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湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷高三英语(2021.11)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对

话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant

todo?A.WatchamovieonTV.B.Enjoythesunshine.C.Washthecurtain.2.WhatdidthemanprobablydoonWednesday?A.Hadband

practice.B.Preparedforexams.C.Tookanexam.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teac

herandstudent.4.What'sthenormalpriceofthevase?A.$30.B.$14.C.$9.80.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.I

narestaurant.C.Atanawardceremony.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom

.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.China.B.France.C.Bri

tain.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingforexams.B.Studyingabroad.C.Greatuniversities.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanma

kethecall?A.Toordersomepurewater.B.Tomakeanapologytothewoman.C.Toaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered.11.Whatwillthewomandone

xt?A.Sendthewater.B.Checkwithothers.C.Visittheman.12.Whowillcallthemanlater?A.Themarketingdepartment.B.Thedeliverydepartment.C.Theadvertis

ingdepartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkwaswrongwiththeproject?A.Thereweremanyerrors.B.Thewritingwasuntidy.C.Itwasshort.14.How

doesthemanfeelatthewoman'swords?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Angry.15.Whatscoredoesthemanget?A.88.B.99.C.100.16.What'stheconversationmainlyabo

ut?A.Acoffeemachine.B.Theman'ssciencereport.C.Therulesofalongreport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304.

B.Room403.C.Room504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Inthefrontofthetestingro

om.C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.Gotogetherwit

hapartner.B.Waituntiltheirnamesarecalled.C.Getthemonitor'spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Coa

tsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.C.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnJamesOwen's70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifficultyuptothestag

ewherehewasgivingatalk."Ilookedlikeanoldman,"saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhadchronictroublewithhisb

ack,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytoge

ttherewasthroughexercise-eventhoughatthetimehecouldn'tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimen(养生计划)bywalking,thoughhebecameout

ofbreathafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn'tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestarted

weightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfin

dingotheractivitieslieenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachan

dwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewasfreeofachesandpains.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMovelANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwhichhedet

ailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.Thekey:gettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks

,whichwasallhecouldmanageatfirst."Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,"hesays."Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress."Now

81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek."ItisthebestinvestmentI'veevermadeinmylife,"liesays.21.

WhydidOwenmakeuphismindtodoexercise?A.Tocelebratehis70thbirthday.B.Togetridofhisphysicalpain.C.Towriteabookaboutexercise.D.Tofinda

hobbyafterretirement.22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexercisehepreferredtodo.B.Theroutinehistrainerdesignedforhim.C.Thedifficultyhemet

duringexercise.D.Theprocessheundertooktokeepfit.23.WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeopleafter50inhisbook?A.Theyshould

investonWallStreet.B.Theyshouldonlydosomeslowexercise.C.Theyshoulddoexercisestepbystep.D.Theyshouldexerciseanhouraday.BBytheageofsevenmonths,mos

tchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Butitissomethingthatself-drivingcarsdono

thave.Andthatisaproblem.Foraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingtruckisabicyclethath

asdisappeared.HowtogiveAIthereasoningabilityforaseven-month-oldchildisnowamatterofactiveresearch.ModernAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearn

ing.Ifanengineerwantsacomputertorecognizeastopsign,hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels(像素)whichcouldpossiblyi

ndicatesuchasign.Instead,hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.Overmanyrepetitions,theprogramg

raduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Buttheydon

otunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted.InarecentpaperinArtificialIntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniv

ersityinSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivingcarsandboltedonto

themapieceofsoftware.Intests,ifonecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,thereasoning-enhancedsoftwarecouldkeeptrackoftheblockedcar

,predictwhereandwhenitwouldreappear,andtakestepstoavoiditifnecessary.Theimprovementwasnothuge.OnstandardtestsDrBhatt'ssystemscor

edabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware.However,thequestiongoesbeyondself-drivingcarstothefutureofAIitself."Idon'tthinkwe

'retakingtherightapproachrightnow,"DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneuralscienceatNewYorkUniversity,says."It'snotactually

theanswertoAI.Wehaven'treallysolvedtheintelligenceproblem."Onewayoranother,then,itseemsseven-month-oldsstillhavealottoteachmachines.24.W

hydoestheauthormentionseven-month-oldchildreninthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveatheory.C.Tomakeap

rediction.D.Toleadtoatopic.25.Howdoestheauthorexplain"machinelearning"inparagraph2?A.Byusingdata.B.Bylistingfac

ts.C.Byintroducingaconcept.D.Bygivinganexample.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDrBhatt'ssystem?A.Itimprovesself-drivingcarsgreatly.B.Itmakesself-drivingcarssafer

thanbefore.C.Ithastheintelligenceofaseven-month-oldchild.D.Itusesthesamemethodaspreviousmachinelearning.27.WhatisDrMarcus'sattit

udetothepresentsituationofAI?A.Dissatisfied.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.CDogscansmellthingsatcon

centrationsofonepartinatrillion-equaltoasingledropinapondthesizeof20Olympicswimmingpools.Thatabilityisputtogoodusebyhu

manbeings.Traineddogscansniffoutexplosivesanddrugs,eventrackingmissingpeople.Theycanalsodetect(发现)illnesses,including

cancer,malaria,Parkinson'sdiseaseandCOVID-19,beforeobvioussymptomsappear.Astudypublishedin2019,forexample,suggestedthattraineddogswereable,97

%ofthetime,toidentifybloodsamplestakenfrompatientswithlungcancer.Trainingdogs,however,takestime.Trainersmustbepaid

.Theanimalsthemselvesgettiredandbored.Dogsarenot,then,apracticalanswertothequestionofhowtodetectillnessquickly.Butfruitfliesmightbe.Unlikedogs,they

arecheapanddisposable-andtheirsensesarejustasgood.Alongwithtechnologytailoredtotheirtalents,theycouldprovideeconomicalandeasyway

sofdetectingcancer,andalsoofferanalternativetolaboratorytestsforCOVIDthatmightbewelcomeincountrieswithlimitedbudgets.GiovanniGaliziaisone

leadingresearcheroftheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany.Fruitfliessmellthingsusingtheirfeelers,andDrGaliziahasgeneticallymodified(改变)hisf

lies.Whenthefliesgetthesmellofthecellswithillness,achangeintheirbrainactivitycanbeseenunderamicroscop

e.Withthehelpofmachinelearning,DrGaliziacanrecognizethepatternstodetectillness.Whetherthisideawillcometofruitionrem

ainstobeseen.Medicalregulatorswillhavetobeconvincedthatwhatmayseemwackyatfirstglanceisactuallypractical.Butdoctorshavebeenen

couragedtouseanimals'nosestoassistdiagnosis(诊断)sinceancienttimes.Havingalittleassistancefromfruitfliesmightbenobadthing.2

8.Whatdodogsandfruitflieshaveincommon?A.Theydonotcostmoney.B.Theycandetectdrugs.C.Theyhaveequallygoodsenses.D.Theyofferpracticalwaystodetectill

nessquickly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wacky"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Amazing.D.Harmful.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebest

titleforthetext?A.Animals'SpecialFunctionsB.EasyWaysofDetectingCancerC.HumanBeings'GreatHelpersD.ANewApproachtoDetectingIllness第二节(共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'venoticedourkidsputonsomeextraweightduringthispandemic(疫情).Herear

ewhatdoctorsandspecialistssayaboutwhattodotogetthefamilybackontrack.31Inthemessofthepandemic,sleepan

dwakeuptimesslidlaterandlaterforlotsofkids,saysDr.NazratMirza,medicaldirectorofthepediatric(小儿科)weightmanageme

ntclinicinWashington,D.C.Researchhaslinkedregular,adequatesleeptoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthinkids.Ifsleeproutineshave

becomeaprobleminyourfamily,trytomovekids'bedtimesbackby15minuteseverytwoorthreenights.32Createmorestructurearou

ndmealtimes.33Itwasalsothecasewithsometrainedexperts."Itwassortofthisbuffet-styleexperiencewheretheywereeatin

gthroughouttheday,"saysStaceyRosenfeld,aspecialistineatingdisorders,whosekidendedupgaining20pounds.34Whileputtingkidsonar

estricteddietcanleadtounintendedconsequences,creatingandstickingtosetmealandsnacktimescanhelpkidscontroltheirappet

itesanddevelopsensibleeatinghabits,expertssay.Havesympathyforyourself,andmodelitforyourkids.We'veallbeenthr

oughanincrediblystressfulandtiringyearandahalf,andit'snotover.Andsomefamilieshavebeenespeciallyhardhitbythispandemic."Wehavetoshowo

urselvesalittlepityandit'snotgoingtohappenwithasnapofthefingers,"saysHassink.35Evenifyourkidsdidn'tgainweight,teachthemnott

oteaseothers.Eventually,"wewanttobebuildingourkidsup.Wewanttobefocusingonwhotheyareoutsideoftheirbodi

es,"saysRosenfeld.A.Getbedtimesbackontrack.B.Dothesamethingwithwake-uptimes,shesays.C.Havesympathyforyourkidsandy

ourlifewillbeeasy.D.Asthingscalmeddown,shedecideditwastimeforareset.E.Bedtimesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityofsleep

.F.Thatsympathyissomethingweshouldalsofosterinourchildren.G.All-day-long,unmonitoredeatingbecameahabitinmanyfamil

iesofthepandemic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JaneGoodall,thewe

ll-knownscientist,isstartingTreesforJaneonTuesday,joiningaglobalcampaigntofight36changebyplantingatrilliontreesby203

0.Goodallmadeit37thatplantingisjustonepartofTreesforJane."Thekeyis38existingforestbecausethosebigtrees39havestoredCO

2,"shesaidinaNationalGeographicinterview.40toTreesforJanewillsupportlocalgroupsworkingtostopdestroyingtrees.Andthosewhoplantareaske

dtoagreeto41thetreesandmonitorthem42they'remature.Ofcourse,treeplantingisnota43forreducingemissions(排放),saidSusanCook-Patton,seniorforestrestor

ationscientistforTheNatureConservancy."Themostimportantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions.44,evenifwerapidlyreduceemissions

,we'restillgoingtoneedto45carbonfromtheatmospheretopreventcatastrophicwarming.That's46carbonremovalapproacheslikere-gr

owingtreesremainimportant."Sometree-planting47havecomeunderfirefromsomescientistsasbeing48,sincemanyprog

ramsdon'tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelpingforests.AndCook-Patton's49isclear:"Planttherighttrees,intherightplaces,intherig

htway."Thismeansplantingnativetreeswherethey50lived.Goodallsaidthis51withthegoalofTreesforJane.She,notingthatTreesforJane52peopletoplanttreesthems

elvesordonatetosupportglobalefforts,saidherlovefor53datesbacktoherchildhood.Nearlyeightdecadeslater,sheis54tirelesslyandselflesslyt

osharethe55oftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet.36.A.climateB.policyC.weatherD.culture37.A.importantB.ca

utiousC.clearD.necessary38.A.ruiningB.protectingC.movingD.developing39.A.evenB.mostlyC.alreadyD.just40.A.Int

roductionsB.ChangesC.AdjustmentsD.Donations41.A.careforB.speakforC.makeforD.standfor42.A.becauseB.un

tilC.whileD.once43.A.choiceB.scheduleC.chanceD.substitute44.A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Somehow45.A.regainB.removeC.makeD.save46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.wh

ere47.A.profitsB.difficultiesC.effortsD.tools48.A.artificialB.ineffectiveC.fruitfulD.meaningful49.A.messageB.orderC.newsD

.lesson50.A.rarelyB.finallyC.basicallyD.historically51.A.beginsB.agreesC.competesD.conflicts52.A.forcesB.appointsC.encourage

sD.commands53.A.childrenB.animalsC.booksD.trees54.A.workingB.complainingC.thinkingD.studying55.A.giftB.rootC.nameD.honor第II卷注意

：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,USNews

&WorldReportratedtheMediterraneandietasthebestoveralldietof2021.Thisisthe56(four)yearinarowthediethasbeenrankedtop.AccordingtoU

SAToday,theMediterraneandiet57(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco

.Itfeaturesplant-basedfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,and58(have)aheavyemphasisonextranaturaloliveoil.Thatmeansthediet'isrichi

nflavor59lowinfat.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelievethatthedietcanreducetherisks60heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressur

e.Butit'smorethan61diet;it'salifestyle."TheMediterraneandietemphasizes62(value)ofhospitalityandneighborliness,"saidtheUni

tedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)."Eatingtogether"ispartofthe63(culture)ident

ityofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,itiscustomarytoeatatbigtables,64(surround)byfamilyandfriendssoci

alizingtogether.It'stime65(enjoy)eachother'scompanyaswellasthefood.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假

定你是李华。你的外国朋友George打算学习中国传统乐器二胡(erhu)，请给他写一封邮件，推荐你校王老师。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完

整的故事。ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Itfillsyourlungswithpurityandfreshnessthatmoti

vatesaloveforliving.Everyweekendinthesummer,myfatherwouldplanatripfromourhomeinupstateNewYorktooneofthesplendidlakesnestledamongthetallpin

esandthickforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.Therewerenofavorites;instead,eachlakewasanadventuretoexploreandenjoy.OnetripthatIwillneverforgetwasavisitto

OneidaLakeatthefoothillsofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelakebeacharea,weemptiedthecarofourpicnicsupplies,towels,blanketsandbeachchairs,carr

yingthemthroughawoodedpaththatseemedlikeaforeverdistance.Oncewelocatedtheperfectpicnicspot,mydad,sisterandIranintothesplashingwaveswithourb

eachball,leavingmymotherbehindto"setup".Inthelake,weimmediatelyplayed"monkeyinthemiddle"foratleastanhour,andthenafterretiringtheball,my

fatherletusdivefromhisknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill.Thistimelessg

amewentonandonasourbeggingfor"more,more"neverstopped.Whenwefinallytiredofourgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmyoldersis

ter.Shelovedsynchronizedswimming(花样游泳)andstartedpracticingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfather,beinganathletehimself,wasabsor

bedinhershow.Iwassadthatnoonewasplayingwithme;noonewaswatchingme.IbecameboredandjealouswatchinghershowofIwasinsulk(愠怒

)anddecidedtoswimbymyselfandtrysomeofmysister'sskillsonmyownindeeperwater,farfrombothofthem.Thewavesweregetti

ngstronger,butIdidn'tcare.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchmyfather'sattention.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中

标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AsItookabreathtotryadive,ahugewaveswallowedme.Paragraph2:Itwasmydad!