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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W

:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,ImadeareservationlastweekforthisAmericancouplebythenameofBenjamin.Heret

heyare.W:Aminute,please.Benjamin...Oh,yes,hereitis.Onedouble-roomforawholeweek.Hereistheregistrationcard.

1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.答案CM:Whatareyoudoing?W:Lookatme.Ilooksoold!Ilookasif

Iwerethirty.M:Comeon!Stopbeingsovain.Youlookgreat!Youarebeautiful!2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herage.B.Herlooks.C.Herjob.答案BM:Goodeve

ning,thisisyourpilotonceagain.Wewillbeenteringaperiodofturbulenceinaboutfiveminutes,soIwouldaskyoutoreturntoyourseat

sandfastenyourseatbelts.W:John,bequicktocomebackandsitdown.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthepassengersonthe

flight.B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel.C.Givingawarningmessagetothepassengers.答案CW:Hello,youmustbenewintown.Ididn’tseeyouintheneighbourhood.M:Y

es,Ididjustmovein.W:Howdoyoulikeithere?M:Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeople.Iknowmylifewillbebetterhere.4.Whatareth

espeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighbourhood.B.Theirlife.C.Theirwork.答案AM:Ineedataxi,please.W:Wehavevarioustransportationservices.Wouldyou

preferaprivatevehicle?M:No,thanks.Ataxiisjustfine.AndI’dliketobepickedupassoonaspossible.W:Isee.Ataxiwillbehereshortly,sir.5.Whatkindoftran

sportationdoesthemanprefer?A.Privatevehicle.B.Taxi.C.Subway.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Iheardyou’removingtoNewYork.M:Yes

.I’vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.W:Oh,that’sgreat!ButI’mgoingtomissyou.M:Me,too.Let’skeepintouch.W:Yeah.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyou

settledown.M:Trustme.Iwon’t.I’llkeepyouposted.W:Youhavemyaddress?M:Well,Ihaveyoure-mailaddress.W:Allright!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.G

oodluck!6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Towritetoher.B.Tosendagifttoher.C.Tomisshereveryday.答案A7.Howwillthemankeepintouchwiththewoman?A.Pay

ingavisit.B.Makingcalls.C.Sendinge-mails.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Jared,Ijustheardaboutyourfather.Howishedoing?Didhegetahighfeverorheartattack

?M:He’sinthehospitalresting.Thedoctorsdidn’tgiveaclearansweryet.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Butthisisagoodhospital.I’msuretheywilldo

whatevertheycan.M:Ihopeso.W:Youmustfeelreallyworriedrightnow.Butyouknowyourdadisafighter.M:Yeah.Ithinkmymomis

themostworried.I’mbasicallyworriedabouthowsheisdoing.W:Whereissherightnow?M:She’sinthehospitalwithmydad.

Ihavetogobacktonight.W:Hey,I’llgowithyou.M:Youdon’thaveto.W:It’sreallynoproblem.M:OK.Let’sgorightafterdinner.8.Whoisinthehospital?A.The

man’sfriend.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.答案B9.Whenwillthemangotothehospital?A.Rightaway.B.Rightafterdinner

.C.Afterclasstomorrow.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromWashington?W:I’mgoingtostayinthecit

y.M:Whatwillyoudoallday?W:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,I’llreadbooks.Onweekends,I’llgototheb

eachwithmyfamily.M:Haveyoueverworked?W:No,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtocamp.I’vegonetocampforfoursummers.W:I’venevergonetoc

amp.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,weplaybasketballortenn

is.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.W:Thatsoundswonderful.M:Itiswonderful.What’sJohngoingtodo

thissummer?W:Ithinkhe’sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.M:Well,solong,Mary.Havefun.10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Readbooks.B

.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.答案A11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatthestore.B.Gotocamp.C.Gotothemountains.答案B12.How

manytimeshavethemangonecamping?A.2.B.9.C.4.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Wheredidyougetallofthisstuff?W:Iboughtit.And

thewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.M:Butwheredidyougett

hemoneytobuyallthese?Youdidn’tborrowmoneyfromMomandDadagain,didyou?W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwithmystudentcredi

tcard.M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyo

ubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan’tpaywithcash...M:Idon’twanttohearit.Itsoundsyou’vespentyourselfinahole.

Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending...asIcanseehere.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallysky-high,andi

fyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!Let’ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou’regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancom

eupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That’stheleastIcando.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanentertainmentcentre.B.Inthewoman’sroom.C.Int

heman’sroom.答案B14.Whydidthewomanobtainastudentcreditcard?A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.答案A

