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岳阳市一中2021年下期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosehairisshort?A.Linda's.B.Jenny's.C.Rose's.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Managerand

clerk.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewasgivenatrafficticket.B.Shewaslateforschool.C.Shegothomeontime.4.Whatdoesthemansayab

outtheskirt?A.Thecolorsareabitdark.B.Thepriceisprobablyhigh.C.Thematerialisnotgood.5.Whichbuswillthemanprobablytake?A.TheNo.30.B.TheNo.36.C.TheNo.

301.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.7.What

doesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Comebacksoon.B.Sayhitohisfamily.C.Bringhersomefruits.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howoftendoesabusrun?A.Ever

y5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthem

anrelatedtothegirl?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herneighbor.11.Whydoesthemanhavetoleaverightaway?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Togivealectu

re.C.Toattendalecture..,12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldonow?A.Readanewspaper.B.Getbackhome.C.Gotoschool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesth

emanlook,worried?A.Hecan'tseehisfriends.B.Hehasn'tgottheticket.C.Hecan'tgototheconcert.14.Whendoesthemanpla

ntogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A,Attendaconcert.B.Coo

k,adinner.C.Takeatrip.16.Whatisthewoman'sreactiontotheman'sarrangementintheend?A.Grateful.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.听下面一

段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whathappenedtothemaninthefirstnews?A.Hewascarriedawaybythetornado.B.Hewasattackedbyacrocodile.C.Hedroppedinto

ariver.18.Whatwasthewomanworriedaboutinthesecondnews?A.Herdog.B.Hercar,C.Hercat.19.Howlongwasthefamilytrappedinthethirdnews?A.7

days.B.10days.C.15days.20.Wherewasthefamilyfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Japan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingtobuycheaptheatertickets,thenyou'vecometotherightplace!WhetheritisonBroadway,orashowatyourlocaltheater

,hereatSizzlingTicketswe'vegotsomegreatdealsforyou!AladdintheMusicalRunTime:2hoursand15minutes,includingoneinte

rmission（幕间休息）of15minutesAudience:AllagesThismusicalcomedyprovidesgenerousfamilyentertainmentwithlivelydanceroutinesandconstantacti

on.Well-lovedsongssuchasAWholeNewWorldandPrinceAliwillhavemembersoftheaudiencesingingalong.Thistimelessstoryanditsbeauty,energyandmagicwillt

akeyourbreathaway.LionKingtheMusicalRunTime:2hoursand45minutes,includingoneintermissionof15minutesAudience:AUagesTheLionKingm

usicalwasfirststagedonBroadwayin1997,whenitachievedgreatsuccess.Infact,theLionKingmusicalhaswonseveralawardsovertheyearsforthewayt

hatthispopularstoryhasbeendisplayedandthecartooncharactersreallycometolifeinaveryexcitingwaywhentheyreachthestage.TheBookofMormonRunTime:

2hoursand30minutes,includingone15minutes'intermissionAudience:YoungteensandolderWinnerofnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusicalandmanyoth

erawards,theBookofMormonisentertainingfromstarttofinishandlookssettostayonBroadwayinthenearfuture.PhantomoftheOperaRunTime:2hoursand30minutes,includ

ingoneintermissionof!5minutesAudience:AllagesTheboxofficerevenue（票房收入）forthisshowishigherthanforanyothermovieorstagep

roduction.Somepeopleloveitsomuchthattheyhaveseenittwice,perhapsevenagainandagain.TheoperahasbeenplayingcontinuouslyatHerMajesty'sTheatreinLondons

inceitsfirstperformancein1986.Andit'snotjustaudiencesthatlovetheshow.Phantomhaswonmanyawards,includingOli

vierAwardsandTonyAwards.21.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaylongerthan2hoursand30minutes,youcanchoose.A.AladdintheMusicalB.TheBookofMormonC.LionKingtheMusical

D.PhantomoftheOpera22、TheBookofMormon.A.haswonnumerousawardsB.istellinganunhappystoryC.issuitableforallagesD.willnotbeplayedonBroadwayinth

efuture23.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AladdintheMusicalrunsfor2hoursand15minuteswithtwointermissions.B.L

ionKingtheMusicalhaswell-lovedsongsforaudiencetosingalong,C.ThePhantomoftheOperawasfirststagedonBroadway.D.ThePhantomoftheOperaisworthseeingrepe

atedly.BLikeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderemotion.He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoi

ngtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish."Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid—Octoberi

ntheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfr

omPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm-HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweekl

ater,and,usinghiswife*scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisn

ewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz-theschool'sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform,"Levitzsaid,"Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyf

oragoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers."Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andt

oldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedi

ninghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool."Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,"Levit

zsaid."Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.“Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,“Guillermosaidasweleft,"But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwa

rdtoit."24.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry.B.Excited.C,Relaxed.D.Nervous.25.WhydidJoem

arleaveFlorida?A.Hewantedtoseehismother.B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJ

oemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.B.HehadashortlookaroundhisnewschoolC.Hesaidhellotosome

ofhisclassmates.D.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Itisaninte

rnationalschool.B.Ithasnolibrary.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.CJournalistsarethemajorgroupo

fpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearninga

livingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration（志向）tobeagreatwrit

erisnotonetobediscouragedinawould-bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselv

estoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreas

onforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingthei

rneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencep

eople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleas

servantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejourna

lismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournal

ist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostj

ournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelpto

makeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Al

waysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives,28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpar

agraph?A.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.C.Mostoft

hejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.D.Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.29.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselve

stoberecognized?A.Tolearnrichknowledge.B.Togetgreatpower.C.Toearnmuchwealth.D.Togainhighposition.30.Whatismostnecessaryforjournali

stsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Beingspecializedinacertainfield.B.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.C.B

einggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.D.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelop

mentofjournalism.B.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.C.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.D.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.DIfyou'replanningtogoon

adiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes,knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutriti

onalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasPanasonic'srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefood

onyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You'veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,a

ndyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahambur

ger,butitcan'ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfats.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiec

osospecial.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethe

nutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox

-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefoodonthere.Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredient

sinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizetheva

stmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendall

thedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessuffer

ers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you'llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowi

sjustaprototype（样品）whichneedstobeimproved.It'sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.32.WhatisspecialaboutCaloRi

eco?A.Itonlyoffersgeneralinformationoffood,B.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguideC.Ituseslightreflectio

ntechnologyD.Itcanpresenttheexactdataofanalyzedfood.33.Accordingtothetext,CaloRieco.A.needsalongtimetoanalyzethefoodB.maybew

ellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferersC.cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplateD.candisplaythefooddataonthesmartphonedirectly3

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Smartphone.B.Data.C.App.D.Food.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagrap

h?A.It'sperfect.B.It'scostly.C.It'spromising.D.It'sportable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项

中有两项为多余选项。Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced,withse

riousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife.36.Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer,itcanholdlessdissolved（溶解的）oxygen.Theotherreasonis

lessobvious.37—eitherfromtheatmosphere,orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.Theoxygenthenspreadstoth

edeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks.Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter.

That'sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremeltingofglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets.38.Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomak

esurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.39.Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorg

anisms.Alow-oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecoulds

omehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100.Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinueto

fall,untiltheydeclinedby30percent.Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans,buteven100,000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrecovered

.40.A.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface.B.It'snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.C.Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpecta

dropinoceanoxygen.D.Freshwater'sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean'ssurfacelighter.E.Globalwarminghascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoc

eansworldwide.F.Iftheyarerights,wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.G.Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeep

oceanwillgetlessoxygen.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Th

etrainwasn'tovercrowdedwhenIwasonit.Thoughthefour-hourjourneywasboring,theexperiencewouldberememberedforeverinmymemory.Amotherwassittingwith

herkidexactly41me.Bothofusweresittingbesidethewindow.Awindowseatisa(n)42isn'tit?Themotherseemedveryyoungandherkidlooke

d43withtwobrightandbigeyes.Afteramoment,thekidstartedstaringatme,andIaskedhernamebutgotnoanswer.Instead,hermotherreplied.AndthenIaskedthe

mwhytheyweretravelling.Themother44andrepliedshewasgoingforthekid's45course.Beingadoctor,itwasmyinstincttoaskaboutthe46.1couldnoticea

littlesadnessonherface.Maybebecausesheknewherbaby'sconditionwas47.shetoldmehergirl48thementaldisorderandcouldn'

tspeakoutawordaftershewasborn.IsaidIwassorry.To49themoment,Isaid,"Yourdaughterlooksexactlylikeyou-beautiful."Ihadneverspokenassuchtoany50b

utIwashappyIsaidthat.Themothersmiled.ThenIaskedifthereweresomecomplications(并发症)duringpregnancy.Shegaveasmalllaughandsaid,"Idon'tknow.Jdo

n'tgive51toher."Iwasshocked.She52myconfusionandsaidshe53herwhenshewasthree.Iwasmoved.Wedidn'tspeakanythingspec

iallateron.Iwassmilingatthegirlwhilesalutingthemotherinmyhead.54.thetrainstoppedforustogetoff.Iwavedgood-byetothemandI

thoughtthejourney55mvday.41.A.underB.behindC.oppositeD.nextto42.A.dreamB.blessingC.adventureD.challen

ge43.A.foolishB-lovelyC.uglyD.strange44.A.noddedB.criedC.complainedD.sighed45.A.cultureB.artC.treatmentD.d

iet46.A.environmentB.budgetC.expenseD.condition47.A.obviousB.ridiculousC.shamefulD.common48.A.dealtwithB.sufferedf

romC.gotthroughD.passedon49.A.lastB.senseC.lightenD.enjoy50.A.strangerB.doctorC.friendD.partner51.A.careB.birthC.helpD.hope

52.A.imaginedB.noticedC.deniedD.evaluated53.A.adaptedB.protectedC.adoptedD.controlled54.A.ParticularlyB.EventuallyC.DirectlyD.

Immediately55.A.madeB.finishedC.builtD.formed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingZooworkshardtopreventpeoplefromfeed

ingorotherwiseharminganimals.AccordingtoareportinBeijingDailyonWednesday,thosewhofeedanimalsinforbiddenareaswillhavetopay50to100yuan(about$7.50to$15

)asanofficial56(punish)inaccordancewithBeijing'sparkregulations.Normally,foodforanimals57(provide)byzookeeperswiththecorr

ectnutritionalbalance.Visitorswhofeedanimalsmaycauseindigestion(消化不良)or58(bad).In2015,threedeerattheShanghaiZoodiedaftertaking5

9uneatablematerial,includingplasticbags,60.(throw)intothecagesbyvisitors.Sincethemiddleoflastmonth,BeijingZoo61(deal)withmoreth

an300casesinwhichanimalswerefedinforbiddenareas.Meanwhile,thezoohasbuiltfeedingzones62zoo-keeperswillregularlyprovideacertainamountoffoodvis

itorscanusetofeedtheanimals."Hopefully,63newregulationwilleffectivelystoptheoneswholikefeedingtheanimals,whichinfactisharming64(they),"said

ZhengWei,31,ayoungmotherofa5-year-oldgirl."Weshouldteachourchildrencorrectly,ratherthanjusthavingfun.Manytragediesh

avealreadyhappenedbecauseof65(proper)feeding.?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中讲述了他心中偶像的故事，也请你和

他分享一个你的心中偶像。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1你心中偶像是谁2你心中偶像让你钦佩的主要品质是什么，给出理由3你心中偶像对你的影响注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：idol偶像DearTom,.......

.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedthee

ndofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingofthesee

minglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasy

wayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot

.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide.1wascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequire

d,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,"Thislooks

reallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?"“Thethoughtdidn'tcrossmymind.”"Well,lifeguardingdemands

moreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenoug

h.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.''InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforcey

ourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏)，andproceduresfordifferentland-bas

edandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithout

incident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneven

tfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothe

rshadclimbedup.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,"Ithoughttomyself.........Havingtheboyontheflo

or,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.........