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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共

10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethest

aronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberand

allsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm

.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom3.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedtheh

omegamesfromthebench.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,4IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

accident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller5whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbi

fyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept6from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted,Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwe

werefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid7.Thankyouforf

illinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad8.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotd

efeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave9him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew10andalittlemorereal.1．A．cheeringforB．relyingonC．beatingoutD．stayingwith2．A．practi

ceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure3．A．schoolB．hospitalC．vacationD．training4．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus5．A．stuckB．hurtC．brokenD．lost6

．A．apologyB．praiseC．adviceD．help7．A．fineB．wrongC．quicklyD．normally8．A．memoriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams9．A．challengedB．curedC．admiredD．invited10．A．h

ealthierB．biggerC．clevererD．cooler【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”十三岁的时候唯一的目标就是打败米勒·金成为学校足球队的明星

，但是米勒·金却在车祸中失去了右胳膊，米勒·金十分坚强，“我”在赛季中打破了他所有的记录，成为了最有价值球员，但是“我”却对米勒的不幸感到愧疚，在一次帮助米勒翻越栅栏后，“我”和他达成了和解，也与自己达成了和解。1．考查动词短

语辨析。句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A.cheeringfor为……加油；B.relyingon依靠；C.beatingout击败；D.stayingwith和……待在一起。根据前

文“WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam(当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星)”可知，此处是指这意味着要打败米勒·金。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着足球到处练习。A.practice

练习；B.show表演；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure愉快。根据前文“FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.(足球赛季九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。)”可知，此处是指

带着足球到处练习。故选A。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从医院回来后我去看他。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.vacation假期；D.training训练。根据前文“JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarand

losthisrightarm.(就在9月之前，米勒被一辆汽车撞了，失去了右臂。)”可知，此处是指他从医院回来后。故选B。4．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：我们的比分是10:1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，认为我应该为米勒的事故负责。A.and和；B.then那时

；C.but但是；D.thus因此。前文“Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”和后文“IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccide

nt”构成转折关系。故选C。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看见米勒在翻越栅栏时被卡住了——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬栅栏并不难。A.stuck卡住的；B.hurt受伤的；C.broken破损的；D.lost迷路的。

根据“whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms”可知，此处是指米勒在翻越栅栏时被卡住了。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A.apology道歉；B.praise表扬；C.advice建议

；D.help帮助。根据后文“Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted,Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.(但即使他接受了这个挑战，我还是帮助他慢慢地越过围栏。)”可知，此处是指“我”是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。故

选D。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛季的时候我没告诉你，但你表现得很好。A.fine蛮不错；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly快速地；D.normally正常地。根据“Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason”可知，此处是指“我”在赛季中表现很好。

故选A。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。A.memories记忆；B.ideas想法；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦。根据前文“Ioftenhadcrazydreams”可知，此

处是指他的话使“我”从噩梦中解脱出来。故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前钦佩他是对的。A.challenged挑战；B.cured治愈；C.admired钦佩；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheado

fme.(他受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然走在我前面。)”可知，此处是指之前钦佩他是对的。故选C。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我长大了，变得更真实了。A.healthier更健康的；B.bi

gger更大的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.cooler更凉快的。根据“andalittlemorereal”可知，此处是指“我”长大了。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填

空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。APhelps11(suffer)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorderasachildand12

(encourage)totakeupswimmingatseventocontrolhisenergy.Overtheyearshedevelopedintoachampionswimmer,beatingrecordafterrecord.“Iwas

trying13(see)whatIcouldreallydoandwheremypotentialcouldgo”,saidPhelps.【答案】11．suffered12．wasencouraged13．tosee【导语】本文

是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国著名游泳运动员菲利普斯。11．考查时态。句意：菲尔普斯小时候患有多动症，7岁时就被鼓励去游泳以控制自己的精力。根据“asachild”可知，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填suffered。12．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：菲尔普斯小

时候患有多动症，7岁时就被鼓励去游泳以控制自己的精力。Phelps是句子主语，第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系。根据“atseven”可知，为一般过去时。故填wasencouraged。13．考查不定式。句意：

我努力去看我真正能做什么，我的潜力可以在哪里。trytodosth“努力做某事”。故填tosee。BInmostbigcities,itiseasier14(hire)ataxiatamoment’snoticewhentheweatherisgoo

d.Butwhenit’sraining,peoplehaveamuchhardertimefindingone.Oneobviousreasonisthatmanypeople15walkshortdistancesduringgoodweat

herprefertotakeataxiintherain.Therefore,taxistendtobemorefullyfilledon16(rain)days.Besides,thesupplyofavailabletaxisisalsosmallerbecaus

etaxidriverscan17(easy)reachthetargetfaresandgohomeearly.【答案】14．tohire15．who/that16．rainy17．easily【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了在雨天很难打到出租车的原因。14．考查不定式。句意：在大多数

