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2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二英语期末试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.（）A.assumptionB.applicationC.a

ppreciationD.advocation2.---Tony,Ihavebeenoutofjobformonthsandfeelboredandblue.---Well,youmaycometohelpmeinthecompany；_______，

youmaytrysomevoluntarywork.（）A.eventuallyB.alternativelyC.primitivelyD.additionally3.It'samazingthatyouroldcar,sobrokenandshabby,shouldha

ve_______40，000yuan.（）A.fetchedB.ensuredC.obtainedD.guaranteed4.---Betty,canyoumakemeacupofcoffee？---OK，butoursugarhasrunout.Youhaveto_______

．（）A.dooutB.dowithoutC.doupD.doaway5.MarioGomez,the33-yearGermanforward,announcedhisdecisiontodropoutofthe

nationalteam_______youngerplayers.（）A.inneedofB.inpraiseofC.inplaceofD.infavorof二、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）6.Withhislessons______（finish）forthe

day,theboysankbackinthechairwithrelief.7.Theoldlady,______（fail）thedrivingtestthreetimes,finallyquitthetrainingcourse.8.Bruce

isadoredbyhisteachers,forheisalwaysthefirst______（hand）inhishomework.9.Hadthelibrariannotpreservedthepreciousphotos

,we______（know）nothingaboutthisperiodofhistorynow.10.Itismosturgentthatfoodandclothing______（deliver）tothevictimsoftheearthquake.三

、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AFOUROFTHEWORLD'SHAPPIESTCITIESDanBuettnersetouttofindthehappiestplacesonearth,andhethinkshe'sdiscovered

fouronfourdifferentcontinents.Ifyou'relookingforacheerydestinationforyournextvacation,considerthesefour

spots.SingaporeBeingoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesintheworldandcitizensknownforbeingworkaholics,it'shardtoimagineSingaporehaving

oneofthehappiestpopulationsonearth.Andyetinarecentsurvey,95%ofthemsaidtheywereveryhappy.Theygivetheircityhighmarksforcleanliness

andsafety-subwaysareneatandunfailinglyarriveontime,andpoliceareseenashelpfulandgoodattheirjobs.What'smore

,theyfeeltheycancountontheirneighbors.Århus,DenmarkTheresidentsofÅrhuscheerfullypay68%oftheirincomein

taxes,knowingthatinreturntheywillbeguaranteedfreehealthcare,freedaycare,andatopeducationfortheirchildren.Acityof300，000withanexcitingculturalsce

ne,thesenseofcommunityandequality,aswellaseasyaccesstothenearbyseaandsurroundingcountryside,makeÅrhusseemmorelikeasmalltown.SanLuisObispo,CAPeo

pleofSanLuisObispoaremorelikelythanresidentsofotherU．S．citiestosmileandexperiencejoyandarelesslikelytoexperiencepainordepression.Some64，0

00ofthe260，000peoplevolunteeratover11，000non-profitorganizations."Quickaccessmakesiteasytobeinvolved,"r

esidentPierreRademakertoldBuettner.Monterrey,MexicoUnlikeSanLuisObispans,thepeopleofMonterreydon'tenjoyhighhous

ehold（家庭）incomesoraccesstogoodhealthcare.Instead,withtheirfaithinGodandfamily,theyareabletotoughitoutthroughbadtimes."We

laughatsickness,povertyandevendeath,"saysBasanez."Weevenhaveaholidaytocelebratedeath.November2，theDayoftheDead,isoneofthebiggestholidaysoftheyear."11

.Whenyouwanttogetclosetonatureoutsidethecity,whichoneisyourbestchoice？______A.SingaporeB.ÅrhusC.SanLuisObispoD.Monterrey12.Ifyoug

osightinginMonterrey,youmaybeimpressedthatpeople______．A.therearehardworkingB.thereneversavemoneyC.arehappybecauseothersd

ieD.areoptimisticevenindifficulty13.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear？______A.NatureB.Entertain

mentC.TravelD.EducationBRichardHolmes,aBritishauthorandacademic,issomethingofaRomantic,famousforbiographiesofPercyByssheShelleyandSamuelTaylorColer

idge.Inhislastbook,"TheAgeofWonder"，hewroteaboutscienceandRomanticismandtheircommoncommitmenttodiscovery.Inhisnewbook,"FallingUpwards"，hecombin

esthetwoagaintotellthestoriesofEurope'searlyballoonists（气球飞行者）．MrHolmes'sloveofballoonswasarousedatavillagefestivalandhisenthusiasmison

eofthebook'smanypleasures.Hereferstothecheerfultoneusedinmanyfirst-handballooningstories,andappliesitinthissecond-handaccount