15.Whataretheinterestratesonstudentcards?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.答案C16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?A.H

elpherfindabetterpayingjob.B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialprob

lem.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Healthyrelationshipsallowyoutoexpressyourindividuality,bringoutthebestinbot

hofyou,andencouragegrowth.Especiallyifyouareinanewrelationship,it’sbesttosetafoundationforapositiveandhealthyrel

ationshipfromthestart.Therearetwopiecesofadviceonit.Thefirstone,speakup.Don’texpectyourpartnertobeabletoreadyourmindor“figureito

ut.”Ifyouhaveaneedorwanttoexpresssomething,youneedtocommunicateityourself.It’snotfairtoyouoryourpartnerwhenyoudon’tcommunicateyou

rneeds.Likewise,don’tholdinthethingsthatbotheryou.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtostartaconversation,say,“There’ssomethingonmymindandI’dlikeitifyoulistened.”You

canalsosay,“SomethingisbotheringmeandIfeellikeweshouldtalkaboutit.”Thesecondone,listenintently.Partofahealthyr

elationshipisknowingwhentotalkandwhentolisten.Developyourlisteningskillsbynotinterruptingandlettingyourpartnerfinish

theirthoughtsandfeelings.Trulylisten,anddon’ttrytocomeupwitharesponsewhileyourpartneristalking.Useactivelisteningskillsbyreflectingthecontentandem

otionsofwhatyourpartnerissaying.17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.B.Howtore

adothers’mind.C.Howtodevelopyourlisteningskills.答案A18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案A19.Whatisn’treferredtointhepassage?

A.Speakup.B.Appreciateeachother.C.Listenintently.答案B20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.B.Reflectwhen

othersarespeaking.C.Holdinthethingsthatbotheryou.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFeelstressed?Wanttor

elax?Herearefourplacesforyoutogo!TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemostta

stes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingag

oodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Ro

xy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.Aftershowi

ngtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallba

ckgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(鸡尾酒)willmakesureyoua

resatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.Putyourselfint

othecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherb

ar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveninga

wayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCou

rt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplace

asyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个学生放松心情的场所。21.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquiets

tudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCafe.B.TheCourt.C.BarKick.D.Roxy.答案B解析推理判断题。根据TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoad中的“Foranaffordablemealanddrink

s...”和“offersaquietplace”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择TheCourt,故选B项。22.WhatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B.It

liesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.答案

C解析细节理解题。根据Roxy,Fitzrovia中的“AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasementoftheRoxy...”可知,Roxy需要学生证

,所以选C项。23.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.

B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscust

omers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据BarKick中的“keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball”可知,该店可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他的几个店中都没有提到。BOfcourse,shewasn’

treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgav

emymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreact

ions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarm

house.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shew

aswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwith

outAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’

svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdon

tothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomer

ich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie’ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustac

ommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitist

herelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortuneth

atanyonecanbuild.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系、和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24.Whydidtheautho

ralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’react

ions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameinto

asmanyconversationsaspossible.”可知,我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C项。25.Theunderlinedword“She”inParagraph2refersto.A.

AuntFannieB.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smotherD.AuntFannie’sgrandmother答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFan

niemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield”可知,AuntFannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的She指代的就是Aunt

Fannie。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.mak

emoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthere

lationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitlefor

thispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromACoinD.ARelationshipofTrust答案B解析主

旨大意题。本文介绍了AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系、和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子及美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选B项。C

Ifyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingises

sential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,

whilePanasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformat

ionaboutinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwi

lltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinaburger,butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareintheburgeratyourfavouritefastfoodjoint.Thesamegoe

sfornutrientslikeprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)orfats.ThisiswhatmakesthenewPanasonicCaloRiecosospecial;itcanactuallygiveyouaccurateinformationonexact

lywhatisonyourplate.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalco

ntentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRi

ecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucan

accessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfor

tunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedatCEATECisjustaprototype(样品).It’sscheduledtohitthem

arketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。28.Whatcancaloriecalculatorsyo

uonceusedtellyou?A.Generalinformation.B.Thecaloriesintheburger.C.Nutrientsinprotein.D.Nutrientsinfats.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’veprobablyusedcaloriec

alculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.”可知,A项正确。29.WhatisCaloRieco’sweakness?A.Showingtheamountofcal

ories.B.Listingthenutritionalcontent.C.Recognizingmostfoods.D.Identifyingsoupsandverydarkdishes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“th

edeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes”可知,D项正确。30.What’sPanasonic

’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCaloRieco?A.Upset.B.Optimistic.C.Unclear.D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasonicsaidthatitsinventionisa

imedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.”可知,选B项。31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtohaveaba

lanceddiet.B.Toshowthenutritionweneedeveryday.C.Tointroduceadeviceoncaloriecalculators.D.ToencourageustobuyCaloRieco,

anewdevice.答案C解析主旨大意题。第一段提到“Panasonic’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。DThereismoreofaconnectionbe

tweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapart

ofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalu

eforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanim

portantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofprideforthei

rcultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremaine

xactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbediffer

entfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,bu

ttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawi

derrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Wesho

uldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttoremembertha

teachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshoul

dbetreatedassuch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotiv

atehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegro

wupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare”,再根据第二段的第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。33.

Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atradition

alexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.答案A解析代词指代题。通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此

可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toan

nouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.答案C解

析细节理解题。根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdiffe

rentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给来自不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客

的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeabl

e.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesb

ytryingtheirfood”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallneedtoeat.36.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,eatingtoom

anymealsalonecanbebadforourhealthandaffectourfuturesuccess.37.Specifically,menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhad

agreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes,butiti

salsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectsthateatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemto

proveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastronglink.38,theyarelesslikelytoskipschool.Whentheyeatamainmealwiththeir

families,theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysical

andmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.39.Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevent

s,expertssuggestmakingsmallchanges.40,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastyoursharedme

al.Ifyoulivealone,reachouttothoseinyoursocialcircleorneighbourhood.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithaco-

workerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.A.IfstudentshavemealsaloneB.Evenifdinnerisasaladandas

andwichC.TheyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsD.WhenstudentssharedamainmealwiththeirfamiliesE.Youshouldmakeroomforatleastonesharedme

alaweekF.ArecentstudysuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsG.Mealscouldbeachancetospendtimewiththep

eopleinourlives,butsometimesweeatmealsalone答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明,经常独自用餐不但有害于我们的健康,而且还会影响我们的未来。36.G根据空格后的句子“Ofcourse,eatingalone

athomeoratarestaurant...”可知,所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中,吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会,但是有时我们会独自用餐”符合语境。37.F空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明,介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影

响。故此处应说明独自用餐的坏处。F项“最近的一项调查表明频繁地独自用餐可能会导致坏的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。38.D根据上文的“However,theydosuggestastronglink”可知,D项符合语境。39.C本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影

响。此处承接上文,C项“它们好像也有更好的社交技能”符合语境。40.B根据下文的“itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether”可知,B项可与下文构成让步关系。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s41cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis

(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas42withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe43forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workin

gpersonandhedidnotlose44evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad45indecidingwhattodoat

first.Hedidn’tknow46itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany47andhadnothingtofear,ash

ehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson48tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompanies

and49thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop50itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand51movingtowardsyour

goals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot52.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhaveb

ecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto53himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga54,oraren

otabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything55;wejustneedtotryharder.【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没

有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。41.A.situationB.businessC.jobD.car答案B解析根据下文“Hedidn’tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知,父

亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。42.A.leftB.forgottenC.offeredD.given答案A解析根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leavesbwithsth“留给某人某物”。43

.A.famousB.concernedC.necessaryD.responsible答案D解析根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsi

ble)。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。44.A.interestB.faceC.heartD.weight答案C解析根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临

困难的时候,他也没有灰心过(heart)。45.A.chanceB.difficultyC.dangerD.surprise答案B解析父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty

(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困难”。46.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how答案C解析根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好,whether...

or...“是……还是……”。47.A.possibilitiesB.plansC.abilitiesD.wonders答案A解析根据下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性

(possibilities)成功。48.A.eagerB.worriedC.unableD.ready答案D解析根据上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困

难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。49.A.quicklyB.entirelyC.usuallyD.finally答案D解析根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公

司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。50.A.talkingB.consideringC.tryingD.thinking答案C解析根据文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,父亲告诉作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试(trying),就到了你失

败的时候。51.A.putonB.comeonC.holdonD.keepon答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续(keepon)前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth“继续做某事”。52.A.enjoyB.settle

C.receiveD.achieve答案D解析根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己的目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能实现的(achieve)。53.A.followB.missC.discoverD.protect答案A解析根

据上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。54.A.matterB.problemC.dutyD.doubt答案B解析根据下文“orarenotableto

realizeourdreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。55.A.normalB.spec

ialC.strictD.familiar答案B解析根据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的(special)事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthe56(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Rece

ntly,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder57(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose58(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmea

l.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast59ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthat

matters,but60youeatalsomatters.61(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisf

ying62nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep63(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesaf

terwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe64(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,

lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth65(follow).答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了每天吃早餐的重要性。56.mostimportant考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,

故填mostimportant。57.hasfound考查时态。根据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。58.weight考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式w

eight。59.with考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。60.what考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。Itis...that...为强调句型。notjust....but...表示“不但…

…而且”。故填what。61.Tokeep考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。62.and考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。63.yourself考查反身代词。此处

主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。64.harmful考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。65.following考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动

意义。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周一下午2点整;2.采访地点:外教

办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。注意:1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDenny,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,

LiHua参考范文DearDenny,I’mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMon

dayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especial

lyfamousoriginalworks.What’sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Youknowalargepartofourexamconsistsofreadingandwriting

,whereweeasilylosemarks.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeand

giveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthana

distantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificantinourlife.Inthepast,neighbourshelpedon

eanotherbuildhousesandclearfields.Theycouldoffertimelyhelpwhensomeonewasintrouble.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipande

ntertainment.Theysharedhappinessandsorrowfromtimetotime,whichbroughtaharmoniousatmosphere.However,no

wadays,lackofcommunicationandinteractionbetweenneighboursisanorm.Closerelationshipbetweenneighboursisnotcommoni

nourcities.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.WeliveinanageofmachinesandtheInternet,andeachfamilyhaveit

sowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighboursasmuchastheyoncedid.MachinesandtheInternetkeepp

eopleapart.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedtheirlawns.Today,theyc

an’thearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavouriteTV

showsorplayingcomputergames.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighbourold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Sudde

nlyeveryonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbours.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeo

plehelpeddirecttraffic.Trappedinelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedkeepeachotheringoodspirit.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependonon

eanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighbourisimportant.参考范文