大城市里，天气好的时候，叫到出租车是比较容易的。动词不定式做真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填tohire。15．考查关系代词。句意：一个明显的原因是，许多在天气好的时候走短距离的人更喜欢在雨中打车。先行词为manypeople

。定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词为who或者that。故填that或者who。16．考查形容词。句意：因此，雨天出租车往往会更满。形容词rainy修饰名词，作定语。故填rainy。17．考查副词。句意：此外，拉客的出租

车也较少，因为很多出租车司机赚够了钱提前回家了。修饰动词reach用副词，故填easily。CImprovingbalanceisvitaltoyourstability,anditcanpreventfall

s.Althoughitdoesn’tsoundasglamorousasbuildingstrength,it’swellworthincorporating(纳入)intoyourworkoutroutine18anyag

e.Standingononelegwhenyou’redoingtaskssuchasbrushingyour19(tooth)isoneeasywaytostartworkingonyourbalance.Besides,youcanalsotu

rntoyogaortaichi20incorporatesexercisesforbalancesomewherealongtheway.【答案】18．at19．teeth20．which/that【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍

了如何提高平衡能力。18．考查介词。句意：虽然听起来不像增强力量那么吸引人，但在任何年龄都值得把它纳入你的锻炼计划。atanyage“在任何年龄”为固定短语。故填at。19．考查名词的数。句意：当你在做诸如刷牙之类的事情时，单腿站立是开始锻炼你的平衡的一种简单方法。tooth“牙齿”是可数名

词，常用复数形式。故填teeth。20．考查定语从句。句意：此外，你也可以转向瑜伽或太极，其中包括一些平衡运动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是yogaortaichi，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分

）第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’ve

landedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPr

izeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisris

etofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.Thestoryisabou

tanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortu

nately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned

.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpar

t.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalen

tinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwi

thinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreat

ionisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenh

ewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinal

lycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21．Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A．I.QB．Creation

C．ABeautifulMindD．GoodWillHunting22．Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A．WillHuntingandSean.B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwi

nandSean.D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.23．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducemovies.B．Topromotescience.C．Torecommendactors.D．To

comparemovies.【答案】21．A22．B23．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。21．细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdra

mathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.(如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据ABeautif

ulMind部分“ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.(《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借

博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和GoodWillHunting部分“GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentin

mathematics.(《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫WillHunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，JohnNash和WillHunting是数学家。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyou

lookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.(你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让

我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutt

hegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abette

rmarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom

Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehome

orcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadet

hediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthes

emalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-h

ealthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproble

ms.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostb

oyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohave

beenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—

atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinn

ings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolo

ve,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn？A．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates

.C．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.25．Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A．adescriptionofpers

onalvaluesandsocialvaluesB．ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC．anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD．anexplanationwh

ysomeboysgrewintohappymen26．Vaillant'steamgottheirfindingsby_______.A．recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB．comparingdifferentsets

ofscoresC．evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD．measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability27．Whatcanbeinferredfrom

thelastparagraph?A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B．Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C．Love

bringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D．Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文根据一个叫John的男孩的事

例结合一项实验表明从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后会更快乐，甚至非常出色。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abettermarriageandwashealthier”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。故选C。25．推理

判断题。第二段的第二句话“Thestudyshowedthatthose...thanthosewhohadnot”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后

会享受快乐的生活。故选D。26．细节理解题。由第三段theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.可知，Vaillan

t的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。故选Ｂ。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段：Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkfor

thepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。【点睛

】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作

的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。例如第4小题根据最后一段：Onecanlivem

agnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.孩提时代的劳动

能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。CInthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butacco

rdingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—vitaminD．Thisimportantnutrie

nt(营养素)strengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseas

es.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400-600IU.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinconvertsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsuns

creenintoadequateamountsofvitaminD．Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkmiddaycankeepthebody’svitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinter

walks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanalsobeobtaine

dfromfoods.Salmonisoneofthebestsourcesofthevitamin.Eggyolks,cheese,mushroomsandbeeflivercontainsmall

erquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddvitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.Thepracticeofputtingthevitaminintomilkbega

ninthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyavitaminDdeficiency(不足).Itmadethechildren’sb

onessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmorevitaminD,thereisanotherop