.Hedescribesmenandwomenwrappedupinfurcoatsundertheirhydrogen-filledballoons,enjoyingcoldchickenandchampag

neandlookingbacktoearthtoseemankind"forwhatitreallyis."MrHolmesmakesmuchofthestrangesideofballooning

,butthebookisatitsbestwhenexaminingitsmoreseriousapplications.IntheAmericancivilwar,forexample,bothNorthand

Southputobserversinballoonstospyonenemymovements.AndduringthePrussianattackonParisin1870-71，balloonistsmanage

dtoflyoutofthecitytocommunicatewiththeFrenchgovernmentinexile（流亡）inTours."FallingUpwards"containsmuchofthehistorian'swritingcharac

teristics,suchasfootnotesandbibliography（文献书目），butitsepilogue（后记）refersmodestlytowhathasgonebeforeas"aseriesoftrueballoonstories"．Itdoestouchont

hemoretechnicalaspectsofballooning,andsayslittleabouttheFrenchMontgolfierbrotherswhoarecreditedasitsinventors.Thatthoughseemsasmallpricetopayforsu

chaspiritedwork.MrHolmes'staleendsatthestartofthe20thcenturywhenthebusinessofflightwasbeinghandedovertotheairshipandtheairpla

ne.14.Inhisbook"FallingUpwards"，RichardHolmes______．A.usesthesimilarwritingstyleof"TheAgeofWonder"B.des

cribeshowpeoplecelebratedavillagefestivalC.givesfirst-handaccountsofEurope'searlyballoonistsD.discussesballoon

susedinwarinaserioustone15.ThehighlightofFallingUpwardsliesin______．A.itsvividdescriptionsofballoonists'lif

eB.itsanalysesoftheserioususesofballoonsC.itsreferencetomanyhistoricalresourcesD.itsresearchontheballooningtechnology16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsent

enceinparagraph4mean？______A.FallingUpwardsisaninspiringbookbutitspriceisalittlehigh.B.Tocompletethebook,Holmesreceive

dMontgolfierbrothers'financialaid.C.Itisapitythatthebookdoesn'tintroduceMontgolfierbrothersindetail.D.Itactuallydidn'tta

keHolmesmuchworktowritesuchagoodbook.CChinastilldumpsmostofthegarbageitgeneratesinlandfills,whichcouldpollutesoil,waterandair.Today,Chinaisfacing

aproblemsimilartotheoneJapanfacedinthe1970s,especiallyinitscoastalcitieswhichhavearelativelyhighecon

omicgrowthrateandalargepopulationbutcomparativelylimitedlandspace,resultinginseriousenvironmentalpollution.Chinahasjuststarteditsgarb

agesortingjourney,anditwilltaketimeforthepeopletomakeitahabitofsortinggarbageatsource.ShanghaiisamongChina'sfirstci

tiestointroducegarbageclassificationandalsothecountry'smostseriousinitsperforming.SinceJuly1，2019，Shanghairesidentshavebeenrequiredbylawto

sortgarbageintofourdifferentcategories,ortheycouldfacefines.Individuals,includingtourists,canbefinedupto200yuanforfailingtosorttheirwastepr

operly,whilecompaniesandinstitutionscanbefinedupto50，000yuan.Thecitygovernmenthassetuponlineappstohandl

esortingquestions,andannouncedguidelinestoaddressthe"one-size-fits-all"method.Thecountryisabouttoinv

estover21millionyuanintheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilitiestomeetdemands.FollowingShanghai,Beijingisalsopushinga

headwithgarbagesortinglegislation（立法）inthecontinualnationalactiontogetallofChinasortinggarbage.Notforcedyet,theChinesecapitalisalready

carryingoutgarbagesortinginmorethan200residentialcommunitiesandit'stryingtogetmoreresidentsonboardbymakingthe

