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2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howm

uchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shefailedoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasnotimetodoh

ermathhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneatatpresent?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheman’scar

eer.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduating.5.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthepainting?A.It’ssimple.B.It’sc

olorful.C.It’scomplex.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whart’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.7.What’swr

ongwiththewoman?A.Shebrokeherankle.B.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Hermomhadanaccident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisTomstudyingnow?A.Inprimaryscho

ol.B.Inseniorhighschool.C.Injuniorhighschool.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTom?A.Hemakespromisestooeasily.B.Hecan’tkeepasecret.C.Heisreallyreliab

le.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidJamesDeanfirstmakesomeadvertisements?A.Whenhewasapreschoolboy.B.Afterhewasmarried.

C.Whenhewasateenager.11.WhatdidJamesDeanfirstmaketheadvertisementsfor?A.PepsiCola.B.CocaCola.C.Nokia.12.Whydi

dJamesDeanonlymakethreemovies?A.Hewasillforalongtime.B.Hediedinatrafficaccident.C.Hestoppedactingsuddenly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildingbe?A.Inthecountryside.B.Neartheocean，C.Inthebardistrict.14.Whatwillthemanhavetopayfor

inadditiontohisrent?A.CableTV.B.Heating.C.Water.15.Whatistherentforthefirstplace?A.$3，000permonth.B.$2，000permonth.C.$1，400permo

nth.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudiothemanvisited?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Itistoofarfromthecity.C.Itwillbehardtomoveinh

isfurniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Afriend.B.Abook.C.Aprogramme.18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?A.Herfath

ercouldn’tbuyherclothes.B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?A.An

adviser.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Aprofeesionalwriter.20WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?A.Howtoachievehappiness.B.How

togetfreedom.C.Howtorunafirm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethemostpopularfestivalsand

faireventsinNewYorkthisyear.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesignFrom：Today,Feb8,10：00amTo:Tomorrow,Feb9,6：00pm$5.00-$20.00The

FanfaireNYCisafunwaytospendthedayburyingyourselfinyourloveofcomicbookartandmeetingmanypeoplewhohelpmakeitareality.Superaffordabletoatten

d,andanicewaytospendthedaywithyourfellowfans.Don'tmissout.NewJerseyConvention&ExpositionCenterFrom：Friday,Mar6,10：00amTo：Sun

day,Mar86：00pm$8.00-$10.00Celebrateallthatishandcraftedandseewhat'sNEWatSugarloafCraftsFestival!Findspecialthingsneveravailableonl

ine!Shopthelatestinfashion,jewelry,artaccessories,furniture,décor,specialfoodsandmuchmore!Discoveruniqueandmemorablegiftsyouca

n'tfindanywhereelsetomakeyourspringgiftgivingcelebrationsextra-special.Mother'sDay,Father'sDay,birthdays,graduations,weddingsandmore—you’llfin

dper-fectlyhand-madejoyatSugarloaf!AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseumFrom：Thursday,Nov19,6：00pmTo：Sunday,Nov22,6：00pm$8.00-$16.00AmericanFineCra

ftShowatBrooklynMuseumwillcrowntheholidayseasonwith90ex-hibitsofartandhandmadefinecraftsforsalefromartistsan

dartisansfromBrooklynandaroundthecountryinthemuseum'slandmarkBeaux-ArtsCourt.Inadditiontofineart,exhib

itorswillsellceramics,artglass,decorativefiber,fashionandfashionaccessories,furniture,jewelryandmixedmedia.OnAir

Fest2020From：Friday,Dec6,9：00amTo:Sunday,Dec8,4：00pm$149.00-$375.00OnAirFestisarallypointforleadingvo

ices,newmovementsandcuriouslistenersin-spiredbytheartofsound.Comingintoitsfourthyearin2020,theflagshipBrooklyneventatWyt

heHotelwillfeatureover100artistswhobringforwardinnovativeideasandpresentnewwork.1.Whicheventchargesthehighestprices?A.OnAirFest2020.B.NewJerseyCon

vention&ExpositionCenter.C.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesign.D.AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewJerseyConv

ention&ExpositionCenter?A.Itsgoodscanbebookedonline.B.Itlaststhelongesttimeamongtheevents.C.Itonlysellsgoodsmadebyhands.D.Itgivesthevisitorsfreefe

stivalgifts.3.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Foodanddrink.B.Performingarts.C.Festivalsandfai

rs.D.Sportsandactivelife.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和展览会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的From：Friday,Dec6,9：00amTo：Sunday,Dec8,4：0

0pm$149.00-$375.00可知，OnAirFest2020收费149美元至375美元，是费用最高的活动。A.OnAirFest2020.符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分的Celebrateallthatishandcr

afted(庆祝所有的手工制作)可知，这里所有的东西都是手工制作的。C.Itonlysellsgoodsmadebyhands.(它只售卖手工商品)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Herearethemostpopul

arfestivalsandfaireventsinNewYorkthisyear.(以下是今年纽约最流行的节日和展览会)可知，此文介绍的是纽约今年的节日和活动。由此推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的节日和庆祝展览。C

