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英语（新高考II卷01）-学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakers

mainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist.B．Preparationsforapicnic.C．Children’sclothes.【答案】B【原文】M:Julia,isevery

thingreadyforthechildren’spicnictoday?W:Yes,Charlie.Pattyhaspreparedfortransportation.I’vegotthepicnicbasketsread

yandJohnhaspreparedallthechildren’sclothes.2．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考模拟预测）Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasuperm

arket.【答案】B【原文】M:I’dlikethefishandchipswithsomesalad,please.W:Sorry,sir.Whatyouwanthappenstobeinshortsupply.M:Butit

’sonyourmenu.3．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spend

moretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.【答案】A【原文】M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealoned

oingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.

4．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt?A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B．Shespeakswithano

ddaccent.C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage【答案】B【原文】M:Isthatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.W:

Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentcountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaksmanydifferentlanguagestoo.5．（2023·辽

宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Acarmechanic.C．Apoliceofficer.【答案】C【原文】M:Turnyourengineoff,please.DoyouknowwhyIhav

epulledyouovertoday,miss?W:Iknow.Iwasdoingeightymphinasixtymphzone,butI’madoctor.I’mrushingtomyhospitaltotrytos

aveapatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）6．Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A．Stayinherroom.B．Visitthefitnesscenter.C．Gotothebusinesscente

r.7．Wherearethemeetingrooms?A．Besidethefrontoffice.B．Ontherightofthelift.C．Acrossthefitnesscenter.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Wher

eareyounow?Inyourroom?W:No.I’mwanderingaroundthehotel.It’sreallyagoodplace.M:Yeah.Youworkout,right?Goandtakealookatthefitnessc

enter.W:Whereisthat?M:Youcangettothefitnesscenterfromthebackofthehotel.It’sontherightsideofthebusinesscenter.W:Soundsgood.Wherearetheconfer

enceroomswe’llbeusingtomorrow?M:Oh,they’rerightnexttothefrontoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。（2023·辽宁阜新·校联考模拟预测）8．Whatdoweknowabo

utMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothecompany.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．Heisnotexperiencedenough.9．Whodothespeake

rsthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．MrDuncan.B．Amelia.C．MrsTempleton.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,MrBan

nisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn’tignoreMrsTempleton.Shereally

helpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger

.M:Let’sinformMrDuncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）10．Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A．Confused.

B．Excited.C．Anxious.11．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A．FromTV.B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenewspaper.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．LookforDebbie.B．PickDebbieupeveryday.C．TeachDebbieself-protection.【答案】10．C11．B12．C【原文】M:Areyouokay?Youlooksoworried

.W:Ican’tstopthinkingaboutthatawfulstory.M:DidyoureaditinthenewspaperorseeitfromTV?W:Neither.Ijustliste

nedtotheradiothismorning.M:Huh?Whichone?W:Theoneisaboutthelittlegirlwhogotlostthreedaysago.Andnowsheiss

tillnotfound.Itmakesmeworryaboutthesafetyofourdaughter.M:Don’tworry.Debbieisagoodgirlandwe’lltakecareof

her.W:OK.I’llpickherupfromschooleveryday.You’lltellherhowtoprotectherselfwell.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。（202

3·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamountain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.

15．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bookticketsinadvance.

B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【原文】M:Hello,TouristInformation.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,I’mphoningaboutthebo

attripsontheRiverDee.Canyoutellmewhichdaystheyare?M:Sure.TheygoeveryFridayandSunday.W:Andwheredoestheboatleavefrom?M:Yo

u’llfinditnexttothebridge.It’stenminutes’walkfromNorthStreetcarpark.W:Arethereseveraltripsaday?M:Justone.I

tstartsattwelvefifteen.Ittakesaboutanhourandforty-fiveminutes,soyou’llbebackbytwo.W:Howfaruptheriverwilltheboattakeus?M:Alltheway

toAldford.That’sA-L-D-F-O-R-D.Yougetoffthereandcomebackthroughthemountainsonabus.W:Itsoundsnice.CanIgetanyfoodontheboat?M:Notmuch.Theyonlysellicecre

amandcolddrinks.ButtherearelotsofcafesinAldford.W:Canwegetticketsontheboat?M:Yes.They’rethreepoundsninety-fiveforadultsan

dtwopoundsseventy-fiveforchildren.Comeearlyandgetagoodseat.W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·

