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-1-庆阳一中2018分班英语考试题I卷第一部分单项选择(每题1分,共计20分)1.Stevelivesin______Europeancountry,andheteachesin_______universitythere.A.an;aB.an;theC.
a;aD.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词,European和university都是辅音开头的单词,故选C项。【点睛】考生有误区,认为以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里Eu
ropean和university首字母都是元音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。2.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_______9:00a.m.______themornin
gofJune18.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间介词。句意:大部分村民在6月18号的早上九点参加龙舟比赛。9:00a.m.是具体的时刻,前面要用介词at;第二个空格特指的是6月18
号的早上,需要用介词on。故选B项。【点睛】在morning,afternoon以及evening前面到底用介词in还是on,取决于是否是具体的早上、下午和晚上,如果不具体特指,就用介词in;如果具体特指了,就用介词on。如本题就是特指6月18号的早上,故用介词o
n。3._________peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout_______ofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof;four-fifthsB.Anumberof;four-fifthC.Anum
berof;four-fifthsD.Thenumberof;four-five【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。句意:许多人偏爱华为手机,其中大约五分之四是-2-成年人。anumb
erof+可数名词的复数形式,表示“一些、许多”,其谓语动词要用复数形式”;thenumberof+可数名词的复数,表示“......的数量”,其谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境可知,第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。由此可知,第一个空格处是指“许多”,可知要用an
umberof。第二空格为分数,分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。“五分之四”的表示法为four-fifths。综合可知,本小题的答案为C。故选C。4.—I’dliketobuyanew
oven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan______onebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和代词。句意:——我想买一个新
烤箱。——那边的卖得很好。你可以一个接一个地打开试试。turnon打开(动词与副词组成的词组,代词作宾语时要用宾格放在词组中间,是名词作宾语时可放中间,也可放后面)them代替前面的ones。故选D项。5.M
ybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixupB.fixedupC.repairingD.torepair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车坏了。明天上午我找人把
它修好。本句为“havesth.done”结构,后跟过去分词作宾补,故排除A、C、D选项,fix与it构成被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。6.Cathycheckedherpaper________sothatshecouldgetgo
odgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的用法及位置。句意:凯茜十分仔细地检查了她的试卷,
以便这次她能取得好成绩。空格处在句中作状语,修饰动词短语checkedherpape,要用副词carefully。enough作副词时,意为“足够地,十分地”,修饰形容词或副词时enough要放在被修饰的形容词或副-3-词之
后,故选D。7.—Look!IstheyoungladywearingabluedressGrace?—No,it_____beher.Sheispickingupmysisterattheairport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.canD.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情
态动词。句意:看!这位穿着蓝色裙子的年轻的女士是Grace吗?-不,不可能是她,她去机场接我妹妹。A.can’t不可能;B.mustn’t禁止;C.can能够,可以;D.must必须,根据空格后一句“Sheispickingupmysisteratth
eairport.”可知空格处为否定猜测,故答案为A选项。8.Theteacher_____Ilikebestoftenencouragesme______mydream.A.who;fightforB.that;tofightforC.