.Festivalsandfairs.(节日和展览会)符合以上推测，故选C项。BAnnaHeuslerandagroupofcyclistswereridingtowardsAdelaideonFridaywhentheyspotted

akoalasittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatHeuslerhadseenkoalasoutandaboutontheroadswhileriding—butthiskoala

’sreactionamazedher.''Westoppedthebikestohelpthekoalagetofftheroad,otherwiseitwouldgethitbycars.Butthekoala

walkeduptomeveryquickly.Itwasobviouslyverythirsty,''HeuslertoldCNN.''AsIwasgivingitadrinkfromourwaterbottles,itclimbedupontomybike.I'venev

erseenakoalamovesoquickly.They'reusuallynotpetanimals,theystayupinthetreesandpeopleadmirethemfromafar.'

'''Noneofushaveeverseenanythinglikeit.Wegaveitasmuchaswecouldandthenmadesureitwasofftheroadandbacktosafety.''Heuslersharedtheadorableyethear

tbreak-ingimagestoherblog,showingthekoaladrinkingwaterfromherbottle.''AustralianKoalaBearssufferedseverethirstinaheatwave.Thiskoalawalkedrightup

tomeasIwasgoingdownandclimbedupontomybikewhileIgaveitwater,''shecaptionedtheimage.Thevideohassincegoneviralonline,rank

ingtopofmillionsofviewsonsocialmediaaroundtheworld.''There'snothingbuttragedyinAustralia.It'sburningoutofcontrol''Heuslersaid.''Ihopethisincid

enthelpsspreadawareness.''SeverefiresintheAdelaideHillshaveburned25000hectaresofland，leavingkoalassearchingforfoodandwaterhard.

AdelaideKoalaRescue'sJaneBristeriscurrentlycaringfor46koalasthathavehadtheirhomesdestroyed.Shesaidthecentredoesn’tnormallycareforthismanykoalasaton

ceandtheincreasewasduetothefires.''Abigproblemwe’renoticingnowisthatkoalasarecominginstarving…there'sjustnofood,''MsBristersai

d.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉树)leaves—butthousandsoftreeshavebeendestroyedbyfires.Firefightersnowacrossthecountryaretakingtime

tocareforwildlifewhentheyfindthembeforehandingthemtothecorrectauthorities.4.HowdidthekoalasurpriseHeuslerduringhertrip?A.Itapproachedhe

rforthewater.B.Itarrieditsbabytobegforherhelp.C.Itsatstillinthemiddleoftheroad.D.Itwashitseriouslybyacar.5.Whatcanwekno

waboutkoalasfromparagraph2?A.Theyusuallywalkfast.B.Theyarehighlysocialanimals.C.Theyoftenrelyonpeopletosurvive.D.Theyusuallydon'tstayclosetohumans.6

.WhydidHeuslerpostthekoalapicturesonline?A.Tospreadpeople'sawarenessofthefire.B.Tostresstheworseningclimatechange.C.Toremindpeopleofthenaughtykoala.D

.Togetmorelikesonline.7.WhatdoesJaneBrister'sworkfocusonnow?A.Puttingouttheforestfire.B.Lookingforkoalababi

es.C.Protectingtheendangeredtrees.D.Lookingafterstarvingkoalas.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一队骑行人员在路上遇到一只考拉爬到骑者的自行车上要

水喝，其背后的原因让人心疼。原来是因为Adelaide山的森林大火使得考拉无家可归，没有水和食物。Heusler将考拉喝水的照片上传到网上引起了巨大的轰动，她意在通过这些照片向人们传播防火意识。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的Westoppedthebikestohelpthekoalagetofftheroad,otherwiseitwouldgethitbycars.Butthekoalawalkeduptomeveryquickly.Itwasobviousl

yverythirstyHeuslertoldCNN.(我们停下自行车帮助考拉离开公路，不然它会被车撞。但是考拉快速走向我，Heusler告诉CNN，它显然非常口渴)可知，考拉口渴向她要水的样子，快速地走向Heusler使她感到惊讶。A.Itapproachedherforthewater

.(它靠近她要水喝)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的They'reusuallynotpetanimals,theystayupinthetreesandpeopleadmirethemfroma

far.(它们通常不是宠物，它们呆在树上，人们从远处欣赏它们)可推测，通常考拉并不会靠近人类。D.Theyusuallydon’tstayclosetohumans.(它们通常不会靠近人类)符合以上说法，故选D项。【

6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的''It'sburningoutofcontrol.''Heuslersaid.''Ihopethisincidenthelpsspreadawareness.''(“火势已经失去控制”，Heusler说“我希望这一