tion:takevitaminDsupplements.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaph

ysicianfirst.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrient.B．Toanalyzeanutrient’scomposition.C．Tointroduceav

aluablenutrient.D．Toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered29．Whatdoesthisarticleimplyaboutpeopleduringthewin

termonths?A．Theyaren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B．Theyoftendon’tdresswarmlyenough.C．Theygenerallytendtoremainindoors.D．Theyleavelotsofworkforothe

rstodo.30．Accordingtothisarticle,whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingwiththeirskintogetthemostbenefit?A．Washingitwithh

arshcleaners.B．Scratchingittorelieveanitch.C．Allowingittobecomeextremelydry.D．Coveringitwithprotectivelotion.31．Howdoesthearticledefi

nerickets?A．Asarevolutionarydrug.B．Asahealthproblem.C．Asaneconomicaltreatment.D．Asamentaldisorder.【答案】28．C29．C30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇说

明文。文章主要讲述了一种对于我们的健康非常有益的维生素——维生素维生素D，对于我们的骨骼和牙齿的健康尤其至关重要。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Thisimportantnutrient(营养素)strengthensbonesandt

eethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.(这种重要的营养物质可以增强骨骼和牙齿，并与预防心脏病、癌症和许多其他危及生命的疾病有关

)”以及下文内容的介绍可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种有价值的营养素。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoo

rs,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.(隆冬时节，我们通常不会想到在户外度过时光，但根据许多医生的说法，我们应该这样做)”可推知，这篇文章暗示人们在冬季通常倾向于待在

室内。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.(在短暂的冬

季散步中，当我们不涂防晒霜并尽可能多地将皮肤暴露在阳光下时，我们会收到最大的好处)”可知，冬季散步的时候，我们应该不涂防晒霜，让皮肤暴露在阳光下，因此可知用保护性乳液覆盖皮肤是不正确的。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Atthattime,manych

ildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyavitaminDdeficiency(不足).(当时，许多儿童患有佝偻病，这是一种由维生素D缺乏

引|起的疾病)”可推知，这篇文章把佝偻病定义为一个健康问题。故选B。DTeamingupwithAIFirsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey’recomingforourhobbies.Goo

gle’sDeepMindAIhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhumanplayersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestGoplayerinth

eworld.Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle—tierplayersatthepopularonlinegameStarCraftII.Nowit’slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.“Artifici

allyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmostreal-worldendeavors(努力)requireteamwork,”DeepMind’sr

esearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominanceoverhumansinone-on-oneturn-basedgam

essuchaschesseversinceIBM’sDeepBluebeatRussianchessmasterGarryKasparovin1997.However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswith

complexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.Forthispurpose,DeepMind’sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselveshowtoplayfirst-p

ersongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMazJaderberg,workedonamodifiedversionofQuakeIIIArena.Thegamemodetheychosewas“CapturetheFlag”.Alltheplayersmustwor

ktogethertostealtheotherteam’sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagains

tprofessionalgametesters.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontimeartificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhenth

eiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsanda

ctionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral—theycanno

tjustmemorizeasequenceofactions,”saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentsw

aswhentheyteameduptogether.AteamofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinpossibilitythanateamofjustAIagents.EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewsweb

siteKotaku,“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoplaywithnon-AIteammates.”Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbein

gsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesofscience.32．WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIage

ntsinmultiplayergames?A．Understandingtherules.B．CooperatingwithotherplayersC．Memorizingcomplexactions.D．In

creasingreactionspeed.33．HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle’sDeepMindtrainAIagents?A．Theyputthemthroughdifferentgames

.B．Theygavevarious“punishments”whenAIagentslostthegames.C．TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhu

manplayers.D．TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.34．WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?A．AIpl

ayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.B．AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.C．AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.D．AIpro

gramshavebeensuccessfullyputintouseinmedicine.【答案】32．B33．A34．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能如何适应团队作战并取得胜利。32．细节理解题。根据第四段“However,successfullyusi

ngteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.(然而，在复杂环境的多人游戏中，成功地利用团队合作赢得胜利是很难实现的)”可知，在多人游戏

中对于人工智能代理最困难的任务是与他人合作。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第七段中“TheAIagents‘trained’with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagain

stprofessionalgametesters.(人工智能代理使用12个小时的游戏数据进行‘训练’，然后与专业游戏测试人员进行匹配)”和第八段“Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersused

variouskindsof‘rewards’tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsouse

drandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.(为了进行改进，程序员使用各种‘奖励’来帮助AI玩家权衡他们的目标和行动，从而帮助他们在团队合作中进行合作。他们还为每一场新比赛使用随机地图)”可知，人工智能代理用12小时的游戏数据“训练”，然后

