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鲁山一高2019——2020学年上学期高一9月月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AJointheFriendsoftheHaggertyMuseumofArtandsupportoneofthemostdynamic(动态的,有活力的)visualartresourcesinMilwaukee.Museummembersreceiveinvitat
ionstospecialevents,lecturesandarttrips.TheywillgetdiscountsforanyshoppingintheMuseumShop.TheHaggertyistheonlyartmuseuminMilwaukeeopene
verydayoftheyearexceptmajor(主要的)holidays.AdmissiontotheMuseumisalwaysfreetothepublic.MuseumHours:Mon.—Sat.10:00a.m—4:30p.mThurs:10:00a.m.—8:00
p.mSun.11:00a.m.—5:00p.mTheHaggertyMuseumofArtislocateddowntownMilwaukeebetweenWisconsinAvenueandW.ClybournStreet,offN.13thStreet.OntheMarquettecampu
s(校园).TravelonbusroutesNo.10,12,20,23,30,or31andstopat12thStreetandWisconsinAvenue.Freeparkingisavailablebehind
themuseum.EnterLotJonthe11thStreet,oneblocksouthofWisconsinAvenue.21.Theunderlinedwordrefersto_______.A.MuseummembersB.LecturesC.SpecialD.
Trips22.TheHaggertyhasthelongestopenhourson______.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday23.WhatcanNOTbeinferredfrom
theadvertisement?A.ItisconvenienttogototheHaggertyMuseumbybus.B.Museummembersreceivespecialtreatment.C.Visito
rscanvisittheHaggertyMuseumatanytimeoftheday.D.TheHaggertyMuseumismostprobablynotopenonChristmasDay.BAlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpage
ofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sending
hisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforaninterview.Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinW
allStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:“Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithan
organizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedtwenty-eightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant(助
理).Isthattrue?”Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith$45
0incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetos
ixteenhoursaday;howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutives(行政主管)onWallStreetwerecomingtoherforinformationandguidance.
Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMrCubellisabouthisexperience,t
hencalledinherassistantandsaid!“Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor.”MrCubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepa
stofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorab
leimpression.Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves.Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirb
usinessandproblemsthanyoudo.24.WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthecompany.B.Hesearchedforinformat
ionaboutthebossofthecompany.C.Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.D.Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthecompany’splan.25.HowdidAlicefeelw
henCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?A.Moved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.26.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’sroadtosuccess?A.Itwasful
lofdifficulties.B.Itwasfullofopportunities.C.Itwassmoothandpleasant.D.Itwasluckyandinteresting.27.WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis’ske
ytosuccessoftheinterview?A.Lettingotherstalkmore.B.Talkingalotabouthimself.C.Focusingonhisadvantages.D.Answeringquestionswisely.
CSYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwel
l,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillr
aceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterflyintheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingaretu
rntoelitecompetition(顶级赛事)toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying(合格的)timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMastersc
hampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.Schipper,nowa17-year-old
fromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled(回忆)hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.“Iwasatan
ationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasi
fwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.”“Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.Shet
oldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit’sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting
.”Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious.“Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisacha
ncethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould,”saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear’snationalch
ampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200mbutterfly.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.B.Twowomenswimmers
winningOlympicgolds.C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.29.GouldandSchipper
aregoingto_____.A.talkaboutsportandlifeB.gobacktoelitecompetitionC.setaqualifyingtimeandwingoldD.takepartinthesamesportsevent30.GouldwonherthreeOlymp
icgoldswhenshewas_____.A.15B.17C.22D.3031.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto_____
.A.theOlympicsB.theyouthcampC.thefriendshipD.theAustralianteamDAhealthydose(剂量)ofsunshinemaybethesec
rettostayingyoung,Britishscientistshavefound.VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponsetosunlightandm
ayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.ResearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,l
ookingattheirtelomeres-abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetolder,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheyar
eeasytohaveillnesses.ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres---asignofbeingbiologicallyyounge
randhealthier.ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.Leadresearch
erDrBrentRichardssaid:"Theseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyproveforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevel
sofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD."ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeff
ectonmanyageingrelateddiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer."Hesaidfurtherstudiesarerequiredtoprovethe
findings.ProfessorTimSpector,headofKCL'stwinresearchunit,andaco-authorofthereport,added:"Althoughitmightsoundabsurd(荒谬的),it'
spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess."Vita
minDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody'ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobeobtained(获得)throughfoodsuchasfi