事件有助于传播（防火）意识。”)可知，Heusler上传考拉的照片是为了提醒大家要意识到大火的危害。A.Tospreadpeople’sawarenessofthefire.(为了传播人们对火灾的意识)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的SeverefiresintheAdelaideHillshaveburned25,000hectaresofland,leavingkoalasmarchingforfoodandwaterhard.Adela

ideKoalaRescue'sJaneBristeriscurrentlycaringfor46koalasthathavehadtheirhomesdestroyed.(Adelaide山的严重火灾烧毁了25000公顷的土地，使得考拉们艰难地寻找食物

和水。Adelaide考拉救援组织的JaneBrister目前正在照顾46只家园被毁的考拉)可知，JaneBrister的考拉救援组织的主要工作是照顾饥饿无家可归的考拉。D.Lookingafterstarvingkoal

as.(照顾饥饿的考拉)符合以上说法，故选D项。CGivenawiderangeofavailableentertainmentoptionsandthewayweconsumeinformation,visitstothelibrarymayseemlikeanold-fashione

dentertainment.ButaccordingtoanewGalluppoll(民意调査),Americanstookmoretripstothelibrarythantothemovietheaterin2019.Thepollsurveyed1

,025adultsthroughouttheUnitedStateswhowereaskedhowmanytimestheyparticipatedinninedifferentleisure(休闲)activities,includingvi

sitingalibrary,watchingamovie,orattendingasportingevent.Libraryvisitscameoutontopasthefavorite,withthosesu

rveyedvisitinganaverageof10.5timesannually.Moviesweresecondwithrespondentsheadingtothecinemaanaverageof5.3timesthroughou

ttheyear.Thezoocameinthelastplacewithonly0.9visits.Althoughit’snottheonlydeterminingfactor,costappearstoplayapart.Activitiesatthebottomoft

helistsuchasthemeparksandzoosaretypicallyexpensive.Librariesarefree,asaremanyoftheiravailableserviceslikeWi-Fi,inadditiontotheendlessamountso

fbooks.APewResearchCenterstudyindicatedthatalthoughmostpeoplevisitlibrariestocheckoutreadingmaterials,29%ofsurveyedAmericansovertheageof16uselibrari

esforcomputers,InternetandpublicWi-Fi.Peoplebetweenages30-49weremostlikelytoengageinleisureactivities,accordingtot

heGalluppoll.Thiswasperhapsbecauseof“theirrelativeyouthcombinedwithmid-lifestability”Gallup’sJustinMcCarthytoldSmithsonian.McCarthyalsonotesthatl

ibrariesaretypicallyvisitedmostoftenbyadultsfromlow-incomehouseholdsandlessoftenbyadultsfromhigh-incomehouseholds.Inthispoll,theyoungestagegr

oup—thosewhoare18to29yearsold—visitedthelibrarythemost.Thiscouldbebecausecollegestudentsareinthatgroup.Regardlessof

thereasonswhypeoplevisitlibraries,they’refarfromoutdated.Librarieshavestoodthetestoftime,whichisgoodnewsforbook

lovers,thoseneedingtodropinforInternetuse,oranyonejustlookingforsomequiettime.Iftherewaseveranydoubtthatlibrarieswouldsimplyfadeaway,research

suggeststhatthey’renotgoinganywhereanytimesoon.8.Whichactivityrankslastaccordingtothesurvey?A.Goingtoalibrary.B.Visitingth

ezoo.C.Attendingasportingevent.D.Watchingamovieinthetheater.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Ageplays

akeyroleingoingtoalibrary.B.TeenagersgotolibrariesmainlyforfreeWi-Fi.C.Themeparksandzoosarelessfavoredamongtheyoung.D.Th

emajorityofAmericansvisitlibrariesmainlyforreadingmaterials.10.WhovisitlibrariesmostaccordingtoMcCarthy?A.Adul

tswithhighincome.B.Peoplebetweenages30-49.C.Theyoungattheageof18to29.D.Teenagersfromlow-incomehouseholds.11.Whatcanbethebesttitlefort

hetext?A.WhypeoplelovereadingmorethaneverB.Welovemovies,butwelovelibrariesmoreC.ReadinginlibrariesmakesyouabetterpersonD.Whymoreyo

ungpeoplegotolibrariesforfreeWi-Fi【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是说明文。现在有很多可供选择的娱乐方式和获取信息的方式，去图书馆似乎是一种过时的消遣方式。但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意调查显示，美国人在2019年去图书馆的次数比去电影院

的次数还要多。并分析了其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Libraryvisitscameoutontopasthefavorite,withthosesurveyedvisitinganaverageof10.5timesannually.Moviesweresec

ondwithrespondentsheadingtothecinemaanaverageof5.3timesthroughouttheyear.Thezoocameinthelastplacewithonly0.9visits.(去图书馆的次数排在最喜欢的位置上，受访者去图

书馆的次数平均每年10.5次。电影排在第二，受访者在整个调查期间平均去电影院5.3次每年。动物园排在最后，参观仅为0.9次每年)可知，休闲方式排名最靠后的是去动物园。B.Visitingthezoo.(参观动物园)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断