统考一模）17．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A．Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C．It

hasgreatspecialeffects18．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A．Anactionfilm.B．Aromanticcomedy.C．Ascience-fictionfilm.19．Whenwillthefilmbeo

utintheUK?A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDecember.C．On7thDecember.20．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aproducer.B．Acomedia

n.C．Ahost.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．C【原文】M:You’restarringinthisbrandnewfilm.Whatmakesitdifferentfromotherfilmswe’veseenyouinbefo

re?W:Well,thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanall-femalecast,sotherearenomencomingt

otherescue.M:Becauseintheworldofthemovie,mennolongerexist.W:That’sright.Althoughithasalotofaction,it’sprimarilyascience-fictionfilm.Itisabo

utwhatwouldhappeniftherewereonlywomenleftintheworld.M:Sonotyourusualromanticcomedies.W:No,I’vedoneal

otofthose,andpeopleassociatemewiththose.Soitfeltgoodtobreakawayandtrysomethingnew.M:Fromtheshortscenesfromthefilm,itlo

oksasthoughthereisalotofactionandfights.Howlongdidittaketomake?W:Ireadthescriptaboutthreeyearsago,andthenweg

raduallygatheredtogetheracastandcrew.Butoncewestartedfilming,itonlytook6months.Thespecialeffectstookdoublethat.M:Sowhencanweexpecttoseeitincinemas?

W:It’scomingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraroundtheworld.M:Well,asI’mfromtheUK,IguessI’l

lhavetowaitpatientlyfor7days.W:Sorry,outofmyhands.M:It’sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·安徽黄山·统考三模）CoolindependentbookstoresRJJuliaBooksellersLocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBooksellersisknownf

oritsfantasticselectionofbooks.It’salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andtheshoplinesitswallswithphotosof

visitingauthorsandtheirautographs(亲笔签名).Withasecondfloordevotedentirelytochildren’sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamil

ies.AlbertineReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCityc

enteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000contemporaryandclassicbo

oksfromdozensofFrench-speakingcountries.LagunaBeachBooksLocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California,LagunaBeachB

ookshasbeenservinglocalsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It’sageneral-interestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,nonfiction,sc

ience,andchildren’sbooks.LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticabo

utconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.They’realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryou’relookingtostar

tyourownorwantpersonalizedrecommendationsforyourclub’snextreads.ArgosyBookStoreFoundedin1925,ArgosyBookStoreisanan

tiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirste

ditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfi

gures.21．WhereisthebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?A．InMadison.B．InLagunaBeach.C．InNewYorkCity.D．IntheOldPotteryPlace.22

．WhatisLagunaBeachBooksfamousfor?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itslearnedemployees.C．Itsincrediblebooklaunches.D．I

tshugenumbersofcelebritysignings.23．Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookcollector?A．Albertine.B．ArgosyBookStore.C．LagunaBeachBooks

.D．RJJuliaBooksellers.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。21．细节理解题。根据Albertine部分“ReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smission

tofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentirel

yaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.(Albertine是纽约市唯一一家完全以法语和英语书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。)”可知，以法语书籍为特色的书店位