which;tofightforD.which;fightfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词和动词用法。句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为我的梦想而奋斗。先行词theteacher是人,同时在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词that,who或者whom,而encourag
esb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定搭配结构。故选B。9.Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.A.MovedB.moving
C.movesD.move【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。Theearth…fromthewesttotheeast.这句话是Johntoldhi
slittledaughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规则,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,故选C。10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedp
artsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Ineeddoublemilkformycoffee.BWeareproudtobeChinese.C.Thewomenshoutedlou
dlyforhelp.-4-D.Theyaregoingtobuyanewhouse.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查字母组合ou的发音。句意:下面划线部分的发音哪一个与其他不同?字母组合ou一般有以下几个发音:/aʊ/,/ʌ/,/uː/。根据单词的发音可
知A选项double中ou发/ʌ/,B选项proud中的ou发/aʊ/,C选项loudly中的ou发/aʊ/,D选项house.中ou发/aʊ/,故划线部分发音不同的为double中的ou字母组合,故答案为A选项
。11.Thegovernmentsaysthattheyaregoingtobuildthethird_______roadinthetown.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest【答案】
C【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:政府说他们将要修建镇上第三宽的路。分析句子可知,本句涉及固定用法“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”,意为“第几最……的”。故空格处应填wide的最高级wi
dest,thethirdwidestroad表示“第三宽的路”,符合句意。故选C项。12.Theaudiencewassurprised_______theresultofthesingingcontest.A.fro
mB.withC.atD.about【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意:观众对于歌唱比赛的结果感到吃惊。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配besurprisedat,意为“对……感到吃惊”。故选C项。【点睛】13.Th
oughitwasverydangerous,_______hesitatedwhenenteringtheburninglab.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody【答案
】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:虽然很危险,但进入燃烧的实验室时没有人犹豫。A.everybody每个人;B.nobody没有人;C.anybody任何人;D.somebody某人。上文Thoughitwasverydangerous为让步状语从句,说明“虽
然很危险,但没有人犹豫”应用nobody。故选-5-B。14.He’sputonsomuchweightthathisclothesaren’t_______anymore.A.wonderfullyB.beautifullyC.expensiveD.fit【答案】D【解析】【详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:他体重增加太多,衣服都不合身了。A.wonderfully副词,非常,极好地;B.beautifully副词,美丽地;C.expensive形容词,昂贵的;D.fit形容词,合适的。根据上文hisclothesare
n’t可知应填形容词作表语,排除A、B选项,且结合语境可知,体重增加了,所以衣服都不合身了,应用fit。故选D。15.—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihopeso,
butIdon’tthinkso.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.That’sverykindofyou.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---海外留学生Jiang,在日本自己家中被杀害了。---我很难过。A.Idon’tagree.
我不赞成;B.Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此,但我认为不是这样;C.I’msorrytohearthat.我很难过;D.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方说到留学生Jiang被杀害,这是一个令人难过的消息,可知另一方要表达的是悲痛之情。故选C项。
16.Formedium-sizedcitiesinChina,thereismuchroomtospreadoutfurther,________Yanchengisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.from
which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:对中国的中等城市而言,还有很多往外扩展的空间,盐城就是这样一个例子。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,________Yanchengisan-6-example修饰前面的名词cit
ies,所以这是一个非限制定语从句;根据句意可知,句中表达的意思为“盐城是中等城市的一个例子”,表示“……的”需要用到介词of。故选C项。【点睛】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,介词的选择方法之一是根据句意进行确定,如本题中需要表示“……的”,所以用到的介词是of。考生在遇到这
个知识点的时候,要学会从句意出发确定介词。17.Allweneed________apieceofadviceonhowwecanimproveourtimemanagement.A.areB.isC.wereD.was【答
案】B【解析】【详解】考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是Allweneed,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以is正确,故选B。18.Ify
oucandothesethingsbythetimeyou________college,you’lldowellinthetestofcollegelife.A.willgotoB.wenttoC.gotoD.havegoneto【答案】C【解析】【详解
】考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,bythetime后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。19.—________wegototh
eartexhibitionattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—Sorry,Ican’tmakeit.Willthreeo’clockbeOK?A.MustB.ShallC.NeedD.Wo
uld【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:-我们今天下午两点去看艺术展好吗?-对不起,我来不了。三点钟可以吗?Shall用于第一、三人称的问句,表示征求对方的意见。以must提问的一般疑问句,意为“……必须……吗”.肯定回答用must(必须),否定回答用need
n't或don't/doesn'thaveto(不必)。对情态动词Need引导的问句的几种回答形式:Yes,must./haveto;Yes,oughtto/-7-should;No,needn't;No,don'thaveto。Would的回答形式:肯定
回答:yes,I'dlike。否定回答:no,Iwouldn't。故选B。20.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica?—Well,thenewspapers________itinthepastfewweeks
.A.reportB.willreportC.reportedD.havebeenreporting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——你对中美贸易战了解多少?——好吧,报纸在过去几周一直在报道这件事。根据句中时间状语inthepastfew
weeks可知,用现在完成时态,结合句意可知,这里用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,共计40分)第一节(共15小题;)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出
最佳选项。ASomeplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.Whoeverlikestochewgum(口香糖)mayhavetoleaveSin
gapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyo
u’dbettermakesureyouaren’tvisitingduringRamadan(斋月).Duringthattimeyouaren’tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshaveb
eenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrainstationsthattrainsoftenstar
tlate.Thislaw—nokissingyourlovergoodbyeattrainstations–isratherold,andisn’tinusetodayinFrance.InThailandit’sagainstthelawtodriveacarormo
torcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferentindifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout$10.Nojoke---thelocal
policewillstopyou.StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlightsonaremorenoticeablebyother-8-driversthanthos
ewiththeirheadlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlightsonevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?D
on’tdoitinCanada.TheCurrencyLawof1985doesn’tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.Eventheuseofthedollar-coinislimited(受限制的).Theshopownerhastherighttochoos
ewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthe
text?A.Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.B.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.C.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.D.Somestrangelaws
youshouldknowaboutforyourtrip.22.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,__________.A.youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit’shotB.th
epolicewillplayajokeonyouC.thepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10D.youshouldalwayskeepyourheadlightson23.Whatcanw
elearnfromthetext?A.Kissinggoodbyeattrainstationsisn’tallowedinFrancetoday.B.TheSingaporeangovernmentcaresalotaboutitsenvironm
ent.C.TouristsintheUnitedArabEmiratesshouldn’teatinpublic.D.YoucanturnyourheadlightsoffindaytimeinDenmark.【
答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上不同的国家有自己不同的法律,在人们出行以前需要对不同国家的法律有所了解,以帮助他们在他国度过愉快的假期。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws
.It'simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.(世界上有些地方有奇怪的法律。去那里之前了解他们是很重要的。)”和最后一段“Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournext
trip.Bettersafethansorry.(确保你在下次旅行前知道这些法律。安全总比遗憾好。)”可知,本文主要在介-9-绍旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“InThailandit'sagainstthelawtod
riveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.(在泰国不管有多热,不穿衬衫开车或骑摩托车是违法的。)”可知,在泰国不管天气怎么热,开车时,你都应该穿衬衫。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
“Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.(政府真的想保持城市清洁,你嚼口香糖会被罚款。)”可推断,新加坡政府非常关注环境。故选B。BBackin2003an86-year-oldmand
rovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseri
ousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordr
ugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydrive
rsdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.
”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryser
iousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-
fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumag
elimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeigh
ty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocont
inuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingu
ndertheinfluence-10-ofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-o
ldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightru
nningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlyd
rivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.24.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.A.theharmofdrivingatanoldag
eB.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareontheriseD.manyelderlydriversarecareless25.Theauthorsuggest
sthatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__________.A.overeighty-fiveB.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoic
ewarningsystemsD.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs26.Theunderlinedword“unsettling”inthelastparagraphisc
losestinmeaningto“________”.A.disappointingB.worryingC.touchingD.interesting27Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?D.Isdrivinga
rightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章就老人开车引发的事故,分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因,并且提倡措施,如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。【24题详解】推理判断题
。通读第一段可知,此段讲述了一位86岁的老人因为年老和糊涂,把车开进市场,-11-导致多名人员伤亡。可推断此段是为了显示高龄驾驶的危害,故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容Finally,sincetherear
elawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?可知作者建议应该
有法律限制在处方药物的影响下开车。故选D。【26题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下句,高龄驾驶不仅对老年人是挑战性的,而且对于我们其他人也很危险。故这里86岁视力下降的司机开着2吨重的车在路上行驶时让我们很担心的事,故这里unse
ttling可用worrying替换。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章就老人开车引发的事故,分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因,并且提倡措施,如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗?”故选C。CAtypicalschoold
ayintheUKstartsaround8:30am.Thisisoftenevenearlierelsewhereintheworld,withstudentssittingdowntotheirfirstlessonat7:30a
mintheUS.Theaverageteenagerideallyneedseighttoninehours’sleepeachnight,butinrealityalotofteenagersstrugg
letogetthismuch.Alotoftheproblemsarisebecauseoursleeppatternsarenotfixed,andtheychangeaswegrow.Soalaterschoolstarttimec
ouldhelptosolvethisproblem,byensuringtogettheireightplushoursofsleepandreactproperlytotheirbody’snaturalrhythms(规律).Therehasbeenageneralsh
iftoverthepast25yearstoshortentheschoolday.Thisisnotatthecostofteachingtime(whichhasremainedconstant)butatthecostofnaturalbreaks,whichhasled
toreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.Laterstarttimescouldhelpteens’gradesandhealth.Thisismainlybecauseitmakesthemanagement
ofchildreneasier.Supervising(监管)hundredsofchildren“playing”requireseffectivestaffing(人员配备).Andthereisalwaysthefearthatbehaviorworsensduringbreaks
.Sothetheorygoesthathavingtheminclassandstrictlysupervisedmustbebetter.Butthismeansthatstudentsbarelyhaveenoughtimetoabsorbwhatthey
weredoinginmathsbeforesuddenlytheyarethrustintoancienthistory.Andteachingstaffalsotransitfromoneclassto-12-another,withhardlyares
tortimetorefocus.Clearlyrethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefiteveryoneinvolved.Anyway,itcouldalsoleadtobettera
chievementinteenagersandlessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.Forteachers,itcouldalsomeanalessstressfuldayallaroundandwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?
