【文档说明】河北省定州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【精准解析】.doc,共(26)页,139.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-89d33492007493a9888848ff1d5418d2.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
定州市2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题定州中学命题命题人:说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。I卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中,交卷时只收答题卡。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题
1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,
请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangettoworkrecently?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyoudrivingthecarrecently.Whathappened?W:Janisan
dIstartedcyclingtoworkinordertosavemoneyongas.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman
’sgranny.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Thewoman’sholidayplan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmewhereyouaregoingtospendyourw
interholiday?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.MaybeI’llvisitmygrandmotherinBoston.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantodofi
rst?A.Gotothebank.B.Seethedentist.C.Attendahistoryclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtothedentist’s,thenthebank,andafterthatIhavetoprepareapresentatio
nforthehistoryseminar.M:You’llhaveabusyafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtoclean?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Theliv
ingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:SoI’vecleanedthelivingroom,thebedroomsexceptfor...W:Iknow.Thetoilets!Don’tworry.I’llcleanth
em.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whousedtobelateforwork?A.WalterSullivan.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyourememberourfrie
ndWalterSullivan?M:Yes,Irememberhim.Heusedtoworkwithus,didn’the?W:That’sright.Hewasalwayslateforwork.第二节(共15小题,
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadingverymuch.B
.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreview(复习)lessons.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Treatingherstudiesmores
eriously.B.Goingforawalkregularly.C.Balancingstudyandrest.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?W:Examsareap
proaching,andI’mbusyreviewingthebookstoprepareforthem.I’mburiedinapileofbooksthesedays.M:You’retooseriousaboutyourstudies
!Whataboutgoingforawalkthisafternoon?W:Idon’thavetheleisuretimeasyoudo.M:Oh,comeon.Haven’tyoueverheard“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackafool”?
Doyouwanttobecomeafool?W:OK!Idon’twanttobecalledafool.Let’sgoforawalk!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whichd
epartmentdoesMr.Robbinswork?A.Inthepersonneldepartment.B.Intheproductiondepartment.C.Inthemarketingdepartment.9.OnwhichfloorisM
r.Robbins’office?A.Thefourth.B.Theseventh.C.Thetenth.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayImeetMr.Robbins?M:IsthatMr.
Robbinsinthemarketingdepartment?W:Yes,itis.M:Oh,hisofficeisn’tonthisfloor.Weareontheseventhfloor.Soyoumustgoupstairsforthreemore.W:What’shisoff
icenumber?M:Idon’tknowitexactly.Ionlyknowitisnexttothemanager’sroom.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomak
eareservation(预定).B.Todiscussthedetails(细节)ofameeting.C.Togetinformationaboutthehotels.11.Howwillthemansendthecopies?A.Bye-mail.B.Byfax.C.Byma
il.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Callthewomanback.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Hello,George.I
t’sVictoria.Howareyou?M:Nottoobad.W:I’mjustcallingabouttheprices,fromthethreehotels,fortheconference.Haveyougotcopiesofallofthem?M:
Uh...yes.Yeah,they’rehereonmydesk...somewhere.W:Couldyoue-mailthemtome?M:Uh,Icanfaxthem.I’veonlygothardcopies.So,uh...W:OK,fine.M:I’ve
gottogotoameetinginaboutaquarter,soI’llsendthemnow.W:Yeah,OK.There’snorush.Thisafternoonisfine.M:No,no.I’llsendthemnow.W
:OK.Thenmaybewecandiscussthemlatertoday.M:Sure.I’llbeintheofficeallafternoon.W:OK.I’llcometoyourofficethisafternoonthen.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【
此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Sheha
ndlesdailyaffairs(事务).B.Shedealswithe-mails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15pm
.B.At4:30pm.C.At4:15pm.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Isabella,ho
wmanypeopleworkforRollsRoyce?W:RollsRoyceGroupisabigcompanybutourofficehereinFranceissmall.Onlyfourpeople:twodirectorsfromGermany,
oneengineerandmyself.M:Sowhatisatypicalday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendonthetelephoneandwithe-mail?W:Well,firstofallImakemyselfabi
