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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,ImadeareservationlastweekforthisAmericancouplebythenameofBenjamin.Heretheyare.W:Aminute,

please.Benjamin...Oh,yes,hereitis.Onedouble-roomforawholeweek.Hereistheregistrationcard.1.Wherearethespeakers?A

.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.答案CM:Whatareyoudoing?W:Lookatme.Ilooksoold!IlookasifIwerethirty.M:Comeon!Stopbeingsovain.Youlookgr

eat!Youarebeautiful!2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herage.B.Herlooks.C.Herjob.答案BM:Goodevening,thisisyourpilotonceag

ain.Wewillbeenteringaperiodofturbulenceinaboutfiveminutes,soIwouldaskyoutoreturntoyourseatsandfastenyourseatbelts.W:John,bequicktocomebackandsitdow

n.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight.B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel.C.Givingawarningmessagetothe

passengers.答案CW:Hello,youmustbenewintown.Ididn’tseeyouintheneighbourhood.M:Yes,Ididjustmovein.W:Howdoyoulikeit

here?M:Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeople.Iknowmylifewillbebetterhere.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighbourhood.B.Theirlife.C.Their

work.答案AM:Ineedataxi,please.W:Wehavevarioustransportationservices.Wouldyoupreferaprivatevehicle?M:No,thanks.Ataxiisjustfine.AndI’dliketob

epickedupassoonaspossible.W:Isee.Ataxiwillbehereshortly,sir.5.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?A.Privatevehicle.

B.Taxi.C.Subway.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.M:Yes.I’vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.W:Oh,that’sg

reat!ButI’mgoingtomissyou.M:Me,too.Let’skeepintouch.W:Yeah.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.M:Trustme.Iwon’t.I’

llkeepyouposted.W:Youhavemyaddress?M:Well,Ihaveyoure-mailaddress.W:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou

soon.Goodluck!6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Towritetoher.B.Tosendagifttoher.C.Tomisshereveryday.答案A7.How

willthemankeepintouchwiththewoman?A.Payingavisit.B.Makingcalls.C.Sendinge-mails.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Jared,I

justheardaboutyourfather.Howishedoing?Didhegetahighfeverorheartattack?M:He’sinthehospitalresting.Thedoctorsdidn’tgiveaclearansweryet.W:I’msosorrytohe

arthat.Butthisisagoodhospital.I’msuretheywilldowhatevertheycan.M:Ihopeso.W:Youmustfeelreallyworriedrightnow.

Butyouknowyourdadisafighter.M:Yeah.Ithinkmymomisthemostworried.I’mbasicallyworriedabouthowsheisdoing.W:Whereissherightnow?M:She’sinthehospitalwithm

ydad.Ihavetogobacktonight.W:Hey,I’llgowithyou.M:Youdon’thaveto.W:It’sreallynoproblem.M:OK.Let’sgorightafterd

inner.8.Whoisinthehospital?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.答案B9.Whenwillthemangotot

hehospital?A.Rightaway.B.Rightafterdinner.C.Afterclasstomorrow.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromWas

hington?W:I’mgoingtostayinthecity.M:Whatwillyoudoallday?W:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,I’llreadbooks.Onweekends,I’llgototheb

eachwithmyfamily.M:Haveyoueverworked?W:No,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtocamp.I’vegonetocampforfoursummers.W:I’venevergo

netocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,weplaybasketballortennis.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.W

esingortellstories.W:Thatsoundswonderful.M:Itiswonderful.What’sJohngoingtodothissummer?W:Ithinkhe’sgoingtothemountain

swithhisparents.M:Well,solong,Mary.Havefun.10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Readbooks.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.答案A11.Whatwillthemandothis

summer?A.Workatthestore.B.Gotocamp.C.Gotothemountains.答案B12.Howmanytimeshavethemangonecamping?A.2.B.9.C.4.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Susan.

Wow!Wheredidyougetallofthisstuff?W:Iboughtit.AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrocktheh

ousewiththisone.M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthese?Youdidn’tborrowmoneyfromMomandDadagain,didyou?W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwithmystudentcreditcard.M:

Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcar

dhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan’tpaywithcash...M:Idon’twanttohearit.

Itsoundsyou’vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending...asIcanseehere.Andtheinterestratesofstu

dentcreditcardsareusuallysky-high,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!Let’ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou’

regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That’stheleastIc

ando.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanentertainmentcentre.B.Inthewoman’sroom.C.Intheman’sroom.答案B14.Whydidthewomanobtainast

udentcreditcard?A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.答案A

15.Whataretheinterestratesonstudentcards?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.答案C16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?A.Helpherfin

dabetterpayingjob.B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialproblem.答案C听第1

0段材料,回答第17至20题。Healthyrelationshipsallowyoutoexpressyourindividuality,bringoutthebestinbothofyou,andencouragegrowth.Especiallyifyouarein

anewrelationship,it’sbesttosetafoundationforapositiveandhealthyrelationshipfromthestart.Therearetwop

iecesofadviceonit.Thefirstone,speakup.Don’texpectyourpartnertobeabletoreadyourmindor“figureitout.”Ifyouhaveaneedorwantt

oexpresssomething,youneedtocommunicateityourself.It’snotfairtoyouoryourpartnerwhenyoudon’tcommunicateyourn

eeds.Likewise,don’tholdinthethingsthatbotheryou.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtostartaconversation,say,“There’ssomethingonmymindandI’dlikeitifyoulistened.”