题。根据第二段的APewResearchCenterstudyindicatedthatalthoughmostpeoplevisitlibrariestocheckoutreadingmaterials,29%ofsurveye

dAmericansovertheageof16uselibrariesforcomputers,InternetandpublicWi-Fi.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究显示，尽管大多数人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料，但在接受调查的16

岁以上的美国人中，有29%的人去图书馆是为了使用电脑、互联网和公共Wi-Fi服务)可推断，大部分美国人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料。D.ThemajorityofAmericansvisitlibrariesmainlyforreadingmaterials.(大部分美国人去图书馆

是为了查阅阅读材料)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Inthispoll,theyoungestagegroup—thosewhoare18to29yearsoldvisitedthelibrarythemos

t.Thiscouldbebecausecollegestudentsareinthatgroup.(在这项调查中，最年轻的年龄段——18岁到29岁之间的人——去图书馆的次数最多。这可能是因为大学生属于这一群体)可知，去图书馆次数最

多的是18-29岁之间的人。C.Theyoungattheageof18to29.(18岁到29岁之间的年轻人)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其第一段的ButaccordingtoanewGalluppoll,Americanstookmoretrip

stothelibrarythantothemovietheaterin2019.(但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意测验，在2019年美国人更多得呆在图书馆而非去电影院)可知，本文主要介绍了人们去图书馆的次数很多这一事实。B.W

elovemovies,butwelovelibrariesmore(我们喜欢电影，但更喜欢图书馆)可以作文本文标题，故选B项。DAccordingtoastudypublishedinthepre-printwebsitebioRxiv,ateamofIsraelisc

ientistsrecordedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducingsoundfrequencieswhichhumanscannothearinstressfulsituations—suchas

whentheyexperiencedalackofwaterortheirstemswerecut.Theteamidentifiedthesoundswithmicrophonesplacedaround10centimeters(aroundfourinches)aw

ayfromtheplants,thoughthescientistssaythenoisescouldpotentiallybeheardseveralfeetawaybysomemammalsandinsects,suchasmice.Plantsexposedtodrou

ghtstresshavebeenshowntoexperiencecavitation(空化现象)—aprocesswhereairbubbles(气泡)form,expandandexplodeinside

tissuethattransportswater.Theseexplosionsproducesound,buttheyhaveonlyeverbeenrecordedusingdevicesdirectlyconnectedt

otheplants.Thelateststudy,meanwhile,isthefirsttoidentifyplantsmakingsoundswhichcanbedetectedoveradistance.Andtheresearcherssaythatcavitationcou

ldpotentiallybethesourceofthesesounds.Theteamdetectedthetomatoplantsmade35soundsanhouronaveragewhentheywereexposedtodroughtcond

itions,whilethetobaccoplantsproduced11.Whenthestemsoftheplantswerecut,thetomatoplantsmade25soundsanhouronaverageandthetobaccoplantsproduced15.A

sacomparison,unstressedplantsmadelessthanonesoundhouronaver-age,accordingtothestudy.Theteamsaythatwhiletheyonlytestedtomatoan

dtobacco.It'spossiblethatotherplantscouldalsoproducesounds,addingthatthelatestfindingscouldhaveimplicationsforagricult

ure.''Plantsoundemissionscouldofferanovelwayformonitoringcrops'waterstate—aquestionofvitalimportanceinagriculture,''theauthorswrot

einthestudy.''MorePreciseirrigationcansaveupto50percentofthewaterconsumptionandincreasetheoutput,withdramaticeconomicimplications.''''

AccordingtoAnneVisscherfromtheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,intheU.K.,theideathatthesoundscouldbeusedinprecisionagriculture

is'practical'thoughsheurgescautionregardingtheIsraeliteam'ssuggestionthatotheranimalscouldhearthesoundsatadistance,''N

ewScientistreported.12.WhatdotheIsraeliscientistsfindaboutplants?A.Stressedplantstendtolackwater.B.Someplantscanunderstandhuman

s'sounds.C.Stressedplantscanmakemorefrequentsounds.D.Somemammalsandinsectscancommunicatewithplants.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutcavitation?A.

