【文档说明】广东省深圳市龙岗区第三高级中学2021届高三下学期开学考英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(7)页,36.384 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-884870b010b302979d2211db84896b60.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020-2021学年深圳第第三高级中学高三下学期开学考卷AAOne-DayTourofChengduDestination:ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,th
ePeople'sPark,KuaizhaiAlleyPrices(perpersoninUS$)1Person2-5Persons6-9Persons≥9Persons2601909070Priceincl
udes:★Englishspeakingguideservice★Privatetransferbetweenhotelsandattractions★EntrancefeestoattractionslistedinthebrochureWhattoexpect►Flexible
privatetour►ChineselunchwithtraditionalSichuanfood►ProfessionalEnglish-speakinglocalguideservice►Pick-upand
drop-offfromhotelsinthecitycenterofChengdu►Feelthelocals*leisurelifebyhavingacupofteaatthePeople'sPark►MeettheadorablegiantpandaatPandaBreedingandRes
earchCenterSometourdetailsIntheearlymorning,pickupfromyourholdandtransfertovisitPandaBreedingandResearchCenterwhichisabout10kmfromdowntow
nChengdu.Thisbeautifulparkisthehomeofabout80giantpandasandsomeotherrareanimals.Walkingalongtheexcellentlyde-signedwalkways,youcou
ldhaveagoodanglethroughtheopenenclosures(围场)ofgiantpandas.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisthemorningwhenthepandasarem
ostactiveintheday.Departfromthehotelearly,andarriveatthecenterbefore9:00am.Thenyoucouldhaveachancetose
ethepandasfeedingataround9:30am.Afterthefeedingtime,youcouldchoosetovisitthePandaMuseumandwatcha20-minuievideotolearnmoreaboutthepandas.Besides,yo
ucouldalsochoosetodeliverapostcardorotherpandasouvenirsfromthePandaPosttoyourselforyourfamilyandfriends.1.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoutakethet
ripwithyourparents?A.$210.B.$270.C.$570.D.$780.2.Whatcantouristsexpecttododuringthetrip?A.Enjoycertainshuttleservices.B
.Playwithgiantpandasinperson.C.Eattraditionalfoodatthreemeals.D.Feellocalworkandlifefromeveryaspect.3.Whyisthevideoarrang
edinthePandaMuseum?A.TolettouristschoosepandaSouvenirs.B.Toofferachancetowatchthepandas'feeding.C.Tohelptouris
tsunderstandthepandasbetter.D.Tomonitorthepandas’feedingintheopenenclosures.BA24-year-oldEthiopianrunnerShuraKita
tawonthemen'sraceintheVirginMoneyLondonMarathon,crossingthelinein2:05:41.Kitatafinishedsecondinthe2018LondonMarathon»behindthew
orldrecordholderEliudKipchoge.However,thisweekend,KitatawontheVirginMoneyLondonMarathonandthankedfellowEthiopian,KenenisiaBekeleforhiswinwhenhetalke
dtoareporterfromtheBBC.KitatasaidBekelewashelpinghimfortheraceandadvisedhimhowtorun.Hetrainedhardforthesamecourseinthisway.Fortunately,hewontherac
eforhishardtraining.Kitatashowedhisexcellentperformances,includingvictoriesatthe2017RomeMarathonand2017FrankfurtMarathontitlevictories,where
hefinishedseparatelywiththelimes2:07:30and2:05:50.KitatawasbornonnfamilyfarmincentralEthiopia,notfarfromthecapitalofAddisAbaba,andhasfoursisters
andthreebrothers.Asayoungsteratschool,helearnedquicklyabouthiscountry'smarathonhistory.ThenamesAbebeBikila,KenenisiaBekeleandDerartuTul
uleftadeepimpressiononhim.Theyseemedtobeeverywhere-intextbooks,news-papers.andontheradiosothatevenbeforehestartedrunnin
g,heknewaboutthemarathon,andthoughtitverythrilling.Helovedsportsandbeganrunningatprimaryschool.Whenhep
erformedwell,hejustrodethewave.KitatatookpartinhisfirstmarathonfiveyearsagoinShanghai,finishingthirdin2:08:50(andsoonjoinedanelit
etraininggroupinAddisAbaba.NowheappearscalmtojointheranksofgreatEthiopianmarathoners.Heisafamoussportsman,liketheoneshereadab
