【文档说明】浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022届高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）+英语含答案.docx，共(16)页，1.809 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8365f91280e65a54dc035b926867f6be.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷高三英语(2021.11)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchamovieonT

V.B.Enjoythesunshine.C.Washthecurtain.2.WhatdidthemanprobablydoonWednesday?A.Hadbandpractice.B.Preparedforexams.C.Tookanexam.3.What'sthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.

What'sthenormalpriceofthevase?A.$30.B.$14.C.$9.80.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.

Inarestaurant.C.Atanawardceremony.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whatc

olordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.China.B.France.C.Britain.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Preparingforexams.B.Studyingabroad.C.Greatuniversities.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.To

ordersomepurewater.B.Tomakeanapologytothewoman.C.Toaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered.11.Whatwillthewomando

next?A.Sendthewater.B.Checkwithothers.C.Visittheman.12.Whowillcallthemanlater?A.Themarketingdepartment.B.Thedeliverydepartment.C.Theadvertisingdepar

tment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkwaswrongwiththeproject?A.Thereweremanyerrors.B.Thewritingw

asuntidy.C.Itwasshort.14.Howdoesthemanfeelatthewoman'swords?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Angry.15.Whatscoredoesthemanget?A.88.B.99.C.100.16.What'

stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acoffeemachine.B.Theman'ssciencereport.C.Therulesofalongreport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Room504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirbelongings?A.Inthelocke

rswithkeys.B.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.

Gotogetherwithapartner.B.Waituntiltheirnamesarecalled.C.Getthemonitor'spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?

A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.C.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnJamesOwen's70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifficul

tyuptothestagewherehewasgivingatalk."Ilookedlikeanoldman,"saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Hewasabout25poundsoverweigh

tandhadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedec

idedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise-eventhoughatthetimehecouldn'tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregi

men(养生计划)bywalking,thoughhebecameoutofbreathafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn'tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehad

thosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractiviti

eslieenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseach

andwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMovelANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwh

ichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.Thekey:gettingstarted,evenify

ouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst."Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,"hesays."Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress."Now81andret

ired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek."ItisthebestinvestmentI'veevermadeinmylife,"liesays.21.WhydidOwen

makeuphismindtodoexercise?A.Tocelebratehis70thbirthday.B.Togetridofhisphysicalpain.C.Towriteabookaboutexercise.D.Tofindahobbyafterretirement.2

2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexercisehepreferredtodo.B.Theroutinehistrainerdesignedforhim.C.Thedifficultyhemetduring

exercise.D.Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.23.WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeopleafter50inhisbook?A.TheyshouldinvestonWallStreet.B.Theyshouldonlyd

osomeslowexercise.C.Theyshoulddoexercisestepbystep.D.Theyshouldexerciseanhouraday.BBytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatob

jectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Butitissomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.F

oraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingtruckisabicyclethathasdisappeared.HowtogiveAIthereaso

ningabilityforaseven-month-oldchildisnowamatterofactiveresearch.ModernAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearning.Ifanengineerwantsacomputerto

recognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyind

icatesuchasign.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.Overm

anyrepetitions,theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.Similartechniquesar

eusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted.InarecentpaperinArtificial

Intelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversityinSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivi

ngcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftware.Intests,ifonecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,thereasoning-enhancedso

ftwarecouldkeeptrackoftheblockedcar,predictwhereandwhenitwouldreappear,andtakestepstoavoiditifnecessary.Theimprovementwa

snothuge.OnstandardtestsDrBhatt'ssystemscoredabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware.However,thequestiongoesbeyondself-drivingcarstothefutureofA

Iitself."Idon'tthinkwe'retakingtherightapproachrightnow,"DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneuralscienceatNew

YorkUniversity,says."It'snotactuallytheanswertoAI.Wehaven'treallysolvedtheintelligenceproblem."Onewayoranother,then,

itseemsseven-month-oldsstillhavealottoteachmachines.24.Whydoestheauthormentionseven-month-oldchildreninthefirstparagraph?A

.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveatheory.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toleadtoatopic.25.Howdoestheauthorexplain"machi

nelearning"inparagraph2?A.Byusingdata.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Byintroducingaconcept.D.Bygivinganexample.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDrBhatt'ssystem?A.Itimprove

sself-drivingcarsgreatly.B.Itmakesself-drivingcarssaferthanbefore.C.Ithastheintelligenceofaseven-month-oldch

ild.D.Itusesthesamemethodaspreviousmachinelearning.27.WhatisDrMarcus'sattitudetothepresentsituationofAI?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.CDogscansmellthingsatconcentrationsofonepartinatrillion-equaltoasingledrop

inapondthesizeof20Olympicswimmingpools.Thatabilityisputtogoodusebyhumanbeings.Traineddogscansniffoutexplosivesanddrugs,eventrackingmiss

ingpeople.Theycanalsodetect(发现)illnesses,includingcancer,malaria,Parkinson'sdiseaseandCOVID-19,beforeobviouss

ymptomsappear.Astudypublishedin2019,forexample,suggestedthattraineddogswereable,97%ofthetime,toidentifybloo

dsamplestakenfrompatientswithlungcancer.Trainingdogs,however,takestime.Trainersmustbepaid.Theanimals

themselvesgettiredandbored.Dogsarenot,then,apracticalanswertothequestionofhowtodetectillnessquickly.Butfruitfl

iesmightbe.Unlikedogs,theyarecheapanddisposable-andtheirsensesarejustasgood.Alongwithtechnologytailoredtotheirtalents,theycouldprovideeconomical

andeasywaysofdetectingcancer,andalsoofferanalternativetolaboratorytestsforCOVIDthatmightbewelcomeincountrieswithlim

itedbudgets.GiovanniGaliziaisoneleadingresearcheroftheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany.Fruitfliessmellthingsusingtheirfeele

rs,andDrGaliziahasgeneticallymodified(改变)hisflies.Whenthefliesgetthesmellofthecellswithillness,achangeinthei

rbrainactivitycanbeseenunderamicroscope.Withthehelpofmachinelearning,DrGaliziacanrecognizethepatternstodetectillness.Whetherthisideawillcometofru

itionremainstobeseen.Medicalregulatorswillhavetobeconvincedthatwhatmayseemwackyatfirstglanceisactuallypractical.Butdoctorshaveb

eenencouragedtouseanimals'nosestoassistdiagnosis(诊断)sinceancienttimes.Havingalittleassistancefromfruitfliesmightbe

nobadthing.28.Whatdodogsandfruitflieshaveincommon?A.Theydonotcostmoney.B.Theycandetectdrugs.C.Theyhaveequallygoodsense

s.D.Theyofferpracticalwaystodetectillnessquickly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wacky"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Amazing.D.Harmful.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animals'SpecialFunctionsB.EasyWaysofDetectingCancerC.Hu

manBeings'GreatHelpersD.ANewApproachtoDetectingIllness第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We

'venoticedourkidsputonsomeextraweightduringthispandemic(疫情).Herearewhatdoctorsandspecialistssayaboutwhattodotog

etthefamilybackontrack.31Inthemessofthepandemic,sleepandwakeuptimesslidlaterandlaterforlotsofkids,saysDr.Nazra

tMirza,medicaldirectorofthepediatric(小儿科)weightmanagementclinicinWashington,D.C.Researchhaslinkedregular,a

dequatesleeptoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthinkids.Ifsleeproutineshavebecomeaprobleminyourfamily,tryto

movekids'bedtimesbackby15minuteseverytwoorthreenights.32Createmorestructurearoundmealtimes.33Itwasal

sothecasewithsometrainedexperts."Itwassortofthisbuffet-styleexperiencewheretheywereeatingthroughoutthe

day,"saysStaceyRosenfeld,aspecialistineatingdisorders,whosekidendedupgaining20pounds.34Whileputtingkidsonarestricteddietcanleadtounintendedco

nsequences,creatingandstickingtosetmealandsnacktimescanhelpkidscontroltheirappetitesanddevelopsensibleeatinghabits,expertssay.H

avesympathyforyourself,andmodelitforyourkids.We'veallbeenthroughanincrediblystressfulandtiringyearandahalf,andit'snotover.A

ndsomefamilieshavebeenespeciallyhardhitbythispandemic."Wehavetoshowourselvesalittlepityandit'snotgoingtohappenwithasnapofthefingers,"saysH

assink.35Evenifyourkidsdidn'tgainweight,teachthemnottoteaseothers.Eventually,"wewanttobebuildingourkidsup.Wewanttobefocusingonwhotheyareouts

ideoftheirbodies,"saysRosenfeld.A.Getbedtimesbackontrack.B.Dothesamethingwithwake-uptimes,shesays.C.Hav

esympathyforyourkidsandyourlifewillbeeasy.D.Asthingscalmeddown,shedecideditwastimeforareset.E.Bedtimes

playavitalroleinimprovingthequalityofsleep.F.Thatsympathyissomethingweshouldalsofosterinourchildren.G.All-da

y-long,unmonitoredeatingbecameahabitinmanyfamiliesofthepandemic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JaneGoodall,thewell-knownscientist,isstartingTreesforJaneonTuesday,joini

ngaglobalcampaigntofight36changebyplantingatrilliontreesby2030.Goodallmadeit37thatplantingisjustonepartofTreesforJane."Thekeyis38existingforestbe

causethosebigtrees39havestoredCO2,"shesaidinaNationalGeographicinterview.40toTreesforJanewillsupportlocalgroupsworkingtosto

pdestroyingtrees.Andthosewhoplantareaskedtoagreeto41thetreesandmonitorthem42they'remature.Ofcourse,treeplantingisnota43forreducingemissions

(排放),saidSusanCook-Patton,seniorforestrestorationscientistforTheNatureConservancy."Themostimportantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions.44,evenifw

erapidlyreduceemissions,we'restillgoingtoneedto45carbonfromtheatmospheretopreventcatastrophicwarming.That's46carbonrem

ovalapproacheslikere-growingtreesremainimportant."Sometree-planting47havecomeunderfirefromsomescientistsasbeing48,sincemanyprograms

don'tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelpingforests.AndCook-Patton's49isclear:"Plantthe

righttrees,intherightplaces,intherightway."Thismeansplantingnativetreeswherethey50lived.Goodallsaidthis51w

iththegoalofTreesforJane.She,notingthatTreesforJane52peopletoplanttreesthemselvesordonatetosupportglobalefforts,saidherlovef

or53datesbacktoherchildhood.Nearlyeightdecadeslater,sheis54tirelesslyandselflesslytosharethe55oftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet.36

.A.climateB.policyC.weatherD.culture37.A.importantB.cautiousC.clearD.necessary38.A.ruiningB.protectingC.movingD.developing39

.A.evenB.mostlyC.alreadyD.just40.A.IntroductionsB.ChangesC.AdjustmentsD.Donations41.A.careforB.speakforC.makeforD.standfor42.A.becauseB.untilC.whileD

.once43.A.choiceB.scheduleC.chanceD.substitute44.A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Somehow45.A.regainB.removeC.makeD.save46.A.whyB.howC.whe

nD.where47.A.profitsB.difficultiesC.effortsD.tools48.A.artificialB.ineffectiveC.fruitfulD.meaningful49.A.messageB.orderC.newsD.lesson

50.A.rarelyB.finallyC.basicallyD.historically51.A.beginsB.agreesC.competesD.conflicts52.A.forcesB.appointsC.

encouragesD.commands53.A.childrenB.animalsC.booksD.trees54.A.workingB.complainingC.thinkingD.studying55.A.giftB.rootC.nameD.honor第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,USNews&Wo

rldReportratedtheMediterraneandietasthebestoveralldietof2021.Thisisthe56(four)yearinarowthediethasbeenra

nkedtop.AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet57(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco

.Itfeaturesplant-basedfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,and58(have)aheavyemphasisonextranatura

loliveoil.Thatmeansthediet'isrichinflavor59lowinfat.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelievethat

thedietcanreducetherisks60heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Butit'smorethan61diet;it'salifestyle."TheMediterraneandietemphasiz

es62(value)ofhospitalityandneighborliness,"saidtheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)

."Eatingtogether"ispartofthe63(culture)identityofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,itiscustomarytoeatatbigtable

s,64(surround)byfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.It'stime65(enjoy)eachother'scompanyaswellasthefood.第四部分：写作(共两节，满

分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的外国朋友George打算学习中国传统乐器二胡(erhu)，请给他写一封邮件，推荐你校王老师。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80

左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmel

loftheAdirondackair!Itfillsyourlungswithpurityandfreshnessthatmotivatesaloveforliving.Everyweekendinthesumm

er,myfatherwouldplanatripfromourhomeinupstateNewYorktooneofthesplendidlakesnestledamongthetallpinesandthickforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.T

herewerenofavorites;instead,eachlakewasanadventuretoexploreandenjoy.OnetripthatIwillneverforgetwasav

isittoOneidaLakeatthefoothillsofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelakebeacharea,weemptiedthecarofourpicnicsupplies,towels,blank

etsandbeachchairs,carryingthemthroughawoodedpaththatseemedlikeaforeverdistance.Oncewelocatedtheperfectpicnicspot,mydad,sisterandIranintothesp

lashingwaveswithourbeachball,leavingmymotherbehindto"setup".Inthelake,weimmediatelyplayed"monkeyinthemiddle"foratleastanhour,andthe

nafterretiringtheball,myfatherletusdivefromhisknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill.Thistimelessgamewento

nandonasourbeggingfor"more,more"neverstopped.Whenwefinallytiredofourgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmyoldersister.Shelovedsynchronizedswimming(花样游泳)a

ndstartedpracticingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfather,beinganathletehimself,wasabsorbedinhershow.Iwassadthatnoonewasplayingwithme;noonew

aswatchingme.IbecameboredandjealouswatchinghershowofIwasinsulk(愠怒)anddecidedtoswimbymyselfandtrysomeofmysister'sskillsonmyownindeeperwater,farfrombo

thofthem.Thewavesweregettingstronger,butIdidn'tcare.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchmyfather'sattention.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AsItookabreathtotryadive,ahugewaveswallo

wedme.Paragraph2:Itwasmydad!