Youcanalsosay,“SomethingisbotheringmeandIfeellikeweshouldtalkaboutit.”Thesecondone,listenintently.Partofahealthyrelationshipisknowingwhe

ntotalkandwhentolisten.Developyourlisteningskillsbynotinterruptingandlettingyourpartnerfinishtheirthou

ghtsandfeelings.Trulylisten,anddon’ttrytocomeupwitharesponsewhileyourpartneristalking.Useactivelisteningskillsbyreflectingthecontentandemot

ionsofwhatyourpartnerissaying.17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.B.Howtoreadothers’mind.C.Howtodevelopyou

rlisteningskills.答案A18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案A19.Whatisn’treferredtointhepassage?A.Speakup.B.Appreciateeachother.C

.Listenintently.答案B20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.B.Reflectwhenothersarespeaking.C.Hol

dinthethingsthatbotheryou.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFeelstressed?Wanttore

lax?Herearefourplacesforyoutogo!TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplac

esforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinm

akingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneofth

eflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywh

eretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatorada

ncealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(鸡尾酒)willmakesureyouaresatisfied.BarKick,S

horeditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefo

otball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Head

ingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningaw

ayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcom

binationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforget

aboutthestressesofbeingastudent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个学生放松心情的场所。21.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCa

fe.B.TheCourt.C.BarKick.D.Roxy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoad中的“Foranaffordablemealanddrinks...”和“offersaquiet

place”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择TheCourt,故选B项。22.WhatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdownt

own.C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“Aftershowingthei

rStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasementoftheRoxy...”可知,Roxy需要学生证,所以选C项。23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A.Ith

asadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D.Itprovidestablegamesf

oritscustomers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据BarKick中的“keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball”可知,该店可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他的几个店中都没有提到。BOfcourse,she

wasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavem

ymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIl

ookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedintheki

tchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedby

anyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewther

ecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecre

t.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,Aun

tFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillber

ich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberryjamrec

ipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie’ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearic

hperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshi

psandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系、和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFa

nnie”inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’

reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportu

nitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.”可知,我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。25.Theunderlinedword“She”inParagr

aph2refersto.A.AuntFannieB.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smotherD.AuntFannie’sgrandmother答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Duringthoseyears

,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代

的就是AuntFannie。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmany

friendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Moneycanmakeyoufeelric

hforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。27.Whatcouldbethebe

sttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromACoinD.ARelationshipofTrust答案B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出

名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系、和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子及美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。CIfyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromse

riousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutrit

ionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whilePanasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanaly

zesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyo

uknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinaburger,butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowma

nycaloriesareintheburgeratyourfavouritefastfoodjoint.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)orfats.Thisisw

hatmakesthenewPanasonicCaloRiecosospecial;itcanactuallygiveyouaccurateinformationonexactlywhatisonyourplate.Onceit’sdo

neanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thed

eviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphonevi

aanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersand

diabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevi

cepresentedatCEATECisjustaprototype(样品).It’sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置

。28.Whatcancaloriecalculatorsyouonceusedtellyou?A.Generalinformation.B.Thecaloriesintheburger.C.Nutrientsinprotein.D.Nutrie

ntsinfats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation

.”可知,A项正确。29.WhatisCaloRieco’sweakness?A.Showingtheamountofcalories.B.Listingthenutritionalcontent.C.Recognizingmostfoods.D.

Identifyingsoupsandverydarkdishes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptso

upsandverydarkdishes”可知,D项正确。30.What’sPanasonic’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCaloRieco?A.Upset.B.Optimistic.C.Unclear.D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题

。根据第五段中的“Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,选B项。31.What’stheau

thor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtohaveabalanceddiet.B.Toshowthenutritionweneedeveryday.C.T

ointroduceadeviceoncaloriecalculators.D.ToencourageustobuyCaloRieco,anewdevice.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasonic’srevolutionarynew

device,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythi

nk.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoo

dmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthec

omfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcul

tureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Ma

nyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketrad

itionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsd

onotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallc

hangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanc

eofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfoo

d.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowi

ntoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B

.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeating

thefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare”,再根据第二段的第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。33.Whatdoesthe

underlined“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.答案

A解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。34.Whydosomeimmigra

ntshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginnin

goftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigra

ntsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomak

esmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给来自不同国家的人。为了使菜

肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.答案B解析观点态度题。根

据最后一段的第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbyt

ryingtheirfood”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,

满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallneedtoeat.36.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,e

atingtoomanymealsalonecanbebadforourhealthandaffectourfuturesuccess.37.Specifically,menwhoatealonemo

rethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatin

gwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes,butitisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthel

ong-termeffectsthateatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However

,theydosuggestastronglink.38,theyarelesslikelytoskipschool.Whentheyeatamainmealwiththeirfamilies,theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.A

notherstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwereph

ysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.39.Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevents,expertssuggestmakingsma

llchanges.40,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastyoursharedmeal.

Ifyoulivealone,reachouttothoseinyoursocialcircleorneighbourhood.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithaco-workerforabitet

oeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.A.IfstudentshavemealsaloneB.EvenifdinnerisasaladandasandwichC.Theyalsoseemedtohave

bettersocialskillsD.WhenstudentssharedamainmealwiththeirfamiliesE.Youshouldmakeroomforatleastonesharedmea

laweekF.ArecentstudysuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsG.Mealscouldbeachancetospendtimewiththepeopleinourlives,butsomet

imesweeatmealsalone答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来。36.G根据空格后的句子“Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句

。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。37.F空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。38.D根据上文的“Howe

ver,theydosuggestastronglink”可知,D项符合语境。39.C本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文,C项“它们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。40.B根据下文的“itisstilltimeforafamilytobeto

gether”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsi

tuation.Myfather’s41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime

,hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedm

oneyinourfamily,hehad45indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow46itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethelatterinthe

end.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany47andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson48tofollowhisdreamsandwas

notafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand49thebusinesswassuccessfu

l.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop50itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand51movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthere

isnothingyoucannot52.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squal

itiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto53himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearnttha

twhenwearefacinga54,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything55;wejustneedtotryharder.【语篇解读】

文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。41.A.situationB.businessC.jobD.car答案B解析根

据下文“Hedidn’tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭

了。42.A.leftB.forgottenC.offeredD.given答案A解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leavesbwithsth“留给某人某物”。43.A.famousB.concernedC.necessaryD.

responsible答案D解析根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。44.A.interestB.faceC.heartD.

weight答案C解析根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心过(heart)。45.A.chanceB.difficultyC.dangerD.surprise答案B解析

父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困难”。46.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD

.how答案C解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好,whether...or...“是……还是……”。47.A.possibilitiesB.plansC.abilitiesD.wonders答案A解析根据下文

“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。48.A.eagerB.worriedC.unableD.ready答案D解

析根据上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。49

.A.quicklyB.entirelyC.usuallyD.finally答案D解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。50.A.talking

B.consideringC.tryingD.thinking答案C解析根据文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,父亲告诉作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试(trying),就到了你失败的时候。51.A.putonB.comeon

C.holdonD.keepon答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续(keepon)前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth“继续做某事”。52.A.enjoyB.settleC.receiveD.achieve答案D解析

根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能实现的(achieve)。53.A.followB.missC.discoverD.protect答案A解析根据上文“byfollowingmyfather’squa

lities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。54.A.matterB.problemC.dutyD.doubt答案B解析根据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(p

roblem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。55.A.normalB.specialC.strictD.familiar答案B解析根据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己

的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的(special)事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardtha

tbreakfastisthe56(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder57(

find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose58(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteating

breakfast59ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,

but60youeatalsomatters.61(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthe

keytoasatisfying62nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep63(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.A

lso,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe64(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeapr

ince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth65(follow).答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天吃早餐的重要性。56.mostimportant考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要

的一餐”,故填mostimportant。57.hasfound考查时态。根据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。58.weight考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应

使用weigh的名词形式weight。59.with考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。60.what考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语

从句,且在主语从句中作主语。Itis...that...为强调句型。notjust....but...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。61.Tokeep考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故

使用动词不定式作目的状语。62.and考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。63.yourself考查反身代词。此处主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一致应使用反身

代词形式,表示强调。64.harmful考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。65.following考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你

是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;2.采访地点:外教办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。注意:1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearD

enny,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearDenny,I’mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewsp

aper.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingan

dwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamo

usoriginalworks.What’sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Youknowalargepartofourexamconsistsofreadi

ngandwriting,whereweeasilylosemarks.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I’dappreciateitifyo

ucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右

的内容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificanti

nourlife.Inthepast,neighbourshelpedoneanotherbuildhousesandclearfields.Theycouldoffertimelyhelpwhensomeonewas

introuble.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Theysharedhappinessandsorrowfromtimetotime,whichbroughtaharmoniousa

tmosphere.However,nowadays,lackofcommunicationandinteractionbetweenneighboursisanorm.Closerelationshipbetweenneig

hboursisnotcommoninourcities.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.WeliveinanageofmachinesandtheInter

net,andeachfamilyhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighboursasmuchastheyoncedid.Machinesan

dtheInternetkeeppeopleapart.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedtheirla

wns.Today,theycan’thearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers.Ch

ildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavouriteTVshowsorplayingcomputergames.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighbourold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNew

YorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenlyeveryonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionn

eighbours.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Trappedinelevators,people

playedwordgamesandhelpedkeepeachotheringoodspirit.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peo

plemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighbourisimportant.参考范文