与专业的游戏测试员匹配，程序员使用各种各样的奖励来帮助AI玩家权衡目标和行动来实现团队合作，还为每一场新比赛使用随机地图。由此可知，研究者利用各种不同的游戏来训练人工智能代理。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中EthanGach说的话

“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoplaywithnon-AIteammates.(这表明人工智能程序能够与非人工智能队友一起玩)”可推知，EthanGach的意思是人工智能玩家能够与人类玩家进行良好的合作。

故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughst

hehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.35,becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspace

betweenhisteeth.Inthesixthgrade,whenEfron’sbasketballteamwantedtobetheleaguechampionship,inovertime,withthreesecondsleft,hepassedtheballtothe

wrongteam!36.37.NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood

’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescr

ibedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow”.Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”,andyouwillgetmorethan14m

illionresponses.Yes,itseemsthatEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.38.AccordingtoEfron,he

wouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andhewasaclassclown(小丑).Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.39.Healsotooksinginglessons.He

graduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedtostudyfilmattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Butheputitoff-whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Efronha

srisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A．HetookschoolseriouslyB．Histeam’sopponentsscoreda

ndhisteamlostthegameC．Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepastD．HeoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceededE．Asayoungboy,Efronwaspi

ckedonbyhisclassmatesF．HetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheaterG．Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer【答

案】35．E36．B37．C38．A39．F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过ZacEfron的故事阐明了谚语“笑到最后的人才笑得最好”的内涵。35．下文“becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatb

ecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.”（因为他总是班里最矮小的，而且他的牙缝很大，所以经常被嘲笑。）说明他经常被嘲笑的原因，E项“Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates”（当Efron还是个小男孩

的时候，他就被同学们捉弄），衔接后文，给出了“becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclass”的结果，并与and后句子形成并列照应，衔接恰当。故选E项。36．上文“Insixthgrade,Efron

’sbasketballteamwantedtowinthechampionship.Inovertime,withthreesecondsleft,hegrabbedtheballbutpassedittothewrong

team!”（六年级的时候，当Efron所在的篮球队想要获得联赛冠军时，在加时赛的最后三秒，他把球传给了错误的球队!）说明Efron在比赛中犯了严重的失误，B项“Histeam’sopponentsscoredandhisteamlostthe

game”（对手得分了，他的球队输掉了比赛。）说明了该失误的后果，衔接恰当。故选B项。37．下文“NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gr

acesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm

.”（如今，Efron是《人物》杂志评选的100位最美丽的人物之一，登上了好莱坞最有影响力的杂志《娱乐周刊》的封面，并正在世界各地宣传第三部《歌舞青春》电影。）说明他现在非常成功，与之前大相径庭。C项“Buth

istory,astheysay,isathingofthepast”（但正如他们所说，历史是过去的事）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选C项。38．下文“AccordingtoEfron,hewouldstudycrazilyifheg

otaBandnotanAinschool,andhewasaclassclown”（据Efron说，在学习上，如果他得了B而不是A的话，他会发疯，他觉得他是班上的小丑。）说明他在学习上非常严格认真。A项“H

etookschoolseriously”（他对待学习很认真）衔接恰当。故选A项。39．上文“Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.”（是他的父亲鼓励他去学习表演的。）说明他在父亲的鼓励下开始学习表演，F项“Hetookpartinsch

oolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater”（他参加学校的演出，并在当地的剧院演出）说明了他学习表演的历程，衔接恰当。故选F项。第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共1

2分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Fromthecheekysoundofawhoopeecushiontoaspring-loadedspiderrocketingfromaglass,pranks(恶作剧)area

popularwayofmakingfunofothersandgettingalaugh.Whilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingcanalsodecreasestress,raisea

smile,andstrengthenrelationships.It’slittlewonderthatbest-sellingchildren’sauthorMattStantonhasshapedhislatestbookaroundpranksf

oryoungjokesters.PartofhisFunnyKidbookseries,PrankAliens,isaboutaboynamedMaxwhoissearchingforthegreatestpranko

falltime.Stantonsaidthatprankinginthehomecanbuildstrongrelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids.“Someofthebestrelationship-buildingmom

entsIhavewithmyownkidsarewhenIenterintotheirspace,”Stantonsaid.“Anadultjoiningintheirgamescanbesurprisingforkidsandbringwonderf

