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2018年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.—Liste

n!Someoneisplaying_______violin.—Wow!_______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How()22.—Lucy,isthis_______bas

eball?—No,_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMike’s.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine()23.—Howmany_______doctorsaret

hereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,areC.woman,Anu

mberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,are()24.—NextMondayisourmother’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomecardsforher.—Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch______.A.interes

tingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()25.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodiffi

cult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras()26.—MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?—No,you______.Youmaygohome

now,butyou______gotothenet-bar.A.must,needB.need,mustC.needn’t,mustn’tD.mustn’t,needn’t()27.—I’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Will

youplease_____himto_____alittle.—Sure.A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnonC.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff()28.—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

—I’mnotsure.IfMikedoesn’t,______.A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI()29.Wefind_____impo

ssibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning()30.—Areyouabasket

ballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,amC.havejoined,h

avebeenD.joined,havebeen()31.—Let’sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_______.A

.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished()32.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Themoviefastandfurious8(速度与激情8).A.WhereyouseethemovieB.Wheredidyousee

themovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest()33.Miss.Brownprefers_______athometo_______outside.A.read,walkB.reading,walkC

.reading,walkingD.read,walking()34.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whic

hC.whoD.whom()35.—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.Noprobl

emD.Nevermind第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。Therearelotsofsuccesspeopleallovertheworld.Differentpeo

plehavedifferentopinionabouttheir36.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’t

wait37thesecretofhisgreatachievements.38,heonlysaidwithasmile,“Won’titbebetterforyourideasonacertainproblem?”Allthepeoplewerelistening

tohim39.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid,“peopleall40totheplacewhereagoldminehad41beendiscovered.Butwhentheyg

otthere,theyfoundtheywere42byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem.”

“Makeanotherway,”someonesuggested,“Swim43theriver”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.”

Whynotdosomething44insteadofrushingtothemine?Howabout45aboattheferry(渡船)service?”Thelistenerswereall46athisidea.Hethene

xplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould47alotofmoneybytakingthepassengersto48bankoftheriver.Theywouldl

iketopayfortheferry49therewasgoldacrossfromthebank.Dowhattheothershaven’tthoughtofordosomethingthatot

hershavenevertiredbefore—thatisthekey50success.Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.()36.A.succeedB.successC.su

ccessfulD.successfully[来()37.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard()38.A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However()39.A.careB.carefulC.ca

refullyD.careless()40.A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew()41.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost()42.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped()43.A.overB.throughC.a

crossD.along()44.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting()45.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()46.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed()47.A.m

akeB.lookC.sendD.have()48.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()49.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because()50.A.ofB.toC.forD.in第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文理解

（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASKYINEHOTEL,NEWYORKPARK(Fivestars)790,8thAve,NewYork,10018,theUnitedS

tatesofAmerica800-874-8547Ourlowestprice:$285KeyfactsTravellingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas861roomsThishotelhasover21floorsChildr

enChildren(≦10yearsold)stayfreewhentakingtheparent’sroomortheguardian’s(监护人)roomusingexistingbedding.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freehotel(nosmoking

)Arriving/leavingCheck-intimestartsat4pmCheck-outtimeisatnoonRequiredatcheck-inCreditcarddeposit(行用卡押金)Government-issuedIDcardMin

imum(最小的)check-inageis20PetsPetsarenotallowedInternetWi-Fiinpublicareas()51.Thelowestpriceatthehotelis________.A.$285B.$790C.$861D.$874()52.If

youwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin________.A.at12:00amB.withoutpetsC.withcashD.withoutcars()53.WhichisTRUEaccordingto

thetable?A.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian’sroom.B.Ifyouare21yearsold,youarenotallowedtocheckin.C.Ifyoustayinthehotel

,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.D.Youneedagovernment-issueIDcardtocheck-in.()54.WhenweseethesignalSmoke-freehotel?A.itmeanswecansmokefree

lyinthehotel.B.itmeanssmokingisn’tallowedhere.C.weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.D.itmeanssmokingisharmfultoourhealth.(

)55.Wheremightwefindthetable?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafictionbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.BHaveyoueverseenrowsofdifferen

tcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,pictures,kid’stoys.Thisisacarbootsale.I

tispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoa

carbootsaleandyoumaybeexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklaces

andring….Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Iliketohuntforbooks.IwaspettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotter.Seriesand

theycostmejustover¥2.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows;Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(theyusuallyfinishintheearlyafter

noon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“allfor10p”,“Buyoneand

getonefree”and“Takeitaway!”It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftinthe

end—thethingspeoplereallywantaresolequickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchestheworm!()56.Whyaremostthingsatsuchalowpriceatacarboot

sale?A.Becausetheyareterrible.B.Becausetheyareuseless.C.Becausetheyaresmallthings.D.Becausetheyaresecond-hand.()57.WhichofthefollowingthingsyoumayNO

Tfindatacarbootsale?A.FoodanddrinksB.booksandpicturesC.BedsandtablesD.Necklacesandrings()58.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbook

sfromtheHarryPotterseries?A.TerribleB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Nervous()59.Manysellersusuallycuttheprices______

____.A.atthebeginningofthesaleB.nearlyattheendofthesaleC.intheearlymorningD.whenthereisbadweather()60.What

isthereadingmainlyabout?A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.B.AcarshowintheUK.C.Whatacarbootsale.D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.CAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevert

ranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfearth

eirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestr

ucture(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcomp

areanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookfoeasimilarstructure.Hebelievestha

tevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructureinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,

hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormus

ic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.

Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedaga

instthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslate

whatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.()61.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreabou

touterspace.B.Todevelopanewlanguage.B.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens.D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.()

62.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram.B.Knowingastructure.C

.Understandingaliens.D.Discoveringaliens.()63.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork

.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlang

uages.()64.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Tra

nslatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.()65.Whatca

nweinferfromthestory?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhuma

nlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicture

sandmusic.第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttok

eepaexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.66.Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tost

ayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.67.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasforma

kingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.68.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It’soften

hardertogetwarmedupwhenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.69.Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,

youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoor.70.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,

youcansimplywalkindoor,Probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom,Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.66.__________67._

_________68.__________69.__________70.__________第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。A.Takeahotshower.B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.C.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyour

warmbed.E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,

something,true,have,in,handOnthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithout71breakfast.Iwasthe16thinterviewer(应

聘者)andthe72wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Inoddedtoher.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.“Ididn’tgraduatefroma

famouscollege,”Shetoldme73alowvoice.Ididn’texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,mystomachachecometome.Ihadtos

itbythetableforarest.Justatthattime,thegirlcameandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Ididn’thave74thismorning,soIhadastomachache.”Afterawhile,a

workercameinand75meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifeltwarmallovermyh

eartbecauseIhadn’timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme–herrival(竞争对手).76,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas77toseethe

girlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthefoodandcam

eback,aninterviewersawmeandasked78Itookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe79.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icamet

oknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped80.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.71.__________72.________

__73.__________74.__________75.__________76.__________77._________78.__________79.__________80.__________第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成

句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。Allthesearticleshaveonething____________________.82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She____________________hangoutw

ithherfriends.83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The_____________ofChinaisthe_____________intheworld.84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。

Iwas__________scared__________Icouldn’tmove.85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad_

_________thedriversawanoldman__________onthesideoftheroad.第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺

术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。要点：1.时间、地点：5月23日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；3.感受：……参考词汇：lecture讲座；develop弘扬注意：1.所

写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；MeishanisagreatplacewithcolorfulandtraditonalDongpoCulture.____

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________眉山市2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷参考

答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21-25ABDBC26-30CA

DBD31-35DCCAB第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。36-40BCDCA41-45ADCBB4

6-50DACDB第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。51-55ABDBC56-60DACBA61-65CBADC第二节补全短文

（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。66-70DECAB第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节短文填空（本题共10小题

，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。71.having72.twelfth73.in74.anything75.handed76.Luckily77.surprised78.why79.truth80

.herself第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）81.turndown82.takeaction83.worthwatching84.takecare85.cutdown第

三节书面表达（共1小题，10分）（无）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com