sh,eggsandbreakfastcereals(谷物).Otherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancera
ndheartdisease.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Sunshinehelpstokeepyouyoung.B.VitaminDcanslowdowntheageingproces
s.C.Telomeres---abiologicalmarkerofageing.D.Peoplehavefoundthesecrettohavingalonglife.33.HowcanpeoplegetvitaminD?A.thro
ughwaterB.throughsunshineC.throughfoodD.bothBandC34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraphthreereferto?A.Itreferstoakindofvitam
inthatcankeepyouyoung.B.ItreferstoabiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.C.Itreferstoakindofelementthatcanbeobtained
fromsunshine.D.Itreferstoapartofthebody.35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.womenwithhighlevel
sofvitaminDshowasignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.B.vitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelate
ddiseases.C.toomuchsunshinemayincreaseourriskofskincancer.D.Ithasbeenprovedthatsunshine'helpstokeepy
ouyoung'.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FindingYourHiddenTalents●36.________Whatsorts
ofthingsdoyouliketoreadabout,watchordo?Whatareyourfavoriteshowsontelevision?Whichcolumnofthenewspaperandmagazinesd
oyouliketoread?Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.●Tryoutdifferentthings.Ifyouwanttofindout
yourdexterity(灵巧)ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.37._________.Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdiffer
entthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干扰).●Findyourpassion(激情)38._________.However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarep
assionateabout.Whatistheonethingthatyoulovetodothemost,withmostenthusiasm(热情)?Gettheanswertothequestionandyouwillcom
etoknowwhatexactlyyouarepassionateabout.●ImproveyourselfAfteryoucometoknowabouttheareasofyourinterest,itisthetimetoimproveyourse
lf.Readlotsofbooksandlearnfrompeople.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.39._________.Thiswillhelpincreaseyourde
pthofknowledge.Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoverallyourhiddentalents.●KnowyourlimitsIntheprocessoffindingyo
urstrengthsortalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessesaswell.40._________.Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.Youwillthenc
ometoknowaboutyourtalentsaswellastheareasthatyouneedtoworkon.A.Findyourinterests.B.Knowyourstrengths.C.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.D
.Youmaybeapersonofvariousinterests.E.Carryoutexperimentsandexplorethings.F.Itneedsobservationandanal
ysis(分析)ofone’sownself.G.Findoutthethingswhichyouarenotgoodat.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。SittinginmyfavoriterestaurantonedayInoticedamancomein.Helooked41andmadwiththeworld,alookIhad42manytimesbefore.Igavehimmyhappy“
goodmorning”43buthisresponsewasstilllessthan44.Helookedatme,satdownand45hisheadinthemenu.Iwasnot46byhisresponsebutIwonderedifhewould47and
givejustasmallhelloorsmile.Overanhourpassedandeverytimehelookedmyway,helookedmeaner(低劣)andmeaner.Finallyhecalledthe48over
to49hisbill.Iturnedmyheadawayforjusta50andhewasgonequickly.Ilookeddownathis51andtherewasabeautifulrolledu
p$100billonit.Iwasinshock.I52gotuptogetthecash.InmyheadRightandWrongwerefightingitout.BeforeIknewit,Iwas53behindtheman
toofferthis54backtohim.Outofbreath,Isaid9“Sir,didyou55this?”Helookedshocked.Hisfaceturned56andabiglump
(块)thatcould57anelephantcameinhisthroat.Helookedatthegroundandfinallysaid“yes”,andthenheslowlysaid“thankyou”.With
out58lookingatme,heturnedaround,gotinhiscarand59away.Isaid“thankyou”toGodforlettingmechangeoneperson’s60towardsfrien
dlystrangers.41.A.kindB.cruelC.unhappyD.glad42.A.appreciatedB.seenC.hatedD.guessed43.A.asusualB.bychanceC.inreliefD.eversince44.A.peacefulB.
suitableC.attractiveD.friendly45.A.noddedB.shookC.buriedD.raised46.A.shockedB.excitedC.painfulD.hopeless47.A.sitdownB.
recoverC.explodeD.lookup48.A.guestB.waitressC.neighborD.friend49.A.returnB.payC.addD.steal50.A.goalB.signalC.secondD.glory51.A.seatB.dishC
.bagD.paper52.A.frequentlyB.swiftlyC.sincerelyD.slowly53.A.debatingB.standingC.racingD.apologizing54.A.billB.formC.signD.order55:A.refuseB.forgiv
eC.acceptD.drop56.A.whiteB.paleC.blueD.red57.A.protectB.blockC.defeatD.feed58.A.evenB.onlyC.justD.else59.A.walkedB.hidC.ranD.drove60.A.positionB.futu
reC.attitudeD.habit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Musiciseverywherenowadays.
Musicplays61importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic.Rock&Roll,Dancemusic
ofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis62greatuseinmanyfields.It63(use)insomespecialplaces64peoplearealwaysattractedbythes
weet-soundingmusicsuchasadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets.So,youcanseethatithelpsthecompaniesmakesomemoney.Whydosomanypeopleli
keenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,65(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeopleWh
enwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore66(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic67(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeet
in68(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.In69(add),wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabout
theworldbetter.Musicmakesourlifeso70(color).第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Itisbelievedthatanimalsc
anbeteachingtodosomeworkforpeopleiftheyaregivensomethingtoeat.MrJohnsonlovedtheideas.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveadoglookafterhishouse
andanelephanttodosomeheavyjobs.Heboughtadogandtheelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforthem.Ofcourse,healsoboughtth
emalotfood.Severalmonthslater,thedogandtheelephantbecomefatter,buttheycouldn’tdidanyworkforhim.Atlastly,MrJohnsonhadt
ogiveoffraisingthem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.……;4.……。注意:1.词数l00左右;2.可以适当增加细
节,以使行文连贯;参考答案21-25ACCBC26-30AADDA31-35CADBD36-40AEDCG41-45CBADC46-50ADBBC51-55ADCAD55-60DBADCDearChris,I'mgladtoreceiveyou
rletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChi
nesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbo
oks,newspapers,andmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChin
esewordsmoreeasily.Inaddition,YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulea
rnChinese.TrywritingtomeinChinesenexttime.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfulforyou.Yours,LiHua