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2023届高三六校第四次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootba

ll.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.Applicatio

nofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inAr

abicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitint

hetournament’s92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrac

kseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQata

risthenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpectedthe2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythe

timethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,

Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.,3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralize

dAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50

degreescelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisco

ncerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhost

theWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience

.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor.B.Thecore.C.Thesuspensionsystem.D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikel

ytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.Qataristheri

chestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchtheg

ametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fan

sareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.BTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,Iwenttosee

Mr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswh

ilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifete

achingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavo

riteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,

especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminde

rofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.Ital

sobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeando

thersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,Ire

alizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Dur

ingearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmypar

entstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbelike

togoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey’vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedu

pmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:“Youweredoingmemor

egoodthanIwasdoingyou.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”meaninParagraph2?A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.

devotionD.commitment5.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou’ssaying?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Tointroduceacelebrity.C.Tosho

wrespecttoaneducator.D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompet

ent.D.Patient.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.CFewsickpeopleconsiderthequa

lityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmerica,acountrywhereprivatehospitalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchcomfortsaspersonalcabl

etelevision,patientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.“Mysterymeat”andprocessed-cheeseslicesarecommon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Mo

rehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountain,anon-profitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hos

pitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsource

localingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissio,theheadchefatIntermo

untain,describescreatingamealforaMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.“Hewouldnoteat,”MrDelissiorecalls,andthatwasmakingitharderf

orhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.“Iwasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboy’sparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewanted,”hesays

.Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Heartdisease,which

hasadirectconnectiontodiet,isAmerica’sbiggestkiller.Roughlytwo-fifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobese,andover14

%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.Yetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbee

nslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeating,saysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurative,ratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHo

spitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely

.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.Participantswilltouranewon

ethathasjustopenedatUCLA’shospital.8.Accordingtothepassage,patientshadbetter________.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.b

eservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementcomforts9.WhatdoesIntermountaindo?A.Theypreparefreshfood.B.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.C.T

heyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.D.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.10.Whatisimpliedinthelastpar

agraph?A.Doctorsshouldknowhowtocook.B.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.C.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkit

chens.DPatientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB

.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionalsDIfyou’veev

eremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromwalkingyourdogwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyou’dbeenstrugglingwith,itmaynotbeanunusualthing.Ratherth

anconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspiration,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatp

eoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought—ana

ctivityinwhichyou’rebasicallyonautopilot.Thisletsyourmindwanderorengageinspontaneouscognitionor“streamofconsciousness”thi

nking,whichexpertsbelievehelpsrecollectunusualmemoriesandgeneratenewideas.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwh

entheyrealizetheygetinteresting,novelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoi

tthroughhardwork,”saysKalinaChristoff,acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.“It’sa.pretty

universalhumanexperience.”Nowwe’rebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shapp

eninginthebrain,saysChristoff.Thekey,accordingtothelatestresearch,isapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccu

rswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.Researchershaveshow

nthatthedefaultmodenetwork(DMN)—whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetaskst

hanwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.Simplyput,theDMNis“thestatethebrainreturnstowhenyou’renotactivelyengaged,”explainsRogerBeat

y,acognitiveneuroscientistanddirectoroftheCognitiveNeuroscienceofCreativityLabatPennStateUniversity.Bycontrast,whenyou’

retrappedinademandingtask,thebrain’sexecutivecontrolsystemskeepyourthinkingfocused,analytical,andlogical.Acautio

narynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess,“it’snottheonlyimportantnetwork,”Beatysays

.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifying,rejecting,orimplementingideas.”Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthatareg

eneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.12.Whendopeopleexpecttogetaninnovativeideaaccordingtotheresearch?A.Whendoingro

utinework.B.Whenworkingattentively.C.Whentacklingtoughproblems.D.Whendesperatelyseekinginspirations.13.Whatistheculturalperceptionforgettin

gexciting,unusualideas?A.Gettingbygoodluck.B.Gettingbygreatefforts.C.Gettingbyunexpectedaccident.D.Gettingbyuniversalexperience.14.Whoismostlikely

togetanovelidea?A.Astudentwhoisplayingfootball.B.Astudentwhoisfocusingonpapers.C.Astudentwhoiscloselymonitoringhi

sresearch.D.Astudentwhoisfullyengagedinmathquestions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?AWecangetnovelideasbythedefaultmodenetwork.B.weshouldta

ketheideapoppedintheshowerseriously.C.Believeinideasthataregeneratedbythedefaultmodenetwork.D.Thinktwicebef