systemsmarter.Nowit'sintroducingartificialintelligenceintoitswastemanagementsystem,bysettinguplittlecamerasinmanysetsofbins.However,notevery

facecanberecognizedbythesmartdustbinuntilyouregister（注册）forthesystem.Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallo

wforgarbagedisposal（处理）．Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbin

sdon'tjustcalculategarbageweight,theyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.Chinawelcomestheageof

compulsorygarbagesortingwithitscitiesrevisinglawsongarbageclassification.ForShanghai,sixtypercentofthecityisexpectedto

implementgarbagesortingbytheendofthisyear,and90percentby2020．Garbagesortingis,withoutdoubt,acostlybutworthwhilecommitment.Itisgoodfortheenvironm

entandessentialforthecountry'slong-termdevelopment,andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromisingindustryaswell.17.Whatisthecorr

ectorderinusingsmartgarbagesortingsystem？______①Gainrewards②Openupthebin③Registerforthesystem④ScanaQRcodeonthebinA.④②③①B.③④②①

C.②④③①D.④③②①18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implement"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.engageB.enforceC.emphasizeD.encourage19.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Iftouristsforgettosorttheirwasteproperly,theywillbefined200yuan.B.ResidentsinBeijing

havetosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategories.C.Theintelligentgarbagebinscanonlyshowgarbageweight.D.Garbagesortingcan

alsobecomeaprofitablebusinessinfuture.20.Whydoesourcountrypushaheadwithcompulsorygarbagesorting？______A.Topromoteeco-fri

endlylifestyle.B.Tobuildagarbagesortingsystem.C.Toincreasetheuseofartificialintelligence.D.Tosupportthecons

tructionofgarbageprocessingfacilities.四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）GoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign？Overt

heyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingtocapturetheessentialsofgooddesign.(1)Therearefourasfollows.L

essismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesin

simplicityandelegance.(2)Designshouldavoidunnecessarydecorations.(3)TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimpl

icityisdonebadly,theresultissoullessdesign.Post-Modernistdesignersbegantoexperimentwithdecorationandcoloraga

in.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchenappliancesuchasovensandkettles.Fitnes

sforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct'sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.(4)Forexamp

le,thinkofanadjustabledesklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italson

eedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedstodirectlightwhereitisneeded.Formfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHa

rtmutEsslinger.(5)Theseareasimportantasrational（理性的）．Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsust

oeasilysqueeze（挤）thetoothpasteontoourbrush.A．Beautyisajoyforever.B．Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelp

peopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.C．Andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.D．Themostimportantres

ultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended.E．Moreisnotabore.F．Accordingtohim,passionandcommitmentaretwoelementsessentialtoasuccessfuldesig

ner.G．Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintoaccountthesensorysideofournature-sight,smell,touchandtaste.21.A.AB.

BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G五、完

形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Afieldofflowersopensmyeyestotheworldofthepossible.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodrive(26)thewindingmountainroadtomy

daughterCarolyn'shousethroughfogthat(27)likeveils（面纱）．Butshehad(28)thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Assoon

asIarrived,mydaughter(29)drovemethereevenbeforethefoglifted.Afterweturnedacornerandstopped-andIgasped（吸气）

in(30)．Onthesideofthemountain,forseveralacresacrossvalleys,(31)riversofdaffodils（水仙花）infullbloom.Sheetsofcolors-fromthepales

twhitetothedeepestyellow-shinedlikea(32)beforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedover（倾倒）and(33)golddo

wnthemountainside.Questions(34)mymind.Who(35)suchbeauty？Why？How？Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenterofthe(36)，wesawasignthat(37)："Answ

erstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas："OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas："O

ne(38)．"Thethird："(39)in（1958）．"Aswedrovehome,Iwasso(40)bywhatwehadseenthatIcould(41)speak."Shechangedtheworld,"Ifinall

ysaid,"onebulb（球茎）eachtime.Shestartedalmost60yearsago,butshe(42)it.""Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaand(43)it,alittlebiteveryda

y,whatmightIhave(44)？"Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid."Better(45)，starttoday,"Ireplied.26.A.beyondB.u

pC.acrossD.through27.A.variedB.liftedC.hungD.rolled28.A.insistedB.ensuredC.hopedD.noted29.A.effortlesslyB.positivelyC.complete