Itmaycontributetotheplants'sounds.B.Itmayleadtoplantsexperiencingdrought.C.Itisdeterminedbythenumberofairbubbles.D.Itwasidentifiedandrecordedfort

hefirsttime.14.Howmanysoundsdothetomatoplantsmakeperhouronaveragewhencut?A.11.B.15.C.25.D.35.15.What'sAnne

Visscher'sattitudetoapplyingthestudytoagriculture?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Reserved.D.Opposed.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】本文是说

明文。以色列科学家研究表明，植物在压力大的时候会发出声音，并说明这一研究可以应用在农业上。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Accordingtoastudypublishedinthepre-printwebsitebioRxiv,at

eamofIsraeliscientistsrecordedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducingsoundfrequencieswhichhumanscannothearinstressfuls

ituations—suchaswhentheyexperiencedalackofwaterortheirstemswerecut.(根据发表在印预网站bioRxiv的一项研究，一组以色列科学家记录了西红柿和

烟草植物发出的声音频率，例如缺水或茎被切断的时候，这些频率人类是下无法听到的)可知，以色列科学家研究表明，植物在受压的时候会发出声音。C.Stressedplantscanmakemorefrequentsounds.(受压力的植物可以发出更频繁的声音)符合以上

说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Plantsexposedtodroughtstresshavebeenshowntoexperiencecavitation—aprocesswhereairbubblesf

orm,expandandexplodeinsidetissuethattransportswater.Theseexplosionsproducesound(受到干旱胁迫的植物已经被证明会出现空化现象——一个空气泡形成、扩大和在组织内部爆炸的过程。这些爆炸会产生声音)可知，研

究人员认为空化现象可能是这些声音的来源，空化现象过程中植物可能会产生声音。A.Itmaycontributetotheplants’sounds.(这可能导致植物声音的产生)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Whenthestemsofthepla

ntswerecut,thetomatoplantsmade25soundsanhouronaverageandthetobaccoplantsproduced15.可知，当茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声

音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音。C.25.符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段''AccordingtoAnneVisscherfromtheRoyalBotanicGar

dens,Kew,intheU.K.,theideathatthesoundscouldbeusedinprecisionagricultureis'practical'thoughsheurgescautionregardingtheIsraeliteam'ssugge

stionthatotheranimalscouldhearthesoundsatadistance,''NewScientistreported.可知，尽管英国皇家植物园的安妮·维斯彻对以色列研究小组提出的其他动物可以

听到远处声音的看法持谨慎态度，但她认为这种声音可以用于精准农业的想法是可行的。由此推测，她对把该研究应用到农业是持赞同态度的。A.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Americansspendnearly40minutesadaycleaningtheirhomes.Fortunately,youcanre-gainthosepreciousminute

swiththesegeniuscleaningtipsthatonlytheprofessionalsknow___16___!Freshenupyourgarbagedisposals(处理器)withsomelemons.Withallthejunkwethrowintoourg

arbagedisposals,it'snowonderthatthey'rerealpetridishes(培养皿)withtheawfulsmelltoproveit.Thankfully,makingthemawh

olelotcleaneriseasy：Simplydropsomecutlemonsdownyourdrain.___17___.Makethebathtubcleanwithgrapefruitandsalt.___18___.Sothenexttimeyo

u’reatthesupermarket,makesuretothrowanextragrapefruitintoyourcart—notforeating,butforcleaning.Justcutthefruitopenandcoveritinsalt.Thesaltcre

atesaspecialtexturewhiletheacidinthegrapefruitwillhelpbreakdownstains.___19___Researchpublishedin2015inScientificReportssuggeststhatou

rcoffeemakersareanabsolutehotbedofbacterialactivity,whichmeansthatwemightjustbetakinginsomeofthatdisgu

stingstuffalongwithourdarkroast.___20___?Amonthlyvinegarwashshoulddoit.Simplyfillyourcoffeemaker'sreservoirwithafew

tablespoonsofwhitevinegarmixedwithwater,runitoncemorewithonlywatertoremoveanyremainingvinegarsmell.A.W

hatproblemwillbecausedbythebacteriaB.ThishisfruitistheperfectsolutiontoadirtytubC.So,howshouldyoufightwithallthatbacteriaD.Cleanoutyourcoffee

makerwithsomevinegarE.GetreadytohaveyourhomelooktwiceasspotlessinhalfthetimeF.Thesetrickscanhelpyoubemoresubjectiveandworkmoreeffic

ientlyG.Asyourdisposalscoversupthoseskins,itwillstarttosmellfreshandgreat【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持家庭干净的窍门。【16题详解】上文Fortunatel

y,youcanregainthosepreciousminuteswiththesegeniuscleaningtipsthatonlytheprofessionalsknow(幸运的是，你可以通过下面介绍的几个只有专业人士才

知道的清洁小技巧来节省你宝贵的时间)E.Getreadytohaveyourhomelooktwiceasspotlessinhalfthetime(准备好让你的家在比平时少一半的时间内焕发出多一倍的干净整洁吧!)承接自然，上文提到节省时间，和下文的节省一半时间，话题一

致，故选E项。【17题详解】上文Simplydropsomecutlemonsdownyourdrain(只要把切好的柠檬丢进下水道就行了)与G.Asyourdisposalscoversupthoseskins,itwillstarttosmell

freshandgreat(当你的垃圾处理器覆盖上这些柠檬皮之后，它就不会那么难闻了)承接自然，因为柠檬皮散发的清香能让你的垃圾处理器不那么难闻，且符合本段小标题的内容，disposals是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】B.Thishisfrui

tistheperfectsolutiontoadirtytub(这种水果能很好地解决浴缸不干净的问题)符合本段小标题Makethebathtubcleanwithgrapefruitandsalt.(用柚子和盐把浴缸清理干净)的主要内容，tub