于纽约市的Albertine。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据LagunaBeachBooks部分“LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconver

singwithcustomersaboutbooks.(拉古纳海滩图书公司以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。)”可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验的员工闻名。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据ArgosyBo

okStore部分“Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistorya

ndthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.(所有六层楼都摆满了旧的、

稀有的和绝版的书。它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。收藏家们还可以找到各种著名人物亲笔签名的书籍。)”可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。故选B。B（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Whencountingdownthe

daysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway

,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,aneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseaftert

hegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodi

sposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“Ittakesavillageto

doSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsi

nherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’t

takemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”

Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneve

ryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myn

eighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddone

withoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeopl

ewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.24．Howdidtheauthor

feelatStanford’swords?A．Proud.B．Lighthearted.C．Annoyed.D．Ashamed.25．Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A．Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B．The

yfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C．Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D．Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasytodo.26．Wha

tkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A．Respectable.B．Dull.C．Generous.D．Dependent.27．Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Everymanha

shishobbyhorse.B．Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C．Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers.D．Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.【答案】24．D25．B26．

A27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个海军的妻子，为此邻居经常帮助作者，让作者感到惭愧。24．细节理解题。根据第三段““IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“Andsome

timesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedonther

oof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,depen

dent.(“清理莎拉的垃圾需要全村的人，”一位名叫斯坦福的邻居开玩笑说。“有时候，给莎拉换爆胎，杀死客厅里的大虫子，把落在屋顶上的她儿子的玩具飞机拿回来，也需要全村人的努力。”听到他的话，我想知道我是否不够坚强，我是否应该把我的头衔“海军依赖”字面上理解为我是，嗯，依赖)”可知，作者对斯

坦福的话感到羞愧。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第四段““Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,t

heysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.(“别傻了，”我的邻居们会说。“我们很乐意帮忙。”他们说，帮助一个海军家庭让他们觉得自己尽了自己的一份力量，而不仅仅是在门上挂一面国旗)”可

知，邻居们愿意帮助作者因为他们觉得自己是在为海军做点什么。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneig

hborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,d

ealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.(邻居们不再关注我自己没有做的事情，而是对我一个人做的事情感到敬畏。而这些事情中的大多数(半夜照顾生

病的婴儿，处理紧急情况)，我都是在没有意识到的情况下完成的，也没有给自己任何荣誉)”可知，在邻居的眼中，作者是一个受人尊敬的人。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdo

esn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.

Sodon’tdeclinehelp.(我明白了坚强和独立并不一定意味着什么都要做。很少有人什么事都能自己做。大多数人都渴望提供帮助，他们认为这是值得的。所以不要拒绝帮助)”可推知，作者在最后一段表达的意思是：接受帮助会给帮助者带来

快乐。故选C。C（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Reptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesareegg-layinganimals.Thespeciesarecold-blooded,whichmeans

theirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’srep

tilesareatriskofgoingextinct.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddiffer

entspeciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researcherscollectedinformationonover10,000differentkin

dsofreptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhappynews—21%ofallrepti

lespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygoneex

tinct.Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Morelan

dcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthreattorep

tilehabitats.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldapprecia

teisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.Scien

tistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehaveallthetoo

lsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,b

utallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?A．Thereareover10,000differentkindsofreptilesworldw

ide.B．Reptilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.C．Over20%ofreptilespeciesareatriskofdyingout.D．Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptil

es.29．Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?A．Lossofhabitats.B．Humanhunting.C．Morenaturalenemies.D．Envir

onmentalpollution.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?A．Attractive.B．Intelligent.C．Beneficial.D．Dangerous.31．WhatdoesBrucethinki

sthemostimportantinreptileprotection?A．Improvingbreedingmethods.B．Developingnewrainforests.C．Strengtheningcooperation.D．Savingthe

irnaturalhabitats.【答案】28．C29．A30．C31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险，我们应该采取行动保护这些爬行动物，以维持自然

生态的平衡。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.（最近的一份报告称，世界上超过五分

之一的爬行动物面临灭绝的危险。）”可知，超过20%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的风险。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreofth

eirnaturalhabitats.（这些爬行动物面临灭绝的主要原因是人类正在接管越来越多的它们的自然栖息地。）”可知，至少有31种爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsi

deredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthatthe

yarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.（但即使爬行动物不被认为是可爱的，它们在自然界的食物链中也扮演着非常重要的角色