28.Howdoschoolsoftenshortentheschoolday?A.Theyreducechildren’slunchtimeandlessonbreaks.B.Theyreducetheteachingtime.C.Theyproperlyadjustc
hildren’naturalrhythms.D.Theyincreasemoreholidays.29.What’sthepurposeofthechildren’shortlessonbreaksaccor
dingtothetext?A.Tosupervisechildrenmoreeasily.B.Tomakechildrenquicklytakeinwhatthey.Learned.C.Toreducechildren’sexcitement.D.Tomakechildrenbehav
ebetterinclass.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaterschoolstarttimefromthetext?A.Itwilladdtotheteacher’spressure.B.Ithasalwaysbeenth
erefor25years.C.Parentsmaysupportit.D.Itbenefitsthestudentsonly.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebenefitsofalessstressfulday.B.Thebenef
itsoflaterschoolstarttime.C.Howtosolveteenagers’sleepproblem.D.Thereasonswhyteenagerssleepdifferently.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31
.B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了推迟到校时间的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据butatthecostofnaturalbreaks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.可知,但以自然休息为代价,这导
致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少,因此可知,他们缩-13-短午餐时间和课间。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Andthereisalwaysthefearthatbehaviorworsensduringbreaks.Sothetheorygoesthathavingt
heminclassandstrictlysupervisedmustbebetter.(而且总是有一种恐惧,即在休息期间行为会恶化。因此,理论上说,让他们上课和严格监督肯定更好。)可推断,缩短课间是怕孩子们课间胡闹,在教室里方便管理,更容易
监督管理。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据lessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.(家长早上不必那么紧张)可推家长支持。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据每段的首句句,可知本文谈推迟到校的好处。故选B。DEveryyeargraywhalesswi
ma10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwaternearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.
Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(迁徙)ofanymammal.Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.In
steadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen(鲸须)theyusetogetfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckri
ghtbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstof
reeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirhead
soutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallow(浅的)waterscalledlagoons(濒海湖).Oceanlagoon
shavenofoodfortheadults,butthebabiesaresaferherethanintheopenseas.Allwinterthebabiesgrowbigandstrong.Inspringfirst
thedadsandteenagersleavethelagoons,thenthemomswithbabies.Migratinggraywhalesswimclosetoshore,especiallymomswithbabies.Theiceismeltingup
north,andit’stimeforthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktotheirsummerfeedinggrounds.32.Theunderlinedphrase“lickedup”inParagr
aph2probablymeans“_____”.A.givenupB.endedup-14-C.brokenupD.eatenup33.DuringtheirlongjourneytoMexico,graywhales_____.A.alwaysswimundertheoceanB.f
indfoodtosupplytheirenergyC.facethecolderandcolderwaterD.traveltothelagoonswithoutabreak34.Wheredomothergraywhalesgivebirth?A.Inwarmshallowwater
snearMexico.B.OffthecoastofNorthAmerica.C.IntheopenseasnearMexico.D.IncoldwatersnearAlaska.35.WhichofthefollowingisN
OTmentionedaboutgraywhalesinthetext?A.Howlongtheylive.B.Howtheygettheirfood.C.WhentheygetbacktoAlaska.D.Howlong
theyspendtravelingtoMexico.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。描写了哺乳动物中最长的迁徙,即灰鲸从靠近阿拉斯加区域一路向北,往温暖的墨西哥迁徙的过程。以及灰鲸是怎样捕食,分娩等事情。【3
2题详解】推理判断题。由上文(Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflows
through,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.)灰鲸从海底吞一大口淤泥,将淤泥从鲸须中吐出,泥水流出去,小的生物被困在鲸须中,转而被吃掉。故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。题
干中关键词为Mexico,在原文第4段Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.开头找到,故而可将答案定位到上一段。第3段中的Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoe
atorrest.指出,在往墨西哥迁徙的长途中,灰鲸夜以继日,不做任何的停留和休息。故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第4段中的Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallow(浅的)waterscalledlagoons(濒海湖).可知,灰鲸宝宝出生在被称之为濒海湖的温
暖的浅水区,故A项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。B项在第2段theyusetogetfoodfromoceanwater提及;C项在最后一段it’stime-15-forthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktot
heirsummerfeedinggrounds.中提及。D项在第1句Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwaternearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmeric
atothewarmwatersnearMexico中提及。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”To
morrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.___36___Italwaysmakesmefeelexcit
edtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittot
hespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.___37___Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoy
andgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.___38
___.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanad
ulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.___39___.___40___Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunit
ytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportan
ttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.ju
mpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsb
eingyourbestself.A.Ilovemybirthday,though.B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou
.D.ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F.Onechoiceistodonateado
llaramounttomatchyourage.G.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.-16-【答案】36.A37.B38.F39.G40.C
【解析】【分析】本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱,表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人,与朋友联系,可以与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会,可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神,让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。【36题详解】根据前句T
omorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了,和后句Italwa
ysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋,感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西,但我还是喜欢
它。故选A。【37题详解】本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送礼物给别人,和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfromb
einggenerouswithothers.既然人人都喜欢打开礼物,因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。【38题详解】根据前句Makingabirth
daydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义(something)。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西,故选F。【39题详解】本段的
主题句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言,与此相关,故选G。【40题详解】本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联
系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现,如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而C项Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是对这句话的解释,故选C。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考查;第一,把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。(即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为-17-主旨概括句(文章整体内容);过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(
上下文逻辑意义)三类。正确的解题思路分为以下几步:(1)首当其冲看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个
名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题所在段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语
言,与此相关。(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点:复现,包括同义反复,反义反复。第3小题主第5题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地
利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafar
mer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___41___forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout___42___todo.Finallyhedecidedth
eanimalwas___43___andthewellneededtobe___44___upanyway,soitjustwasn’t___45___ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___46___
tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel___47___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___48___whatwashappen
ingandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s___49___,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked___50___thewellandwas___51___a
twhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat___52___hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould___53___itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer
’sneighbors___54___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother___55___up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedu
poverthe___56___ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof___57___outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastep
up.Eachofour___58___isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthe-18-deepest___59___justbynotstopping,never___60___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward
!41.A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.frequentlyD.gradually42.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which43.A.strongB.oldC.stubbornD
.powerful44.A.dugB.flowedC.coveredD.emptied45.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.worth46.A.neighborsB.relativesC.partnersD
.friends47.A.dustB.painC.stoneD.dirt48.A.determinedB.recognizedC.realizedD.allowed49.A.reliefB.surpriseC.fearD.joy50.A.downB.aroundC
.forD.after51.A.annoyedB.delightedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.attackedB.packedC.recoveredD.hit53.A.shakeB.blowC.ta
keD.wash54.A.decidedB.continuedC.pretendedD.volunteered55.A.baseB.stageC.stepD.breath56.A.bottomB.trackC.appearanceD.entrance57.A.holdingB.get