和bathtub是关键词，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文Amonthlyvinegarwashshoulddoit.Simplyfillyourcoffeemaker’sreservoirwithafewtablespoonsof

whitevinegarmixedwithwater,runitoncemorewithonlywatertoremoveanyremainingvinegarsmell.(每个月用醋洗一次可以解决这个问题。

只要把你的咖啡机装一勺醋，然后和水混合，再用清水冲洗一遍就可以去掉所有残留的醋味)可知，本段主要讲述用醋来清洗咖啡机。D.Cleanoutyourcoffeemakerwithsomevinegar(用一些醋来清洗你的咖啡机)可以作为本段标题，故选D项。【20题详解】下文Amonthl

yvinegarwashshoulddoit.(每月用醋洗一次就可以解决问题)与C.So,howshouldyoufightwithallthatbacteria(那么你该怎么对付这些细菌呢？)承接自然，下文是对选项所提出问题

的回答，且下文的it就指代选项中提到的fightwithallthatbacteria，故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksofvolunteerworklayaheadandmymood___21___.Irealizedthatgood___22___andatriptoSpainwouldnotbeenou

ghtomakethe___23___thatIhadhopedfor.MyvolunteerservicewasinashelterinPeru.IwaswhereIwantedtobe,but,withoutthecommunication___24_

__Ineeded.Onemorningthefounderoftheshelter,MiguelRodriguez,___25___thestoryofhow,afterthedeathofhisbaby,h

estartedfeedingandtakingin___26___children.Heeventually___27___hisfamily,wealth,andlifetosettingupwhatisnowashelterforover1,300chil-dren.Ashefinishe

d,Iasked：''Ican___28___howthewalls,thefood,andthefacilitycametobe,but,howdidyou___29___theatmosphereoflove,re

spect,andcareamongthesechildren?''Hisresponsewassimple：''Usethelanguageoflove.''He____30____,''Thelanguageofloveisdonewithyoureyes,yourhand

s,andyoursmile.''''____31____arenotonlyforwork.Theyareforhugging,holding,and____32____.Dothis,andtheyma

ywell____33____theexample.''Thissimplestatementcarried____34____.Thesechildrenhadcommunicatedlove,respect,and____35____tomean

deachotherwithoutawordbeing____36____.Theseemotions,so____37____toconvey,didnotneedtranslationatall.Fortheremainderofmyservice,Iwasdeterm

inedtoworrylessaboutmy____38____ofSpanish,andinstead,focusonusingthelanguageoflove.WhenIreturnedhome,I____39____myselftouseitmor

einmyeverydaylifeandtobemindfulthatbeinga(n)____40____issometimesallthepowerthatisneeded.21.A.matteredB.sunkC.disappearedD.rose22.A.int

entionB.appreciationC.introductionD.application23.A.decisionB.arrangementC.impressionD.difference24.A.toolsB.desireC.

skillsD.course25.A.ChangedB.heardC.sharedD.reformed26.A.unconsciousB.carelessC.dangerousD.homeless27

.A.committedB.draggedC.convincedD.compared28.A.stressB.understandC.exploreD.predict29.A.supportB.decorateC.recognizeD.create30.A.w

onderedB.explainedC.imaginedD.claimed31.A.LipsB.EyesC.HandsD.Cheeks32.A.fightingB.performingC.kissingD.comforting33.A.includeB.followC.analyzeD

.describe34.A.weightB.signalsC.referenceD.limitations35.A.wisdomB.advanceC.warmthD.freedom36.A.overlo

okedB.spokenC.mistakenD.prepared37.A.simpleB.importantC.specificD.hard38.A.lackB.practiceC.demandD.record39.A.challengedB.expectedC.condemned

D.questioned40.A.angelB.talentC.exampleD.hero【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D3

8.A39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次支教志愿者活动，但是作者不懂当地的语言，并为此很苦恼。后来他听了收容所创始人的建议，通过爱的行动而非语言来表达关爱，从中受益匪浅。【21

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期的志愿工作就要开始了，我的心情低落起来。A.mattered要紧；B.sunk下沉；C.disappeared消失；D.rose上升。根据下文的Irealizedthatgoo

d2andatriptoSpainwouldnotbeenoughtomakethe3thatIhadhopedfor.可知，作者意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来作者所希望的影响，由此推测他心情低落，故选B项。【22题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来我所希望的影响。A.intention意愿，意图；B.appreciation感激；C.introduction介绍；D.application申请。根

据下文的MyvolunteerservicewasinashelterinPeru.可知作者是前往秘鲁做志愿者，这是出于良好的意愿，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.decision决定；B.arrangement安排；C.impressi

on印象；D.difference不同。作者是志愿者，希望帮助当地人对他们产生影响，但这个作者意识到，这不足以带来作者所希望的影响。此处考查短语makedifference，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个自己被需要的地

