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银川一中2019-2020学年度（上）高二年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttosit?A.Bythewindow.B.Inacorner.C.Atthed

oor.2.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Awatch.B.TwobooksC.Somejewels.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleanherroom.B.Sortouthernewthings.C.Gi

veheroldthingstothechurch.4.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatTomhasdonewrong.B.WhereTom’sfamilymoved.C.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whywon’tthewomangototheculturefestival?A.Becauseofhousework.B.Becauseofhomewo

rk.C.Becauseofpart-timejob.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdaynights?A.Hemeetshisfriends.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hedoesso

mecleaning.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hewenttoseeadoctor.C.Helookedafterhismother.9.Howlongdidthema

nstayinthehospital?A.3hours.B.4hoursC.5hours.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolorflowerwilltheplanthave?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Purple.

11.Whenshouldthemanputtheplantinthegarden?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplant?A.$30.B.$10.C.$8.请听第

9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttochooseFlowerArranging?A.It’stooboring.B.Itbeganlastweek.C.Itistooexpensive.14.Howlongdoesth

ephotographycourselast?A.Fourweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Eightweeks.15.Whichcourseisthemostexpensive?A.IntroductiontoAn

tiques.B.PhotographyforAmateurs.C.ItalianWine.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourseWebDesignforBeginners?A.It’stoosimilartohe

rjob.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itlooksdifficult.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?A.Ahamburger.B.Asteak

.C.Ahotdog.18.WhodidthespeakersitnexttoonhiswaytoRome?A.William.B.John.C.Marcus.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohel

pherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolearnharmonicafromher.C.Tosharehiship-hopCDs.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker’sroute?

A.London→Edinburgh→Paris→Rome→Bavaria→Helsinki.B.London→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Rome→Helsinki.C.London→Rome→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Helsinki.二、阅

读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMUSEUMSHOPSBUFFALOHISTORYMUSEUMOffersitemsrelatedtothehistoryofWesternNewYorkand

itspeople,suchaspostcards,posters,finegiftitems,children’sbooks,andawideselectionofpublicationsaboutBuffaloarchitecture,theArts&CraftsmovementandF

rankLloydWright.OneMuseumCourt,Buffalo716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.orgBUFFALOZOOTheZootiqueisfullofanimal-themeditemsfroma

roundtheworld,aswellasBuffaloZoobrandedT-shirts,sweatshirts,postcards,calendars,andeducationaltoys.AZootiquegif

tcanbetheperfectwaytorememberyourdayatthisattractivezoo,whichissetwithintheFrederickLawOlmsted-designedDelawarePark.

300ParksideAve,Buffalo716-873-3900/buffalozoo.orgBURCHFIELDPENNEYARTCENTERWhilemostmuseumgiftshopsaref

illedwithknick-snacks(小摆设)andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.Therearesomeseriouslycool,collectibleitemstobef

ound.Themuseumitselfisknownforshowingcutting-edgeartistsandexhibitions,andthecreativityobviouslydoesn’tstopattheart.130

0ElmwoodAve,Buffalo716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.orgROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERYYoucanexperiencetheAmericanArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy(遗产)todaybyshop

pingattheRoycroftCopperShop,featuringhundredsofworksbyover100local,national,andinternationalartisansincludinghandmadejewelry,

woodwork,glass,printsandpaintings.31SouthGroveSt,EastAurora716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.co

m1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutZootiquegifts?A.716-873-9644.B.716-837-3900.C.716

-878-6011.D.716-655-0261.2.HowisBuffaloPennyArtCenterdifferentfromothermuseumshops?A.Itsgoodsareallartworks.B.Itsgiftsareintendedforchildren.C.Itse

llsalotofworksbylocalartists.D.Itshowsvariouscoinsfromaroundtheworld.3.AtwhichshopcanyoulearnabouttheArtsandCraftsMovementin

America?A.BuffaloZoo.B.BuffaloHistoryMuseum.C.BurchfieldPennyArtCenter.D.RoycroftCopperShopGallery【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的

特色，地址和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BUFFALOZOO部分716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org可知，如果想对Zootiquegifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BURCHFI

