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宁夏银川市第一中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题
:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchist
heshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.WhereisPeternowmostprobably?A.Inthestudy
.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.3.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecla
ss?A.Inspiring.B.Outdated.C.Practical.5.Whathappenedtothewoman'swatch?A.Itwasstolen.B.It'sbroken.C.Itwaslen
tout.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分(听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所结的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?AMakingacomplaint.B.Reportingonherwork.C.Confessingamistake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFra
nk?A.Heisthewoman'scolleague.B.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.CHeneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillt
hemanflytoHouston?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstcl
ass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?A.H
ewantshertoexercise.B.She'sveryintosports.C.They'reonpromotion.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes
peakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Pla
yfootball.C.WatchTV.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:40a.m.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A.Th
erewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.In
acompany.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers.B
.Fetchhimsomewater.C.Gooversomedocuments.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Tostudy.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitafriend.18.Howlo
ngdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?A.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomatosau
ce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.Byusinghandgestures.B.Byaskingforherson'shelp.C.Byusingatr
anslatordevice.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALEGCRAMPS(痉挛)ATNIGHT
?Ifmusclepain,crampingandstiffness(酸痛)inyourlegs,back,feetorbottomareinterruptingyoursleep,youshouldknowreliefisavailable.MuscleCrampPainRelieve
rthatcontainseightactivematerialsandhasnoknownsideeffectscanhelppreventandrelievecrampsandpainsthatarewor
seatnight.ItissoldatAid,andCVS.Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree(Limit3perorder).Satisfactionguaranteed.Ordernowatwww.Le
gCrampsRelief.com.STRONGFOOTPAIN?Doyousufferfromburningorsuddenandstrongpaininyourfeet?Youshouldknowhelpisavailable.PainRelievingFootC
reamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesharp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(发痒的)orharm
ed.Noknownsideeffects.ItissoldatWalgreensCVS,RiteAid,TargetandWalmart.Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo(Limit3perorde
r).Getmoredetailsorordernowatwww.MDFootCream.comBACKORLEGPAIN?Arepainsdownthebackofyourlegs,orpaininyourbottomorlowerback
makingituncomfortabletosit,walkorsleep?Leg&BackPainReliefCreamcombinessevenactivematerialstorelieveburningpa
insandannoyingfeelings.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreatorcurepain,butcaneasepainfulsymptoms.Stopusingandgetmedicalhelpifan
yextrabadeffectslikeanitchbotheryou.ItissoldatCVS,RiteAidandAmazon.Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree(Limit3pero
rder).Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed!Getmoredetailsorordernowatwww.LegBackCream.com.1.WhichisthefunctionofPainRelievingFootC
ream?A.RepairingdamagedskinB.Relievingstiffnessinfeet.C.Preventingstrongfootpain.D.Curingpaininlowerbody.2.Whatdot
hethreeproductshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameplaces.B.Theyhavesatisfactionguarantees.C.Theyhavenoknownsideeffects.D.Theyofferabetterdealwhenord
eredthree.3.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextbelongto?A.Astudy.B.AdirectionC.Anadvertisement.D.Anotice.【答案】
1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种类型的药物,及其功效和购买方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段PainRelievingFootCreamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesh
arp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(发痒的)orharmed.可知PainRelievingFootCream含有桉叶油和蜂蜡,能缓解剧烈且严重的灼伤,也可
以修复干燥、敏感、过敏活着受损的皮肤。所以PainRelievingFootCream可以修复受损皮肤。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree.可知MuscleCrampPainR
eliever买三赠一;由第二段Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo可知PainRelievingFootCream超过两罐就可以得到一罐免费的;由第三段Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree可知买三赠一。所以三种产品的共同点是买三有优惠。故选D
。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了三中产品,每种产品都有Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree,即买三赠一。所以这是一则广告。故选C。BThirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighW
illiams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)andnoonecouldreachhim.MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'sy
ard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwid
th-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(盖子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourf
eetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Wi
thouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedh
erleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.Ratherthantendi
ngtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodh
andoutandgraspedthefoottightly"Pullmeup!"sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboyw
ereliftedout.Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback
.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight
.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighbor
MaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.4.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?A.Thetankwasveryhard
tobenoticed.B.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.C.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.D.Thetankopeningstoodouto
ntheground.5.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?A.TheinjurytoherwristbecameworseB.Shewasn'tsenttohospita
lintime.C.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.D.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescr
ibeMadison?A.Modest.B.Optimistic.C.Courageous.D.Hard-working.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aluckylittleboy.B.Aterribledrowningaccident.C.Ahidde
nseptictank.D.Anadmirableteenhero.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是13岁的女孩MadisonWilliams进入化粪池,救一个小男孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Itstucko
utafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(盖子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.可知化粪池在地上几英寸的位置,宽度1
1英寸,比篮球宽一点,它的盖子被移走了,却没被注意到。所以男孩掉进化粪池的原因可能是盖子没有在正确的位置。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthe
musclesinherwrist可知她左手腕卡在洞里,伤到了手腕的肌肉。由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasm
oresevere,可知她经历了数个月的治疗,因为延误治疗,伤更严重。所以Madison恢复时间更长是因为她手腕上的伤更严重。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Without
hesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.可知她是唯一适合下到洞里去的人。她没有犹豫,告诉大人们:把我放下去。她自己只有13岁,但是还是毫不犹豫的去化粪池里救人,是勇敢的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段可知
MadisonWilliams只有13岁还是青少年;由最后一段She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostpon
edtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.可知因为延误治疗伤更严重,所以她经历了数个月的治疗。邻
居MaryHolley说,这也使女孩的行为让人们印象深刻。所以文章是一个让人敬佩的少年英雄。故选D。CIfyougotoanycollegeintheUnitedStates,youwillfindmos
tstudentscarryingthesameitems:books,laptops,cellphonesandtheirofficialschoolidentificationcards,orIDs.Thesesmallplasticcardsdomorethanshowingt
henamesandpicturesofstudents.Inrecentyears,IDsinsomecollegescanalsobuythings.Theschoolsenterintoagreementswithbankssostudentsc
anlinktheircardstoprivatefinancialaccounts.Thisway,studentscanusetheircardstopayforthingslikefoodoncampusandschoolsupplies.Inotherwor
ds,theirIDsbecomedebitcards(借记卡).However,newresearchsuggeststhatthewaythesecardprogramsoperatecanharmstudents.TheU.S.PublicIntere
stResearchGroup(U.S.PIRG)aimstouseresearchtosupportandprotectpeople'sfinancialinterests.Theorganizationhasbeenlookingintoagreementsbetwe
encollegesandbanksforseveralyears.ThisApril,KaitlynVitez,highereducationcampaigndirectorforU.S.PIRG,releasedtheirlatestfindings."Studentsw
ithcampusdebitcardspaidover$24millioninfeesduringthelastcontractyear.Forexample,studentsmaybechargedfeesiftheyuseanotherbanktowithdrawmo
ney.Or,theymaybechargedfeesiftheyspendmoremoneythantheyhaveintheirbankaccounts,"shesaid."Anylargefeecancreateunexpectedproblemsforstudents,however,b
anksdonotmakepossiblefeesclearenoughtostudents."U.S.PIRGnotedthatsomebankspaycollegesforpermissiontoadvertisetheirdebitcard
programsoncampus.Theadvertisingcanappeartobepartofofficialschoolprogrammesandstudentsmayfeelpushedtowardsopeningaccounts.