outandheardsomuchaboutduringhischildhood.Hesaiditwouldbeagreatjoytoaddhisstorytothestoriesofthosewhocamebefor
ehim.4.What'sShuraKitata'sattitudetowardsKenenisiaBekele?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.5.WhatdoweknowaboutShumKitata
?A.Heattendedtwomarathonsintotal.B.Helearnedaboutmarathonfromhisbrothers.C.Hebecameamarathonrunneratprimaryschool.D.H
ehadapassionformarathonwhenhewasyoung.6.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Greatmarathonrunners.B.Yo
ungchildren.C.Highranks.D.Joyfulstories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShuraKitata?A.Modestandbrave.B.Focusedandathletic.C.Warm-hea
rtedandhumorous.D.Open-mindedandhelpful.CGrowingupinsouthFlorida,Rebeccadreamedofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,butafteraseriousill
nessdamagedhervoiceatcollege,shesettledforthenext-bestthing.Shecouldn'tbeanartist,butshecouldbecomealawyerforartists.“IknewI'dgotoalawsc
hoolandI'dtrytohelpmusiciansbecauseevenifIdidn'thavemyownvoice,Icouldhelpthemfindtheirs,”saidRebecca,19.“Therehasn’tbeenadaywhen
I'vequestionedmychoice,”ThatseemstobethecasewithhundredsofstudentswhohavesignedupforentertainmentlawcoursesatHarvar
dLawSchool(HLS)overthelast20years.Itmarksatrendamonglawstudentstochangefromthetraditionalfieldofcorporatelawand
looktoWorkingincreativeindustries.Thetrend,alsonoticeableatotherlawschoolsaroundthecountry,haspushedgrowthinthefieldofentertainmen
tlaw.“Thesestudentsarepropelledbyaloveformusic,thearts,andshowbusiness.It'sanexcitingcareerforamusiclover,”saidHLSClinicalProfessorofLawBrianPrice,
who'sinchargeoftheEntertainmentLawClinic.Priceadded,“Althoughentertainmentlawyersworkbehindthescenes,theycanha
veabiggerinfluenceonartists'careersthanmanagers.Theyreviewartists’agreements,dealsandcontacts,makingsuretheircustomers,interestsareprotected.”“Artis
tsarebecomingwiseandwanttobeinvolvedinthebusinessaspectsoftheircareers,”saidPrice.“Whentheyaskforlegaladvice,theywarntokn
owtheirlegalrights,andhowtomakegooddealsandfindwaystomakemoremoney.”MostHLSgraduatesendupworkinginbusinessorcorporatelaw,thoughsomehavehadsucc
essfulcareersintheentertainmentindustry.AmongthemareBruceRamer,58,whorepresentscustomerslikeGeorgeClooneyandClintEastwood;
BertFields,52,whorepresentsMichaelJackson.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughtheexampleofRebecca?A.Theimportanceoflearningentertainmentlaw.B.Herd
eterminationtosucceedinthefieldoflaw.C.Therisingpopularityinthefieldofentertainmentlaw.D.Herdullfuturecausedbyherseriousil
lnessatcollege.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelled”inparagraph4mean?A.Blown.B.Driven.C.Depressed.D
.Confused.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.HLSishometomanyfamousartists.B.Artistsarewiseenough
tolearncorporatelaw.C.Artistsarebecomingmorefocusedonlegalneeds.D.Famousartistspaynoattentiontomakingm
oney.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDeathofRebecca'sDreamB.MakingItBigbehindtheScenesC.HelpingMusiciansImproveThemselvesD.ABriefInt
roductiontoEntertainmentLawDAccordingtoanewstudybyTampereUniversityinFinland,makingeyecontactwitharobotmayhavethesameeffectonpeopleaseyecont
actwithanotherperson.Theresultpredietsthatinteractionbetweenhumansandhumanoidrobotswillbesurprisinglysmooth.Withtherapidprog
ressinrobotics,itisexpectedthatpeoplewillincreasinglyinteractwithsocalledsocialrobotsinthefuture.Despitet