tingC.sortingD.sticking58.A.troublesB.happinessC.successesD.losses59.A.realityB.distanceC.cavesD.wells60.A.settingupB.blowingupC.givi
ngupD.pickingup【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C【解析】文章主要讲述了一个故事:当驴
子掉落井中后,主人想要放弃。但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中,驴子利用填的土一步一步逃出井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。-19-【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:那只动物伤心地哭了几个
小时,农夫想弄明白该怎么办。sadly悲哀地,忧愁地;confidently自信地;frequently频繁地;gradually逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了,上不来,自然是痛苦地sadly叫。故选A。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:那只
动物伤心地哭了几个小时,农夫想弄明白该怎么办。how怎样;what什么;that(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);which哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中,作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。故选B。【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,他决定这个动物老了。strong坚强的,强壮的;old老的,旧的;stubborn顽固的;powerful强大的。根据“Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andb
egantoshovel___7___intothewell.”他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里,可知农夫要填井,也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:而且这口井也需要被遮
盖。dug挖,掘;flowed流出;covered覆盖;emptied把…弄空,把…腾出来。coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。impor
tant重要的;possible可能的;necessary必要的;worth值得的。根据“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___3___”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors邻居;relatives亲戚;partners同伴,配偶;friends朋友。根据“Asthefarmer’sneighbors___14___”可知,农夫的邻居。故选A。【47题详解】考查
名词辨析。句意:他们都拿起(握起)铲(铁铲),开始往井里铲土。dust灰尘;pain疼痛;stone石头;dirt泥土,污泥。根据“Witheveryshovelofdirt”随着每一铲土的落下。故选D。【48
题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一开始,驴子意识到发生了什么事,哭得很厉害。determined决定;-20-recognized认出,识别出;realized了解,实现;allowed允许。看到人们的行为,驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:然后,让大家惊
讶的是,他很安静。relief宽慰,安心;surprise令人吃惊的事物;fear恐惧;joy喜悦,快乐。根据“hewasquiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意,故选B。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:几铲后,农民看了看井,并惊讶于
他所看到的。lookdown俯视;lookaround进行调查;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾,照料。人们看井底自然是向下看。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:几铲后,农民看了看井,并惊讶于他所看到的。annoyed恼怒的;deli
ghted高兴的;surprised吃惊的;disappointed失望的。根据“Hewould___13___itoffandtakeastepup.”他会抖掉它,然后向上爬一步。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked攻击,进攻;packed打包,挑选
;recovered恢复;hit打击。土从上面掉落下来,打在驴的身上,故使用hit。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他会抖掉它,然后向上爬一步。shake动摇,摇头;blow打击,吹风;take拿,取;wash洗,清洗。
根据“hewouldshakeitoff”他会把土抖落。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided决定;continued继续;pretended假装;volunteered志愿。根据题
意,故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他会抖掉它,然后再向上爬一步。base基础;stage阶段,舞台;step脚步;breath呼吸。根据“takeastepup”向上爬一步。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:很快,每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来跑掉了。bott
om底部;track小路,踪迹;appearance外贸,外观;entrance进口,入口。根据“andranoff.”他逃跑了。可知,驴子从井口爬出来。故选D。【57题详解】-21-考查动词辨析。句意:从井里钻出来最好的办
法是抖掉它,然后向上爬一步。holding拿住,握住;getting得到;sorting分类;sticking粘贴,张贴。getoutof走出。根据题意,故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles困难,麻烦;happiness快乐
;successes成功;losses损耗,损失。根据题意,故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:只要不停下来,永不放弃,我们就能走出最深的井。reality事实,现实;distance距离;caves洞穴,小餐厅;wells水井。根据语境可知,是走出深井。故选D。【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要不停下来,永不放弃,我们就能走出最深的井。settingup建立;blowingup爆炸,产生;givingup放弃,投降;pickingup捡起。根据“notstopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。故选C。II卷第一部分(共10小题;每小题
1分,满分20分)___61___weallknow,culturalrelicsbelong___62___thepeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthetopicabout___6
3___toprotectculturalrelicssuchasplacesofinterest,oldcity___64___(wall),folkartsandsoon.Someevenadvise___65___(devote)ton
ewcultureexhibitionsinordertoeducatethepublic.As___66___matteroffact,theChinesegovernmenthasbeen___67___(concern)a
boutthetopicand___68___(take)measures.Atthesametime,moreandmoreforeignersarecoiningtoenjoyChineseculture,___69___wearesure
theinterestinChineserelicsabroadwillbe___70___(great).【答案】61.As62.to63.how64.walls65.devoting66.a67.Concerned68.(has)taken69.s
o/and70.greater【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。众所周知,中国的文物属于全世界人民,越来越多的外国人对中国的文物感-22-兴趣。【61题详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。固定搭配:Asweallknow,众所周知,as引导定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作宾语,故答案
