英语试题

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1高2024级十二月英语月考试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A

.Findaseat.B.Lookforhisbag.C.Pickupaman.2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfortyminutes.3.Wher

ecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.4.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Whythetigersharkisscary.B.What

thetigersharklookslike.C.Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hersisterlovesvillages.B

.Tommakesamistake.C.Shelikeshersister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A.Bored.B.Frightened.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest

doingfinally?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Jogging.2听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Campedout.B.Joinedaclub.C.Studiedalot.9.

Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tomakefriends.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.WhydoesthewomancallDr.

Brown’sOffice?A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Todelayanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.11.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbe

ingcharged?A.Calladayinadvance.B.Calltwodaysinadvance.C.Callthreedaysinadvance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tm

eetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B.Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.C.Shehasm

adeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?A.Onthe2

5th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.14.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toatheater.C.Tohiscompany.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthe

mtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminperson.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheedu

cationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesaref

ollowedbyafter-schoolactivities.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysingle-sex.B.

Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.319.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours.B.

About7hours.C.About5hours.20.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptember.C.AtthebeginningofF

ebruary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkids

aged5–13.•Monday–Friday,July8–26,9am–4pm.Week1|July8–12Week2|July15–19Week3|July22–26•Registerforasing

leweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.Cam

pStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlun

chbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughou

ttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinever

yclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessions

arecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyas

taff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveunderg

onetrainingandabackgroundcheck.421.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.

June22.C.July19.D.July26.22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byin

terest.D.Byage.23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BWangFang,aSuzhounative,ha

sgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China’stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances—startedtolear

nthetraditionalartformin1977.Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.Sheperformedfrequently,an

dwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe(剧团)whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe’sinvitation,insistingt

hatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedlyandshowedgr

eatsincerity,Wang’sparentsfinallyagreed.Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegest

uresgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesatfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Years

later,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer

,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(冻疮)onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.“ButIwasyo

unganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice,”Wangrecalls.Wangsaysshedidnotlo

veKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.“Iwasshocked,”Wangsay

s.“Hereverymovementwasfullofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.Iwasoverwhelmed(难以禁受)bythebeautyofKunquforthefirstti

meinmylife,andithasstayedwithmesince.”Now,WanghasherselfbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressed

generationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.24.WhydidWang’sparentsturndownthetroupe’sinvitationatf

irst?A.Theydidn’tthinkWanghadartistictalent.B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.C.Theydidn’twantWang

toignoreherstudies.D.Theyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.525.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.WanghasmadegreateffortstolearnKunqu

well.B.Artistsshouldbegivenmoreattentionandcare.C.Traditionalcultureneedstobefurtherpromoted.D.Wanghasplayedakeyrolein

thedevelopmentofKunqu.26.WhatchangedWang’sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?A.WinningthePlumPerformanceAward.B.JoiningtheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe

.C.WatchingZhang’smasterlyperformance.D.Beinggreatlyadmiredbytheaudiences.27.WhatdoesWang’sstoryshowus?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Romew

asnotbuiltinaday.C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkof

Britishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBrit

ainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine(菜肴),itisproducingmoretopclasschefs(主厨)whoappearfrequentlyonourtelevi

sionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampai

gn(广告宣传活动)thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisre

centlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochan

georimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshav

ehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookerypro

grammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thanthe

yusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshav

emadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’s

obsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreas

ingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.628.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.It

isrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBri

tishTV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorev

ariousingredientsnow?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogramme

s.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.DTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromt

heWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species(物种).T

heresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploit

ation(开发)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillth

ebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,“ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5°C,climatechangeisl

ikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaf

fected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthem

ost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiv

erareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdecline

canaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpa

tterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃发展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreve

rsing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinrevers

ingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animal7populationswillundoubtedlycontinuet

ofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrityoftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.32.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildl

ifepopulationscurrently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Land-usechange.C.Globalwarming.D.Environmentalpollution.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthede

clineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.34.Whatcanwelearnfrom

paragraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystems.C.Speciesdiversityisi

mportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainth

edifficultyofrestoringecosystems.B.Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange

.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withg

aspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Co

mparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-dist

ancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreser

vationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlett

inghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscoun

ted(打折)tickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthrough8severalcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringabla

nket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanket(毯子)forfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticul

ar,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadis

aster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacr

osswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumber

ofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintrip

saren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlyt

rueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwill

bealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearli

erthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasm

orethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshe

couldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanothe

r300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearne

dthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore51

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingthe9rightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.41.A.designedB.follo

wedC.changedD.finished42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44.A.raceB.schoolC.

townD.training45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised46.A.courageB.helpC.patienceD.advice47.A.wentaway

B.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.

coldD.tiredness51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal53.A.leaveB.cureC.bo

therD.understand54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep56(jour

ney)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,57losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citie

sandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForum(讨论会)forInternationalCooperation58(hold)inBeijing,

Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.59friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduri

ngthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental60(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore61

(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao62(walk)through34count

riesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s63(high)mountain.Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongthe

BeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers64Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,65(plan)tohikebacktoXi’an10infivemonths.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合大课间开展的运动,内容包括:1.介绍这项运动;2.说明推荐理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。StandUpandExercise,Everyb

ody!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidn

owithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainful

formethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noon

elaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“Becau

seIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshot(有机会成功)atthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagree

dtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeo

plethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlik

elytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Iha

ddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheck

edoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.11WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteach

er,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofw

inninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecon

test,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation(颁奖典礼).

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