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2024年12月绵阳南山中学20242023级12月月考英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：150分）命题人：曾玮审题人：王强李洪第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder

?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject.B.Heisnottoughenough.C.Hehaslittlepa

tience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havear

est.B.Gotothemovies.C.VisitJeffwiththeman.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.Shewaslateforaninterview.C.Shefailedtog

etajob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite.B.Two

doublerooms.C.Threesinglerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnDecember16th.B.OnDecember19th.C.OnDecember23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where

dothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calculatethetravelfees.B.

Calltheirfriends.C.Booktheirflight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?A.Theclothes.B.Theacting.C.These

t.11.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Theactress.B.Thedirector.C.Thescreenwriter.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At

thebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?A.Managin

ghisownbusiness.B.CompletingadegreeinComputer.C.Gettingintoacollege.14.HowmuchdoesJason’sschoolchargeperyearnow?A.$20,000.B.$40,000.

C.$60,000.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?A.Itcostslessnow.B.Itisn’tnecessary.C.Itismeaningful.16.Whatarethespeaker

stalkingabout?A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocollege.C.Howtopayforuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wh

atshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?A.ShowtheIDcard.B.Downloadanapp.C.Getthemembershipcard.18.Whatencouragemorepeopletocho

osebiking?A.Theshortsupplyofgas.B.Concernsabouttheenvironment.C.Therequestofthegovernment.19.Whichcountryhasthelargestbike-shareprogra

m?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.20.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofTransportationsupportcycling?A.Buildon-streetbikelanes.B.Providethousandsofbikes.C.Startb

ike-shareprograms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANoticeontheOrderlyOpenin

goftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtime

tableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andcloseson

Monday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccept

ed.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwit

hChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmuste

nterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillb

erefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00ontheday

ofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’sacc

ountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Sta

ff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemea

surestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina21.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.

At11:00,Monday.B.At10:30,Sunday.C.At17:00,Thursday.D.At16:30,Friday.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemade

onsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.23.Whatifavisitormissesthereserved

timeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuse

um.D.Hecancancelthereservationthenextday.BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspin

es(书脊)andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfor

t.OnecanassumethatIdidn’townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourt

hgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents’old

copiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparents’booksweremyworstnightmare.Irememberthinkingtomyselfthatthe

rewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyp

arents’copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,

Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthe

bookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedtheentireHarryPotterbookshelfinmyroom.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyr

eadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreader

swhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.Oldbookshavemeaningan

dIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shewasonbadtermswithherparents.B.Shefe

ltuneasyaboutreadingoldbooks.C.Shegrewfondnessforreadingclassics.D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseein

gherparents’HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.ConfusedB.PleasedC.Astonished.D.Discouraged.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachang

edwoman”inparagraph3?A.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.B.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf.D

.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyPassionforReadingB.MyConnectionWithParentsviaOldBooksC.MyJourne

yWithOldBooksD.MyEncounterWiththeHarryPotterSeriesCKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghours

doingsomeexercisesaccordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriest

oproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatofmicebyhalfoverfourweekseveniftheyatemore

.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementcatalyzesweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburns

energytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody’snervoussys

tem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteam

cameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmicelostfarmoreweigh

toverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato”fellows.StudyauthorDrMatthew,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejou

rnal,said“I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,he

added,“It’snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid,“Lo

nelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvit

al.”28.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.B.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.C

.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.D.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinpar

agraph2?A.destroysB.aidsC.relievesD.harms30.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Themice

lackingsociallifelosemoreweight.B.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.C.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializin

g.D.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.CanceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallifeB.Thefatinm

ice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentC.SurfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecom

municationD.Asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoodinfluencepeople’ssociallifeDManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodorcommunicatewithone

another.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollu

tion.Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrev

ealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundin

urbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheywe

redividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16

hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfu

llyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatthechemicalswhichareindicatorsofstressinplantswere

foundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespeciesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatcertainchemicalsnormallyas

sociatedwithhealthygrowthinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Eventheweig

htofthefreshly-cutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsi

lence.DrGhotbi-Ravandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震动)generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughto

causestrongstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtoextremeconditions.Thenextqu

estioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.Thenaturalworldisbynomeanssilent.Whethersomeplantspecies

haveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.32.Whatdoestheauthorstr

essinparagraph1?A.Problemsplantshavesurvivinginnature.B.Effectsmotorwayshaveonanimals.C.Theimportanceofsoundforanimals.D.

Theinfluenceofnoiseonplants.33.HowdidDrGhotbi-Ravandiconducttheexperiment?A.Bystudyingplantsgrownindifferentconditions.B.By

collectingsamplesfromoldleaves.C.Bymakingplantsgrowalongmotorways.D.Bychoosingtworareplantspecies.34.WhatcanweknowfromDrGhotbi-Ravandi’

sexperiment?A.Plantsexposedtonoisewerelessstressful.B.Changesofchemicalsinleaveswereunclear.C.Plantsgrewmoreslowlywhengrowninsilence.D

.Leavesofplantsgrowninsilenceweighedmore.35.Whatmightresearchersdointhefuture?A.Toimprovetheadaptingabilityofplants.B.Todevelopn

ewspecieswithhighsurvivalrate.C.Tofindplantssuitablefornoisyurbanareas.D.Tosetmorerestrictionsonurbantrafficnoise.第二节（共5小题；每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itm

ayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,w

aituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion(谨慎)shouldbeused.37Remember,you

willberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourappro

ach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstr

ateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpec

tationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense(冒犯)asanemotionalbruise(瘀伤),thinkofthehealingprocessasthecol

orchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone’smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylis

teningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofan

ger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutt

hefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,

everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoi

dexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn’tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysister’swordscutthroughmyexcuses.“Yous

houldseetheworld,”she41.Iknewshewasright.Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwas42ofbackpackerstalkingabouttheir“life-changing”experienc

es.Then,myGreekfriendremindedmeofourdecade-old43tovisithishometowninAthens.Despitemy44,Ifoundmyselfonaplane,excitedbut45aboutwhatwouldhappen