为As。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。belongto属于,故答案为to。【63题详解】考查疑问词。句意:关于怎样保护文化遗址,howtodosth.怎样做某事,是“疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语,故答案为how。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:诸如名胜古迹,旧城墙--
-,根据句意可知用名词复数形式,答案为walls。【65题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配:advisedoingsth.建议做某事,故答案为devoting。【66题详解】考查固定词组。asamatteroffact,事实上,故答案为a。【67题详解】考查固定短语。固定词组:beconcern
edabout对……关心,牵挂,concerned作表语。答案为concerned。【68题详解】考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语,前面是现在完成时态,则后面的动词也无用现在完成时态,故答案为(has)taken。【69题详解】考
查连词。句意:越来越多的外国人来欣赏中国文化,所以我们确信国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。此处是表示因果关系的并列句,答案为so/and.【70题详解】考查比较级。句意:越来越多的外国人来欣赏中国文化,所以我们确信
国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。根据句意可知用比较级,答案为greater。【点睛】as引导的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义,常用的结构有asweknow/asisknowntoall(众所周知);
asoftenhappens(正如常发生的那样);asisoftenthecase(情况常常如此);asweallcansee(正如我-23-们看到的);beannounced/expected/known/imagined/me
ntioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首,偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.凯特上课
迟到了,正如经常发生的。B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题,计5分)71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)(根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子)Nowadays.PaymentOnlinemakesourl
ives___________convenient.【答案】moreandmore【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据所给汉语和提示可知,用比较级moreandmore表示“越来越……”,修饰形容词convenient。故填moreandmore。72.当你去香港时,我正忙着
准备期末考试。(prepare)(根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy___________myfinalexams.【答案】preparingfor【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及时态。句意:当你来香港参观的
时候,我正在忙于准备期末考试。分析语境可知,本句是指你来香港时,我正在忙于为期末考试准备。短语“preparefor…”为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。根据前一句“你来香港参观的时候”可知,要用进行时,根据前面的were,可知要用过去进行时。故本空填preparingf
or。73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)(根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子)NotonlyIbutalsomysister______________.【答案】enjoysdancing【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据汉语意思“喜欢做某事”,可知短语为enjoydoingsth
.,句子陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且notonly...butalso...遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与sister保持人称和数的一致,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoysdancing。74.令
我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)(根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子)Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly__________2%lastmonth.【答案】increasedby-24-【解析】【详
解】考查动词时态。这里因为时间状语是lastmonth表过去,故动词谓语应该使用过去时态。又因为需要翻译的部分是“增加了”,这里增加了是increaseby的固定短语搭配表示“增加的数量”。故填increasedby。75.有
了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)(根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子)Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave_________
_child.【答案】asecond【解析】【详解】考查序数词的表达。不定冠词(a/an)+序数词表示“又一/再一”的意思。因为所给词为two,而所要翻译的部分是再生一个孩子。在数字中属于第二个,是序数表达的要求。故“再生一个孩子”的翻译就是asecondchil
d。故填asecond。C.根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词,共5小题,计5分)76.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___________(记忆)inourhearts.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】memories【解析
】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的家乡在我们的心中留下许多温馨的回忆。分析句子可知,sweet为形容词,后接名词,memory意为“记忆”,为可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式,故应用memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。77.He___________
50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.(根据句意完成句子)【答案】paid【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他昨天付了50元买那本字典。分析句子成分可知,句中缺少谓
语动词,所以设空处要填谓语动词;根据设空后的50yuan及介词for可知,此处考查动词短语payfor;根据后面的时间状语yesterday可知,句子要用一般过去时。故填paid。【点睛】78.Chinaisfamous___________theGreatWa
ll.(根据句意完成句子)-25-【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:中国因长城而著名。befamousfor为固定短语,意为:因……而著名,故填for。79.Hemadea______
____(决定)togoabroadaftergraduation.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】decision【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他决定毕业后出国。根据汉语意思“决定”,可知应填名词decision,上文不定冠词a提示应填单数名词,短语make
adecision表示“决定”。故填decision。80.Australiaisa(an)________________(讲英语的)country.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】English-speaking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:澳大利亚是一个讲
英语的国家,分析句子可知,country为名词,应该用形容词意义的词来修饰,讲英语的English-speaking,故填English-speaking。第二部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节短文改
错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜
线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.Ihavedreamedofbeingadoctorsin
ceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentally
andphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisv
erydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies
.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.-26-【答案】1.have→has2.enter→entered3.go→going4.kind—kinds5.become后加a6.去掉but7.h
ealth→healthy8.me→myself9.on→to10.hardly→hard【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲了作者的梦想是当一名医生,并且作者正在通过努力学习来实现自己的梦想。【详解】1.考查主
谓一致。everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以have改为has。2.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以enter改为entered。3.考查with复合结构。with+名词+-ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或
某动作,状态正在进行),所以go改为going。4.考查固定用法。differentkindsof各种各样的,是固定短语,所以kind改为kinds。5.考查冠词。我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。泛指“一名成功的医生
”,且successful的首字母发音是辅音,所以become后加a。6.考查固定用法。Although与but不能连用,所以去掉but。7.考查固定用法。keepsb.adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”,形容词作
宾语补足语,所以health改为healthy。8.考查反身代词。为了让我的梦想成为现实,我一次又一次的告诉我自己,我必须认真学习。表示“我自己”,所以me改为myself。9.考查固定短语。payattentionto重视,是固定短语,所以on改为to
。10.考查副词。一个人只有通过努力的学习才能成功。表示“努力地”,所以hardly改为hard。【点睛】小题3考查with复合结构。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。具体结构如下:-27-1.with+宾语+名词
。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。2.With+名词+介词短语。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。3.with+名词+形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)Heoftensleepswiththewindows
open.他常开着窗睡觉。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴巴食物说话。4.With+名词+副词。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师面前。Hewaslyingonthe
bedwithallhisclotheson.他和衣躺在床上。5.With+名词+-ed分词(强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿。Allthea
fternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。6.with+名词+-ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)Hefellasleepwit
hthelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。7.with+名词+todo(不定式动作尚未发生)Ican’
tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,
计25分)82.假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事,唱歌,……中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),……下午玩游戏,看动
画片(watchcartoons)……感受……要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);-28-4.词数:不少于70词。(开
头已给出但不计入总词数。)LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-ye
ar-oldsisterNanaathome.Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystoriesfirst.Thenwesanganddancedhappilytogether.IalsotaughthertospeakafewsimpleEnglishwords
andshelearnedwell.Atnoon,Icookednoodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Iwasverygladthatsheenjoyedth
elunch.Thenwehadarest.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Wewatchedcartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.Ifeltbuthappy.【解析】【分
析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,要求考生写一篇短文,介绍上周日独自在家照看五岁的妹妹Nana的具体活动和感受。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:记叙文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时。结构:三段式:第一段引出话题;第二段写出照顾妹妹的具体活动;
第三段表达自己的感受。要求:1.照看妹妹的具体活动上午:讲故事,唱歌,……中午:煮面,休息,……晚上:玩游戏,看动画片,……2.表达自己的感受第二步:列提纲(重点单词及词组)-29-tellstories(讲故
事);together(在一起);teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事);simple(简单的);delicious(美味的);playgames(玩游戏);comeback(回来)第三步:连词成句1.Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystor
iesfirst.2.Thenwesanganddancedhappilytogether.3.IalsotaughthertospeakafewsimpleEnglishwordsandshelearnedwell.4.Atnoon,Icooked
noodleswithtomatoesandeggs.5.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.6.Wewatchedcartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.根据提示及关键
词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系:Wh
at’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;both…and…3.表转折对比关系:but;however;onthecontrary
;instead;although;inspiteof;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系:because;becauseof;for;so;since;thus;therefo
re;asaresult;why5表总结:inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改根据写作内容需要,加入高级句式,如名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句等。Atnoon,Icookednoodleswithtomatoesandeggs.本句用来描述我中午给她
做了饭。后面可以用宾语从句进一步描述妹妹对我做的饭的评价,丰富文章内容。润色修改为:Atnoon,Icookednoodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.【点睛
】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句,如:Shesaidtheyweredelicious.,这句话为宾语从句;其次,使用了一些固定句型和短语,如:tellst
ories;teachsb.todosth.;playgames等,使语言更加丰富;同时使用了一些高级词汇,如together;delicious;simple等,让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、-30-层次分明,上下句
转换自然,为文章增色添彩。