lyD.eagerly30.A.amusementB.reliefC.disappointmentD.amazement31.A.layB.expandedC.stoodD.wandered32.A.starB.bon

fireC.carpetD.scene33.A.soughtB.pouredC.knockedD.buried34.A.appearedB.filledC.flashedD.sprang35.A.discov

eredB.predictedC.createdD.hid36.A.plainB.propertyC.shelterD.fog37.A.readB.signaledC.printedD.indicated38.A.atatimeB.atnotimeC.atonetimeD.in

notime39.A.FoundedB.StartedC.AttainedD.Designed40.A.confusedB.amusedC.entertainedD.moved41.A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.simplyD.initia

lly42.A.stucktoB.contributedtoC.tooktoD.turnedto43.A.pushedforB.wentthroughC.tookonD.workedat44.A.advocatedB.accomplishedC.expectedD.promoted45.A.

everB.neverC.yetD.regardless六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.TerryMcLaughlinisoneoftheathletictrainersforBrynMawr

College'ssportsteams,andhisjobisbynomeanssimple."FromMondaytoSaturday,I(1)（start）workateleveno'clockinthemorningbyhandlingsomepaperwo

rk,suchasathletes'injuryreports,"saidMcLaughlin.Then,intheearlyafternoons,athletesfromdifferentteamswalkinandoutofhiso

fficeforvariousreasons.Somearehurtbecauseofoveruseinjuries；(2)havetwistedanklesorotherminorinjuriesthatneedtobebandaged."Atarou

ndsix,whenathletesfinishtheirtrainingpractice,Iofferthemicepackstohelpthemrelaxtheirmuscles,"saidMcLaughlin.Thisisusuallythepeakhourof

theathletictrainer'sday,(3)willnotenduntilsevenatnight.Hisjobrequireshimtobehardworkingandflexible.Asoneofonlytwoexpertsonsportsmedi

cineoncampus,McLaughlinhasacquiredknowledgeandexperienceinsports,(4)（range）fromsoccerandbadmintontoswimmingandrowing.Eventhoughtoughd

ecisionshavetobemadeand(5)maybehardtoidentifytherootsofathletesinjuries,McLaughlinloveshisjob(6)（enthusiastic）．"W

etryourbesttohelptheathletes.Thisis(7)wedo,"hesaid."Asanathletictrainer,youhavetobeespeciallyattentiveand(8)（patience）whenyou

arelisteningtotheinjuredathletes.Comfortingwordscomeinhandyforthepatients."Ontopofhistightdailyschedule,McLau

ghlinoftengoesextramilestohelpathletes."Iwouldeventravelwiththeteamstovarious(9)（compete）everyyear.Thepersonalconnections(10)（develop）

withcoachesandathletesarewhatIhavedeeplytreasured,"hesaid."Themostrewardingpartofmyjobistoseeinjuredathletesreturntotheirsports,achi

evetheirpersonalbestsandwin."七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）47.假设你是李华，你校讲举办校园艺术节．请写封邮件邀请外籍教师Chris做一个关于单口喜剧（stand-upcomedy）的讲座．内容包括：（1）讲座

的时间和地点；（2）讲座的主要内容．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing？___________________

________________．Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiHua48.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Peoplehaveacomplicatedrelationshipwithfailu

re.Whilethebasicideaoflearningfromfailureissupportedbyevidence,mostpeoplefearitfortheirkids.Noparentwantstoseetheirchildrenfail.Failinghurts.

ItishardtoseeyourdaughterpourherheartintostudyingforaMathtest,onlytogetaC．Youwantyourchildrentosucceed,butmostofallyoudon'twanttoseethemsuffer

.Theworldoftenseeschildrenasareflectionoftheirparents.Thecommonbeliefisthatwhenyourteenfails,itreflectspoorlyonyou.Noonewantstobejudged.Asaresult,pa

rentsslowlytakeovertheresponsibilityof"managing"academics,athleticsandrelationshipstopreventfailureandpain.Butfail

ureisapartofgrowing.Eventhoughyouhavethebestintentions,youhavetoletyourkidsfail.Teachingyourchildrenaboutfailurechangesyourrelationsh

ipfroma"Responsiblefor"mindset（心态）tooneof"Responsibleto."Ratherthanfeelingresponsibleforyourdaughterandherac