gcupofcoffee.Thenthetelephoneanddailyaffairs.OK,it’snottoobadbutIhavealotofe-mailstowriteandread,sothismaybetak
esaround75%to80%ofmytime.M:Howmanyhoursperweekdoyouwork?W:InFrancewehavea35-hourworkingweeknow,soIstarttoworkat
nine,haveonehourforlunchandfinishat5:15.1evenleaveat4:30onFridayssometimes.M:Doyoulikeyourjob?W:Idolikemyjob.IlikeworkingforaBritishcompan
y.AndIfeellikeamemberoftheteamratherthanjustasecretary.It’sarealpleasuretocomehereeveryday.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,
请去附件查看】17.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.Collegecourses(课程).B.Firefightertraining.C.Emergencyescape(紧急逃生
).18.Wherewillpeoplepractice?A.Ontrains.B.Intallbuildings.C.Inacollege.19.Whatistherequirement(要求)ofapplyingfor(申请)thiscourse?A.Bein
gover16yearsold.B.Sacrificing(牺牲)somefreetime.C.Havingleadershipskills.20.Whatinformationdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Herofficeaddress.B.Herphonenum
ber.C.Here-mailaddress.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MynameisJulieHartwell,andI’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutyourf
irefightertrainingprogram.Theprogramlastsforthreemonths.Duringthistime,you’lllearnaboutladdersafetyandsomeeq
uipment.Thecollegehasovertwoacresofgrounds,wherewecancreaterealfiresforstudentstopracticeon一undersafeconditions,ofcourse.Wewilllearnhowtofigh
tfiresontrains,firesinbuildingsandfiresatpetrolstations.Thisisaveryimportantpartofthecoursebecauseithelpstogetusedtoworkinginveryhot,smokyplaces
.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthiscourse,youmustbe18yearsofageorover,haveafulldrivinglicenseandbeveryfit.Youmustalsobeabletoworkasapartofateama
ndbeabletosolveproblemsinverydifficultsituations.Theotherthingyouneedtorememberbeforeapplyingforthiscourseisthat
youwilloftenbeworkingwhenyourfriendsareenjoyingthemselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecomeandseemeinmyoffice,whichisRoom116onthefirstfloor.第二部分阅读理
解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseea
ndtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities.Vis
itSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.WindsurfatSo
uthPadreWithmilesofshallow(浅的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.Swim
atBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonGreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemost
popularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsof
activities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpackin
g,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping-younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.Enjoysa
ltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringt
hisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(鱼竿)tomakegooduseofTexas,world-classsaltwaterfishery.21.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneSt
arState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico22.WhenyouvisitSeaWor
ld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides23.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamt
ocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings.D.TexasHillCountry.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了得克萨斯州最好的几项暑期活动。【21题
详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.”可知,夏天是德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节,因为那里有太多的东西可看和可做,再根据“d
on’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities.”可知,不要错过参观一些景点和参加德州最好的暑假活动,由
此可知,孤星州是得克萨斯州的别名,故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.”可知,海洋世界里有海洋生物表演、探险营地、
刺激的游乐设施和水上公园,而没有提到攀岩,故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withmilesofshallow(浅的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMex
ico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.”可知,南帕德雷岛拥有数英里的浅水区、拉古纳-马德雷河下游平静的海水以及墨西哥湾附近的强风,是帆板爱好者的梦想之地,由此可知,如果你想实现你的帆板梦想
,你应该去南帕德雷岛,故B项正确。BToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhen
youhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessYoucanhavesomeonetotalkto
Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrue
ifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou,retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucan
increasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsor
planetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysou
venirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudg-et(预算).However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeoneto
sharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.
Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountr
y.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecu
ltureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustin
caseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceat
ravelcompany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.25.What’st
hebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcan
savemoneybybargainingtogether.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Traveli
ngaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.27
.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtr
avelD.howtofindatravelpartner【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inde
edthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.”可知,事实上,当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候,旅行会变得更有趣,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为
了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴,故B项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是根据“However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.”可知,然
而,当你和同伴一起旅行时,他可以和你分担费用,由此可知,本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用,故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Youcannevercountthenumberof
coupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.”可知,你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时,有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心(找到了真
爱),由此可知,许多人在旅行时坠入爱河,故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处,再根据最后一段“Let’sfindouthow...”可知,让我们看看如何……,由此可知,文章接下来会介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行,故D项正确。CAlidaMonac
odoesn’tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead,she‘sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerj
obwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersfocusingontheirstudies,evendurin
gthesummer.That’sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fierce(激烈的)competitio
n,olderworkersreturningtotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyhe
avyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,datasuggestthebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon’t1havetime.Forcollege-boundteens,some
teachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob.“Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,”saidS
hannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.”Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.”Youngp
eoplewhodon’tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey’11needcontrolandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonac
o,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn’tfazedbyherlack(缺乏)ofworkexperience.“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,“shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwi
llharmmeinway.”28.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarefondofdoingholidayjobs.CTheyarefocusingmoreo
nstudiesthanonjobs.D.Theyarebecomingparticularabout(挑剔)holidayjobs29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A
.Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork.B.Thefiercecompetitionteenagersface.C.Thestructure(结构)ofAmerica’sworkforce.D
.TheeffectsofAmerica9sweakeconomy.30.What’sShannonReed’sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A.uncaring.B.favorable(支持的).C.worried.
D.doubtful.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.supported.B.helped.C.upset.D.confused.【答案】
28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,以莫纳科为例介绍了如今越来越多的美国青少年注重学业而不是工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,wh
ohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersfocusingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.”
可知,以前暑期工作被认为是青少年该做的事,如今,莫纳科从未做过暑期工作,她也成了越来越多的注重学业的青少年中的一员,即使是在暑期,由此可知,美国青少年的趋势是注重学业而不是工作,故C项正确。【29题详解】主
旨大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是根据“thebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworking”可知,本段主要介绍的是青少年放弃工作的原因——激烈的竞争、年长的工人重返劳动大军以及疲软的
经济增长;家庭作业占用的时间越来越多;根本没有时间,故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题、根据倒数第二段中的““Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesum-mer,”saidShannonRe
ed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.”Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.””可知,匹兹堡大学讲师
、前高中英语教师香农•里德说:“我的一些学生只有大约六周的假期,我不建议他们在那短暂的假期里找工作”,由此可知,香农•里德支持“青少年更注重学业而不是工作”这一趋势,故B项正确。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的““MaybeIhavemissedoutonac
oupleoflifeskills,“shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwillharmmeinway.”可知,她说,“也许我错失了一些生活技能,但我不认为它会伤害到我”,这说明莫纳科并没有被缺乏工作经验而困扰,由此可知画线词词义为“困扰、使心烦”,故C项正确。DOn
cetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsing,“saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtir
edoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!“Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,”Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!