ulmomentsofjoy.It’sagreatwaytodemonstratetoourkidsthatwecanlaughatourselvesandstillfeellovedandsecure,”headded.Butplayingtrickscancomewithuninten

dedconsequences,saidpsychiatristMarkCross.Pranksthatareintendedtoharmorembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.However,Crossal

soadded“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson.Itcanbeagreatrel

easeofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.”Sowhynottrysomepranks?Wrappingvegetablesandshoe

supaspresentsforkidsontheirbirthdaysalwaysgetsagreatreaction.Puttingplasticspidersinguests’drinksorplacingawhoope

ecushiononanunsuspectingperson’schairissuretocauseabellylaugh.Allthesemightjustbegoodforyouandeveryoneinvolved.40．Wha

tarethebenefitsofpranking?41．Whencanpranksangerthetargetorevenruinarelationship?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowi

ngstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Prankingisgoodwheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.43．

Inadditiontopranking,whatotherwayscanyouusetostrengthenrelationshipswithfamilymembers?(Inabout40words)【答案】40．Decreasingstr

ess,raisingasmile,andstrengtheningrelationships.41．Whentheyareintendedtoharmorembarrass.42．Prankingisg

oodwheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.Prankingisgoodwhentheoutcomeislaughte

rforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.43．Icankeepintouchwithmyfamilybycallingt

hemeveryday.Besides,travellingwithmyfamilyduringtheleisureholidayscangivemetheopportunitytocommunicatewiththem.Finally,Icancelebratewithmyfami

lyonspecialoccasions,whichwillbeunforgettable.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然恶作剧有潜在的负面影响，但是恶作剧也可以减轻压力、带来微笑和增强人际关系。40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“W

hilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingcanalsodecreasestress,raiseasmile,andstrengthenrelationships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，带来

微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧可以减轻压力，带来微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasingstress,raisingasmile,andstrengtheningrelationships.41．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Prankst

hatareintendedtoharmorembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.(故意伤害或使对方尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方，甚至毁掉一段感情)”可知，故意伤害别人或者使人尴尬的恶作剧会激怒对方甚至毁掉一段关系。故答案为W

hentheyareintendedtoharmorembarrass.42．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,including

theprankedperson.Itcanbeagreatreleaseofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.(当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧就

是好的。它可以极大地释放压力。当你笑的时候，你会呼吸更深，这有助于缓解焦虑)”可知，当结果是包括被恶作剧的人在内的所有人都会大笑时，恶作剧是好的，因为笑可以缓解焦虑，所以句子中“wheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson(当

每个人都嘲笑恶作剧的人时)”是错误的。故答案为Prankingisgoodwheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.Prankingisgoodw

hentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson,sincelaughterreleasesstress.43．开放性题目。我可以通过每天给家人

打电话来保持联系。此外，在休闲假期与家人一起旅行可以让我有机会与他们交流。最后，我可以在特殊的场合和家人一起庆祝，这将是令人难忘的。故答案为Icankeepintouchwithmyfamilybycallingthemeveryday.Besides,travellingwithmyfamily

duringtheleisureholidayscangivemetheopportunitytocommunicatewiththem.Finally,Icancelebratewithmyfamilyonspecialoccasions,whichwillbeunforgettable

.第二节:书面表达（共一题，20分)假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面：1.比赛目的和选手表现；2.观众反响和你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthelong-distanceracethat

wasrecentlyheldatourschool.Thepurposeofthisracewastopromotephysicalactivityandencouragestudentstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Alltheparticipan

tsshowedgreatdeterminationandperseverance,andthecompetitionwasintense.Theaudiencewasincrediblyenthusiasticandsupportiveth

roughouttherace,cheeringandclappingfortherunners.Asforme,Ifeltagreatsenseofprideandachievement,notonlyfortheparticipantsbutalsoforourschool

community.Overall,thelong-distanceracewasahugesuccess,andIbelieveithasinspiredmanystudentstobecomemoreactiveandhealthy.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应

用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封回信，向他介绍最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：race→match目的：purpose→aim及其：incredibly→extremely总的来说：Overall→Tosumup2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Thepurposeofthisracewastopromotephysicalactivityandencouragestudentstodevelopahealthylifestyle.拓展句：Thepurposeofthisracewastopromotephysi

calactivityandencouragestudentstodevelopahealthylifestyle,whichwasveryimportantfortheirgrowthandfuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotell

youaboutthelong-distanceracethatwasrecentlyheldatourschool.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Overall,thelong-distanceracewasahugesuccess,andIbelieveithasinspi

redmanystudentstobecomemoreactiveandhealthy.（运用了宾语从句）