tions,youfeelresponsibletoteachandletherdealwiththesituation.Feeling"responsiblefor"children'sactionscanleadtoparentsovercompensating（过度补偿）f

orrealorpotentialweaknesses.Skillslikeconflictsolution,problem-solvinganddealingwithauthorityfiguresareimportantdevelopmentmarkersf

orteenagers.Whenparentsovercompensateforchildren'sweaknessestheyrobteensofopportunitiestoimprovedevelopmentals

kills.Feeling"responsibleto"teachandguidechildrenallowsparentstocreatespaceforfailureandchallenges.Teenagerscanthenusethisspacetoperfect

theseimportantdevelopmentalskills.Overtime,theweaknessesbecomestrengths.Whenyourchildrenfail,youdon'thavetolower

yourstandardsforyourkids,butyoumayhavetochangeexpectations.Remember,whenyoufeelresponsibletogiveyourchildrenmorefreedom,itchangeshowyoudealw

ithfailure.Failurebecomesasteppingstonetosuccessratherthansomethingtobeavoided.2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【答

案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．根据句意和备选项可知，使用名词appreciation,意为欣赏，为不可数名词，句意为一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平．而assumption意为猜测；application运用；advocation支持，拥护．故选：C

。一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平．本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断．2.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析．eventually最后；终于；alternatively（引出第二

种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者；primitively最初地；原始地；additionally此外；另外．句意：---托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶．---好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作．故选：B。-

--托尼，我失业好几个月了，觉得无聊透顶．---好吧，你可以来公司帮我；或者，你可以尝试一些志愿工作．本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词的辨析．fetched售得，卖得（某价）；e

nsured保证，确保；obtained获得，赢得；guaranteed保证，担保．此处对应的主语是car,A项符合题意．故选：A。你那辆破破烂烂的旧车竟然能卖到4万元，真是太神奇了．本题考查动词的辨析．熟记所给动词的含义及用法，结合语境给出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】考查

动词短语．doout装修；装饰；dowithout没有…也行，没有…而设法对付过去；doup扣好；系好；装饰，打扮；doaway（with）废除，去掉；弄死．句意：---贝蒂，你能给我煮杯咖啡吗？---好

吧，但是我们的糖用完了．你（喝咖啡）只能不加糖了．故选：B。---贝蒂，你能给我煮杯咖啡吗？---好吧，但是我们的糖用完了．你（喝咖啡）只能不加糖了．本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平

时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．5.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语．inneedof需要；inpraiseof赞扬…；inplaceof代替；取代；infavorof有利于，交付给，以…为受益人；赞同，支持．句意：33岁的德国前锋马里奥戈麦斯宣

布，他决定退出国家队，支持年轻球员（的发展）．故选：D。33岁的德国前锋马里奥戈麦斯宣布，他决定退出国家队，支持年轻球员的发展．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平

时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．6.【答案】finished【解析】答案：finished考查过去分词．因为在with的复合结构中，所给的动词finish与其逻辑主语hislessons是被动关系，所以

应用过去分词形式，finish的过去分词是finished,故填finished.今天的课结束了，男孩松了一口气坐回了椅子上．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词

性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．7.【答案】havingfailed【解析】答案：havingfailed考查动词．分析句子结构可知，所给的词fail在句中作状语，因为所给的动词fail与其逻辑主语Theoldlady是主动关系，结合后面的threet

imes,所以应用现在分词的完成式形式havingfailed,故填havingfailed.这位老太太三次驾照考试不及格，最后退出了培训班．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词

的适当形式填空．8.【答案】tohand【解析】答案：tohand考查动词．根据空前的序数词thefirst可知其后应用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填tohand,故填tohand.布鲁斯深受老师的喜爱，因为他总是第一个交

作业．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．9.【答案】wouldknow【解析】答案：wouldknow考查虚拟语气．根据从句Hadthelibrarianno

tpreservedthepreciousphotos,可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would+动词原形，所以填wouldknow,故填wouldknow.如果图书管理员没有保存这些珍贵

的照片，我们现在对这段历史一无所知．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．10.【答案】（should）bedeliver

ed【解析】答案：（should）bedelivered考查动词．所给的动词deliver与主语foodandclothing是被动关系，结合前面的urgent可知从句应用（should）bedelivered,故填（shou

ld）bedelivered.向地震灾民运送食物和衣服是最紧迫的．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2