方，但是却没有我所需要的沟通技巧。A.tools工具；B.desire渴望；C.skills技巧；D.course课程。作者不是本地人，所以缺少必要的沟通技巧，此处用“沟通技巧”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，庇护所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯分

享了他的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收容无家可归的孩子的故事。A.Changed改变；B.heard听见；C.shared分享；D.reformed改革。结合上下文可知，此处是指米格尔·罗德里格斯讲述了他的故事，用“分享

”符合语境，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unconscious无意识的；B.careless粗心的；C.dangerous危险的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文的whatisnowashelterforover1,300chi

ldren.可知这些孩子都住在庇护所，由此推测他们是无家可归的，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终将他的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在为1300多名儿童建立的庇护所。A.committed奉献，致力于；B.dragged拖；C.con

vinced使……相信；D.compared比较。根据下文的Thelanguageofloveisdonewithyoureyes,yourhands,andyoursmile可推测MiguelRodriguez把自己的身心都投

入到这个庇护所，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解墙壁、食物和设施是如何形成的，但是，你如何在这些孩子中创造爱和关怀的氛围。A.stress强调；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.predict预测。作者能理解物质上的东西是如何形成，故选B项。

【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.support支持；B.decorate装饰；C.recognize认出；D.create创造。根据常识可知，我们一般说“创造氛围”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他解释说：他解释：“眼神、双手及

微笑可以作为爱的沟通语言。”A.wondered想知道；B.explained解释；C.imagined想象；D.claimed宣称。根据下文的Thelanguageofloveisdonewithyoureyes,yourhands,andyoursmile可知此处是对上文la

nguageoflove的解释，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来劳作的。A.Lips嘴唇；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Hands手；D.Cheeks脸颊。根据下文的Theyareforhugging,holding可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。【32题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住和安慰的。A.fighting打架；B.performing表演；C.kissing亲吻；D.comforting安慰。根据上文的Theyareforhugging,holding可知，此处应选择一个感情色彩相同的词，故选D项。【33题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，他们也会效仿你这么做。A.include包括；B.follow跟随；C.analyze分析；D.describe描述。前文作者再向创始人询问是怎么为孩子建设一个精神世界的，他的回答是通过具有爱的动作

进行传达，这样孩子也会开始模仿、跟着做的，此处考查短语followtheexample“效仿“，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的话语却意味深远。A.weight重量；B.signals信号；C.r

eference参考；D.limitations限制。MiguelRodriguez的回答让作者“醍醐灌顶”，突然明白有时候不一定要通过语言来传达，创始人的话意味深长（carryweight）。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A.wisdom智慧；B.advance前进；C.warmth温暖；D.freedom自由。根据love,respect以及前文在叙述如何给无家可归的孩子建立一个精神世界，所以这里C项符合文意。故选C项

。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.overlooked忽略；B.spoken说；C.mistaken弄错；D.prepared准备。前文在叙述避难所的创始人是通过一个又一个有爱的动作在教化孩子，强调无声的沟通。故选B项。【37题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些情感传达起来是如此困难，却根本不需要翻译。A.simple简单的；B.important重要的；C.specific具体的；D.hard困难的。前文在说每个人之间不必说话，所以相对于与用语言表达，传达起来是如此困难。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：在我余下的服务生涯中，我决定不再过多担心自己西班牙不佳的事实，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A.lack缺乏；B.practice练习；C.demand要求；D.record记录。根据上文的withoutthecommunicat

ion___4___Ineeded.可知此处用“缺乏”符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A.challenged挑战；B.expected期待；C.condemne

d谴责；D.questioned质问。作者为了向MiguelRodriguez学习，开始鼓起勇气挑战自己，在生活方方面面督促自己使用这种爱的语言。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.angel天使；B.talent天赋；C.example榜样；D.

hero英雄。根据上文的Dothis,andtheymaywell___13___theexample.可知此处用“榜样”符合语境，example是原词复现，故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳答案，同学们要遵循“上下求

索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第11小题要求判断“什么不仅仅是用来劳作的”根据下文的Theyareforhugging,holding(它们用来拥抱和握住)可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandasare___41___(easy)identifiedduetotheirblack-and-whitefurpatterns,___42___we'veneverknown

whatpurposetheircolorizationserves.Now,thesameteamofresearchersthatfiguredoutwhyzebrashavetheirstripes(条)aresuggestingan___43___(explain)forpandas’un

iquemarkings.Bambooturnsouttobethekeytoatleasthalf___44___mystery.Thisplantisn'tparticu¬larlypackedwithnutrients,andthatmea

nspandashavetosearchforfoodin___45___(difference)areasiftheywanttokeepeating.Sincetheydon'thibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,___46___(find)bambooinsnowy

climatesmeanstheyneedtomixin,thusthewhitefurontheface,neck,stomachandbottom.Butsincebamboois___47___(

they)primaryfoodsource,pandasoftenhavetoadventureintojungle-likeareas,___48___theirblacklegscomein¬toplay,helpingthemtohidefromenemies