oreputtingideasplayfullycrossingyourmindintopractice.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分).阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingisakeycomponentinthel

earningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildrenRole-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.____16____.Itcanbenefit

childreninmanyways.Children’sbrainsareactivatedwhenrole-playing,accordingtochilddevelopmentexperts.____17____.Whenchildrenrole-pl

ay,theymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseact

ivities,childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.Asaresult,theybecomeabletogiveinstructionsandorganizeothers.____18____.Rolesareassignedtochild

renwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachother,theymustlearntonegotiateandcomp

romise,aswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simagin

ationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathers,whilegirlsmaypretendtobemothersto

dosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.____19____.Lastly,role-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactions,suc

hasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.____20____.Tohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears,expertsencourageparentstolettheirchildrenrole-play

andeventoparticipateintheseactivitieswiththeirchildren.A.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.B.Childrenmightdressupandassu

medifferentroles.C.Moreoften,childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsof

learning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstob

eanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlower.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每

小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,not

theexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilenceofthehall;the____21____ofthecl

ock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems____22____surprisingthatthosewhoworrya

bouttestsdosystematically____23____thanthosewhodonot.Unexpectedly,accordingtoresearchin.PsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,itisnotthepre

ssureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthe____24____pressure.WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat____25____onthedayofthetest

didnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent____26____intheearlier

learningactivitiesandthemock(模拟)exam.Thosewho____27____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____28____howanxioustheywereontheday.Wha

tactually____29____studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’

sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto_____30_____

duringtheexamitself.Thisisapositivediscovery,foritsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheir_____

31_____whenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelow_____32_____ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassingtheexami

s_____33_____important.Toreducethisanxiety,sheproposesa_____34_____forstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirow

nabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycan_____35_____thesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,w

hileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.21.A.clickingB.tickingC.droppingD.ringing22.A.slightlyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.completely

23.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher24.A.presentationB.memoryC.revisionD.time25.A.atmosphereB.expressionC.outcomeD.anxiety26.A.preparedB.forgotC.displa

yedD.increased27.A.performedB.respondedC.behavedD.activated28.A.becauseofB.asforC.exceptforD.regardlessof29.A.tookbackB

.heldbackC.pushedbackD.broughtback30.A.recordB.reviewC.reciteD.reproduce31.A.approachB.viewC.preparationD.material32.A.spiritsB.atti

tudeC.expectationD.ideas33.A.immediatelyB.anxiouslyC.approximatelyD.extremely34.A.theoryB.strategyC.planD.decision35

.A.decreaseB.enhanceC.realizeD.recognize第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALifelongJourney,ahistoricaldra

mawhichrecordsChina’sgreattransformationover50years,____36____(earn)widespreadapplause,shatteringrecordsandbecomingthemost-watchedTVserieso

nStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupwithinthepastfiveyears.TheTVseriesconsistingof58episodesis____37____hugehitonTVand

online,____38____(adapt)fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelIntheWorld.Thenovel____39____(win)thewriterLiangthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019,oneofChina’stopl

iteraryawards.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswith____40____liesdeepintheirhear

ts.TheTVseriespaintsapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes.____41____(start)inthelate1960sthestoryfollowstheupsan

ddownsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamilyandexploresthethemesoffamily,friendship,andromanceinabittersweetstory.Whatstrikesachordwithv

iewersareitsvividdetailsbringingthembacktooldtimes.Manyviewersdescribetheshow____42____atimemachinetodriftintothepast,reflecting____43_

___wegothere,theTVseriesalso____44____(successful)givesviewersaninsightintothelivesofordinaryChinese_

____45_____(citizen)whohaveturnedacountryinpovertyintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的

英国笔友Charlie询问你刚度过的寒假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.分享有意义的活动;2.活动的安排及原因。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearCharlie,________________

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______________________________________,_____________Kindregards.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成

一个完整的故事。AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanews

paperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.B.informe

dusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Onlyafewpeopleb

ehavednormallyintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslywaitedfortheclass.Afterthebellrang,Missyand

IstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.So,I

’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelast

group:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhorarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirl

whowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhoworeweirdclothes.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewith

myfriends.IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.ShelookedatmeandknewwhatIwastherefor.Iwasdeterminedtoconvince

herIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why...?”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesa

id,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisassignment.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwasstunned.Iwasconfused.Iwasamazed.Shehadseenso

methinginmeIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.Istoodstraighter.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Ihad

committed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.___________________________

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___________________________________________Para2:Intheend,Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.________________________

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