tjustusemakeuptolookmoreattractive.The

yalsouseditforrituals(宗教仪式),symbolicmeaningsandpracticalpurposes.Forexample,ablackpowdercalledkohlwasusedaroundtheeyestoprotectthemfromthebrightdes

ertsun.Infact,theEgyptianwordfor"makeuppalette"comesfromawordthatmeans"toprotect".Thesemakeuppaletteswereusedtomixcoloredpowderswith

animalfatorvegetableoilstomakethedifferentproducts.Theyusuallyhadsymbolsofanimalsorgoddessesonthem.Itwasbelievedthatthepowersofthesea

nimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether,givingthewearerexceptionaltalents.Interestinglyenough,makeupwasalsoanimportantpartofancie

ntEgyptianburialrituals.Fromlifeintodeathandbeyond,makeuphelpedtoshapeancientEgyptianculture.Eventhoughmakeupisstillusedinmo

demtimes,itisinterestingtoknowthatitislinkedtotheancientworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inParagraph2mean?A.BoughtB.Used.C.Removed.D

.Changed.9.WhatwouldwealthyancientEgyptianwomendobeforeputtingontheirmakeup?A.GoswimmingintheDeadSea.B.Drin

kmilktowettheirskin.C.Removethedeadskinwithhoney.D.Followabeautyroutine.10.WhatdidancientEgyptiansthinkaboutmakeuppalettes?A.Th

eyhelpeddelivermessagesfromgoddesses.B.Theyprotectedthemfrombadluck.C.Theygavepeoplespecialabilities.D.Theybroughtthedeadbacktolife.11.W

hatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakeupinancientEgyptB.ChangesinancientEgyptiancultureC.ThemakeuppalettesinancientEgyptD.Th

edailylifeofancientEgyptianwomen【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红

。文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthou

sandsofyearsago.可知在几千年前的古埃及，化妆品是日常生活的重要组成部分。由此可知，可知人们每天都在使用眼影，眼线，口红等化妆品。故划线单词意思为“使用”。A.Bought购买；B.Used.

使用；C.Removed.去除；D.Changed.改变。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience.Afterallofthis,th

emakeupcouldthenbeapplied.可知牛奶浴也是让美容过程变得更奢华的一种方式。所有这些之后，就可以化妆了。由此可知，在化妆前古埃及的女士们会先走一遍日常美容程序。故选D。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether,givingthewearerexceptionaltalents.可知人们相

信，当化妆品混合在一起时，这些动物的力量就会被加入到化妆品中，给予佩戴者非凡的才能。由此可知，古埃及人认为化妆调色板赋予人们特殊的能力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantp

artofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Atthattime,bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow,eyelinerandlipsticknea

rlyeveryday.可知尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。结合文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后

的内涵。由此可知，A选项“古埃及的化妆”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAlthoughtherearefillers（滤镀）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferen

cesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAlhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAlstudiestheworko

fgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAl,named"paintBot",isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromthe

UniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAlLabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthech

osenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAltoimitate（模仿）agivenartist'stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresent

itwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofth

egivenartist'stechnique,includingthestroke（笔画）color,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesa

techniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.Duringthelearningprocess,theAlwouldpracticereproducingreferencep

aintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist'sstyle.Ittakesaroun

dsixhoursfortheAltolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreprod

uceinthesamestyle.TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,Paint

Bottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebu

iltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.12.Whatdoestheauthor

sayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?A.Theydoamazingwork.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyhavedifferentuses.D.Theya

renotgoodenough.13.WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist'spainting?A.Learntheartist'stechniques.B

.Recognizethevalueofthepainting.C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D.Understandtheartist'sfamilybackground.14.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?A.Itfoll

owsthegivenstyle.B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers.C.Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings.D.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.15.Whichoft

hefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot'spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Popular.B.Valuable.C.Advanced.D.Lifelike.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述马里兰大学研究团队开发的AI“PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法，能够复制出逼真的画作，并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Althoughtherearefillerswhichcanchangedigi

talphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist（虽然有滤镀可以改变数码照片，使其类似于一幅画，但明显的差异仍然存在）和最后一段Thewayth

atPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这

使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，滤镀还是存在一些问题还不够好。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段TotraintheAltoimitateagivenartist'stechn

ique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouschar

acteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthestrokecolor,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheac

hbrushstrokeshouldbemade.（为了训练Alto模仿特定艺术家的技巧，研究人员会给他们3到10幅参考画作。在研究每一幅参考画的过程中，AI逐渐学会认识到给定的画家的各种技术特征，包括