。人类应该感谢爬行动物的一项作用，它们是某些害虫的天敌，比如昆虫和老鼠，因此有助于控制它们的数量。）”可知，爬行动物是某些害虫的天敌，有助于维持自然界食物链的平衡。由此可知，作者认为爬行动物对人类有益。

故选C项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中BruceYoung的话“Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.（保护自然区域，尤

其是热带雨林，是首要任务。）”可知，Bruce认为保护爬行动物最重要的是保护它们的自然栖息地。故选D项。D（2023·安徽铜陵·统考模拟预测）Youdrinkdietsodaenjoyingtheswee

ttastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartific

ialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes(微生物)livinginthebodieso

fhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastcommunity,calledmicrobiome

(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsw

eeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalancei

nmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailyliv

es.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedswe

eteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenin

creaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestu

dyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnot

affectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartif

icialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMic

haelGoran,aprofessoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-te

rmnegativeeffectscausedbyartificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificials

weetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”32．Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A．Dietsodaco

ntainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B．Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C．Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D．Obes

ityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.33．HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A．Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B．Itusuallycause

sarapidlossofhealthycells.C．Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.D．Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.3

4．WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Itsresults.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsbackground.D．Itssubjects.35

．WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A．Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B．Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C．Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D．Find

otherwaystolimitsugarintake.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudysuggestst

hatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.(一项新的研究表明，人造甜味剂可能不像以前认为的那样无害)”可知，之前人们认为喝无糖饮料无害健康，而这项新的研究表明

，其中的人造甜味剂是有害健康的。故选C项。33．细节理解题。由第二段中“Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnu

trientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.(对微生物群的干扰之所以发生，是因为人造甜味剂虽然对人类来说是零卡路里的，但却为一些微生物提供了营养，然后这些微生物就会迅速增加。这会导致微生物种群的不平衡，从而导致疾病)”可知

，甜味剂为某种微生物提供营养，使它数量猛增，影响菌群失衡。故选D项。34．主旨大意题。由第三段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose…Then,theyidentified...andgavet

hem…Afterthat,totest…(在这项研究中，科学家们首先选择了1375名志愿者，看他们是否在日常生活中食用人工甜味剂。然后，他们确定了120名以前没有接触过人工甜味剂的志愿者，给他们四种常用的甜味剂——糖精、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和甜菊糖——中的一种，持续两

周。之后，为了测试人工甜味剂是如何影响人体控制血糖突然升高的能力的，研究人员在志愿者喝了葡萄糖饮料后监测他们的血糖水平)”可知本段主要说了实验的过程。故选B项。35．细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetene

rsshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.(这并不意味着人工甜味剂应该用糖代替。相反，应该考虑其他减少糖摄入量的方法)”可知，Dav

id建议人们不要再喝有人工甜味剂的饮料，也不建议喝含糖饮料，而是应该思考别的减少糖分摄入的方法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·安

徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Motivationisthedrivingforcetodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.Nogreatestthingiseverachievedwithout

motivation.Inthissense,ourkidsneedtostaymotivatedinallwalksoflifethatcaninterestthem.Admittedly,parentsareachild’sf

irstandmostoutstandingmentors(导师),whoseroleistoinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthecomfortzone,beyondtheundoableandunimagin

able.36Speeduptheirideas.Accordingtothefamousquote,“Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:theymaybebeaten,buttheymaystartawinnin

ggame.”37Makethemfeelfueledaboutthis.Applaudcuriosity.“Curiosityisthespark(火花)behindthesparkofeverygreatidea;thefuturebelongst

othecurious.”Childrenneedtobeextremelycuriousandinquiring.38Themorekidsgetcurious,themorethesparkstrikesinthemt

odosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshouldnotbecollectionoffactsrathershouldbeformationofmind.39Praiseisabridget

hatcarriesusovereverything.It’sthebasichumaninstincttoliketobeimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasincerepraisec

anbuildachild’sconfidence.Considertheirabilities.Howgoodwouldbealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentifytheabili

tiesofthechildandeducateit.40Letthemfeeltheenthusiasmofbuildingtheirownfuture.Everyoneofusisbornwithaspark.Asp

arktomakeadifference,asparktocreateanidentity.Parentsshouldidentifythisverysparkintheirchildren.A．Befullofacknowledgement.B．Guidethechildto

discoverthemselves.C．Seedinthekidsourdeep-rootedvalues.D．Thisshouldbetheverybasisofeducation.E．Justasthepr

overbsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”F．Therefore,alwaysappreciateandencouragechildrentosharetheirideas.G．Accordingly,somethingmustbedonetoexcitethisin

ternaldrivingforce.【答案】36．G37．F38．D39．A40．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了激发孩子内在驱动力的方法。36．根据上文“Admittedly,parentsareachild’sfirstandmostoutstandingmentors(导师)

,whoseroleistoinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthecomfortzone,beyondtheundoableandunimaginable.(诚然，父母是孩子第一个也是最杰出的导师

，他们的作用就是激发孩子的内在动力，让他们走出舒适区，走出无法做到和无法想象的事情)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出家长应该采取措施激发孩子的驱动力。故G选项“因此，必须做些什么来激发这种内在的驱动力”符合语境，故选G。37．根据上文“Speedupthe

irideas.Accordingtothefamousquote,“Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:theymaybebeaten,buttheymaystart

awinninggame.”(加快他们的想法。正如那句名言所说，“思想就像向前移动的棋子：它们可能会被打败，但它们可能会开始一场胜利的游戏。”)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该欣赏和鼓励孩子们分享想法。故F选项“因此，要经常欣赏和鼓励孩子们分享他们的想法”符合语

境，故选F。38．根据上文“Childrenneedtobeextremelycuriousandinquiring.(孩子们需要非常好奇和有求知欲)”以及后文“Themorekidsgetcurious,themo

rethesparkstrikesinthemtodosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshouldnotbecollectionoffactsrathershouldbeformationofmind.(孩

子们越好奇，他们就越有创造力。教育的目的不应该是收集事实，而应该是形成思想)”可知，本句旨在说明孩子好奇和有求知欲的意义：是教育的基础。故D选项“这应该是教育的基础”符合语境，故选D。39．根据后文“Praiseisabridgethatcarriesusovereverything.It’sth

ebasichumaninstincttoliketobeimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasincerepraisecanbuildachild’sconfidence.

(赞美是一座桥，带我们越过一切。想成为重要人物是人类的基本本能。所以，一定要充分肯定地表扬孩子。即使是真诚的赞美也能建立孩子的信心)”可知，后文提到了赞美和肯定孩子，说明要认可孩子。故A选项“充满认可”符合语境，故选A。40．根据上文“Considertheirabilities.Ho

wgoodwouldbealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentifytheabilitiesofthechildandeducateit.(考虑他们的能力。在爬树比

赛中，狮子的表现会有多好？父母应该发现孩子的能力并加以教育)”以及后文“Letthemfeeltheenthusiasmofbuildingtheirownfuture.Everyoneofusisbor

nwithaspark.Asparktomakeadifference,asparktocreateanidentity.Parentsshouldidentifythisverysparkintheirchildren.(让他们感受到建设自己未来的热情。我们每个人生来都有火

花。一个改变世界的火花，一个创造身份的火花。父母应该在他们的孩子身上发现这种火花)”可知，后文提到了让孩子感受到建设自己未来的热情，说明要引导孩子发现自己的潜能和能力。故B选项“引导孩子发现自己”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题