】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分Acityof300，000withanexcitingculturalscene,thesenseofcommunityandequality,aswellaseasyaccesstothenearbyse

aandsurroundingcountryside,makeÅrhusseemmorelikeasmalltown.一个拥有30万人口的城市，有着令人兴奋的文化景观，社区意识和平等意识，并且可以轻松到达附近的海洋和周围的乡村，这使

奥胡斯看起来更像是一个小镇．可知，当您想与城市外的大自然亲近时，Århus是您的最佳选择．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据可最后一部分Instead,withtheirfaithinGodandfamily,theyareab

letotoughitoutthroughbadtimes."Welaughatsickness,povertyandevendeath,"saysBasanez.相反，凭着对上帝和家人的信仰，他们能够在困难时期

艰难应对．巴萨内兹说："我们为疾病，贫穷甚至死亡而笑．"可知，如果您在蒙特雷观光，你会对人们即使遇到困难，也会感到乐观印象深刻．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四个城市的基本情况．故最可能出现在旅行部分．故选C．本文是一

篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四个城市的基本情况．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自

己的理解，再作出正确的判断14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Inhislastbook,"TheAgeofWonder"，hewroteaboutscienceandRomanticismandtheircommo

ncommitmenttodiscovery.Inhisnewbook,"FallingUpwards"，hecombinesthetwoagaintotellthestoriesofEurope'searlyballoonists（气球飞行者）．在他的最后一本书《奇

迹时代》（TheAgeofWonder）中，他描写了科学和浪漫主义以及他们对发现的共同承诺．在他的新书《向上坠落》（Fallingup）中，他将两者结合起来再次讲述欧洲早期气球手的故事．可知理查德福尔摩斯在他的《向上坠落》一书中采用了类似于《奇迹时代》的写作风格

；故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段MrHolmesmakesmuchofthestrangesideofballooning,butthebookisatitsbestwhenexaminingitsmoreseriousapplic

ations.霍姆斯先生对气球飞行的奇怪一面做了很多描述，但这本书在研究其更为严肃的应用时处于最佳状态．可知《向上坠落》的亮点在于它对气球的严重用途的分析；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Itdoestouchonthemoretechnicalaspectsofbal

looning,andsayslittleabouttheFrenchMontgolfierbrotherswhoarecreditedasitsinventors.Thatthoughseemsasmallpricetopayforsuchaspiritedwork.它确实触及了气球飞行的更多技

术方面，很少提到法国蒙哥菲兄弟，被认为是它的发明者．尽管为这样一部精力充沛的作品付出的代价似乎很小．可知遗憾的是，这本书没有详细介绍蒙哥菲兄弟；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多著名作家的故事中都有气球的身影．七选五阅读是完成性阅读

，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】

D【小题4】A【解析】1-4BBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据第六段"Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallowforgarbag

edisposal（处理）．Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbinsdon'tjustcalculategarbageweight,th

eyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.注册完成后，用户将扫描垃圾桶上的二维码，然后打开垃圾桶进行垃圾处理．现在，每个家庭都有一个特殊的二维码来扔垃圾．在这里，智能垃圾桶不仅可以计算垃圾的重量，还

可以通过这款特殊的app帮助居民通过积分获得奖励．"．可知使用智能垃圾分类系统的正确顺序是：系统注册、扫描垃圾桶上的二维码、打开垃圾桶、获得奖励．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第七段"ForShanghai,sixtyperc

entofthecityisexpectedtoimplementgarbagesortingbytheendofthisyear,and90percentby2020在上海，60%的城市预计将在今年年底前实施垃圾分类，到2020年将达到90%"．可知"implement"意为"执行"．故选

B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第七段"Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandessentialforthecountry'slong-termdevelopment,andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromising

industryaswell.它有利于环境，对国家的长远发展至关重要，并可能最终成为一个有前途的行业．"．可知垃圾分类在未来也可以成为一项有利可图的业务．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第七段"Itisgoodforth

eenvironmentandessentialforthecountry'slong-termdevelopment,andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromisingindustryaswell.它有利于环境，对国家的长远发展至关重要