U.S.PIRGalsofoundaconnectionbetweencollegeswithpaidagreementsandstudentfees.Studentsatcollegesthatreceivedmoneyfrombanksendeduppayingupto2.3timesmor
ethanstudentsatcollegeswithunpaidagreements.U.S.PIRGcontactedseveralofthecollegesintheirlatestresearch,yettheyseemnottogive
satisfyingcomments.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.PotentialharmofIDs.B.AdditionaluseofIDs.C.Studentsconsuminghabits.D.Students'f
inancialcondition.9.WhatdoesthePIRGstudyfind?A.Allbankspayfortheirbankcardadsoncampus.B.Campusdebitcardspresenthighfeesforstudents.C.Manystudents
liketousedebitcardsatcollege.D.Collegeshavesignedillegalagreementswithbanks.10.WhatdoKaitlynVitez'swordsimply?A.Collegesbenefitalotfrom
workingwithbanks.B.Moststudentsfallintoheavydebtsatcollege.C.Banksgiveawaystudents'financialprivacysomehow.D.Studentslackenoughinforma
tionontheircampusdebitcards.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Solutionstothephenomenon
.B.FutureofschoolIDs.C.Detailsofdebitcardprograms.D.Responseofsomeschools.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于在美国,学生使用ID卡的情况。它
们不仅可以识别身份和照片,还能与越来越多的跟借记卡联系在一起,也提到了这样做的一些弊端。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句Inrecentyears,IDsinsomecollegescanalso
buythings.可知近些年,在大学ID卡也能用来买东西。所以第二段是关于ID卡额外的用途的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Studentswithcampusdebitcardspaidover$24millioninfeesduringthelastcontractyear.Fo
rexample,studentsmaybechargedfeesiftheyuseanotherbanktowithdrawmoney.可知有校园借记卡的学生,去年付了超过240000000$的费用。比如从不同银行取钱学生会被收费等。所以借记卡对学生来说收费很
高。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句banksdonotmakepossiblefeesclearenoughtostudents.可知对学生而言,银行没有把可能产生的费用讲清楚。所以KaitlynVitez的暗示的是对于校园借记卡而言,学生缺
少足够的信息。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话U.S.PIRGcontactedseveralofthecollegesintheirlatestresearch,yettheyseemnottogivesatisfyingc
omments.可知U.S.PIRG在最新的研究中联系了几所大学,但他们都没给出令人满意的答复。所以接下来作者可能会介绍一些学校回复的内容。故选D。DWindfarmshavebeenconsideredasthewaytofight
globalwarming,butanewstudysuggeststheycouldactuallyheattheplanetup.ThestudyfoundthattheUSwouldgetwarme
rifthenumberofturbines(涡轮机)wereincreasedmarkedly.Researcherssaythey'llrequiremuchmorelandthanpreviouslythought,needingfiveto20timesmorespaceth
anearlierstudieshavesuggested.Andwindscreatedbyvastfieldsofturbinescouldmixwarmandcoolair,whichmakesthesurfacequitewarm.Despit
ethepotentialdrawbacks,however,theresearchersarguewindenergystillmakesmoresensefortheenvironmentthanfossilfuels.StudycoauthorandHarvardUniver
sityscientistProfessorDavidKeitharguedthat,whenitcomestoenergyproduction,thereisnofreelunch."Windbeatscoalbyanyenvironmentalmeasure,butthatdoesn'tme
anthatitseffectscanbeignored.Wemustusefewerfossilfuelstostopcarbonproduction.Indoingso,wemustmakechoicesbetweenvariouslow-ca
rbontechnologies,allofwhichhavesomeenvironmentaleffects,"hesaid.Morethantenpreviousstudieshavenowobse
rvedlocalwarmingcausedbyUSwindfarms.Researcherssuggestedthatsolarpoweroffersalessdamagingenergysourceinthefightagainstclima
techange.Intermsoftemperaturedifferenceperunitofenergygeneration,solarpowerhasabout10timeslesseffectthanwind,andthe
solarpowerenergyismatureinawiderangeoffields.Butthereareotherconsiderations.Forexample,solarfarmsaredense(密集的),w
hilethelandbetweenwindturbinescanbeco-usedforagriculture.Tidalpowerisanenvironmentally-friendlyenergysource.Inadditiontobeingarenew
ableenergy,itdoesnotgiveoffanyclimategasesanddoesnottakeupalotofspace.However,therearecurrentlyveryfewexamplesfromrealtidalpowerplants
andtheireffectsontheenvironment.Also,itisimportanttorealizethatthemethodsforgeneratingelectricityfromtida
lenergyarerelativelynewtechnologies.Itisprojectedthattidalpowerwillbecommerciallyprofitablewithin2030withbettertechnologyandlargerscal
es.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceastudyfinding.B.Todiscusstheglobalwarmingproblem.C.Toprovethe
benefitsofwindfarms.D.Tocallattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffect
sofglobalwarming.B.Thereasonforusingwindenergy.C.Thedisadvantagesofwindfarms.D.Theworkingprincipleofwindfarms.14.WhatdoProfessorDavidKeith'swords
suggest?A.Producingenergyiseasierthanbefore.B.Consumingenergydamagestheenvironment.C.Burningcoalshouldbeto
tallystopped.D.Developinglow-carbontechnologiesishard.15.Whichisrecommendedconsideringtheenvironmentandpracticalu
se?A.Windenergy.B.Fossilfuel.C.Tidalpower.D.Solarenergy.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于风力发电
厂的。风力发电厂被认为是对抗全球变暖的一种方式,但是一项新研究显示它们也会使星球升温。考虑到环境和实用性,研究者提出可以使用太阳能。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Windfarmshavebeenconsideredast
hewaytofightglobalwarming,butanewstudysuggeststheycouldactuallyheattheplanetup.可知风力发电厂被认为是对抗全球变暖的一种方式,但是一项新研究显示它们也会使星球升温。所以这篇文章是介绍这项新研究的
发现的。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段的第一句ThestudyfoundthattheUSwouldgetwarmerifthenumberofturbines(涡轮机)wereincreasedmarkedly.可知这项研究发现美国会变暖,如果涡轮机的
数量迅速增加的话。最后一句windscreatedbyvastfieldsofturbinescouldmixwarmandcoolair,whichmakesthesurfacequitewarm.可知由大
片涡轮机产生的风力混合了冷空气和暖空气,这会使表面温度升高,这一段是关于风力农场的缺点的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Wemustusefewerfossilfuelstostopcarbonproduction.Indoingso,wemustmakechoicesbet
weenvariouslow-carbontechnologies,allofwhichhavesomeenvironmentaleffects可知我们必须减少使用化石燃料,以此来阻止二氧化碳产生。这样
做,我们就必须在各种低碳技术中做选择,而所有的低碳技术也会对环境有影响的。所以DavidKeith的意思是消耗能量会破坏环境。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Researcherssuggestedthatsolarpowero
ffersalessdamagingenergysourceinthefightagainstclimatechange.可知研究者认为,在对抗气候变化中,太阳能可以提供一种破坏性较小的能源。所以考虑到环境和使用价值,推荐的是太阳能。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文
找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是
介绍一个研究结果的,该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此,考生直接抓住第一段中的“Windfarmshavebeenconsideredasthewaytofightglobalwarming,butanewstudysuggeststheycouldactuallyheat
theplanetup.”即可找到文章主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为Learninganewlanguagecanbetough,andthereisnomag
icalwaytogoaboutit.___16___Knowyourlearningstyle.Thisisthesinglemostimportantthingyouneedtoknowwhenstartingtolearnalanguage.___17___Youwillneedtof
igureoutifyoulearnbestthroughrepetition,throughwritingdownorlisteningtoanativespeaker.Learnpronunciation.___18___Ju
staskaPolishpersonhowtopronouncetheletters"cz".ItwillhelptolearnIPAtheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet,asmostdictionariesuse
it.Besides,theForeignServiceInstituteoffersfreeonlinelanguagelearningmaterials,whichincludeaudiorecordingsthathelpwithlearningpronunciation.___
19___Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofthelanguagebesidesthevocabulary."PaulwantMarygostore"maycommunicateanidea,b
utitisnotatallcorrectEnglish.Ifyoudonotpayattentiontogrammar,youcansoundequallyincomprehensibleinanotherlanguage.Memorize30word
sandphraseseachday.Within90daysthismeansyouwillhavememorizedabout80%ofthelanguage.Memorizationishalfthebat
tleandtherearemanydifferentwaystomemorize.Practicethealphabet.Especiallyifyouarelearningalanguagewhichoperatesinadifferentalphabeticalsystem
,youwillneedtoknowwhattheletterslooklikeandhowtheyoperate.___20___Indoingso,yourbrainwillhaveaneasypathtorememberingtheletterandthe
soundthataccompaniesit.A.Payattentiontogrammar.B.Startwiththemostcommonwords.C.Therefore,therearereallynosecretsorshortcuts.D.Tryassociat
ingimageswitheachletterandsound.E.Everyonelearnsdifferently,especiallywhenitcomestolanguage.F.Nevertheless,withc
ertaintechniquesyouwillbefluentinnotime.G.Evenifalanguagehasthesamealphabetasyours,thepronunciationisnotalwaysthesame
.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何学习一门新语言给了一些技巧。【16题详解】下文介绍的是一些方法,选项中的techniques是技巧,与下文关联。所以选F。【17题详解】这一段的主旨句是“要知道你的学习
类型”,前一句提到“最重要的是你要知道什么时候开始学习语言”。选项中Everyonelearnsdifferently与主旨句相关,language与前一句相关,故选E。【18题详解】前一句“学习发音”,承接上文,选项中pronunciation与主旨相关,句意“即使一种语言与你
自己的语言字母相同,发音也不会一样”切题,故选G。【19题详解】由下文Ifyoudonotpayattentiontogrammar,youcansoundequallyincomprehensibleinanotherlanguage.可知如果你不
注意语法,用另一种语言说你也一样很难理解。选项中的grammar与本段相关,“注意语法”作为这一段的主旨选A。【20题详解】下一句提到yourbrainwillhaveaneasypathtorememberingtheletterandthesoundthatacc
ompaniesit.所以选项“试着将发音和字母联系起来”切题,故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有
名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第3小题中的“pronunciation”,第4小题中的“grammar”,第5小题中的“heletterandthesound”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一
节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he'smak
ingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreet.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomelessbeforebeginninghisworkday.20yearsago,whenMichael___22___a
homelessmannamedJohn,hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreallycold,a___23___placeinhiscarw
hilehewasworking.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(an)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefus
e.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?“Michaelknewthathewas___26___hispromise.ItwasatthatmomentthatMichael___27___t
ohelpthehomeless.Michaelreceivedno___28___,saying,“I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy___29___.Michaelmade200sandwichesever
ydayinthepast20years.“Idon'tsimply___30___thesandwichesonatableforthemto___31___up.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday
.“OnceMayor(市长)Koehcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.B
utofallMichael's___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse.Amanhad___35___fromthesa
ndwichtakers,andMichaelworriedaboutthat.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,gre
etingMichaelandcarrying____37____ofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael'sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterach
ievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael,Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.
ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreet,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.setsB.givesC.picksD.finds22.A.gotacrossB.camealongC.ranaft
erD.cameacross23.A.entertainingB.relaxingC.restingD.playing24.A.sillyB.emptyC.freeD.crazy25.A.SurprisinglyB.Disap
pointedlyC.FortunatelyD.Thankfully26.A.trickingB.presentingC.testingD.viewing27.A.demandedB.agreedC.prete
ndedD.determined28.A.benefitB.sponsorshipC.informationD.sympathy29.A.wayB.meansC.methodD.purpose30.A.check
B.matchC.layD.cover31.A.makeB.lookC.setD.pick32.A.predictB.hopeC.followD.wish33.A.ignoredB.blamedC.confirmedD.handled34.A.
memoriesB.situationsC.schedulesD.professions35.A.escapedB.volunteeredC.disappearedD.survived36.A.competitiveB.complexC.familiarD.stable37.A.m
oneyB.sandwichesC.foodD.plan38.A.responsibilityB.encouragementC.permissionD.achievement39.A.purposeB.reliefC.d
ialogueD.doubt40.A.hopeB.funC.prideD.luck【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.B39.C4
0.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人。Michael有自己的工作,过去20年来,他每天都要做200只三明治送给无家可归的人,他向他们送上一天的祝愿。给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间美好
情感的交流与传递。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开始工作之前,他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.sets安置,放;B.gives给;C.picks摘,采;D.finds发现。由下文he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets
.知道Michael在做慈善,把食物给无家可归的人,giveout分发,固定搭配,选项B切题,故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:20年前,当Michael遇到一个叫John的无家可归的人时,他就开始努力帮助他。A.gotacro
ss使人了解;B.camealong发生,进展;C.ranafter追求,跟着跑;D.cameacross遇到。由hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen可知,Michael后来开始努力帮助他,所以可
知原来不认识John,只是偶然见到了他,选项D切题,故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:日复一日,他给John带来食物,在天气很冷的时候,他工作的时候,让John呆在车里,有一个休息的地方。A.entertaining
娱乐;B.relaxing放松;C.resting休息;D.playing玩,打。John是无家可归的人,设空词后是place,因此可知,他工作的时候就让约翰去车里休息。选项C切题,故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这像是个徒劳的提议,因为Michael认为John会拒绝
。A.silly愚蠢的,傻的;B.empty空的;C.free免费的;D.crazy疯狂的。设空词后的状语从句becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse说明前面是结果,Michael认为
他的提议是徒劳的,没有意义的,选项B切题,故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人吃惊的是,John说“你要给我洗澡?”A.Surprisingly吃惊地;B.Disappointedly失望地;C.Fortunat
ely幸运地;D.Thankfully高兴地,感激地。设空词是疑问句,John在问Michael,他不相信自己听到的话,所以是吃惊地,选项A切题,故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Michae
l知道他是在考验他他的承诺。A.tricking欺骗;B.presenting呈现;C.testing测试;考验;D.viewing查看。上文John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡,是想验证自己听到的话,选项C切题,故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刻,Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。A.demanded要求;B.agreed同意;C.pretended假装;D.determined决定,决心。根据
下文I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy9.可知,此处说的是那一刻,Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。determinedtodo
sth.下定决心做某事。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Michael没有得到任何赞助,他说:“我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事”。A.benefit得益于;B.sponsorship赞助;C.information信息;D.sympat
hy同情。设空词后的Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway用我自己的方式,提示他没有接受的是赞助,因为赞助是与别人有关,选项B切题,故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Michael没有得到任何企业赞助,他说:"我不想得到媒体的关注。我只
是想用我自己的方式做一些好事。A.way方法,方式;B.means平均数,中间;C.method方法;D.purpose目的。设空词是一种做事的方式,结合上文“不想得到媒体的关注”可推断,是inmyway“用自己的方式”,而非用系统的方式,用method,选项A切题,故选A。【30题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.check检查;B.match相配;C.lay放置;D.cover覆盖,掩蔽。设空词后的宾语是sandwiches,地点状语是onatable,
上文提到Michael分发三明治,所以动词填“放置”,切题,故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.make制作;B.look看;C.set放;D.pick采,摘
。固定搭配pickup拿起,Michael在分发食物,所以把三明治放在桌子上,目的就是要无空可归的人拿走,选项D切题,故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和他们握手,向他们送上一天的祝愿。A.pred
ict预测;B.hope希望;C.follow跟随;D.wish盼望,祝愿。当希望某人玩得愉快,度过一个愉快的假期,或者祝他好运,可以用wish,句中设空词后跟agoodday,所以要用wish,故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有理睬媒体
,就他们俩。A.ignored忽视,不予理睬;B.blamed批评;C.confirmed证实,证明;D.handled控制,掌控。上文提到I'mnotgettingmediaattention.,结合设空词
后的itwasjustthetwoofthem就只是他们两人,因此推断他们没有理睬媒体。选项A切题,故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:与市长并肩工作固然难忘,但更令Michael难以忘记的,却是与另一个人的合作。A.memories记忆;B.situa
tions情况,形势;C.schedules计划;D.professions职业,行业。Michael在回忆曾经发生过的事情,这些事情在他的记忆中,选项A切题,故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了,Michael惦记着他。A.es
caped逃跑;B.volunteered自愿做,义务做;C.disappeared消失;D.survived幸存,生存。下文的cameback提示他离开了,消失了,选项C切题,故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的环
境里了,处境好转了。A.competitive竞争的;B.complex复杂的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所的,他不来拿三明治了,Michael希望他不再需
要了,当然就是安定下来了,选项D切题,故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,这个男人回来了,给Michael打招呼,还带来了自己预备分发的三明治。A.money钱;B.sandwiches三明治;C.food食物;D.plan
计划。文章中Michael分发的食物是三明治,这个男人也分发,所以具体的三明治更符合语境,故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手、和祝福给了他最需要的鼓励。A.responsibility责任,义务;B.en
couragement鼓励;C.permission准许,许可;D.achievement成就。设空词前列举了Michael所做的种种举动,这些举动给人的就是鼓励,选项B切题,故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意:此刻无需任何对话。A.purpose目的;B.relief宽慰,解脱;C.dialogue对话;D.doubt怀疑。下句中的silently提示,他们之间没有对话,选项C切题,故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:纽约街头又迎来了新的一天,所不同的是,这一天也承载了一
份新的希望。A.hope希望,愿望;B.fun乐趣;C.pride骄傲;D.luck运气。通读全文,Michael所做的事给没人关注的无家可归的人以关爱和鼓励,使他们重新充满希望,所以文章结尾的句子表达就是这一主题,选项A切题,故
选A。【点睛】在完形填空题中有些词的词义有重合时,解题时要关注其不重合的词义,如本题中的第9小题的way和method,第12小题的hope和wish。method的“方法”是精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标。way的词义里除了“方法”外,还有的是方式或风格,这是met
hod所没有的词义,第9小题中指的是做事的方式,而不是具体的步骤、安排这些所构成的总称:方法,所以用way,不用method。hope的“希望”指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望,多指可以达到的事。wish的词义中除了“希望”外,还有的是祈愿、祝愿,第12小题是祝愿这一天过
得好,不是希望某个具体愿望实现,所以用wish,不用hope。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)has
raisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric___41___(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeango
vernment___42___(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPr
essthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage___43___wetendtoforgetthatitneeds___44___(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasaw
ake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___45___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompa
nySiemens___46___(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten___47___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,
seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___48___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay___49___isneedediscontinuousattentionan
dmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEu
ropaNostra,notedthe___50___(significant)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgot
oanotherone.”hesaid.【答案】41.structures42.hasdone43.that44.restoring/toberestored45.of46.found47.damaging48.heavily49.what50.sign
ificance【解析】这是一篇说明文。是关于大火毁坏的文化古迹的,圣母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响了警钟。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousandsof修饰,所以要用复数
形式,故填structures。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句中的inthepastdecades是现在完成时态的时间标志,Europeangovernment是主语,所以要用hasdone,故填hasdone。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们对文化
古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代culturalheritage,与resto
re(修复)是被动的关系,needdoing\tobedone意为“需要被…”。故填restoring/toberestored。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。robsb
.ofsth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。故填of。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found。【47题详解】考查形容
词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires,damage的形容词damaging意为“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填da
maging。【48题详解】考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,做say的宾语和is
的主语,是双重成分。故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作定语,significant的名词是s
ignificance。故填significance。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。December1stwasWorldAIDSDay.Ourclassorganizedthecharityruntoraisemoneyforchildrensufferedfrom
thedisease.Itwasthefirsttimethatwelaunchedsuchanactivity.WesetaboutearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgatetotheCenterSquareandtheir
runlastedalmostonehour.Becausewehadplannedeverythingwell,thejourneywasstillatoughtask.Butinsteadofcomplainingaboutorgivingup,allofus
triedourbestandmanagedtoreachthefinishingline.Moreimportant,withthesupportsofmanypeople,wefinallyraisedover10,000yuanforthesickchildr
en.Exhaustingaswewere,wefeltveryhappytohavesuchameaningfulexperience.【答案】1.the→a2.suffered→suffering3.we后加had4.abo
ut→out或off5.their→our或the6.Because→Although或Though7.去掉complaining后的about8.important→importantly9.supports→support10.Exhaus
ting→Exhausted【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界艾滋病日的时候,我们班组织慈善长跑,为患病的孩子募捐的活动过程。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:我们班组织一次慈善长跑,为患病的孩子募捐。句中慈善长跑是泛指一次,应用不定冠词
,故将the改为a。2.考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是organized,suffer要用非谓语动词形式,又因为sufferfrom没有被动形式,所以用doing做后置定语。故将suffered改为suffering。3.考查固定句式。Itwas\is+第几次+that+完成时态,意为
第几次做某事。句中是was,所以that从句中的谓语要用过去完成时态haddone,故在we后加had。4.考查固定搭配。句意:我们早上从学校大门出发去中心广场。setabout意为“着手、开始做”,setout\off意为“出发、启程”,故将about
改为out或off。5.考查代词。句意:我们早上从学校大门出发去中心广场,我们的路程约一小时。我们去广场,所以应该是我们的路程,或特指这一路程,故将their改为our或the。6.考查连词。句意:即使我们一切都计划的很好,这趟旅行还是有一个难题。前后句之间是转折关系,表“即使、尽管
”,故将Because改为Although或Though。7.考查介词。句意:但是我们没有抱怨或放弃,都尽最大努力设法到达终点线。complain是动词,意为“投訴、抱怨”,complainabout意为“投诉或抱怨某人物/事”,句中指表示“抱怨”,故去掉compla
ining后的about。8.考查副词。mostimportantly可以做状语,修饰形容词、副词或整个句子,意为“最重要的”,故important改为importantly。9.考查名词。support作名词表“支持,赞助”时,是不可数名词,句中要表达的是有很多人的支持,故
将supports改为support。10.考查形容词。句中形容词修饰的是we,人,表“筋疲力尽的”,应该用ed形式的形容词,故将改为Exhausting改为Exhausted。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于2020年1月1日
上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice___
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________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeInordertoimproveSeniorThreestudents’awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseandpro
tectingtheenvironment,thestudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivityIthasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingis
anewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroa
d,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximat
elytwohours.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportsshoesandarr
iveontime.TheStudentUnion【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一则通知,包括跑步捡垃圾活动的目的,内容和注意事项。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构
:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.写一则通知:对象是高三师生2.主要内容:1)活动目的:为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识;2)活动内容:校学生会将于2020年1月1
日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动);3)注意事项。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)Inorderto;theawarenessofdoing;intendsto;launchaploggingactivity;Itha
sbeenacknowledgedthat…;Notonly…butalso…;pickup;contributesto;takeplace.第三步:连词成句1.InordertoimproveSeniorThreestudents’awarenessofdo
ingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,thestudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity2.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatplogg
ingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.3.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbish
alongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.4.Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakepla
ceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.5.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.6.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportssh
oesandarriveontime.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sec
ondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…
but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,s
o…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连
贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.这句话运用了it做形式主语,that从句
是真正的主语;Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.这
句话用了notonly的倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句;Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproxima
telytwohours.这句用了强调句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。