笔画的颜色、位置和尺寸以及每一笔应该做的顺序。）可知，PaintBot要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段OncetheAlhasmasteredapartic

ularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAlthenuseswhat

ithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime（一旦Al掌握了特定艺术家的技术，研究人员就可以以同样的风格给它呈现新的图像。然后，Al用它所学到的来

创作一幅新的画作，一次一笔一笔地画下来）可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后，按同样的风格创作新的画作。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupf

romthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是

由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，AI的创作栩栩如生。A.Popular受欢迎的；B.Valuable有价值的；C.Advanced先进的；D.Lifelike栩栩如生的。故选D项。第二节根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenreferringtofamilygardening,wearetalkingaboutawaytotakecareofth

eplantssothatwecanhaveahealthy,safeandenvironmentallyfriendlyproduction.___16___Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkee

pthegardeninperfectcondition.___17___Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.Nottoforgettod

oiteveryday,wecaninstallanautomaticirrigation（灌溉）systemtomakesurethatourgardenwillremainfresh.Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawn（草坪）andt

hebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly,asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.___18___Plants,flowersandtreesfro

mtheoutsidealsorequirespecialcareduringthesummerbecauseduetothehightemperatures,pestsandfungus（菌）mayappear.Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticid

es（杀虫剂）orotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon.____19____Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens?Wemusttakeintoaccountsome

tipstoprotectthem.Ifwedecidetoleavethemintheopen,wecancoverthoseofplasticwithtowelsandforthefurnitureofiron,itisalways

advisabletoapplyacoatofpainttokeepthemshiny.____20____Finally,forthoseelementsofoutdoorwood,wecangivethemacoatofprotectiveoilsothatthe

ylooklikenew.A.Waterthegardenregularly.B.Avoidthehighoutsidetemperature.C.Anddoremembernottooverusetheminordernottoburnthem.D.H

owever,weshouldnotcutittoomuchbecauseitwillbecomeweak.E.Cleanthefurnitureofnaturalmaterialswithsaltwatertokeepthemstrong.F.Somec

onditionsarenecessaryforacorrectdevelopmentofagreengarden.G.Considerthegroupingofplantsthatneedthesa

meneedsofwater,light,soil,etc.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持家庭花园的完美状态的小窍门。【16题详解】根据后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeni

nperfectcondition.(下面这些简单的小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。)”句中的“condition”与选择项中的“Someconditions”保持一致，所以F选项“绿色园林的正确发展需要一些条件。”符合上下文语境，

故选F。【17题详解】根据后句“Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.(重要的是要记住，我们不能停止给花园浇水，总是在一天中最凉爽的时候

。)”句中的“watering”与选择项中的“water”保持一致，可知，这里谈论给花园浇水。所以A选项“定期给花园浇水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句“Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawnandthebestwayofpro

tectionistocutitregularly,asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.(照顾好草坪也很重要，最好的保护方式就是定期修剪草坪，这样既能保持健

康，又能吸引人，而且不会惹人讨厌。)”句中的“cutit”与选择项中的“cutit”保持一致，可知，这里谈论草坪修剪。所以D选项“然而，我们不应该剪得太多，因为它会变得脆弱。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【

19题详解】根据后前句“Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticidesorotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon.(在这种情况下，建议在下午最后几个小时使用杀虫

剂或其他产品。)”根据常识可知，杀虫剂用过多，会烧伤植物。所以C选项“记住不要过度使用，以免烧伤它们。”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens?Wemusttakeintoaccountsometips

toprotectthem.(那我们花园里的家具呢?我们必须考虑一些保护它们的建议。)”后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition.(