，并可能最终成为一个有前途的行业．"．可知我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为了提倡环保生活方式．故选A．本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国仍在倾倒垃圾填埋场产生的大部分垃圾，这些垃圾会污染土壤、水和空气．今天，中国面临的问题与上世纪70年代日本所面临的问题类似，尤其是沿海城市，经济增长率较

高，人口众多，但土地空间相对有限，造成了严重的环境污染．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】

C【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】1-5BCEDG1．B．细节理解题．根据前文"Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingtocapturetheessentialsofgooddesign.多年来，设计师和艺术家一直试图

抓住好的设计的本质．"．可知此处应填"他们发现一些谚语可以帮助人们理解好的设计理念"．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance.在他的现代主义观点中，美在于简洁和优雅．"．可知此处应

填"设计者的目标是通过最有效的方法来解决问题"．故选C．3．E．细节理解题．根据下文"TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresu

ltissoullessdesign美国出生的建筑师罗伯特•文丘里（RobertVenturi）总结说，如果简单做得不好，结果就是没有灵魂的设计"．可知此处应填"更多并不令人厌烦"．故选E．4．D．推理判断题．根据前文"Successfulproductdesigntakesintoc

onsiderationaproduct'sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon成功的产品设计要考虑产品的功能、用途、形状、形状、颜色等"．可知此处应填"对于用户来

说，最重要的结果是产品达到了预期的效果"．故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据下文"Theseareasimportantasrational这些和理性一样重要"．可知此处应填"他认为设计必须考虑到我们自然的感官方面--视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉．"．故选G．本文

是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是好的设计应该包括四个黄金定律．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题

2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题2

0】C【解析】BCADD；ACBBC；BAABD；AADBC1．B．考查介词辨析．A．beyond超越；B．up向上；C．across横穿；D．through通过；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去．故

选B2．C．考查动词辨析．A．varied变化；B．lifted举起；C．hung悬挂；D．rolled轧制；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去．故选C3．A．考查动词辨析．A．insisted.坚持；B．ensu

red确保；C．hoped希望；D．noted注意；但她坚持要我去山顶看些东西．故选A4．D．考查副词辨析．A．effortlessly.毫不费力；B．positively积极的；C．completely完全；D．eagerly急切地；我一到，我女儿就迫不及待地赶我去那儿，

甚至在雾还没散去的时候．故选D5．D．考查名词辨析．A．amusement娱乐；B．relief救济；C．disappointment失望；D．amazement惊异；我们拐过一个弯停下来，我惊讶地喘了口气．故选D6．A．考查动词辨析．A．lay铺设；B．expa

nded扩展的；C．stood站着；D．wandered游荡；在山的一侧，几英亩的土地横跨山谷，水仙花盛开．故选A7．C．考查名词辨析．A．star.星星；B．bonfire、篝火；C．carpet地毯；D．scene场景；从最浅的白色到最深的黄色，一片片的颜色像地毯一样在我们面前

闪闪发光．故选C8．B．考查动词辨析．A．sought寻求；B．poured浇；C．knocked敲打；D．buried埋藏；太阳好像翻了个身，把金子倒在山腰上．故选B9．B．考查动词辨析．A．appeared.出现；B．filled填充；C．flashed闪现；D．spr

ang突然；我满脑子都是问题．故选B10．C．考查动词辨析．A．discovered.发现；B．predicted预测；C．created创建；D．hid隐藏；是谁创造了这样的美．故选C11．B．考查名词辨析．A．plain平原；B．property财产；C．shelter庇护

所；D．fog雾；当我们走近房子的中心时故选B12．A．考查动词辨析．A．read阅读；B．signaled发出信号；C．printed印刷；D．indicated指示；我们看到一个牌子上写着："我知道你在问的问题的答案．故选A13．A．考查短语辨析．A．atatime一次一个；B．atnotim

e在任何时候；C．atonetime一次；D．innotime很快；第二个是："一次一个．"故选A14．B．考查动词辨析．A．Founded成立；B．Started开始；C．Attained达到；D．Designed设计；第三条："始于19

58年．"故选B15．D．考查形容词辨析．A．confused困惑；B．amused有趣的；C．entertained娱乐；D．moved感动的；当我们开车回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来．故选D16．A．考查副词辨析．A．hardl

y几乎没有；B．occasionally偶尔；C．simply简单地；D．initially最初；当我们开车回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来．故选A17．A．考查短语辨析．A．stuckto坚持；B．contribu

tedto贡献；C．tookto开始；D．turnedto转向；她差不多60年前就开始了，但她坚持了下来故选A18．D．考查短语辨析．A．pushedfor推动；B．wentthrough经历；C．tookon承担；D．workedat工作地点；"如果我有一个主

