【文档说明】广东省深圳市龙岗区第三高级中学2021届高三下学期开学考英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(7)页,36.384 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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2020-2021学年深圳第第三高级中学高三下学期开学考卷AAOne-DayTourofChengduDestination:ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,thePeople'sPark,KuaizhaiAlleyPrices(p
erpersoninUS$)1Person2-5Persons6-9Persons≥9Persons2601909070Priceincludes:★Englishspeakingguideservice★Privatetransferbetweenhotelsandattraction
s★EntrancefeestoattractionslistedinthebrochureWhattoexpect►Flexibleprivatetour►ChineselunchwithtraditionalSichuanfood►ProfessionalEnglish-speaki
nglocalguideservice►Pick-upanddrop-offfromhotelsinthecitycenterofChengdu►Feelthelocals*leisurelifebyhavingacupofteaatthePeople'sPark►Meettheadorabl
egiantpandaatPandaBreedingandResearchCenterSometourdetailsIntheearlymorning,pickupfromyourholdandtransfertovisi
tPandaBreedingandResearchCenterwhichisabout10kmfromdowntownChengdu.Thisbeautifulparkisthehomeofabout80giantpandasa
ndsomeotherrareanimals.Walkingalongtheexcellentlyde-signedwalkways,youcouldhaveagoodanglethroughtheopenenclosures(围场)ofgiantp
andas.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisthemorningwhenthepandasaremostactiveintheday.Departfromthehotelearly,andarriveatthecenterbef
ore9:00am.Thenyoucouldhaveachancetoseethepandasfeedingataround9:30am.Afterthefeedingtime,youcouldchoosetovisitthePandaMuseumandwatcha20-minuievideoto
learnmoreaboutthepandas.Besides,youcouldalsochoosetodeliverapostcardorotherpandasouvenirsfromthePandaPosttoyourse
lforyourfamilyandfriends.1.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoutakethetripwithyourparents?A.$210.B.$270.C.$570.D.$780.2.Whatcantouristsexpecttododuring
thetrip?A.Enjoycertainshuttleservices.B.Playwithgiantpandasinperson.C.Eattraditionalfoodatthreemeals.D.Feellocalwork
andlifefromeveryaspect.3.WhyisthevideoarrangedinthePandaMuseum?A.TolettouristschoosepandaSouvenirs.B.Toofferachancetowatchthepandas'feeding.C
.Tohelptouristsunderstandthepandasbetter.D.Tomonitorthepandas’feedingintheopenenclosures.BA24-year-oldEthiopianrunnerShuraKitata
wonthemen'sraceintheVirginMoneyLondonMarathon,crossingthelinein2:05:41.Kitatafinishedsecondinthe2018
LondonMarathon»behindtheworldrecordholderEliudKipchoge.However,thisweekend,KitatawontheVirginMoneyLondonMarathonand
thankedfellowEthiopian,KenenisiaBekeleforhiswinwhenhetalkedtoareporterfromtheBBC.KitatasaidBekelewashelpinghimfortheraceandadvisedhimhowtorun.He
trainedhardforthesamecourseinthisway.Fortunately,hewontheraceforhishardtraining.Kitatashowedhisexcellentperformances,includingvictoriesatthe2
017RomeMarathonand2017FrankfurtMarathontitlevictories,wherehefinishedseparatelywiththelimes2:07:30and2:05:50.Kitatawasbornonnfam
ilyfarmincentralEthiopia,notfarfromthecapitalofAddisAbaba,andhasfoursistersandthreebrothers.Asayoungsteratschool,helearnedquicklyab
outhiscountry'smarathonhistory.ThenamesAbebeBikila,KenenisiaBekeleandDerartuTululeftadeepimpressiononhim.T
heyseemedtobeeverywhere-intextbooks,news-papers.andontheradiosothatevenbeforehestartedrunning,heknewabou
tthemarathon,andthoughtitverythrilling.Helovedsportsandbeganrunningatprimaryschool.Whenheperformedwell,hejustrodethewave.Kitatatookpartinhisf
irstmarathonfiveyearsagoinShanghai,finishingthirdin2:08:50(andsoonjoinedanelitetraininggroupinAddisAb
aba.NowheappearscalmtojointheranksofgreatEthiopianmarathoners.Heisafamoussportsman,liketheoneshereadaboutandheardsomuchaboutduringhischil
dhood.Hesaiditwouldbeagreatjoytoaddhisstorytothestoriesofthosewhocamebeforehim.4.What'sShuraKitata'sa
ttitudetowardsKenenisiaBekele?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.5.WhatdoweknowaboutShumKitata?A.Heattendedtwomarathonsintotal
.B.Helearnedaboutmarathonfromhisbrothers.C.Hebecameamarathonrunneratprimaryschool.D.Hehadapassionformarat
honwhenhewasyoung.6.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Greatmarathonrunners.B.Youngchildren.C.Highranks.D.Joyf
ulstories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShuraKitata?A.Modestandbrave.B.Focusedandathletic.C.Warm-heartedandhumorous.D.Open
-mindedandhelpful.CGrowingupinsouthFlorida,Rebeccadreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,butafteraseriousilln
essdamagedhervoiceatcollege,shesettledforthenext-bestthing.Shecouldn'tbeanartist,butshecouldbecomealawyerforartists.“IknewI'
dgotoalawschoolandI'dtrytohelpmusiciansbecauseevenifIdidn'thavemyownvoice,Icouldhelpthemfindtheirs,”saidRebec
ca,19.“Therehasn’tbeenadaywhenI'vequestionedmychoice,”Thatseemstobethecasewithhundredsofstudentswhohavesignedupforentertainmentlawcour
sesatHarvardLawSchool(HLS)overthelast20years.ItmarksatrendamonglawstudentstochangefromthetraditionalfieldofcorporatelawandlooktoWorkingincreativei
ndustries.Thetrend,alsonoticeableatotherlawschoolsaroundthecountry,haspushedgrowthinthefieldofentertainme
ntlaw.“Thesestudentsarepropelledbyaloveformusic,thearts,andshowbusiness.It'sanexcitingcareerforamusiclover,”saidHLSC
linicalProfessorofLawBrianPrice,who'sinchargeoftheEntertainmentLawClinic.Priceadded,“Althoughentertainmentlaw
yersworkbehindthescenes,theycanhaveabiggerinfluenceonartists'careersthanmanagers.Theyreviewartists’agreements,dealsandco
ntacts,makingsuretheircustomers,interestsareprotected.”“Artistsarebecomingwiseandwanttobeinvolvedinthebusinessaspectsof
theircareers,”saidPrice.“Whentheyaskforlegaladvice,theywarntoknowtheirlegalrights,andhowtomakegooddealsandfi
ndwaystomakemoremoney.”MostHLSgraduatesendupworkinginbusinessorcorporatelaw,thoughsomehavehadsuccessfulcaree
rsintheentertainmentindustry.AmongthemareBruceRamer,58,whorepresentscustomerslikeGeorgeClooneyandClintEastwood;BertFields,52,whorepresent
sMichaelJackson.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughtheexampleofRebecca?A.Theimportanceoflearningentertainmentlaw.B.Her
determinationtosucceedinthefieldoflaw.C.Therisingpopularityinthefieldofentertainmentlaw.D.Herdullfuture
causedbyherseriousillnessatcollege.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelled”inparagraph4mean?A.Blown.B.Drive
n.C.Depressed.D.Confused.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.HLSishometomanyfamousartists.B.Artistsarewiseenoughtole
arncorporatelaw.C.Artistsarebecomingmorefocusedonlegalneeds.D.Famousartistspaynoattentiontomakingmon
ey.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDeathofRebecca'sDreamB.MakingItBigbehindtheScenesC.HelpingMusiciansIm
proveThemselvesD.ABriefIntroductiontoEntertainmentLawDAccordingtoanewstudybyTampereUniversityinFinland,makinge
yecontactwitharobotmayhavethesameeffectonpeopleaseyecontactwithanotherperson.Theresultpredietsthatinteractionbetweenhumansandhumanoi
drobotswillbesurprisinglysmooth.Withtherapidprogressinrobotics,itisexpectedthatpeoplewillincreasinglyinteract
withsocalledsocialrobotsinthefuture.Despitetheartificialityofrobots,peopleseemtoreacttothemsocially.Forinstance,peoplemaysensedifferen
tqualities,suchasknowledgeability,sociability«andlikabilityinrobotsbasedonhowtheylookorbehave.Previoussurveyshavebee
nabletothrowlightonpeople'ssensoryabilityofsocialrobotsandtheircharacteristics,buttheverycentralquestionhasremainedunanswer
ed.Doesinteractingwitharobotcausesimilarreactionstopeopleasinteractingwithanotherhuman?ResearchersatTampereUniver
sityinvestigatedthematterbystudyingthephysiological(生理的)reactionsthateyecontactwithasocialrobotproduces.Inthenewstudy,theresear
chparticipantssatfacetofacewithanotherpersonorahumanoidrobot.Thepersonandtherobotlookedeitherdirectlyattheparticipantsandmadeeyeconta
ctoravoidedtheirgaze.Atthesametime,theparticipants’skinconductance,whichreflectedtheactivityoftheautonomou
snervoussystems,theelectricalactivityofthecheekmusclereflectingpositiveaffectivereactions,andtheheartratereductionweremeasur
ed.Theresultshowedthatalltheabove-mentionedphysiologicalreactionswerestrongerinthecaseofeyecontactwhencomparedtoav
ertedgaze(转移目光).Thisresultissharedwithbothanotherpersonandahumanoid.Eyecontactwiththerobotandanotherhumanfocusedtheparticipants1attentionandb
roughtaboutapositiveemotionalresponse.“Ourresultshowsthatthenon-linguistic(非语言的),interaction-regulatingsignalsofsocialrobots
canaffecthumansinthesamewayassimilarsignalspresentedbyotherpeople.Suchevidenceallowsustoassumethatasrobottechnologydevelops,
theremaybenobarriertointeractionbetweensocialrobotsandhumans.”saysdoctoralresearcherHelena.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.W
henrobotscanrespondlikehumans.B.Howhumansmakeeyecontactsocially.C.Thereasonsforhumans,havingqualitiesofsocialrobo
ts.D.Humans’responsewheninteractingwithrobotsandhumans.13.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresultoftheresearch?A.Avertedgazemakesnodifferen
cetorobots.B.Socialrobotscan’taffecthumans’response.C.Robotsfeelstrongerthanhumanswheninteracting.D.E
yecontactwithrobotscontributestoapositiveresponse.14.WhatdoesHelenaexpectofsocialrobotsthefuture?A.Theycaninteractwithhumanssmoothly.B.T
heywillhavensideeffectoninteraction.C.Theycanhaveregulatinginteractionashumans.D.Theywillsendoutaccuratehumanli
nguisticsignals.15.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Byassumingrelativeeffects.B.Bypresentingpastd
iscoveries.C.Byindicatingtheresultofresearch.D.Byreferringtoaquestionnairesurvey.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinanareathatislikelytosufferfromflood,whatcanyourfamilydotopreparefortheflood?Aswe’veseenalltoooftenlate
ly,floodscanhappenquickly.destroyingcommunitiesandpullingfamiliesindanger.16Duringafloodemergency.taketheadviceoflocalautho
ritiesregardingevacuating(撤离)orshelteringinplace.Ifyourfamilyevacuates,herearesomethingyoushoulddo.•Headforhig
herground.Determineasafeplacetomeet,ifyouhavetheneedtowithdraw.•Packanemergencybag.Eachmemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapre-packedemergencyb
ag.17Thebagshouldincludeatleastonechangeofclothes,medicine,personalitems,aflashlight,drinkingwaterandfood.Atleastonebagshould
alsocontainafirst-aidkit.•Unplugthepowerwire.18Youneedtoprotectyourhomefrombecomingmoredangerousinafoodsituationduetoelectricshockorgasleaks.•19You
shouldmakeaplanthatincludesfood.Shelterandwaterforyourfurbabies,Keepthemsafeintheeventofaflood.•Slaycharged.Du
ringafloodemergencykeepyourcellphonechargedasmuchaspossible.20Italsohelpsyoukeepintouchwithfamilyandfrie
nds.Fillyourtankandwithdrawemergencycashtohaveonhand.Iftoldtoshelterinplace,listentolocaltelevisionor
radioforupdates.Conditionsmaychangequickly,sobepreparedtoevacuatetoashelterornneighbor'shomeifnecessary.A.Keepaneyeonyourchildren.B.Createanemergenc
yplanforyourpets.C.Youneedittostayinformedaboutfloodingconditions.D.Ifyouaretoldtoevacuate,taketheriskofleavingquicklyandalone.E.Tur
noffnilelectrical,gas,andwatersuppliesbeforeevacuatingyourhome.F.Itcanbetakenawayonthewayoutthedoorduringanimmediatee
vacuation.G.Thebestwaytokeepyourfamilysafeistobepreparedbeforefloodingoccurs.第二部分语言运用(工谅解,满分30分)第一节(工15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B
,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinvitedtoaconcertthisweek.WhentheviolinbandstartedtoplayTheGirl,Ireachedformyp
honetorecordthismusic.Butmyhusband21mebysaying,“Don'tdoit.Justenjoyit.”Disappointed,Idroppedmy22.Isuddenlyreali
zedhow23Irecordedeachexperiencewithmyphoneandshareditonthesocialmedia.Thisactuallymademe24becauseIdislikedbeingaroundpeoplewhokeepfilm
ingand25theirdailylivesonthesocialmedia,andyetIdiditmorethanIshould.Recently,I'vereadoneofCain'sarticles,whichgetsmethinkingabouthowsignif
icantlyhumans’26haschanged.Someaspectsofmodernconnectivityare27,likebeingabletoconnectintoughsituations.However,we’
re28theabilitytointeractwithpeopleona29level.Wehaveunbelievable30forcreatinganonlinefalseimage,uploadingphotosandvideo
sto31thatimage,andhavingsuperficial(肤浅的)screen-basedinteractionswithpeople.The32isthatwe'refailingtobuildmeaningfulh
umanrelationships.Howshouldwe33it?Oneeffectivewayistotalklikeweusedto.I'vemadesomechangesatpresent.Ijustleavemyphoneinmybagwitho
utalways34it.Ioftenpractice“digitalsilence”onmypersonalsocialmediaaccountsandavoidthenoisyonlineworld.I
nnword.Idon’toften35myphoneunlessthere'ssomethingreallyimportant.21.A.confusedB.describedC.inspiredD.stopped22.A.voiceB.handC.violinD.came
ra23.A.patientlyB.cautiouslyC.frequentlyD.merrily24.A.uncomfortableB.determinedC.nervousD.unpopular25.AsearchingB.deletingC.postingD.collecting2
6A.fortuneB.impactC.attitudeD.communication27.A.competitiveB.independentC.satisfactoryD.disagreeable28.A.losingB.developingC.combiningD.impr
oving29.lowerB.deeperC.saferD.stricter30.A.responsibilityB.regretC.enthusiasmD.embarrassment31.A.announceB
.supportC.compareD.expose32.A.conditionB.evidenceC.argumentD.consequence33.A.handleB.achieveC.standD.propose34.A.fixingB.charging
C.updatingD.checking35.A.switchoffB.pickupC.pulloffD.hangup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式Sheisaprofessional36(photograph)whohaslongdocumentedhappymomentsofbirth.Severalyearsago,herclosefriendskiddiedorcancer.Shet
riedtobesupportivebutfelt37(help).Thensherealizedshehadaskillshecouldputtousewithsadness.ThatwaswhyScantlingse
ntoutagenerouscallonFacebook,38(offer)todoaphotoshootinherOklahomastudioforchildrenwithcancer,39chargingtheirpare
nts.Shewoulddressupthechildrenandthentakepicturesofthem.“Imadeupmymind40(achieve)somethingpowerfulandemotional,”saidScantling
.ThreefamiliesfromnearbyOklahomatownsimmediatelyrespondedtohercall.Onthe41(appoint)afternoon,threelittlegirls,allof42weresufferingf
romcancer,showedupatScantling’sstudio.Thegirlsquicklybecamefriendsandweresoonsmilingforphotos.Theyhad43goodt
imeinthespotlight(聚光灯)forsomethingotherthantheirillnesses.“Watchingtheminteractwas44(genuine)sweetandinspiring,”oneparentsaid.Sofar,tho
usandsofviewers45(encourage)byScantling’sphotos.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)略2020-2021学年深圳第第三高级中学高三下学期开学考卷参考答案:阅读理解:A篇CACB篇ADABC篇CBCBD篇DDAC七选五:GFEBC完型填空:D
BCACDCABCBDADB语法填空: