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绝密★启用前大联考2020-2021学年高一年级阶段性测试(三)英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满
分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis
theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C,£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Areport.B.Abook.C.Anewspaper.2.Howd
idthemangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Byrunning.C.Bybike.3.Whatdidthemandobeforelunch?A.Hecleanedthecar.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hevis
itedhisfamily.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.AskingMr.Smithforhelp.B.Lookingforanumber.C.Makingaphonecall.5.Howmanyit
emswouldthewomanliketopayfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6・Whenwillthewomangotoherfirstclasstomorrow?
A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Haveadrink.B.Writealabreport.C.Preparefora
historyclass.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshouldfindfirst?A.Ahighway.B.Afarmhouse.C.Agasstation.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readsomesi
gns.B.Lookatamap.C.Driveahead.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.
Friends.11.HowfarawayisNewportWaterWorld?A.Aboutanhouraway.B.Abouttwohoursaway.C.Abouttwoandahalfhoursaway.12.Whatdoesthewom
anthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theserviceisverybadthere.B.Themealstherearetooexpensive.C.It'sinterestingtoeatthere.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewom
andrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Tea.C.Water.14.Whydidn'tthemanchooseanapartmentsouthoftheriver?A.It'snotbigenough.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'sfarawayfromhisoffi
ce.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'snotbrightenough.B.Thewindowletsinalotoflight.C.EverythingwasmadeinGermany.16.Wheredoestheco
nversationtakeplace?A.Attheman'sapartment.B.Atthewoman'sapartment.C.AtanofficeinHouston.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisParisc
alledaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheCapitalofArt.B.TheCapitalofFashion.C.TheCapitalofBeauty.18.Whatdoweknowabout
theLouvreMuseum?A.ItisinthecenterofParis.B.Itreceivessixmillionvisitorsayear.C.ItisthemostpopularattractioninParis.19.Whydoesthespeaker
suggestrentinganapartment?A.It'shardtofindagoodhotel.B.VisitorscanpracticeFrench.C.It'slessexpensivethanahotel.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradv
isetouriststodointheend?A.Smilemore.B.TrytospeaksomeFrench.C.Visitsomefamouscafes.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。ADiscovertheCanadianRockiesbyrailandcar.EnjoytwodaysaboardthescenicRockyMountaineer,combinedwithth
efreedomtodiscoverfantasticBanffNationalParkinyoursparetimebyrentalcar.AbouttheTourYourtourstartsinVancouver,wher
eyoucanexplorethesceniccityonyourownandvisitVancouverLookoutforthewholeviews.Afterarelaxingevening,you'llstartyourseconddaywithtrave
laboardtheRockyMountaineer,fromVancouvertoKamloops,theheartofBritishColumbia.Getyourcamerasreadyfordramaticscenery,fr
omtherushingwatersofHell'sGatetomountainpeaks.ContinueeasttoAlberta,acrossranchlands,lakeshores,mountainpassesandtunnels
,arrivinginthetownofBanff.Youcanhaveyoursupperbytastingthelocalfood,butthecostfallsonyou.SpendthenextdayenjoyingBanffonyourown,andthendrivetoLa
keLouiseandYohoNationalPark.TravelthroughKananaskisCountryandthewide-openranchesofAlbertabeforearrivinginC
algary,whereyou'llspendaneveningtouringthecitybeforeyourtripcomestoanend.Highlights2daysofscenicrailtravelonbo
ardtheRockyMountaineerFreeHotelaccommodations(住宿)forallthe5nights4freemeals3-dayfull-sizecarrentalwithGPSandunlimitedmileageVancouverLookoutCalgary
TowerAdditionalInformationItisyourdutytocheckandfulfillthepassport,visa,andhealthrequirementsapplicable(合适的)toyourjourney.Wedonotacceptanylossify
oucannottravel,orreceiveanyotherlossbecauseyouhavenotobeyed(遵循)anypassport,visa,orhealthrequirements.Youaretop
aybacktousinrelationtoanyfinesorotherlosseswhichwegetasaresultofyourfailuretofollowanypassport,visa,orhealthrequirements.21.Wheredo
esthetourend?A.Banff.B.Calgary.C.Alberta.D.YohoNationalPark.22.Whichisfreeofchargefortourists?A.Accommodations.B.Takingthetr
ain.C.Drivingarentalcar.D.Allmealsduringthetrip.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusin"AdditionalInform
ation"?A.Rulesduringthetravel.B.Riskofbreakingtravelrules.C.Responsibilitytravelersneedtotake.D.Thetr
oubleingettingthepassport.BIn1982,amaninIndiasetanunusualworldrecordbyspending72hoursinacagewiththecou
ntry'smostpoisonoussnakes.Thatyear,NeelimKumarKhairemadeaGuinnessworldrecordforstaying72hoursinaglassboxwith72poisonoussnakes:27monocellatec
obras,24russell'svipers,9binocellatecobras,8bandedkraits,and4commonsnakes.Kaire'sloveforsnakesbeganwhilehewasworkingatafive
-starhotelnearBombay."SnakeswerefrequentvisitorsatmyplaceinMatheran,"Khairesaid."Ihatedkillingsuchbeautifulcreatures,mostofwhichwereharml
ess.SoIstartedcatchingandreleasing(释放)themintheSahyadrihills.IoncecaughtasnakeandtookittotheHaffkinInstituteinBombay.Iwastoldt
hatitwaspoisonousandtooriskytobecarriedinthisway.Thehappeningincreasedmycourageandsobeganmyfascinationwithsnakes.”Khaire
saidhefirstthoughtofsettingupaworldrecordwhenhecameacrosssomereportsofPeterSnyemarisstayingwith18poisonousand6semi-poisonous
snakesinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,for50hours.“IthoughtanIndianresponsibletocreateaworldrecordinthisfieldasIndiaisknownabroadasacountryofsna
kes,"saidKhaire.So,forthreedays,KhairelivedinasmallglassboxfilledwithpoisonoussnakesatB.J.MedicalCollegeinPune,India.Whilerestinginachair,
heoftenhadtodealwithsnakesthatclimbedontohim.Butafter72hours,Khairelefttheboxwithoutasinglebite.Usingtheinitial(最
初的)fundsfromhisgreatevent,KhairecreatedTheKatrajSnakeParkthatwaslaterknownasTheRajivGandhiZoologicalPark.Thisuniqueparkhelpsnestnearly160speciesof
snakesandotherwildanimals.24.WhatmadeKhairebraveenoughtostayclosewithpoisonoussnakes?A.Adangerousexperience.B.Sendingsnakestothewild.CW
orkingatafive-starhotel.D.Meetingwithsnakesfrequently.25.WhatdidKhairethinkofthesnakeworldrecord?A.Hedidn'ttakeitse
riously.B.Heshouldhavemadeitearlier.C.Itshouldbelongtohiscountry.D.ItwasunfairtomakeitinAfrica.26Whichwordbestdescribesther
elationshipbetweenKhaireandthesnakesinthebox?ACloseB.Peaceful.C.Terrible.D.Comfortable.27.WhathasKhaire'scampaignresultedin?A.Greatfameandbene
fitstohim.B.Moredifficultyindealingwithsnakes.C.Lessfearofpoisonoussnakes.D.Furtherprotectionofwildcrea
tures.CJacGrimesplaysSantainGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Hegaveuphomevisitswhichmakeupaboutathirdofhisbusiness.Hediditnotjust
forhisownhealth,buttopreventpassingthevirusfromonefamilytothenext.Atafarmer'smarketwhereheworkseveryyear,GrimesdressesupasSantaa
ndsitsinaparkingarea.Hetalkstochildrenwhoremaininsidetheircars.ThevirushasmanySantasandparentsturnin
gtoonlinevisits.ThosevisitshaveledmanySantastoturntotheirchildrenandothersforhelpinlearningnewcomputerskills."Ithasbeenachallenge(挑战),"saidChristo
pherSaunders,aSantaperformerinTool,asmalltownnearDallas,Texas.ButSaundersandotherssaythatinsteadofin-personvisits,onlinevisitsaregood,ifimper
fect.EvenSantaswiththebestjobsarehurt.HowardGrahamhasplayedSantaforeightyearsatNewYork'sRadioCityMusicH
all.TheplaceisknownforitsfamousChristmasshowwiththeRockettes,adancegroup.Thisyear,heismakingonlinevisitsandworkingfivedayswithahistoricrailro
adinPennsylvania.“IlovewhatIdo...bringingthem(children)alittlebitofsmileandhope,"saidGraham.BradSixfirstplayedSanta35yearsago
.HerecentlysatonSanta'schairforthreehoursatashopinMiami.Asfamiliessatinfrontofaglassbarrier(屏障)forphotos,Sixt
urnedhisheadsothathisfaceprotectiondidnotreflect(反射)thecamera'slight.Hehappilywavedatchildrenaroundthebarriersoth
eycouldtellhimtheirwishlists-fromadistanceabout1.8metersaway.SixsaidthesituationwasalittleeasierphysicallyonSanta's
backbecausehedidn'thavetopickanybodyup,butitwasnotasenjoyablebecauseSantadidn'tgettheinteraction(互动)henormallygets.Thiswasde
finitelydifferent,butthekidswereexcitedandthatwaswhatmattered.28.ManySantaslearnnewcomputerskillsinorder
to.A.offertheirservicesonlineB.attractmorevisitorsC.giveupplayingSantaD.maketheirjobeasier29.Whydoestheauthormen
tionHowardGraham?A.ToshowtheadvantagesofworkingasSanta.B.TointroduceafamousChristmasshow.C.Tocomparediffer
entsituationsofSantas.D.ToshowthegreateffectsofthevirusonSantas.30.WhatdoJacGrimesandBradSixhaveincommon?A.Theyinteractwithchildrenonline.B.Theyt
akepictureswithchildren.C.TheyplaySantawithsafetymeasures.D.Theykeep1.8metresfromthechildren.31.Whichofthefoll
owingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthRiskChangesWaysSantasMeetChildrenB.It'sHardforChildrentoSeeSantasinPublicC.ChristmasDisappoi
ntsChildrenThisYearD.SantasAretheHopeinChildren'sHeartsDResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindof
whaleinwatersoffMexico'swesterncoast.Ifothersverifythefinding,thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals.Theteamofresearche
rscameuponthreeunusualwhaleswhilefollowingararegroupofbeakedwhales.ThewhaleswerenearMexico'sdistantSanBenitoIslands
,about500kmsouthoftheU.S.border.Beakedwhalesusuallyavoidmeetinghumans.JayBarlowstudiesseaanimals.Henotedthatitwasaver
yunusualmeeting."It'sveryraretoevenseeabeakedwhale,andtofindagroupoffriendlybeakedwhales,it'sevenrarer,"hesaid.Barlowsaidheandotherresearchers
didnotrealizetheywereseeingapossiblenewkindofwhaleuntillater.Thegroupsawsomethingdifferentaboutthewhales'teethwhenthe
ystudiedthephotostheytookoftheanimals.Theunderwaterrecordingsofthewhales'callsalsosuggestedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.Th
eresearchersarenowwaitingfortestresultsonwatertheycollectednearthewhales.Therecouldbeskincellsinthewaterfromthewhales
.Ifso,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.Thoughupto5meterslong,thewhalescanbehardfors
cientiststosee.Thatisbecausetheyusuallyswimandeatatdepthsofaround914meters.Theyonlycomeupattimesforair.Inthedeepwater,
theanimalscanstayawayfromtheirmainenemy—killerwhales.Barlowsaidthatfindinganewspeciesisarareevent.Histeamhasevidenceabout
thewhalesthatlookslikeanewdiscovery.HesaidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhehopedthewhalescouldbedeter
minedasanewspecies.Thatwouldbringthenumberofknownbeakedwhalespeciesto24.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ve
rify”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Value.B.Refuse.C.Prove.D.Research.33.Whatmadetheresearchersbelievethattheymightfindanewwhalespecies
?A.Thewhales'hugesize.B.Thewhales'sounds.C.Theshapeofthewhales'mouth.D.Thewhales’friendlybehavior.34.Whydobeake
dwhalesprefertoliveinthedeepwater?A.Tofindenoughfood.B.Tokeepthemselvessafe.C.Toavoidmeetinghumans.D.Toreducetheneedforair.35.Wh
atwasBarlow'sattitudetowardsdeterminingthebeakedwhalesasanewspecies?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Suppo
rtive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsItSafetoOrderfromRestaurants?Fo
odexpertspointoutthedo'sanddon'tsoforderingfromarestaurant,whetherit'sdelivery(递送)orpickup,duringtheoutbreak.Yes
,youcanorderfromrestaurants36Whilethere'snotenoughinformation,thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)seemstobeaboutassens
itive(敏感的)toheatasothergermsinfoodthatcanmakeyouill.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestsmakingsureyourfoodreachesatempera
tureof70degreesC,whichis158degreesF.Skip(略过)thesaladIt'sonethingtoknowyourfoodwascookedandcookedcorrectlyundertherightenvironment.37That'sbe
causeit'snotyetknownhowlongthisnovelcoronavirussurvivesonsurfaces.Thenovelcoronavirushasbeenshowntoliveonsomesurfacesforuptotwoorthreedays.Ofc
ourse,alettuceleafisdifferentfromthingslikeplastic,butuntilmoreisknown,youshouldplayitsafeandprepareyourownsaladsathom
e.Whenindoubt,dodeliverySocialdistancinginvolvestheleastnumberofpeopleyouhavecontactwith.Becauseofthat,itissuggestedtha
tyouchoosedeliveryiftherestaurantprovidesthatchoice.38Forexample,somerestaurantswillputtheorderintoaboxthatyoup
ickupfrom.Othersdirectyoutowaitforanemployeebeforeentering;theemployeewillthencometothedoorandhandyou
theorder.39.HandlethefoodfrompackagetoplatecorrectlyWhenyougetthepackageoffood,thereareafewthingsyouc
andotoreduceyourrisk.40Andthen,washyourhands,andmicrowavethehotfood.Ifyou'rereallyconcerned,youcanuseplatestoeathandheldfoods,likepizza
.A.Thatincludeswearingglovesandmasks.B.However,it'sanothertoeatpreparedcolddishes.C.Infact,thereareafewthingsyoudonotneedtodo.D.Takethefoodo
utofthecontainerandputitonaplate.E.Thismeasurelimitsthesurfacesandpeopleyouruninto.F.Thegoodnewsisthatfoodexpertsdon'trefusetake-outfood.G.