ELDPENNEYARTCENTER部分Whilemostmuseumgiftshopsarefilledwithknick-snacks(小摆设)andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’

sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERY部分YoucanexperiencetheAmerica

nArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy(遗产)todaybyshoppingattheRoycroftCopperShop可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手

工作品。故选D。BWhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化疗)

treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwit

hme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldth

inkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycould

getaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotaback

packandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthet

op,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansI

officiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeopleha

vedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwastha

tIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth.B.H

erstudiesC.ThechemotreatmentD.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.Tomaketreatment

moreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout

?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachi

ne.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwas

aschool-ownedbusiness.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在化疗期间经历了静脉输液架带来的痛苦，于是萌生了发明输液背包的想法，让孩子们化疗时容易些。作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，作者希望自己的发明能帮助孩子们。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段中butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepo

lesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.可知作者在化疗期间，处理挂着药袋的静脉输液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者经常被绊倒或者东西被卡住，这给作者带来了更大的压力。由此可知，化疗治

疗给作者带来了烦恼，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmaking

abackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomak

echemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.可知，作者亲身经历了化疗时静脉输液架带来的烦恼，于是开始考虑为孩子们做一个背包，这样他们就可以在化疗期间到处走走和出去玩，让化疗更容易一些。由此可知，作者发明这种特殊的背包是想让孩子们

化疗时感觉更好一些。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmac

hine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.可知，作者制作了一个背包模型，用小盒子当作静脉注射机。把一根画得漂亮的小杆子

伸出来，可以把药包挂在上面。由此可知，作者通过本段的描述是告诉读者他是如何制作背包的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyowned

theidea.和Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.可知，作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，目前已经筹集了$55,000。由此推知作者的背包项目

很有收获，故选A。C“Goahead,”ItoldLinda.“Pickuptherock,andseewhat’sunderit.”Her4-year-oldarmsstruggledwiththerockburiedinthestreambed.Hereyesgotb

igassheexaminedthewormsaftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.Shegentlyputtherockbacka

ndsaid,”Aretherewormsunderalltherocks?”Thiswasn’tschool—itwasanature-basedsummercampinNewYork’sHudsonV

alleythatIranwhenIwas17.WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Fin

land’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpointforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.Finlandisfollowinginthefootstepsofo

therEuropeancountriesincludingDenmark,whereoutdooreducationhasbeencommonformanyyears.IntheFinnishprogram,kidsspendfo

urdaysofaweek,from8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.,outsidewithateacher.Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerc

iseandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-b

asedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacad

emicperformanceandsocialdevelopment.Butaren’tthekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,educatedcommunities—so,ofcourseth

eyscorebetterontests?Infact,thegreatestgainsfromspendingtimeoutdoorscanbefoundinkidswhoarecomingfromlessadvantageousbackground.Ata

schoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30percentoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimprovedscoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheirarea,andmostoftheki

dstherecomefrompoorfamilies.8.WhydidtheauthoraskLindatoturnovertherock?A.TohelpLindabeindependent.B.ToseeifLindahadenoughc

ourage.C.TogiveLindaachancetostudynature.D.ToteachLindahowtoprotectanimals.9.What’sthepurposeofFinland’s“forestkindergartens”?A.Tohel

pkidslearnaboutforests.B.Topopularizeoutdooreducation.C.Toshowtheimportanceofplay.D.Todevelopkids’interestin

study.10.Comparedwithclassroom-basedkindergartens,“forestkindergartens”____________.A.seemtobelesstiringB.havenofixedlessonplansC

.setmanystrictrulesD.havenoteachersaround11.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Kidsjoiningthe

mscorehigherontests.B.Theyhelpchangepoorkids’families.C.Theydogoodtocommunities.D.Kidsmeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfr

omthem.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forestkindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Hereyesgo

tbigassheexaminedthewormsaftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfoot.和第三段WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheen

doftheday,theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自

然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Finland’s“forestkindergartens”usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpoi

ntforearlyacademicinstructiontomakethemenjoylearning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养

孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Builtintotheprogramisquiteabitofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarefreelymadesoteachersca

nusewhat’sathandandinseasonintheirlessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forestkindergartens设置了相当多的游戏时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，