下面这些简单的小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。)”可知，本段主要介绍花园家具如何保养，所以E选项“用盐水清洗用天然材料制成的家具，使其保持坚固。”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupofpatientsatChildren'sHealthcareofAtlanta（CHOA）wereinforaspecialtreatwhentheyhadtheopportunitytovisitFatherChr

istmasatthe"NorthPole".WiththehelpofDeltaAirLines,43kids,___21___childhoodcancersandblooddisordersattheAflacCancer&BloodDisordersCente

rofCHOA,"flew”tothe"NorthPole"foramagical___22___.Acoupleofpolicemen___23___thepatientstotheHartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternational

Airport,whereDeltapilotsand"elves（精灵）”___24___greetedthemandhelpedthem"checkin".Ticketsinhandthekidsboardeda___25___

flighttothe"NorthPole".Theplanemovedslowlyaroundthetarmac（停机坪）forabout45minutesto___26___theillusion（错觉）oflong-distancetravel

,afterwhichthepatients___27___theplaneandweregreetedbyevenmoreDeltaemployees___28___aselves.Atthe“NorthPole,thekidsda

nced,madecraftsand___29___FatherChristmashimself.Therewasevena___30___—indoorsnowfall.**ltisverymuchapartofthe

cultureatDeltato___31___thecommunitieswhereweliveandwork.AndwithAtlantabeingourhometown,wegreatly___32___ourpartnershipwithChildren'sHealthcareofAtla

ntaandlookforwardto___33___theNorthPoleeventeveryyear；"Deltaemployeeand“HeadElf'volunteerAliceMcnultysaid."Ittrulyisanunforgettableholidayformanyofu

s,___34___ourvolunteersgetalldressedupintheirelfclothestomakethisamagical___35___forthesechildrenandtheirfamilies；"sheadded.21.A.attackingB.spr

eadingC.battlingD.studying22.A.eventB.treatmentC.destinationD.power23.A.introducedB.ledC.invitedD.followed24.A.seriouslyB.anxiouslyC.carefull

yD.warmly25.A.modemB.comfortableC.strangeD.special26.A.createB.preventC.practiceD.adjust27.A.appreciatedB.exitedC.changedD.ap

proached28.A.knownB.consideredC.rememberedD.dressed29.A.recognizedB.metC.playedD.described30.A.surpr

iseB.dreamC.secretD.pity31.A.putupwithB.getawayfromC.givebacktoD.dropinat32.A.recommendB.missC.valueD.improve

33.A.celebratingB.advertisingC.inventingD.hosting34.A.untilB.asC.ifD.although35.A.experienceB.adventureC.lessonD.opportunity【答案】21.C22.

A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区，专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭，举办了

一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A.a

ttacking袭击；B.spreading传播；C.battling斗争；D.studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病做斗争，battling结构做后置定语，修饰kids。故选C。【22题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A.event活动；B.treatment治疗；C.destination

目的地；D.power力量。根据下文13空后边的“theNorthPoleeventeveryyear”，这是每年都举办的活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际

机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A.introduced介绍；B.led带领；C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B。【24题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A.seriously严重地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.carefully仔细地；D.warmly

温暖地。机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着机票，登上了飞往“北极”的专机。A.modern现代的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特别的。患儿们登

上了一架专门的航班,飞往“北极”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.create创造；B.prevent阻止；C.practice练习；D.adju

st调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行大约45分钟，制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们激动的走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成

精灵的达美航空员工。A.appreciated感激；B.exited激动；C.changed改变；D.approached靠近。飞行之后，患儿们激动的走下飞机。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在

停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.known知道；B.considered考虑；C.remembered记得；D.

dressed打扮。然后患儿们收到更多装扮成小精灵的机场工作人员的迎接。dressedaselves结构做后置定语，修饰employees。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“北极”，孩子们跳舞，制作工艺品，并见到了圣诞老人本人。A.recognized承认；B.met遇见

；C.played玩；D.described描述。在“北极”，患儿们参加舞蹈，手工制作活动，而且亲眼见到了圣诞老人。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一场意外惊喜——室内下雪了。A.surprise惊讶；B.dream梦；C.secret秘密；D.pity同情。工作

人员好专门准备了一次室内降雪，这应该是一个惊喜。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它是回馈我们生活和工作的社区是三角洲文化的重要组成部分。A.putupwith容忍；B.getawayfrom离开；

C.givebackto回馈；D.dropinat顺便拜访。机场的工作人员说，回馈他们工作和生活的社区是达美航空公司文化的一部分。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿

童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A.recommend推荐；B.miss错过；C.value重视；D.improve改善。航空公司很重视与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A.celebrating庆祝；B.advertising广告；C.inventing发明；D.hosting主持，举办。员工都很

期待一年一度的“北极”之旅活动。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A

.until直到；B.as因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们，这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这

些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A.experience体验；B.adventure冒险；C.lesson教训；D.opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮，使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的体验

。故选A。第二节请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。36.今天，伦敦的气温预计达到30度以上。（expect）(汉译英)【答案】TodaythetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusd

egrees.【解析】【详解】考查必备词汇和用法。分析句子，可知描述今天的天气状况应该用一般现在时，气温temperature；30度以上30plusdegrees；expect期望；预料。isexpectedto有望……，再结合句意，故应该翻译为：

TodaythetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees.37.即使被多家出版商拒绝，她也不放弃。（despite）(汉译英)【答案】Despiterejectionsfro

m(beingrefusedby)severalpublishers,sherefusedtogiveup.【解析】【详解】考查介词用法和动词词组。分析句子可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，despite为介词，后应该接名词或名词短语，rejection拒绝；放弃：

giveup；被……拒绝：berefusedby；拒绝做某事：refusetodosth.，再结合句意，故应该翻译为：Despiterejectionsfrom(beingrefusedby)seve

ralpublishers,sherefusedtogiveup。38.汤姆很难相信老师所说的话。（havetroubledoing）(汉译英)【答案】Tomhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher.【解析

】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。havetroubledoing做某事有困难。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。words与speak之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故翻译为Tomhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher.39.每天练

球帮助Stephen提升了篮球技巧。（动名词做主语）(汉译英)【答案】PracticingplayingbasketballdayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills【解析】【分析】这是一道汉译英翻译题。【详解】考查动名词短语作

主语的翻译。这里句子的主语是每天练球，谓语是帮助……提升……。当有两个谓语动词时，应该其中一个发生相应的变化，变成非谓语动词形式，这里作主语的应该是动名词形式，故主语翻译成practicing。练球本身应该解读为练习打球，根据后面提示应该为练习打篮球。作宾语时应该变成动

名词短语，故练球应该翻译成practicingplayingbasketball。而每天可以翻译成everyday，但翻译成dayinanddayout更地道。提升翻译成sharpen表示让技能更锋利，也就是更尖锐，更好的意思。所以谓语和宾语翻译成helps

Stephensharpenhisskills。故全句翻译成PracticingplayingbasketballdayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills。40.既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精

力做任何事情。（形容词作状语）(汉译英)【答案】Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.【解析】【分析】这是一道汉译英翻译题。【详解】考查形容词作状语。这里“尴尬”一词本来的形式是emba

rrass，因为要作原因状语修饰后面的句子，故变形为过去分词作形容词作状语。而“羞愧”一词本来的形式就是ashamed，故直接使用。两个形容词的并列用作状语表示后面无法集中精力的原因，故本句的重点是形容词作状语修饰

下文。而“集中精力”翻译成concentrateon…。故整句翻译成Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything。第四部分书面表达第一节书面表达41.假定

你是李华，下周学校将举办主题为“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛，你已报名参加，并完成了演讲稿（speechdraft）。给外教Mrs.Chris写信，请她帮你修改，并就演讲技巧给些指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMrs.Chris,Howarethi

ngs?I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelpNextweekourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest,forwhichI’vesignedup.AndI’vecompletedmyspeec

hdraftbasedonthegiventopicHumanandNature.However,I’mnotquitesureaboutsomewordsandexpressionsI’veused.Couldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadt

hroughitandpolishitforme?Besides,I’mreallylookingforwardtoyourvaluableadviceonhowtomakeagoodspeechinpu

blic.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，下周学校将举办主题为“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛，你已报名参加，并完成了演讲稿（speechdraft）

。给外教Mrs.Chris写信，请她帮你修改，并就演讲技巧给些指导。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：asksb.forhelp(寻求某人帮助)；baseon(以……为基础)；lookforwardto(期望)；makeaspeech(做演讲)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词