.EverystepthroughtheancientstreetsofAthens46newwonders.However,whatreallychangedmyperspectiveoftravelwasachance47withastranger.Whilewewerewalking,ar

hythmicclinking(叮当声)caughtourattention.Curious,we48thesound.Insideaworkshop,awelder(铁匠)waslostinhis49,hepaidnoatte

ntiontous.Allthatwasvisiblewashisshorthairandstrongfigure.Hishands50workedthemetalasifhewereanexperiencedmagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Ifeltap

angofenvy(羡慕).Ienviedhispeaceand51.ThesimplicityheshowedwaswhatI52.Themomentmovedmetotears.Watchingthewelder,Irealizedthathappinessliesnotin

gatheringpassportstampsor53belongings,butinfindingself-satisfactionwithinyourself.Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeanin

ginthe54ofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobe55.41.A.recitedB.complainedC.insistedD.warned42.A.ashamedB.proudC.guilt

yD.tired43.A.promiseB.friendshipC.journeyD.puzzle44.A.faithB.angerC.hesitationD.failure45.A.relaxedB.worriedC.annoyedD.embarrassed46.A.brou

ghtbackB.broughtinC.carriedonD.carriedout47.A.meetB.appointmentC.conversationD.bargain48.A.heardB.igno

redC.detectedD.followed49.A.memoryB.imaginationC.workD.study50.A.automaticallyB.casuallyC.expertlyD.blindly51.A.satisfactionB.prideC.pro

fessionD.modesty52.A.recalledB.desiredC.admittedD.introduced53.A.mentalB.materialC.limitedD.natural54.A.simplestB.funniestC.bestD.sweetest55.A.gener

atedB.rescuedC.provedD.discovered第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanshavecreatedacolorfulglob

alcivilizationthroughouttheirlongdevelopment,andthecivilizationofChinais56importantpartoftheworldcivilization.Asa57(represent)featureofChinesecivi

lization,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isamedicalscience58wasformedanddevelopedinthedailylifeofthepeopleandintheirfightagainstdiseasesoverthousan

dsofyears.Ithasproducedapositiveeffect59thenation’sprosperity(繁荣)andtheprogressofhumancivilization.TCMhascreated

uniqueviewsonfitness,ondiseasesandonthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesduringitslonghistory.Itrepresentsacombinat

ionofnaturalandsocialsciences,includingprofoundphilosophical(哲学的)ideasoftheChinesenation.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,anumberof

nationalandlocalnaturereserves(保护区)60(establish),andresearchhasalsobeenconductedontheprotectionofrareand61(endange

r)Chinesemedicinalresources.TCMandWesternmedicinehavetheirdiverse62(strength),sotheycanworktogether63(protect)people

fromdiseasesandimprovepublichealth.Ithasbeenspreadto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldandhasbeenplaying64(it)partinpro

motingworldpeaceand65(improve)thewell-beingofhumans.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下

要点：1.个人信息；2.应聘资格；3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandErikandIhadpromisedthekidsaLabradorpuppy（小狗）.I’dseentheadatthelocal

hardwarestore.“Thirteenpuppiesinall,”Sally,theowner,saidwhenIcalled.“There’reonlythreeleft.”Idecidedtotakealookthenextday.Theboysjumpedandshoute

dexcitedlyasIcopieddowndirectionsandhungupthephone.Earlythenextmorning,stilldiscussingnames,wewoundourwaythro

ughthemountainstomeetourfamily’snewbestfriend.Ourboyshadsimplenames:Ike,Sam,Ben,andDom,sotheyPreferredsimplenameslikeR

osy,too.Finally,wemetthesweetlittledog.“Rosy,”theboyscalleditsoftly.Ourlittlepuppycockedherhead.“Shelikesit,”theycheeredandsetaboutmakingRosycomfort

ableforthelongdrivehome.Theyofferedherachewtoyandliftedherupsoshecouldseeoutthewindow.Theytookturnsholdingherintheira

rmslovinglyandofferedherasnack.Thoughsmall,Rosygrewstrongandhealthybeneathhershinyblackcoat.And,justasI’dhoped,

shewasacalmingadditiontoourhousefulofnoisyboys.Butsomethingwaswrong.“It’slikeshedoesn’tknowhowtoplay,”Samcomment

edonedayafterschool.“Dogshavedifferentpersonalities,justlikepeople,”Isaid.“Besides,she’sstillveryyoun

g.”“Butherlegsaren’tverylong,andoneeyeissmallerthantheother,”Ikeadded,tryingtomakesenseofwhyRosywasdiffer

entfromotherpuppieshe’dmet.IlookedacrosstheroomtowhereRosysatbetweentheboys.Thelastgoldenraysofautumnsunshineshonebrigh

tlyonherface.Sureenough,oneeyewasmisshapen.Notonlythat,itdidn’tglint(闪光)intheafternoonlight.Idrewinabr

eath.Rosy,ourpuppywithanameasshortasherfourlittlelegs,wasblindinoneeye.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad.___________________________________________________________

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___________Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback.__________________________________________________________

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