1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethim

tositdownforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehave

yourself.”Strangelyenough,he44todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowsoundedmo

relike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassome

what48.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpo

se,hewas50tositthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeexperiencesarejustlikeg

ettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.41．

A．urgentB．challengingC．meaninglessD．reachable42．A．outlineB．accountC．timetableD．adventure43．A．indoorsB．closeC．stillD．alo

ne44．A．continuedB．managedC．failedD．attempted45．A．renewB．stopC．complainD．laugh46．A．appealingB．attractiveC

．demandingD．decisive47．A．wishB．careerC．fortuneD．difference48．A．disturbingB．riskyC．successfulD．flexible49．A．phenomenonB．reasonC．co

nceptD．association50．A．willingB．afraidC．freeD．unable51．A．degreeB．brandC．prizeD．knowledge52．A．ambitiousB．hardworkingC．independentD．patient53．A．share

B．waitC．pursueD．care54．A．interruptB．offendC．worryD．rush55．A．comeoutB．pulloverC．putoffD．standby【答案】41．B42．D4

3．C44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．C52．D53．B54．D55．A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者带儿子去理发的过程告诉我们，耐心等待之后的结果就是成功。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，让他只坐5分钟是很有挑战性的，更

不用说20分钟了。A.urgent急迫的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.reachable可到达的。根据下文“letalone20”可知，让儿子坐5分钟是很有挑战性的。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，前几天我开始了一次理发冒

险，发表了一篇坚定的演讲，“伊森，我需要你坐着不动，规规矩矩。”A.outline概述；B.account账户；C.timetable时间表；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit3andbehaveyourself.”可知，这样做是很

冒险的事情，作者不确定能不能做好。故选D。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.indoors在室内；B.close近；C.still一动不动地；D.alone一个人。根据下文“behaveyourself”可知，作者想让儿子坐在一动不动。故选C。

44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他在头7分钟就做到了。A.continued继续；B.managed努力；C.failed失败；D.attempted试图。根据上文“Strangelyenough”可知，伊森的表现很让作者吃惊和满意，所以他应该是在头7分钟成功做到了一动

不动。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始摆动腿和胳膊，并且抱怨。A.renew更新；B.stop停止；C.complain抱怨；D.laugh笑。根据上文“Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarms”可

知，伊森这个时候不能坚持坐在一动不动了，所以应该是开始抱怨了。故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲现在听起来更像是在恳求，“请伊森，不要动。当它完成后，它会有所不同，你会得到一些糖果。”A.a

ppealing恳求的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.demanding要求高的；D.decisive果断的。根据下文“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.”可知，作者是在恳求儿子。故选A。47．考查名词词义辨析

。句意：见第6题详解。A.wish希望；B.career职业；C.fortune运气；D.difference不同。根据上文“Whenit’sdone,”可知，作者跟儿子说，如果完成了，结果将会不一样。故选D。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽力

使他平静下来，结果多少有些成功。A.disturbing打扰的；B.risky冒险的；C.successful成功的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas10tosi

tthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe11attheend.”可知，作者最后成功让儿子安静下来了。故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为我花了一些时间来解释原因，以及在那之后他会有什么不同。A.phenomeno

n现象；B.reason原因；C.concept概念；D.association关系。根据下文“heunderstoodthepurpose”可知，作者给儿子解释了让他安静下来的原因。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他明白了目的后，他愿意坐在那里度过不适，最终获得奖品。

A.willing愿意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.free自由的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“Whenheunderstoodthepurpose”可知，儿子理解了目的，所以愿意安静下来。故选A。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。

A.degree水平；B.brand品牌；C.prize奖品；D.knowledge知识。根据下文“attheend”可知，最后应该是赢得了奖品。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚教儿子如何保持耐心。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.hardwor

king工作努力的；C.independent独立的；D.patient有耐心的。根据上文“Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat8.”可知，作者教会儿子的应该是要有