（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表

达方式，如NextweekourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest,forwhichI’vesignedup.运用了非限定性定语从句；AndI’vecompletedmyspee

chdraftbasedonthegiventopicHumanandNature.运用非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节42.闻读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一

篇完整的短文。Mrs.Brown,a56-year-oldwoman,livedbyherselfinatrailerparknearClovis.ShespenteverysingleminutewithClyde,her7-year-oldcat.Hebroughtmuchfunto

her.Infact,shedidn'tknowhowshecouldgoonwithouthim.Onedayshewentshoppingwithhim.Unfortunately,shehadh

erlostbecauseofhercarelessness.Therestoftheday,shewanderedinthemalllookingforhimbutinvain.Atlastshehadtocallthepolice."Mybabyhasbeenmissing,a

ndIwanthimbacksobadly,"saidMrs.Brown.WhenthepolicemanaskedhertodescribeClyde,shetoldhimthatClydehadbeautif

ulgreeneyes,hadallhisteethbutwasmissinghalfofhisleftear,andwassevenyearsoldandcompletelywhite.ShethentoldtheofficerthatClydewasaboutafoothigh.Ab

ellwentoff.t4lsClydeyourchildoryourpet?"theofficerdoubtfullyasked.“Well,he'smycat,ofcourse,"Mrs.Brownreplied."Lad

y,you'resupposedtoreportmissingPERSONS,notmissingCATS,"saidtheangrypoliceman."Well,whocanIreportthisto?"sheasked."Youcan'tYouhavetoaskarou

ndyourneighborhoodorputupposters,"repliedtheofficer.Mrs.Brownfiguredthatabillboard（广告牌）wouldworkalotbetterthanapieceofpaperonatelephonep

ole.Therehappenedtobeanemptybillboardattheendofherstreetjustofftheinterstatehighway.Thebillboardhadaphonenumberonit.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shecalledthatnumberinnotime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,Mrs.Brownnoticedhercatwaitingoutofhergat

ewithanoteonhisneck.____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shecalledthenumberinnotime.Shetoldthemab

outherlostcatandaskedwhethershecouldusethebillboardtofindhercat.Shewasmorethanpleasedandofferthemsomedetailsofthecatinclu

dingapictureofit.Thenextday,anoticeofalostcatappearedonthebillboardwithMrs.Brown’saddressonit.Aweeklater,Mrs.Brownnoticedhercatwaitingou

tofhergatewithanoteonhisneck.Mrs.Brownpickedupthecatandputittoherheart,murmuring:“Ohdear,wherehaveyoubeen?”Shep

utthenoteclosetohereyes.Itread:“Sorrytokeepyourcatforaweek,butIhadnoideawheretoreturnhim.Ihopeyoushouldtakebettercareofhiminthefuture.”Tearsofregret

srolleddownhercheeksatthewords.Sheheldthecattighterandclosertoherheart.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，布朗太太心爱的猫丢失后，

报警说她的孩子失踪了。结果警察发现是她的猫失踪了，建议她询问邻居或张贴海报去找。布朗太太在高速公路旁边发现一块空广告牌，上面有一个电话号码。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她立刻打了那个号码。本段应该写布朗太太告诉他们她的猫丢了，并问是否

可以用这个广告牌来找她的猫。她非常高兴，给了他们一些关于这只猫的细节，包括一张它的照片。第二天，布告牌上出现了一只丢失的猫的布告，上面还有布朗太太的地址。第二段开头是：一周后，布朗太太发现她的猫等在门口，脖子上挂着一张纸条。本段应该写布朗太太抱起猫放在胸前，喃

喃自语:“哦，亲爱的，你上哪儿去了?”她把纸条贴在眼睛旁边。上面写着:“对不起，我收留了你的猫一个星期，但我不知道去哪里还它。”我希望你将来好好照顾他。听了这话，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来。她把猫搂得越来越紧。续写时要求注意

所续写短文的词数应为120左右；注意续写内容与原文的连贯性。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：morethan，pickup，rolldown等高级词汇；宾语从句Shetoldthemaboutherlostc

atandaskedwhethershecouldusethebillboardtofindhercat.非谓语动词Mrs.Brownpickedupthecatandputittoherheart,murm

uring:“Ohdear,wherehaveyoubeen?”等高级句式。