heartificialityofrobots,peopleseemtoreacttothemsocially.Forinstance,peoplemaysensedifferentqualities,suchasknowledgeability,sociability
«andlikabilityinrobotsbasedonhowtheylookorbehave.Previoussurveyshavebeenabletothrowlightonpeople'ssensoryabilityofsocialrobotsandt
heircharacteristics,buttheverycentralquestionhasremainedunanswered.Doesinteractingwitharobotcausesimilarreactionstopeopleasinteractingwithanotherhuma
n?ResearchersatTampereUniversityinvestigatedthematterbystudyingthephysiological(生理的)reactionsthateyecontactwithasocialrobotpr
oduces.Inthenewstudy,theresearchparticipantssatfacetofacewithanotherpersonorahumanoidrobot.Thepersonandtherobotlookedeitherdirectlyattheparticip
antsandmadeeyecontactoravoidedtheirgaze.Atthesametime,theparticipants’skinconductance,whichreflectedtheactivityoftheautonomousnervoussystems,theelec
tricalactivityofthecheekmusclereflectingpositiveaffectivereactions,andtheheartratereductionweremeasured.Theresultshowedthatallthe
above-mentionedphysiologicalreactionswerestrongerinthecaseofeyecontactwhencomparedtoavertedgaze(转移目光).Thisresultissharedwithbothanotherpersonandahuma
noid.Eyecontactwiththerobotandanotherhumanfocusedtheparticipants1attentionandbroughtaboutapositiveemotionalr
esponse.“Ourresultshowsthatthenon-linguistic(非语言的),interaction-regulatingsignalsofsocialrobotscanaffecthum
ansinthesamewayassimilarsignalspresentedbyotherpeople.Suchevidenceallowsustoassumethatasrobottechnologydeve
lops,theremaybenobarriertointeractionbetweensocialrobotsandhumans.”saysdoctoralresearcherHelena.12.Whatdoesthenews
tudyfocuson?A.Whenrobotscanrespondlikehumans.B.Howhumansmakeeyecontactsocially.C.Thereasonsforhumans,havingqua
litiesofsocialrobots.D.Humans’responsewheninteractingwithrobotsandhumans.13.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresultof
theresearch?A.Avertedgazemakesnodifferencetorobots.B.Socialrobotscan’taffecthumans’response.C.Robotsfeelstrong
erthanhumanswheninteracting.D.Eyecontactwithrobotscontributestoapositiveresponse.14.WhatdoesHelenaexpectofsocialrobotsthefuture?A.Theycaninteractwi
thhumanssmoothly.B.Theywillhavensideeffectoninteraction.C.Theycanhaveregulatinginteractionashumans.D.Theywillsendoutaccuratehumanlin
guisticsignals.15.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Byassumingrelativeeffects.B.Bypresentingpastdiscoveries.C.Byindi
catingtheresultofresearch.D.Byreferringtoaquestionnairesurvey.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。Ifyouliveinanareathatislikelytosufferfromflood,whatcanyourfamilydotopreparefortheflood?Aswe’veseenalltoooftenlately,
floodscanhappenquickly.destroyingcommunitiesandpullingfamiliesindanger.16Duringafloodemergency.takethe
adviceoflocalauthoritiesregardingevacuating(撤离)orshelteringinplace.Ifyourfamilyevacuates,herearesomethingyoushould
do.•Headforhigherground.Determineasafeplacetomeet,ifyouhavetheneedtowithdraw.•Packanemergencybag.Eachmember
ofyourfamilyshouldhaveapre-packedemergencybag.17Thebagshouldincludeatleastonechangeofclothes,medicine,personalitems,aflashlight,drinkingwat
erandfood.Atleastonebagshouldalsocontainafirst-aidkit.•Unplugthepowerwire.18Youneedtoprotectyourhome
frombecomingmoredangerousinafoodsituationduetoelectricshockorgasleaks.•19Youshouldmakeaplanthatincludesfood.Shelterandwaterforyourfurbab
ies,Keepthemsafeintheeventofaflood.•Slaycharged.Duringafloodemergencykeepyourcellphonechargedasmuchaspossible.20Italsohelpsyoukeepintou
chwithfamilyandfriends.Fillyourtankandwithdrawemergencycashtohaveonhand.Iftoldtoshelterinplace,listentolocaltelevisio