耐心。故选D。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都会降临到那些等待的人身上，因为生活经历就像理发一样。A.share分享；B.wait等待；C.pursue追求；D.care关心。根据上文“hewas10tositthroughthedis

comforttoobtainthe11attheend.”可知，最后的成功是需要等待的。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们学会不着急，给理发师一个完成理发的机会，我们就会看起来比我们一生中任何时候都好看。A.interrupt打扰；B

.offend得罪；C.worry担心；D.rush冲，急促。根据下文“givethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut”可知，要想理发师完成理发，就不能着急。故选D。55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.co

meout出来；B.pullover靠边停车；C.putoff推迟；D.standby袖手旁观。根据下文“lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife”可知，这是耐心等待之后最后的结果。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UltimateFrisbeestarte

dinShanghai.China’sfascinationwithitnow56,hasspreadtomanyothercitiesacrossthecountry.Thisgame57(play)bytwoteams,eachconsistingofsevenplayers.By58(

cooperate)withteammembers,theplayers59catchtheFrisbeeinthedesignated(指定的)areacanscorefortheirteam.Ultim

ateFrisbee,often60(refer)tosimplyas“ultimate”,combinesthecharacteristicsofmanyothersports,whilehaving61(it)u

niquefeatures.RuiLulu,a22-year-oldplayer,though62(relative)newinaFrisbeeclub,becomesateamleaderthankstoherexperienceofplayingsoccer.Nowadays,manyper

sonsafter1990gettolovethissport,completewithnoise,sweatandplentyof63(laugh),notjustbecauseit’sfulloffunbutthey’realsoallowed64(expand)thesoc

ialcirclewhenplayingit.TheynotedthatasChinabuildsitselfintoastrongsportingnationandhealthawarenessis65theincreas

e,moreandmorepeople—especiallythosefrom“GenerationZ”—starttotakepartinsportsandactivitieslikeultimateduringth

eirsparetime.【答案】56．however57．isplayed58．cooperating59．who/that60．referred61．its62．relatively63．laughter

/laughs64．toexpand65．on【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限飞盘这种运功的流行情况。56．考查副词。句意：然而，现在中国人对它的迷恋已经蔓延到全国许多其他城市。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用副词however。

故填however。57．考查时态语态。句意：这项比赛由两队进行，每队由七名队员组成。主语Thisgame与谓语动词play构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填isplayed。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定

区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cooperating。59．考查定语从句。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词players，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/t

hat。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：极限飞盘，通常简称为“飞盘”，结合了许多其他运动的特点，同时又有其独特的特点。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词refer与逻辑主语UltimateFrisbee构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填referred。6

1．考查代词。句意：极限飞盘，通常简称为“飞盘”，结合了许多其他运动的特点，同时又有其独特的特点。修饰名词features应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。62．考查副词。句意：22岁的芮露露虽然是飞盘俱乐部的新人，但由于踢足球的经历，她成为了球队的队长。修饰形容词ne

w应用副词relatively作状语，故填relatively。63．考查名词。句意：如今，许多90后开始喜欢上这项运动，伴随着噪音，汗水和大量的笑声，不仅因为它充满了乐趣，而且他们还可以在玩的时候扩大社交圈。作介词的宾语，应用名词l

aughter，不可数；或用复数名词laughs，故填laughter/laughs。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多90后开始喜欢上这项运动，伴随着噪音，汗水和大量的笑声，不仅因为它充满了乐趣，而且他们还可以在玩的时候扩大社交圈。短语beallowe

dtodosth.表示“被允许做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填toexpand。65．考查介词。句意：他们指出，随着中国成为体育强国和健康意识的增强，越来越多的人，尤其是“Z一代”，开始在业余时间参加体育和

极限运动等活动。表示“增加”短语为ontheincrease。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文