”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeau
tifully!Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingw
ell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyour
talentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.32.NatKi
ngColesucceededbecause.A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.heplayedthepianowell33.Theword
s”siton”inthepassageprobablymean”“.A.failtorealizeB.forgettouseC.trytodevelopD.managetoshow34.Fromthestorywekno
wifyouhavesometalent,youshould.A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepa
ssage?A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalent.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【分
析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在一家酒吧里,一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌,结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作,最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一,他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔,这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力。【32题详解】细节理
解题。根据倒数第二段“Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,by
accident,thathecouldsingwell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.”可知,
他真的很有唱歌的天赋,只是他原来没有发现,如果没有发现自己的天赋的话,他的余生都可能会在一家不知名的酒吧里为别人弹钢琴,但一旦他偶然发现他唱得很好并继续努力工作,他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一,他的名字叫纳特·金·
科尔,由此可知,金·科尔的成功在于他抓住了机会(发现了自己的天赋并努力工作),故B项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知,金·科尔原来并没有发现自己很有唱歌的天赋,他只是坐在酒吧里为别人弹钢琴,再根据最后一段中siton前的“youma
yhavenosuccessatall”可知,如果你像(之前的金·科尔一样)没有意识到自己的天赋,你可能根本不会成功,由此可知siton的意思是“没有意识到”,故A项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimpr
oved.”可知,通过努力,大多数技能都能得到提高,由此可知,光有天赋还不行,还要努力工作提高自己的技能,故D项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里,一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌,
结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作,最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一,他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔,这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力,故D项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大
,抓住反映文章主题的关键词尤为重要,通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里,一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌,结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作,最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一,他的名字叫纳特·金·科尔,这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力,文章紧
紧围绕“天赋”一词展开,因此文章标题一定要体现出“天赋”,故D项(发现你隐藏的天赋)适合作文章标题。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighsc
hool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvir
onment.___36___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteachersw
illusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___37___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardan
ddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___38___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucanno
tdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofi
ndasolution.___39___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends._
__40___Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighscho
ol,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧的)atfirst.D.Youcanmake
friendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenot
preparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】36.A37.B38.G39.
E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同,本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【36题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同,此处承接上文,讲的是在高中你会经历许
多与以前的学校不一样的地方,故A项(你将经历许多变化)符合语境。【37题详解】空前说这些新老师(高中老师)通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高,空后又说作为回报,他们希望你努力学习,发展自己的技能,因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响,B项中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteac
hers”,故B项(他们想帮你考大学)符合语境。【38题详解】空前说最重要的是,在高中,同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于压力的话题,故G项(此外,压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等)符合语境。【39题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情,那
就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈,找出解决办法,此处解释原因,说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助,故E项(他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代)符合语境。【40题详解】空后说随着时间的推移,你会对你经历的一切心存感激,因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受,故C项(一开始,高中可能
让人沮丧)符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中,选项中的代词与上文出现的某一(些)名词的指代关系往往是重要线索,例如本篇第2题,空前说这些新老师(高中老师)通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高,空后又说作为回报,他们希望你努力学习,发展自己的技能,因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什
么积极影响,B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致,指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”,故B项(他们想帮你考大学)符合语境。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题
L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyonthes
choolbus.”Don’t___41___her,”Laurensaid,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”Amyhadmany___42___differences-lotsofreaso
nsforotherkidstomakefunofher.Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.Everyday___43___wedrovet
oandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults(侮辱)atAmy.“God,whata(n)___44___face!Stoplookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland(th
edriver)!Amytookoffher___45___,andnowhereyesare___46___me!“Makeherputthembackon!“ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsult
s,justsoIwouldfitin(合群).___47___,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.ButwhileIwasinsultingher,myheart___48___forthegirl.Icouldseethatt
heinsultsweremakingherlook___49___,becauseshewassoashamed(羞愧)andalone.ThenIwantedto____50____her.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtostopmyschoolmates_
___51____thenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn’tknowhowto____52____,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedto____53
____liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink(溜冰场).Shejustsmiled,andsometimes
shewouldlaughin____54____.OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandme____55____together,____56____nobodyinsultedherorme.Andthe
ydidn’tdothatfortherestoftheyear.Aftergraduation,Inever____57____Amyagain.However,IneverforgetherandIhavealways____58____ifIchangedherlifeforthebe
tter.ButIknowforsureshechangedmy_____59_____Afterbecomingherfriend,Inolongertriedtoimpress(给留下印象)peopleby
tryingto____60____likethem.Ibecamemyself.41.A.laughatB.askaboutC.talktoD.beafraidof42.A.commonB.smallC.socialD.physical43.A.asB.
thoughC.afterD.before44.A.prettyB.strangeC.ordinaryD.lovely45.A.glassesB.coatC.shoesD.hat46.A.frighteningB.interestingC.encouragin
gD.injuring47.A.InsteadB.AfterallC.IfsoD.Therefore48.A.beatB.lostC.achedD.opened49.A.happierB.tallerC.prettierD.uglier50.A.giveintoB.dea
lwithC.standupforD.believein51.A.untilB.exceptC.beforeD.after52.A.standB.skateC.playD.walk53.A.catchupB.havefunC.sitdownD.