所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forestkindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedk

indergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthaswellasacademicperformanceandso

cialdevelopment.可知，虽然forestkindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子AtaschoolnearAtlanta,wherekidsspend30perce

ntoftheirdayoutside,studentshaveimprovedscoresmorethanstudentsfromanyotherschoolintheirarea表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。DInJune2015,Hedlundgavehers

elfachallenge:Shewouldgoanentireyearwithoutbuyinganyclothes.Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasals

oinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.Hedlund

foundthatshespenthundredsofdollarseachyearonclothessheandherfamilyneveractuallywore.Withtheexceptionofasingle

pairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.Alongtheway,theexperimentbroughtherattentiont

osomethingelse:theclothingindustry’swastefulness.Thisproblem,Hedlundrealized,wasfueledpartlybypeoplelikeherself,whoboughttoomanyclo

thestheydidn’tneed.Thesepurchasespoweranindustrywherepollution,wasteandunsafeworkingconditionsaretoooftenseen

.“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.“Itwasn’tthefirstthingItookintoconsidera

tionwhenIstartedthechallenge,butnowitjustmakesmewanttokeepnotbuyingclothing.”It’spossiblethatconsumers’(消费者)actionsc

anaffectatrillion-dollarglobalindustry.Bycontrollingtheirconsumption,consumerscansendaclearersignaltoclo

thingproducersthattheydon’twanttobuysomuchandtheydon’twanttobuybadly-madeclothing.However,minimalism(极简主义)hasearnedplentyofcritic

s.“MinimalismisOKonlywhenit’sachoice,anditsfollowersareinthewell-offmiddleclass,”saidStephanieLand,ajournalistforTheNewYorkTimes.“Forpeoplewhoa

renotsowelloff,itisnotreallyachoice.”12.WhydidHedlundincludeherhusbandandyoungsoninherexperiment?A.Sheneededtheirhelp.B.Shelovedthemvery

much.C.Shewasresponsiblefortheirclothes.D.Shewantedtofaceagreatchallenge.13.WhatwasoneresultofHedlund’schallenge?A.Shedid

alotofrunning.B.Sheboughtfewerclothes.C.Shestoppedbuyinganything.D.Shechangedherlivingconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I

t”inparagraph3referto?A.Overconsumption.B.Leadingasimplelifestyle.C.Theexperimentshedidonclothing.D.Thenegativ

eeffectoftheclothingindustry.15.ItcanbeinferredfromStephanieLand’swordsthatminimalism__________.A.isnotsuitableforeveryone.

B.shouldbespokenhighlyof.C.ispopularwithpoorpeople.D.can’tbethoughtofasagoodidea.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过Hedlund挑战自

己一整年不买衣服的例子，分析了极简主义反映的问题和经济的关系，以及人们对极简主义的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothes

shoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.可知，一开始，Hedlund想自己试一试。但因为她还负责为丈夫和年幼的儿子选购衣服，她扩大了实验范围，把他们也包

括在内。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyone

inherfamilyforoneyear.可知，除了一双跑鞋，一年的时间里，Hedlund没有给家里的任何人买过衣服。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisda

rksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的thisdarksideoftheclothing

industry，即Hedlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段StephanieLand说的“MinimalismisOKonlyw

henit’sachoice,anditsfollowersareinthewell-offmiddleclass,”及“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowelloff,itisnotreallyachoice.”可知，极简主义只有在它是一种选择时才是可行的，它的追随者是富裕的中产

阶级。对于那些不是很富裕的人来说，这并不是一个真正的选择。由此可知，StephanieLand认为极简主义并不适合每个人，故选A。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it(指动物，无生命的事物、

特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答

这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，根据上句“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideofthec

lothingindustry,”saidHedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的thisdarksideoftheclothingindustry，即He

dlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.LearnHowtoHaveaLearni

ngVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelonghungeredtopickupsoundslikeagoodthing,butbecareful,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompany

inCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithoutrealisticexpectations,yourtimewon’tenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonp

lanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:◆Followyourpassion.____16____.Theyincludecooking,photography

,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.◆_____17_____?Withwha

teverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossi

bletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotherchoiceistoattendseveralhalf-da

yclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____18____,somakesurethatit’swhat

youreallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.◆Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavocationinawiderang

eofpricechoices.____19____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潜水),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthous

anddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.◆Don’tforgetthechi

ldren.____20____,iftheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomu

chinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestCWhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbeg

reatfamilytrips,tooE.ThechoicesforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.Havingaclearideaofyourb

udgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreaklearningsomethingnewcanbestressful【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【解析】本篇是说

明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。【16题详解】本段的标题是追随你的激情，下句列举了可选择学习的内容，它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。说明可学习的范

围很广，能学到的知识是无限的。E项表达了此内容，与下句连接，故选E。【17题详解】此处是标题，且句末是问号。根据段中内容tolearncookingbasics(参加一种内容的学习)和toattendseveralhalf-dayclasses(参加几项内容的学习)可知，作者提供了两

种学习方案供我们选择，Alittle,oralot概括了本段内容，而且是选择问句，故选A。【18题详解】上文提供了两种选择，下句“所以确保这是你真正想要的”是结果，G项“整个假期都用来学习新东西是很有压力的”是原因。故选G。【19题详解】本段建议

我们考虑预算。F项“对你的预算有一个清晰的概念将帮助你在正确的旅途中回家”涉及了预算内容，选项中的budget与标题中的budget一致，故选F。【20题详解】本段标题为：别忘了孩子们，也就是建议我们还要关心孩子。下文建议既要让孩子学习，又不要让他们对过多的信息感

到厌烦。D项“学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行”是解决下文问题的方法。故选D。第三节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnNewYear’sEve,Icameacrossanoldcoupleatasecondhandstore.Theymovedslowlyaroundme___21_

__something.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.Theystopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“We’relookingfor___22___thingsthatlooknew.

”Thenthey___23___.Ididn’t.Itmusthavebeenaprivatejokebetweenthem.NoticingIlooked___24___,themanexplained,“Look,everynewyearinthepastwe___25__

_tobegintheyearwithnewthings.Itwasagoaltosurroundourselveswiththings___26___andnewsothatwehadnewdirection,newhopesanddreamsforthe___27___ahead.

”“Howdidthat___28___?”Iasked.“Well,aftersomanyyears,wediscovereditreallygotus___29___,”thewomansaid.“Thenwhyd

oyou____30____atasecondhandstore?Arethingsbadfinancially?”“No,notatall.Wejustdiscoveredthatthingsdon’thaveto

be____31____buttobeofgreatvalue.____32____it’sold,it’snewtosomeonewho____33____sawitbefore,”themansaid.“So,eachyearnowwesearchforthings

thatare____34____toothersbutmeantheworldtous,”thewomanadded.Thiscouplehadspentmostoftheirlives____35____thattherewaspowerin

“things”andonNewYear’sEve,theyshould____36____oldthingsandbesurroundedwithnewthings.Theyspentmostoftheirlives

believingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.____37____,thetruthis,therereallyisn’tanythingdifferentfromonedaytothenext,oneyeartoth

enext,exceptforyour____38____toit.Everythingistherewaitingtobe____39____,soeverythingisolduntilyouseeitforthefirsttime.Ihavelearneda____40

____thatdayandithasbeenthebestNewYeargiftIhaveeverreceived.21.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inmemoryofD.insup

portof22.A.strangeB.cheapC.oldD.pretty23.A.laughedB.noddedC.shoutedD.apologized24.A.shockedB.worriedC.puzzledD.annoyed25.A.promisedB.triedC.s

truggledD.failed26.A.freshB.familiarC.interestingD.useful27.A.wayB.yearC.goalD.chance28.A.carryoutB.pickoutC.workoutD.comeout29.A.somewhereB.a

nywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere30.A.workB.volunteerC.stayD.shop31.A.outstandingB.attractiveC.depressiveD.expensive32.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.E

versince33.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.often34.A.commonB.funnyC.valuelessD.harmless35.A.believingB.provingC.

explainingD.arguing36.A.takeholdofB.getridofC.payattentiontoD.putupwith37.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However38.A.approachB.attitudeC.contr

ibutionD.introduction39.A.boughtB.rememberedC.improvedD.discovered40.A.wordB.skillC.factD.lesson【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.

C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在二手店偶遇一对老年夫妇，他们在寻找对于初见者看起来很新的旧东西。他们为了在新年的时候让周围充满新鲜的事物，在新的一年里有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。【

21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们在我周围慢慢移动着找东西。A.insearchof寻找，搜寻；B.inchargeof负责，主管；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.insupportof支持，拥护。结合上句提到的地点atasecon

dhandstore，可知，他们在寻找要买的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找看起来很新的旧东西。A.strange奇怪的；B.cheap便宜的；C.old老的，旧的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据下文but

tobeofgreatvalue.it’sold,和oldthings可知，此处是找旧东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们笑了。我没有。这一定是他们之间私下开的玩笑。A.laughe

d笑；B.nodded点头；C.shouted喊叫；D.apologized道歉。根据joke可知，开玩笑后会笑，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到我很困惑，老人开始解释。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担心的；C.puzzle

d困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文提到的这对老夫妇寻找看起来很新的旧东西，他们笑了，而作者没笑，可知作者对他们要买什么感到困惑。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的每一个新年我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年。A.prom

ised答应；B.tried努力，试图；C.struggled奋斗，拼搏；D.failed失败。根据Itwasagoal和常识可知，我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就

会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A.fresh新鲜的，清新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.interesting有趣的；D.useful有用的。此处和and后的new并列，指新鲜事物，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物

，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A.way方法；B.year年；C.goal目标；D.chance机会。与上文everynewyear呼应，此处指新的一年。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问道：“那怎样实现？”A.carryout执行，实行；B.pickout

挑选出；C.workout解决，实现；D.comeout出现，出版。此处指实现上文提到的让我们的周围充满新鲜事物的目标，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们发现还是没有找到。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhe

re在任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不，无处；D.everywhere到处。此处指在任何地方都没找到，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你为什么在二手店买？经济状况不好吗？A.work工作，经营；B.v

olunteer自愿；C.stay停留，坚持；D.shop买东西，购物。因为这对老年夫妇在二手店寻找要买的东西，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是找不一定很贵，但要有很大的价值的东西。A.outstandi

ng杰出的；B.attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C.depressive压抑的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文buttobeofgreatvalue和其中ofgreatvalue转折，此处指有价值又不贵。故选D。【32题详解】考查

连接词辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A.Eventhough虽然，即使；B.Nowthat既然，由于；C.Ifonly只要；D.Eversince从那时起。根据it’sold,it’

snewtosomeone可知，前后句意是让步关系，用Eventhough。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A.seldom很少；B.never从未，决不；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。根据句意和常识可知，一件物品对

于从未见过的人来说就是新的，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以，现在我们每年都在寻找那些对别人来说毫无价值，但对我们来说却很重要的东西，”这位女士补充道。A.common共同的；B.funny有趣的；C.valueless无价值的，不值钱的；D.harml

ess无害的。But前后转折，此处指对别人毫无价值，但对两位老人却很重要的东西。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A.believing

相信；B.proving证明；C.explaining解释；D.arguing争吵。此处与下文Theyspentmostoftheirlivesbelievingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断

追寻。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A.takeholdof抓住，握住；B.getridof摆脱，除去；C.payattentio

nto注意；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据除夕的意义可知，此处是除旧迎新，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Moreover而且，此外；C.Otherwise否则；

D.However然而。此处与两位老人找寻除旧迎新的东西赋予新希望转折，其实每年没什么不同。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A.

approach方式，方法；B.attitude态度；C.contribution贡献；D.introduction介绍。因为人们每年对新年的态度不同，才使新年有了新的意义。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在那里等待着被发现，所以在你第

一次看到它之前，一切都是古老的。A.bought买；B.remembered记得；C.improved改善，提高；D.discovered发现。此处指旧事物被第一次发现后就变成了新事物，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：那天我学到了一课，那是我收到的最好的新年礼物。A.word单词，话语；B.skill技能；C.fact事实；D.lesson课，教训。此处指从两位老人的故事中作者学到了道理，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的

解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文buttobeofgreatvalue.it’sold,和oldthings可知，此处是找旧东西。故选old。小题7与上文everynewyear呼

应，指新的一年。故选year。小题15与下文Theyspentmostoftheirlivesbelievingthatbydoingso,theirlifewasgoingtochangemagically.并列，因为相信所以他

们不断追寻。故选believing。第三部分英语语法及词汇知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theactress,singera

ndformerK-popbandmemberSulli,25,wasfound___41___(die)inherhomeMonday,thepolicesaid.Sulli’smanagerfoundherwhilecheckingher

homeafterSullifailed____42____(answer)phonecalls,saidanofficialfromthepoliceDepartment.Sulli,___43___legalnamewasChoiJin-ri,stayedonthestag

easachildbeforeshejoinedthegirlgroupf(x)underSMEntertainment.Sheformallyleftthegroupin2015toconcentrateonotherthings,including___44___(act).She

___45___(appear)inseveralfilms,andthisyearshebecameahostofaKoreantelevisionshow“TheNightofHateComments.”Sulliretu

rned___46___musicinJuneandreleasedanewsoloalbum.Sinceshestartedhercareerattheageof11,Sulli____47____(consider)asoneofthemostpopularperformer

sinKorea.Butmeanwhile,shehassufferedalotfrom___48___Internetfor___49___(be)outspokeninsistently.Whydidsoyoungandb

eautifulagirlchoosetogiveupherlifethisMonday?Somefansoftheartistssuggestthatcriticalcommentsonlinehave___50___(probable)affectedhermentalhealth

.【答案】41.dead42.toanswer43.whose44.acting45.appeared46.to47.hasbeenconsidered48.the49.being50.probably【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。2

5岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。文章讲述了她的生平。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：25岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。此句是被动语态，句中用形容词作宾补，补充说明Sulli死了，故填dead。【42题详解】考

查非谓语动词。failtodo“未做成某事”，此处指Sulli未接电话，故填toanswer。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作legalname的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli

的法律名字，故填whose。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，她正式离开该集团，专注于其他事情，包括表演。此处作介词including的宾语，应用动名词，指表演。故填acting。【45题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中thisyear和所给动词becam

e可知，此处用过去时，故填appeared。【46题详解】考查介词。此处指“回到音乐”，用returnto，后面宾语是music。故填to。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自11岁开始演艺生涯以来，她一直被认为是韩国最受欢迎的艺人之一。时间状语Sinc

eshestartedhercareerattheageof11和现在完成时连用，Sulli和动词consider是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动形式。故填hasbeenconsidered。【48题详解】考查冠词

。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。此处特指网络，用定冠词the，故填the。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。介词for后用动名词作宾语，故填being。【5

0题详解】考查副词。修饰动词affect用副词，故填probably。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题3中先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作

legalname的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。第二节：词汇应用（每小题1分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面句子，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词：提示：答案选择仅限

于4模块新学单词51.Thelecturerdeliveredaspeech,referringtothefactthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hea_______thosesmokingno

woutofsmoking.52.Therichmanwentabroadwiththehopeofgettingnewchances,whilethepoormanwasi_________tolearnsomeski

llsofearningmoney.53.Theboyswentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespot_____________(挤满)withpeople.54.Inclass,the___________(疑惑的)problemmadeallthestud

entsinourclassspend20minutestoworkitout.55.Itishardtoimagineastudentf_____________hisattentiononthetextbookwhileothersa

replaying.56.ShetriedtotellmethatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwassoc______________thatIfinallyacceptedwhatshesaid.57.Asabusinessman,youhave

madealotofmoneyinthepastdecadeandmore____________(幸运),youaresupportedbythegovernment.58.Atlast,IwanttosayI’mt____________gratefulforyourhelping

merealizemydream.59.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton____________(保护，防御)andmanymeasureswillbetakentopreventacountryfrombeingattacked.60.Atthefare

wellparty,sheexpressedthegratefulnesstotheteachers,______________(代表)herclassmates.【答案】51.argued52.intended5

3.wascrowded54.confusing55.focusing56.convincing57.fortunately58.truly59.defense/defence60.representing【解

析】【51题详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说服了那些正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词argue“说服”，与句中所给时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填argued。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：富人

出国是希望得到新的机会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词intended“打算的，有意的”，短语beintendedto“打算，意图是”，故填intended。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故

现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词crowd“挤满”，主语thespot和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给时态一致用过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascrowded。【54题详解】考查

形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了20分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词confusing“困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填confusing。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词focus“集中”，imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受

了她的话。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词convincing“有说服力的”，句中是so…that…结构，so后用形容词，故填convincing。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了

政府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填fortunately。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是副词truly“

真地”修饰形容词grateful，故填truly。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个国家受到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词defense/defen

ce“保护，防御”，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句意及汉语提示

可知，此处是动词represent“代表”，其主语和句子的主语一致都是she，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填representing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotheris73yearold.Sheisagreatreader,butshereadsonlynewspapers.Hehasaverygoodhabitofreadin

gthenewspaperdaily.Afterhermorninghousework,shesatdowntoreadthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Shedoesn’tliketobedisturbi

ngatthattime.Infactsheissomuchupdatedthateveryoneelseinthehousedependsherforthedailyimportantnews,nationalorinternational.Mygrandmother’shabitof

readingnewspapersareagreathelpfortheothermembersofmyhouse,especialmyparents.Astheybothareworkingveryhardly,theyhaveveryfe

wtimetoreadthenews.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。祖母喜欢阅读，每天有读报的习惯。她广泛阅读，使全家受益。【详解】1.考查名词。表示“73岁”可以说成73yearsold或73-year-old，73yearsold经常作表语，73-year-old作定语。此处作表语，

故year改成years。2.考查代词。此处指代Mygrandmother应该用代词she，故He改为She。3.考查动词时态。此处指祖母每日的习惯，用一般现在时。故sat改为sits。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她那时不喜欢被别

人打扰。此处是不定式的被动tobedone，用过去分词，故disturbing改为disturbed。5.考查固定结构。句中包含so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”，so后直接加形容词updated，much是多余的，故

去掉much。6.考查固定短语。depend是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，此处有宾语her，故depends后加on。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我祖母看报的习惯对我家里的其他人，尤其是我的父母有很大的帮助。句中主语habit是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数。故are改为is。8.考查副词。句意

同上。especial是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，此处表示“尤其，特别”应该用副词。故especial改为especially。9.考查副词。hardly是副词“几乎不”，此处指工作努力，要用副词“努力地”hard。故hardly改为hard。10.考查形容词。句意：他们很少有时间看新闻

。表示“很少”，few修饰可数名词，此处time是不可数名词，要用little修饰。故few改为little。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具

体时间、地点；2、活动过程；3、你的感受；注意：1.词数:100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,VerygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharityS

aleheldinourschoollastmonth._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEri

c,VerygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharitySaleheldinourschoollastmonth.I’mtoowillingtogiveyouabriefintroductionto

theactivity.TheSalestartedat5:30p.m.onOctober25.SometeachersandallstudentsinSeniorTwogottogetherontheplayground.Smallboothswere

setupasarrangedandimmediatelytheorganizerofeachclassbegantoadvertisetheirgoods,includingkindsoffood,

smalldecorateitemsandevensomegreetingcards,someofwhichweremadebythemselves.Teachersandstudentswalkedar

ound,searchingforwhattheywereinterestedin.Thevoicesofsellingandlaughingfromuscouldbeheardhereandthere.Itwentwellandat8p.m.,mostoftheSalecametoanend

,andsomemoneywouldgotothestudentsinneed.Ithinkitsignificantforustoexperiencethisactivity,forwecanbuildupoursenseofresponsibilityanddosomet

hingtohelpothers.Lookingforwardtointerestingstoriesatyourschool!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给笔友写一封信。【详解】第一步

：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具体时间、地点；2、活动过程；3、你的感受；第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），

如：CharitySale,briefintroduction,asarranged,advertisetheirgoods,sellingandlaughing,senseofresponsibility。第三步：根

据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Ver

ygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheCharitySaleheldinourschoollastmonth.和searchingforwhattheywereinterestedin.运用了宾语从句；someofwhichweremad

ebythemselves.运用了定语从句；Ithinkitsignificantforustoexperiencethisactivity中运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明

，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。