.Themarkingsonthepanda'sface—blackearsandtheblackfuraroundtheeyes—havenothingtodowithbambooandcamoufl

age(伪装).Theresearcherssuggestthatthedarkears___49___(mean)tobefrightening—"GRR!Stayaway!"—whilethecirclesaroundtheeyesmaybeused___50___(id

entify)markersamongpandas.【答案】41.easily42.but43.explanation44.the45.different46.finding/tofind47.their48.wher

e49.aremeant50.toidentify【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。【41题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词identify，故填easily。【4

2题详解】考查并列连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被识别到，但是我们从不知道它们这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文的转折关系，故填but。【43题详解】考查名词。由an判断出应填单数名词，故填explanation。【44题详解】考查

冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的”，应用定冠词，故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词areas，故填different。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作为句

子主语，故填finding/tofind。【47题详解】考查代词。此处指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source，故使用其形容词性物主代词，故填their。【48题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关

系词，先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。此处考查固定短语bemeanttodosth“应做”，又主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填aremeant。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语beused

todosth.“被用来做某事”，故填toidentify。【点睛】第8小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:1.找出先行词：areas2.分析先行词

在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句theirblacklegscomeintoplay中充当地点状语，应用冠词副词where3.考虑特殊情况：无故填where第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误

的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,almostalltheschoolstaffandstudentinourschoolhavepaidavisittoHan

yanglingMuseum.Itisabout10kilometersawayfromourschool.Westartedoffat8：00amfromourschoolgate,sothewholejourne

ytookustwohours.Wevisitedthemuseumaboutteno’clock.whenfeaturesthehistoryofourhometown.Be-sides,weenjoyedthebeautifullysceneryoutdoors.Befor

ehavingsomephotostakingandapicnictogether,wereturnedtoschoolonfoot.Thoughthehikemadeustiring,itprovideduswithaopport

unitytotakeinthearea’sgreatwinterscenery.【答案】1.student→students2.删除school后的have3.so→and4.about→at5.when→which6.beautifully→beautif

ul7.Before→After8.taking→taken9.tiring→tired10.a→an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。student为可数名词，且由all修饰，所

以判断用student的复数形式，故将student改为students。2.考查动词时态。根据LastSunday可知，此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故删除school后的have。3.考查连词。根据上下文可知，前

后两个分句为顺接关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是at，故将about改为at。5.考查定语从句。先行词museum在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故将

when改为which。6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词scenery，故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校”，故将Before改为After。8.

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语photo和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将taking改为taken。9.考查形容词。此处应用v-ed形式形容词作宾语us的补足语，故将tiring改为tired。10.考查

冠词。名词opportunity是可数名词，本句表示“一次机会”且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故将a改为an。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Peter打算加入你校围棋社团（WeiqiClub）。请你给

他写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息,内容包括:1.报名方式；2.报名资格；3.社团活动介绍。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter，I'mLiHua.Knowingyou'veintendedtojoinintheWeiqiCl

ubinourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.First,youcansignupfortheclubeitherbycallingtheclubofficeat8759632orapplying

onthewebsite.Besides,anyoneinourschoolwhoisinterestedinWeiqishallhaveamembership.Therearesomeactivitiesheldregularly.Forexam

ple,youcannotonlylearnhowtoplayWeiqiasanewmemberundertheinstructionofourcoachesbutalsocantakepartina

llkindsofWeiqicompetitionstowinaprize.Hopetheletterwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Wewarmlywelcomeyou，Yours，LiHu【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Peter写信邀请他参加你校围棋社

团。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.报名方式；2.报名资格；3.社团活动介绍。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todosth./intendtodosth./bedelightedtodosth./signupfor/appli

cation/beinterestedin/takepartin第三步：连词成句1.I'mLiHua.2.Knowingyou'veintendedtojoinintheWeiqiClubinourschool,I'mdelightedtosharether

elatedinformationwithyou.3.Youcansignupfortheclubeitherbycallingtheclubofficeat8759632orapplyingonthewebsite.4

.AnyoneinourschoolinterestedinWeiqishallhaveamembership.5.Therearesomeactivitiesheldregularly.6.Youcannotonl

ylearnhowtoplayWeiqiasanewmemberundertheinstructionofourcoachesbutalsocantakepartinallkindsofWeiqicompetitionstowinaprize.7.Hopetheletterwillbeofgr

eatbenefittoyou.8.Wewarmlywelcomeyou，第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：w

hich/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Know

ingyou'veintendedtojoinintheWeiqiClubinourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.中使用了现在分词作状语；Besid

es,anyoneinourschoolwhoisinterestedinWeiqishallhaveamembership.中who引导定语从句。