fallover54.A.fearB.surpriseC.comfortD.joy55.A.talkingB.chattingC.skatingD.travelling56.A.soB.becauseC.butD.st
ill57.A.wrotetoB.laughedatC.heardfromD.madefunof58.A.hopedB.wonderedC.thoughtD.considered59.A.lifeB.mindC.interestD.friend60.A.studyB
.fightC.actD.play【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.C57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩,同学们经常羞辱她,一开始作者
也加入其中,但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友,从此作者决定做真实的自己,不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。【41题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:“别跟她说话”,坐在我旁边的劳伦说,“不然他们会取笑你的”。A.laughat嘲笑;B.askabou
t打听;C.talkto与某人谈话;D.beafraidof害怕。空后劳伦说,“不然他们会取笑你的”,因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话,故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艾米有很多生理上的差异。A.common常见的;B.small小的;C.social社交的;D.p
hysical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,因此艾米有很多身体上的差异,故D项正确。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:每天我们坐校车上下学的时候,孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米,“天啊,多奇怪的脸啊!”A.as当……的时候;B.th
ough尽管;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根据空后的“wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults(侮辱)atAmy.”可知,每天我们
坐校车上下学的时候,孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米,故A项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pretty漂亮的;B.strange奇怪的;C.ordinary平常的;D.lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“H
ereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.”可知,艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸,故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:艾米摘下眼镜,现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A.glasses眼镜;B.coat大衣;C.shoes鞋子;D.hat帽子。根据空前的“tookoff”及空后的“hereyesare___6__
_me!“Makeherputthembackon!”可知,我看到了她的眼睛,并大喊让她把眼镜戴上,这说明艾米摘下了眼镜,故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frightening使害怕;B.interesting使感兴趣;C.encouraging鼓励;
D.injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看,孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸,因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了,故A项正确。【47题详解】考查副词(短语)辨析。句意:毕竟,我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A.Inste
ad相反;B.Afterall毕竟;C.Ifso如果是这样;D.Therefore因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米,再根据空后的“Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.”可知此处解
释原因——毕竟,我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我,故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当我羞辱她的时候,我为她感到心痛。A.beat拍打;B.lost失去;C.ached疼痛;D.opened打开。根据空前的“ButwhileIwasinsulting
her,myheart”可知,但是当我羞辱艾米的时候,我在内心里为她感到心痛,故C项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看得出,这些侮辱使她显得更难看了,因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A.happier更快乐;B.taller更高;C.pr
ettier更漂亮;D.uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“becauseshewassoashamed(羞愧)andalone”可知,羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了,故
D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想为她挺身而出(支持艾米)。我A.giveinto屈服;B.dealwith处理;C.standupfor支持、挺身而出;D.believein信任。根据空后的“stopmyschoolmates”可知,我想为
她挺身而出(支持艾米),故C项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上,我才知道如何阻止同学们(羞辱艾米)。A.until直到;B.except除了;C.before在……之前;D.after在……之后。根据空前的“didn’tknow”可
知此处使用notuntil句型,即:直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上,我才知道如何阻止同学们(羞辱艾米),故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑,但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩(享受轮滑带来的快乐)。A.stand站立;B.sk
ate滑冰、轮滑;C.play玩耍;D.walk走路。根据上文中的“roller-skating”可知此处指“轮滑”,故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.catchup赶上;B.havefun玩得开心;C.sitdown坐下
;D.fallover摔倒。根据空后的“liketherestofus”可知,虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑,但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩(享受轮滑带来的快乐),故B项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她只是微微一笑,有时会笑得很开心(开怀大笑)
。A.fear恐惧;B.surprise惊讶;C.comfort慰藉;D.joy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前,拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑,艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐,因此有时她会笑得很开心(开怀大笑),故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义