意，每天都做一点，我会有什么成就呢？"故选D19．B．考查动词辨析．A．advocated提倡；B．accomplished完成；C．expected预期；D．promoted晋升；"如果我有一个主意，每天都做一点，我会有什么成就呢

？"故选B20．C．考查副词辨析．A．ever永远；B．never从不；C．yet然而；D．regardless不管；"更好的是，从今天开始，"我回答．故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和女儿在山

上看到的事情，明白了每天做一点小事也能改变世界．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型

要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．46.【答案】【小题1】start【小题2】others【小题3】which【小题4】ra

nging【小题5】it【小题6】enthusiastically【小题7】what【小题8】patient【小题9】competitions【小题10】developed【解析】（1）start,考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态．故填start.

（2）others，考查固定搭配，some…others一些…另外一些，故填others.（3）which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为peak,在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which引导．（4）ranging，考查现在分词，range和它所修饰的之

间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging.（5）it,考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语．（6）enthusiastically,考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填enthusiastically.（7）what，考查表

语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示"…的事情"，故填what引导．（8）patient,考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填patient.（9）competitions,考查名词的数，前面有various,所以用复数名词，故填com

petitions.（10）developed,考查过去分词，develop和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．故填developed.本文介绍了特里•麦克劳林：他是布莱恩•莫尔学院运动队的运动教练之一，并且介绍了他的工作．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关

键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．47.【答案】DearChris,Howiseverythinggoin

g？OurschoolisgoingtoholdanArtFestivalandwe'repleasedtoinviteyoutodeliveralectureonstand-upcomedy.（写信目的）Thelecturewillbegiveninthescho

ollecturehallat3p.m.nextFriday.（讲座的时间和地点）Sincestand-upisanewthinginChina,manystudentsaren'tveryfamiliarwithit.（高分句型一）Wehope

youcansharewithussomebasicinformationaboutstand-up.Forexample,whatisstand-upandwhatarethemainperformingstylesofit？I'msurethislecturewillbesuccessful

andenrichourknowledgeaboutwesterncomedy.（高分句型二）（讲座的主要内容）Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】Sincestand-upisan

ewthinginChina,manystudentsaren'tveryfamiliarwithit.（高分句型一）句中since引导原因状语从句因为站立在中国是一个新事物，许多学生对它不是很熟悉．I'msurethislecturewillbesuccessfulandenrich

ourknowledgeaboutwesterncomedy.（高分句型二）句中enrichourknowledge意为"丰富我们的知识"我相信这次讲座会很成功，会丰富我们对西方喜剧的认识．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提

高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再

通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．48.【答案】Althoughfailureisimportanttochildren'sgrowth,manyparentsareunwillingt

oseetheirchildrenfailbecausetheyeitherwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfrompainorhatetobejudgedbyothers（高分句型一）（要点1：父母不愿看到孩子失败）．Theseparentst

endtofeelresponsiblefortheirchildren'sfailureandheavilyintervene,thuspreventingthemfromacquiringfundamentalskills

.（高分句型二）（要点2：父母应该为孩子的失败负责，阻碍了孩子们获得基本的技能）However,thecorrectwayistoallowchildrentofailandhelpthemprogress.（要点3

要允许孩子失败帮助他们进步）【解析】高分句型：1．Althoughfailureisimportanttochildren'sgrowth,manyparentsareunwillingtoseethe

irchildrenfailbecausetheyeitherwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfrompainorhatetobejudgedbyothers.尽管失败对孩子的成长是重要的，但是许多父母不愿看到他们的孩子失败因为他们想保护孩子免受痛苦也不愿孩子受到别人

的评判．although引导一个让步状语从句，because引导一个原因状语从句．2．Theseparentstendtofeelresponsiblefortheirchildren'sfailureandheavilyintervene,thusprev

entingthemfromacquiringfundamentalskills.这些负面应该为孩子的失败和他们的严重干涉负责，这样阻碍了他们获取基本的生存技能．preventing…分词短语作结果状语．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系

，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．