Restaurantsaremakingrulestoimprovethesafetyofgettingyourfood.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文
,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wehadaheavysnowstormovertheweekend.Thecitywasbroughttoa41stateuntilworkersandsnowmovingequipmentco
uldopenup42Iliveinanapartment.MyneighboursandI43inanoutdoorparkinglot.Ihadn'tbeenabletogoanywheresincela
stFriday,becausemycar,andeveryoneelse's,were44insnow.Thesnowmovingequipmentwasableto45Wednesdayafternoonandclearapath
downthepassagewaysbetweentherowsof46.Wehadtoshovel(铲)outourowncars,though.Ihavealittleredplasticshovel,andit
tookmeonehourto47thesnowonmycarandshovelthesnowaroundit.Iheadedbackintomyapartmentfeelingprettygreataboutb
eing48again.Myneighbourwasatherdoonway,soIstoppedand49.Shewasnearly70yearsold,soshewasnot50enoughtoclearthesnow.Shesaidsheneededtogetout,butsheh
adn'tbeenabletoshovelouthercar51Shethoughtthesnowmovingworkerswould52backandfinishthejobforher.Inoddedthatthey53would,butIknewtheywouldn'
t.Weliveinabigcity,andremovalworkersdon'thavethe54toshoveloutindividualcars.So,lastnightafterdark,I55withmylittleredplas
ticshovel,freedhercarofsnow,and56thesnowawayfromaroundit.Ittookmenearlytwohoursbecausehercaris57thanmine.Ihadtotakepainkillersla
stnightinordertohavea(n)58.Fivemonthsago,Ibrokemyshoulderandpulledmusclesinmyback.IrecoveredwellandIhadthe59tomove,butalltheshovelingwasju
stalittlemuchtoo60forit.Itwasallgoodthismorning,though.Evenbetter,whenIlookedoutmywindow,Icouldseetracksinthesnowwheremyneighbourhadbeenabletoj
ustgetintohercarthismorninganddriveaway.Doinggoodfeelsgood.41.A.wildB.friendlyC.stillD.warm42.A.apartmentsB.streetsC.villagesD.farms43.A.par
kB.surviveC.restD.play44.A.repairedB.attackedC.destroyedD.buried45.A.joininB.getthroughC.breakinD.giveup46.A.shopsB
.peopleC.carsD.houses47.A.watchoverB.cutoutC.takeapartD.clearaway48.A.upsetB.generousC.braveD.free49.A.arguedB.chattedC.cheeredD.
discussed50.A.strongB.luckyC.calmD.confident51.A.insteadB.eitherC.yetD.ever52.A.ringB.payC.comeD.run53.A
.actuallyB.likelyC.finallyD.exactly54.A.timeB.adviceC.rightD.patience55.A.dressedupB.settleddownC.turnedupD.
headedout56.A.movedB.threwC.droveD.blew57.A.cheaperB.lighterC.biggerD.older58.A.journeyB.escapeC.sleepD.achievement59.A.wishB.dutyC.
chanceD.ability60.A.heavyB.quickC.straightD.sudden第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答
案填写在答题卡上。ItishardformetopracticekindnesstopeopleasIliveinaverydistantareaandoftengomanydayswithout61(see)anyone,butIcanpracticekindn
essactually,withmyhusbandand62(animal).Ivolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Severalmonthsago,anupperbreathing
viruswasspreadingthroughthecats.Oneveryyoungcat63hadbeenoperatedonwasespeciallysick.Itoldtheshelterthat
Iwouldtakethecattotheanimalhospitalandwouldpayitsbillsandkeepitforsometime.Iworkedwiththecatforoveraweek,ge
ttingit64(eat)anddrink,givingitmedicines,worryingaboutit,andlovingit.Itwassosick.I65(honest)thoughtitwasgoingtodiebecausethedoctordidnotgivean
ypromises.Later,Iwenttodeal66myfamilybusinessandwedidn'tgotherefor67longtime.ButIhopedthatitcouldgetbettersoon
.Aboutaweekago,Ifoundthecatonthesideofaroadwithitstwobabycatsalthoughitwasstilljustalittlecat68(it).Tomygreatexcite
ment,thewonderIwasexpectinghashappened.Ithasovercomethe69(ill).Well,myhusbandandIdecidedthatitshould70(give)aforeverhome.Nowit
livesquietlyinmyhousewithitstwobabies.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldhaveone.SoIstartedthin
kingaboutwhattoachievethegoal.Anewbikewastooexpensiveforme.SoIdecidedtobuyausingbike.ThenextthingIhadtodoiscollectm
oney.Soonmyfatherknewmyplanorhewaswillingtogiveusthemoney.However,Iwouldrathertobuyabikeonmyown.Fromnowon,Iwenttoschoolon
footinsteadbybustosavemoney.Halfayearlater,Ihadmyownbike!NowIfeelproudlytoridemybiketoschooleveryday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jason计
划在暑假期间和父母一起来中国旅游,想请你推荐一本有关中国旅游的书,请你给他回一封邮件。要点包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐图书:《中国最美的100个地方》(中英双语;插图精美);3.其他建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear
Jason,Yourssincerely,LiHua