辨析。句意:第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息,但是没有人羞辱她,也没有人羞辱我。A.talking谈话;B.chatting聊天;C.skating滑冰;D.travelling旅行。根据上文中的“SoIskatedovertohe
randtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink”可知,在轮滑聚会上,我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑,故C项正确。【56题详
解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.so所以;B.because因为;C.but但是;D.still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑,但并没有人羞辱我们,前后是转折关系,故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A.wroteto写信给;B.laughe
dat嘲笑;C.heardfrom收到……的信;D.madefunof取笑。根据空前的“Aftergraduation”可知,毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信,故C项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我从未忘记她,我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A.h
oped希望;B.wondered想知道;C.thought认为;D.considered考虑。根据空后的“ifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.”可知,我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了,故B项正确。【59题详
解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我确信她改变了我的生活。A.life生活;B.mind思维;C.interest兴趣;D.friend朋友。根据空前的“herlife”可知此处指“生活”,故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:成为她的朋友后,我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象。A.study学习;B.fight战斗;C.act行为、表现;D.play玩耍。根据上文中的“ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justs
oIwouldfitin(合群).___7___,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.”可知,我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那
样对待自己,再根据空后的“Ibecamemyself.”可知,我要做我自己,这说明我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象,故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大,抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键,根据上文中
的“ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoIwouldfitin(合群).___7___,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreate
dAmy.”可知,我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己,再根据空后的“Ibecamemyself.”可知,可知,我要做真实的自己,这说明我不再试图通过随大流(像别人那样做)来给人留下深刻印象,故C项(act)正
确。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)第二节:单句填空(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句意或括号内所给提示填空,使句意完整。61.Parentsarealways_____(upset)bytheirchildren’sba
dtempersometimes.62.Chinaisbecomingstrongeraftergoing____somuchsuffering.63.Thisisthesecondtimethathe____(realize)that
judgementshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.64Peoplefounditdifficult_____(recover)fromtheseriousdamage.65.Believe_____or
not,wehaven’tseeneachotherfortwentyyears.66.Hedecidedtobeateacher,becausehe_____(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.67.Hardtimesaretob
eat_____endintime,sobelieveinyourselfandbehappy.68.Fromhis____(frighten)expressionweknowthatheisafraidofseeingsnakesagain.69.Ioften____(agree)wit
hhimaboutwhatweshoulddo,butwestillgetalongquitewell.70.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois____(rely)andhard-working.【答案】61.upset62.through63.hasr
ealized64.torecover65.it66.preferred67.an68.frightened69.disagree70.reliable【解析】本题考查完成句子,注意时态语态以及词形问题。【61题详解】考查语态。句意:父母有时总是为孩子的坏脾气而烦恼。此处用
动词作句子的谓语,根据空前的“are”及空后的“by”可知用的是被动语态,此处需要填过去分词,upset的过去分词还是upset,故填upset。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在经历了这么多苦难之后,中国正在变得更加强大。根据“somuchsuffering
”可知此处表示“经历”,gothrough表示“经受、经历(尤为艰难时期)”,故填through。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是他第二次意识到判断应该以事实为依据,而不是道听途说。在“Thisisthefirst/second
/third…time+that从句”这一句型中,从句用现在完成时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填hasrealized。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意:人们发现很难从严重的损害中恢复过来。findit+adj+todo表示“发现做某事是……的
”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填torecover。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意:信不信由你,我们已经二十年没见面了。believeitornot是固定短语,表示“信不信由你”,强调所述之事令人吃惊,故填it。【66题详解】考
查时态。句意:他决定当老师,因为他喜欢书和人胜过政治。根据“decided”可知此处用一般过去时,故填preferred。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意:艰难的时刻终将结束,所以相信自己,快乐起来吧。此处的end是发音以元音音素开
头的可数名词,用不定冠词an表泛指,atanend表示“结束”,故填an。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:从他惊恐的表情我们知道他害怕再见到蛇。修饰名词expression用形容词,且修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”,故填frightened。【69题详解】考查时
态。句意:虽然我经常不同意他对我们该做什么的看法,但我们还是相处得很好。根据“butwestillgetalongquitewell”可知此处表示“不同意”,且“get”表明用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用复
数,故填disagree。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们正在寻找一个可靠和工作努力的人。此处缺少形容词作表语,根据“hard-working”可知此处表示“可靠的”,故填reliable。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课
上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修
改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IdreamedofbeingadoctoreversinceIenteredprimarys
chool.Nowadayswithmodemlifegoingrapidly,muchpeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.As
aresult,doctorsareinagreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctorwhohelptosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydiffic
ult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’lldevotemyselfonstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkingh
ardlycanonesucceed.【答案】dreamed前加havemuch→manykind→kinds去掉ahelp→helpswas→ishealth→healthyme→myselfon→tohardly→hard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的梦想以及为实现梦
想需要做出的努力。【详解】第一处:考查时态。句意:我从上小学起就梦想成为一名医生。根据时间状语“eversinceIenteredprimaryschool.”可知此处用现在完成时,主语是I,谓语动词用复数,故dreamed前加have。第二处:考查much和many的区别。句意:如今,随
着现代生活的快速发展,许多人遭受着各种各样的疾病,包括精神上的和身体上的。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,修饰people应该用many,故much改为many。第三处:考查名词的数。句意同上,different修饰可数名词复数,differentkindso
f表示“各种各样的”,故kind改为kinds。第四处:考查固定短语。句意:因此,国内外急需医生。ingreatneed表示“急需”,a是多余的,故去掉in后的a。第五处:考查主谓一致。句意:我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生,帮助挽救人们的生命。
who指代先行词adoctor并在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故help改为helps。第六处:考查时态。句意:虽然成为一个好医生很难,但我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。文章的基础时态为一般现在时,此处也应该用一般现在时,故was改为is。第七处:考
查形容词。句意同上,此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,用形容词作宾语补足语,故health改为healthy。第八处:考查反身代词。句意:为了让我的梦想成真,我一遍又一遍地告诉自己,我得全身心地投入到学习之中。根据句意可知此处表示“我自
己”,故me改为myself。第九处:考查固定短语。句意同上,devoteoneselfto表示“致力于、献身于”,故on改为to。第十处:考查副词。句意:毕竟,只有努力学习才能成功。hardly表示“几乎不”,hard表示“努力地”,故hardly改为h
ard。第二节:书面表达(25分)72.近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成为了一个重要的话题。请你以”HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake
”为题写一篇文章。内容要点:1.地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物。2.如果在室内,要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面,并注意保护好头部、颈部。3.逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。注意:1.词数100左右;2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoSurviveinanEarthquakeEarthquakeshaveha
ppenedinmanyplacesrecently,causingsignificantdamage.Sohowtokeepsafeduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportant
issue.Herearesomeguidelines.Aboveall,don’tbenervousandtrytokeepcalm.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’snecessarytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildi
ngs,walls,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyou.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderastro
ngdesk.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Finally,neverusethelift.Actuallywecanr
educethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求以”HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知
,本文要求以”HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章:近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成为了一个重要的话题。请你以”Ho
wtoSurviveinanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容要点:1.地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物;2.如果在室内,要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面,并注意保护好头部、颈
部;3.逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;significant(重大的),damage(损毁),calm(冷静的),protect(保护),measure(措施),powerlines(高压线),cover(遮盖),n
ecessary(必要的)及reduce(减少)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇
和句式,高级词汇有aboveall(首先),keepcalm(保持冷静),trytodo(努力做某事),protectsbfromsth(使某人免受),getinto(进入)以及beawayfrom(远离),而且还使用了状语从句“Actuallywecanreducethed
amagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.”及“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderas
trongdesk.”,祈使句“Aboveall,don’tbenervousandtrytokeepcalm.”及“Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallin
gobjects.”,形式主语“it’snecessarytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyou.”,非谓语动词“Earthquakeshav
ehappenedinmanyplacesrecently,causingsignificantdamage.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。