norradioforupdates.Conditionsmaychangequickly,sobepreparedtoevacuatetoashelterornneighbor'shomeifnecessary.A.Keepaneyeony
ourchildren.B.Createanemergencyplanforyourpets.C.Youneedittostayinformedaboutfloodingconditions.D.Ifyouaretoldtoevacuate,takethe
riskofleavingquicklyandalone.E.Turnoffnilelectrical,gas,andwatersuppliesbeforeevacuatingyourhome.F.Itcanbetakenawayonthewayoutthedoorduringani
mmediateevacuation.G.Thebestwaytokeepyourfamilysafeistobepreparedbeforefloodingoccurs.第二部分语言运用(工谅解,满分30分)第一节(工15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinvitedtoaconcertthisweek.Whentheviolinbandstartedtopla
yTheGirl,Ireachedformyphonetorecordthismusic.Butmyhusband21mebysaying,“Don'tdoit.Justenjoyit.”Disappointed,Idroppedm
y22.Isuddenlyrealizedhow23Irecordedeachexperiencewithmyphoneandshareditonthesocialmedia.Thisactuallyma
deme24becauseIdislikedbeingaroundpeoplewhokeepfilmingand25theirdailylivesonthesocialmedia,andyetIdiditmorethanIshould.Recently,I'vereadoneofCa
in'sarticles,whichgetsmethinkingabouthowsignificantlyhumans’26haschanged.Someaspectsofmodernconnectivityare27,
likebeingabletoconnectintoughsituations.However,we’re28theabilitytointeractwithpeopleona29level.Wehaveunbelievabl
e30forcreatinganonlinefalseimage,uploadingphotosandvideosto31thatimage,andhavingsuperficial(肤浅的)screen-basedinteractionswithpeople.The32is
thatwe'refailingtobuildmeaningfulhumanrelationships.Howshouldwe33it?Oneeffectivewayistotalklikeweusedto.I'vemadesomechangesatpre
sent.Ijustleavemyphoneinmybagwithoutalways34it.Ioftenpractice“digitalsilence”onmypersonalsocialmediaacc
ountsandavoidthenoisyonlineworld.Innword.Idon’toften35myphoneunlessthere'ssomethingreallyimportant.21.A.confusedB.describedC.inspiredD.stopped22.A.vo
iceB.handC.violinD.camera23.A.patientlyB.cautiouslyC.frequentlyD.merrily24.A.uncomfortableB.determinedC.nervousD.unpopular25.AsearchingB.deletingC
.postingD.collecting26A.fortuneB.impactC.attitudeD.communication27.A.competitiveB.independentC.satisfactoryD.disagreeable28.A.losingB
.developingC.combiningD.improving29.lowerB.deeperC.saferD.stricter30.A.responsibilityB.regretC.enthusi
asmD.embarrassment31.A.announceB.supportC.compareD.expose32.A.conditionB.evidenceC.argumentD.consequence33.A.ha
ndleB.achieveC.standD.propose34.A.fixingB.chargingC.updatingD.checking35.A.switchoffB.pickupC.pulloffD.h
angup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sheisaprofessional36(photograph)whohaslongdocumentedhappymomentsofbirth.Severalyearsago,
herclosefriendskiddiedorcancer.Shetriedtobesupportivebutfelt37(help).Thensherealizedshehadaskillshecouldputtousewiths
adness.ThatwaswhyScantlingsentoutagenerouscallonFacebook,38(offer)todoaphotoshootinherOklahomastudioforchi
ldrenwithcancer,39chargingtheirparents.Shewoulddressupthechildrenandthentakepicturesofthem.“Imadeupmymind40(achieve)somethingpowerfulandemoti
onal,”saidScantling.ThreefamiliesfromnearbyOklahomatownsimmediatelyrespondedtohercall.Onthe41(appoin
t)afternoon,threelittlegirls,allof42weresufferingfromcancer,showedupatScantling’sstudio.Thegirlsquicklybecamefriendsan
dweresoonsmilingforphotos.Theyhad43goodtimeinthespotlight(聚光灯)forsomethingotherthantheirillnesses.“Watchingtheminteractwas44(genuine)sweetandinspir
ing,”oneparentsaid.Sofar,thousandsofviewers45(encourage)byScantling’sphotos.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)略2020-2021学年
深圳第第三高级中学高三下学期开学考卷参考答案:阅读理解:A篇CACB篇ADABC篇CBCBD篇DDAC七选五:GFEBC完型填空:DBCACDCABCBDADB语法填空: