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2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.—Listen!Someoneisplaying_______violin.—

Wow!_______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How()22.—Lucy,isthis_______baseball?—No,_______isov

erthere.ItmustbeMike’s.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine()23.—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyou

rhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,areC.woman,Anumberof,isD.wome

n,Thenumberof,are()24.—NextMondayisourmother’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomecardsforher.—Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch______.A.interesti

ngB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()25.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk—Yes,______westepo

utbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras()26.—MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?—No,you__

____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou______gotothenet-bar.A.must,needB.need,mustC.needn’t,mustn’tD.mustn’t,needn

’t()27.—I’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease_____himto_____alittle.—Sure.A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnonC.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff()28.

—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,______.A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI()29.Wefin

d_____impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning()30.—Areyouabasketballplayeriny

ouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,amC.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen()3

1.—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished()32.—Could

youtellme_______?—Themoviefastandfurious8(速度与激情8).A.WhereyouseethemovieB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.Whic

hmovieyoulikebestD.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest()33.Miss.Brownprefers_______athometo_______outside.A.read,walkB.

reading,walkC.reading,walkingD.read,walking()34.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnig

ht.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()35.—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.N

oproblemD.Nevermind第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。Therearelotsofsuccesspeopleallove

rtheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionabouttheir36.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twait37thesecret

ofhisgreatachievements.38,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterforyourideasonacertainproblem?”Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim39.Herewashisproblem.

Hesaid,“peopleall40totheplacewhereagoldminehad41beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundtheywere42byariverinf

rontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem.”“Makeanot

herway,”someonesuggested,“Swim43theriver”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.”Wh

ynotdosomething44insteadofrushingtothemine?Howabout45aboattheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall46athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanw

hoboughttheboatcould47alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto48bankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry49therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.Dowha

ttheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertiredbefore—thatisthekey50success.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oft

enmeansachanceofsuccess.()36.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully[来()37.A.hearB.hearingC.toh

earD.heard()38.A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However()39.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless()40.A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew()41.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almo

st()42.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped()43.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along()44.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.e

xciting()45.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()46.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed()47.A.makeB.lookC.sendD.have()48.A.otherB.othe

rsC.theotherD.another()49.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because()50.A.ofB.toC.forD.in第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每

小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASKYINEHOTEL,NEWYORKPARK(Fivestars)790,8thAve,NewYork,10018,theUnitedStatesofAmerica800-874-8547Ourl

owestprice:$285KeyfactsTravellingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas861roomsThishotelhasover21floorsCh

ildrenChildren(≦10yearsold)stayfreewhentakingtheparent’sroomortheguardian’s(监护人)roomusingexistingbedding.Valet(代客)park

ingSmoke-freehotel(nosmoking)Arriving/leavingCheck-intimestartsat4pmCheck-outtimeisatnoonRequiredatcheck-inCreditcarddeposit(行用

卡押金)Government-issuedIDcardMinimum(最小的)check-inageis20PetsPetsarenotallowedInternetWi-Fiinpublicareas()51.T

helowestpriceatthehotelis________.A.$285B.$790C.$861D.$874()52.Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin________.A.at12:00amB.wit

houtpetsC.withcashD.withoutcars()53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian’sro

om.B.Ifyouare21yearsold,youarenotallowedtocheckin.C.Ifyoustayinthehotel,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.D.Youneedagovernment-i

ssueIDcardtocheck-in.()54.WhenweseethesignalSmoke-freehotel?A.itmeanswecansmokefreelyinthehotel.B.itmeanssmokingisn’tallowe

dhere.C.weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.D.itmeanssmokingisharmfultoourhealth.()55.Wheremightwefindthetable?A.Inas

torybook.B.Inafictionbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.BHaveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirb

oots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,pictures,kid’stoys.Thisisacarbootsale.ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsan

dhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybeexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmosta

nythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandring….Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Iliketohuntforbooks.Iwaspetty

proudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotter.Seriesandtheycostmejustover¥2.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybod

yknows;Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(theyusuallyfinishintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowaw

aythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“allfor10p”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothr

owthosethingsaway.However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresole

quickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchestheworm!()56.Whyaremostthingsatsuchalowpriceatacarbootsale?A.Becausetheyareterrible.B.Becausetheyar

euseless.C.Becausetheyaresmallthings.D.Becausetheyaresecond-hand.()57.Whichofthefollowingthingsyouma

yNOTfindatacarbootsale?A.FoodanddrinksB.booksandpicturesC.BedsandtablesD.Necklacesandrings()58.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbooksfromtheH

arryPotterseries?A.TerribleB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Nervous()59.Manysellersusuallycuttheprices__________.A.atthebeginningofthesaleB.nearlyattheendof

thesaleC.intheearlymorningD.whenthereisbadweather()60.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.B.AcarshowintheUK.C.Whatacarbootsal

e.D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.CAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenst

artedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropol

itanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheya

resaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookfoe

asimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructureinacertainway,or

itwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureor

music.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordo

rders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstth

isdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslat

ewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.()61.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace.B

.Todevelopanewlanguage.B.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens.D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.()62.AccordingtoDr.Elli

ott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram.B.Knowingastructure.C.Understandingaliens.D.Discoveringali

ens.()63.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsab

outdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.()64.How

doestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittoth

edatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.()65.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Notal

llanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.A

lienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补

全短文。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.66.Doyou

havethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.6

7.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.68.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmight

keeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclo

thesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.69.Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwa

rmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.70.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoor,Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom,Walkingindo

orsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.66.__________67.__________68.__________69.____

______70.__________第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。A.Takeahotshower

.B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.C.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.E.Second,makesome

thingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,handOnthe

dayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithout71breakfast.Iwasthe16thinterviewer(应聘者)andt

he72wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Inoddedtoher.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.“Ididn’tgraduatefromafamouscollege,”Shetoldme73alowvo

ice.Ididn’texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachachecometome.Ihadtositbythetabl

eforarest.Justatthattime,thegirlcameandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thave74thismorning,soIhadastomacha

che.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand75meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.IfeltwarmallovermyheartbecauseIhadn’timag

inedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–herrival(竞争对手).76,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas77toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedh

erwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefoodandcameback,aninterviewersawmeandasked78It

ookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe79.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped80.Helpingotherswillbe

nefityourselfaswell.71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________76.__________77._________78.__________79.

__________80.__________第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。Allthesearticleshaveonething____________________.82.她过去常和朋友们

闲逛。She____________________hangoutwithherfriends.83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The_____________ofChinaisthe_____________intheworld.84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。Iwas___

_______scared__________Icouldn’tmove.85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad__________thedriversawanoldman_____

_____onthesideoftheroad.第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。要点：1.时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学

生才艺表演；3.感受：……参考词汇：lecture讲座；develop弘扬注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；Meishanisagreatplacewithcolo

rfulandtraditonalDongpoCulture._____________________________________________________________________________

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018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷参考答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21-25ABDBC

26-30CADBD31-35DCCAB第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。36-40BCDCA41-45ADCBB46

-50DACDB第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。51-55ABDBC56-60DACBA61-65CBADC第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。66-70DECAB第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。71.having72.twelfth73.in74.anything75.handed76.Luckily77.surprised78.why79.truth80.herself第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子

，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.turndown82.takeaction83.worthwatching84.takecare85.cutdown第三节书面表达（共1小题，10分）（无）获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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