网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicEx

hibitionisperfectlyfantastic.___________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.Itdi

splaysawidevarietyofphotosthatreflectChineseabundantanduniquecultures,attractivesceneryandalonghistoryasw

ellasgreatachievementsineveryaspectandsoon.Iamespeciallyinterestedinteaculture,Pekingopera,Chinesecalligraphyandtradit

ionalhandicraft.Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itservesasab

ridgebetweenChinaandothercountriestoenhanceeachother’sunderstanding.Ihopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchan

gestudentslikemetolearnmoreaboutChina.【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的感悟。【详解】1.词汇积累大量的：avariet

yof→arangeof丰富的：abundant→fruitful迷人的：attractive→fascinating加强：enhance→strengthen2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecult

ureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.拓展句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultur

ewhichmakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItdisplaysawidevarietyofphotosthatreflectChinese

abundantanduniquecultures,attractivesceneryandalonghistoryaswellasgreatachievementsineveryaspectandsoon.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】I

hopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchangestudentslikemetolearnmoreaboutChina.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie’s11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent—asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplaceinitforapenc

il.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitdownintheboo

k.Oneafternoon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid,“Come,Cape

r!Let’sgooutandhavefun.”Theywenttothepasturefield(牧场)tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft(通风井),whichseemedtobedesertedforalongtime.Willie

satdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin.“Help!Help!”Williecalleddesperately.Butnoresp

onseatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!NowWilliewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhis

masterfallingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfe

et,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie’smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousandworried

.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplay

ing,buthewasnowheretobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilli

emighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShefoundCapersitting

infrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassucces

sfullyrescued.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ShefoundCapersittinginfrontof

thedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.“Whyareyouhere,Caper?”Mrs.Leeswelledwithconfusionandcouldn’thelpaskingmore

.Suddenly,thedog-earinthenotebookattractedherattention.Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessage

fromWillie,whichsaid,“Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”“Caper,canyoutakemetofindyourlittlemaster?”askedMrs.Leeanxiously.Thehonestfriendw

aggedhistail,seemingtounderstandherwords.Heturnedaroundandranforwardfast.Mrs.Leefollowedhimtothefarcornerofthepasture

andtherewasWillie,aliveandwell,intheshaft.Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafter

hewassuccessfullyrescued.AfterheandCaperbothfellintotheshaft,hetriedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkofhowtogetout.

Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhetouchedthenotebookinhispocket.Hetookitout,wrotedownthemessage,dog-earedthepageandsaidtoCaper

,“Caper,Iwillhelpyouout!RememberyouhavetogohomeandgivethenotebooktoMum!”Thenhebentdown,liftedthedogupwithallhisstrength,raisedhimselfupontiptoeandhel

pedhimout.Havingheardthis,Mrs.Leegavethecleverboyawarmhug,praising,“Welldone,Willie!”【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述威利（Willie）11岁

生日时，姑姑送给他一个很漂亮的笔记本，他视若珍宝。有一次他和狗狗卡佩尔（Caper）一起玩的时候，由于身体失去平衡，导致他们掉进了井里。当妈妈李女士（Mrs.Lee）回到家时，却到处都找不到他们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她发现卡佩尔坐在门前，嘴里叼着一本笔记本。”可知

，第一段可描写李女士跟着卡佩尔到了井边，找到威利的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在成功获救后，威利告诉妈妈，他是如何想出这个主意的。”可知，第二段可描写威利是如何想出这个主意的。2.续写线索：发现笔记本——跑去找儿子——安全——办法——成功自救——感谢3.词汇激活

行为类①忍不住问：couldn’thelpasking/couldn’tresistasking②吸引她的注意力：attractherattention/drawherattention③抓住：catch/catchholdof情绪类①困惑：confusion/puzzle②高兴的：g

lad/happy【点睛】【高分句型1】Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessagefromWillie,whichsaid,“Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”（由which引导的非限制性

定语从句）【高分句型2】Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!（由when引导的时间状语从句）