【文档说明】福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题.pdf，共(36)页，753.737 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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。“德化⼀中、漳平⼀中、永安⼀中”三校协作2023~2024学年第⼀学期联考注意事项：⾼⼆英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第I卷试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，每⼩题选出

答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，⽤⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第

⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:50.B.9:00.C.9:1

0.2.Howisthewomangoingtotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Sheislisteningtothemusic.B.Sheisf

ixingtheradio.C.Sheisworking.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.In

afurnitureshop.5Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下⾯5段对

话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，。每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

ydoesthewomanfindthetranslationassignmentsohard?A.Becauseshecan’tfindadictionary.B.Becausetherearemanyspecialwords.C.Becauseshedoesn’tliste

ncarefullyinclass.7.Howcanthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tolendherhisnotes.B.Tohelphimtranslatethepassage.C.Toteachherthemeaningsofthewo

rds.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Asking

foranotherroom.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Complainingabouttheservice.请听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。10.Whatfavorwouldthewomenaskthem

antodo?A.Tohelpherwithhishouse.B.Toinviteinterestingpeople.C.Toarrangetheparty.11.WhydidTomrefusethewoman?A.Hishouseisn’tbigenough.B.H

ishouseisbeingremodeled.C.Hishousewillberemodeled.12.Whenwillthehouseremodelingbefinished?A.Attheendofthem

onth.B.Atthebeginningofthenextmonth.C.Inthemiddleofthemonth.请听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。13.Howoldisthewoman?A.23.B.27.C.28.14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?

A.Havedinnertogether.B.Gotoamovietogether.C.Gotothelibrarytogether.15.Whatmadethewomanalittlesurprised?A.The

wayofpraisingher.B.Theideaofgoingtoamovie.C.Thewayofaskingherage.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisoneye

arolderthanthewoman.B.Thetwospeakershavebeenfriendsforlong.C.Themanistwentynineyearsold.请听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’so

piniononherhusband’sshopping?A.Helikesshopping.B.Heisnotgoodenoughatshopping.C.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeshopping.18.Whatattitudedoes

thespeakerholdtowardsshopping?A.Aroutineofdailylife.B.Anaffairfullofpleasure.C.Time-wastingandunpleasant.19.Whatkindofth

ingscan’tinterestthespeaker?A.Bargains.B.Gooditems.C.Expensiveitems.20.WhydoesBobnevergoshoppingwithhiswife?A.Theydon’thavetheti

mesuitableforboth.B.Theirshoppingmethodsdiffertoomuch.C.Theyhaven’tfoundabetterchanceyet.第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37

.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂⿊AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnalivingormakesomeextramoneyfromt

hecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuch。CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhave

achancetoworkwithU-haulasacustomerservicerepresentative.Youjustneedtohavegood-qualityUSBheadphonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertoapplyforanddo

thisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellThingsOnlineSellingthingsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash,an

dteenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.It’sbesttostartsortingthroughthingsthatarenolon

gerbeingusedatyourhomeandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasyjobteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperienc

etodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstosta

rttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsysh

optoshareyourcreations.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswilling

tohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Enjoyhigh-speedInternet.B.Testnewproductsforcustomers.C.Makemoneyoutofth

eiroldthings.D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisarequirementforteenstotakesurveysonline?A.Havingawiderangeofinterests.B.Havingagoodpairof

headphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyhaveacre

ativemind.B.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.C.Theyareinterestedinsurveysites.D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.BWhenwem

ovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocadotreegrowinginthebackyard.Thistreegavet

hemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveevertasted.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhennursingmyfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatit

castamassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravo

cadotreewastoolargeandneededtrimming.InNewYorkyougetintroubleifyoudon’tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk.Here,it’swhenyourtreesaretooh

igh.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthetrunkandafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It

’sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeisgone,sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn’twork.Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeu

nusualbutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameinthekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonceblockedbythehugetree.Afterabout

amonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,whicheventuallyturnedintofull-onbrightg

reenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreallydifficultisactua

llylife’swayofmakingusstronger.It’slife’swayofbringinginthebutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKinthe

end.Ifit’snot,it’snottheend.”4.WhatismainlyexpressedinParagraph2abouttheavocadotree?A.Herkids’loveforit.B.Its

fruit’sgoodtaste.C.Itsbenefitsforherfamily.D.Herexpectationofit.5.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendssaythewordsinparagrap

h3?A.Tocheerherup.B.TomakefunofherC.Toshowtheirregret.D.Toexpresstheirexcitement.6.Whathappenedtotheavocadotreeintheend?A.Ithadnobranches.B.It

blockedthesunshine.C.Itboremoreavocados.D.Itwasfulloflifeagain7Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Youh

arvestwhatyousow.B.Successwon’tcomeunlessyougotoit.C.LuckandMisfortunecomesinturn.D.Theimportantthinginlifeistohave

adream.CMoniceMartinezWilhelmusandherteamofresearchersatBrownUniversityintheUnitedStateswereinspiredbythewaythatkrill

(磷虾)moveintheoceananddecidedtotrytorecreatethisinarobot.Krillaretinycreaturesinthesameclassascrabs(蟹)andlobsters(⻰虾)

andcanbefoundinalloceansonEarth.Theyareahugelyimportantpartofthefoodchainandmanyoceancreaturesdependonthemtosurvive.Monicawa

ntedtocreatearobottostudykrillbetterandtohelpimproveourknowledgeofthemDespitebeingaboutthesizeofapaperclip(回形针),krillareoneofthemostvitalcreatur

esonEarth.Theyformbigswarms(群)intheseaandarethemainfoodsourceofhundredsofseaanimals-includingtheworld’sbiggestcreature-theBlueWhale.Theyalsoprovid

eimportantnutrients,carbonandoxygenintheAntarctic.However,thereismuchaboutkrillthatscientistsdon’tknowbecausetheyar

esosmallanddifficulttostudy.Tobetterunderstandhowkrillmove,MonicaandherteambuiltaroboticlegcalledRoboKrill,usinga3D-printer.Theyu

sedhigh-speedcamerastoslowdownakrill’smovementstohelpthemtolearnhowtheirrobotshouldmove.RoboKrillmovesinasimilarwaytoa

krill’sswimmerets-theswimminglegstheyhaveontheirbottoms.Currently,RoboKrillcan’tswimonhisownbuttheresearchershopethatone

dayitcanbesentintothewildtoswimwithkrillandhelptostudythemandevenexplorehard-to-reachareasoftheocean.8.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Krill’ssize.B.Krill’smovement.C.Thewaycrabsfindfood.D.Thewaylobstersesca

pefromtheirenemies.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Krillplayacrucialroleinthesea.B.Krillcontainalotofnutrients.C

.Whyitisdifficulttostudykrill.D.Howkrillswiminthesea.A.Theyexaminedtherelationshipbetweenkrillandothers

eaanimals.B.Theysloweddownkrill’smovementsintheocean.C.Theydevelopedarobotinspiredbykrill.D.Theyfixedacameraonakrill.11.Whatcanw

elearnaboutRoboKrill?A.Itcanswimautomatically.B.Itfailstomovelikekrill.C.Itcanworkinthewild.D.Itissti

llalabmodel.DIf,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthis

logic,itimpliesthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormallevelsofcertainchem

icals,whichmightrevealsignsofsomediseases.Anewstudyshowsthatanalysisofacity’swastewatercanalsoprovidein

sightsintothehealthandbehaviorofitsresidents.Suchsurveillance(监测)canbeappliedtosamplealltoiletuserswithoutknowingtheirnames.

Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.Wa

stewatersurveillancehasbecomeanessentialtoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvo

lvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenceofvariousviruses,bacteria,andparasites(寄⽣⾍).Bymonitoringthegen

eticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithinco

mmunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.Itcouldalsobeappliedt

omanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscoul

dpotentiallybedetectedinwastewater.Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintoso

methingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexact

lyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforitto

disappear.A.Torevealsomesignsofphysicalillness.B.Tointroduceamethodtodetectdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportan

ceofdiettohealth.D.Toillustratethevalueofstudyingbodilywaste.13.Whatisanadvantageofwastewatersurveillan

ceoverothersamplingtechniques?A.Itservesmorepurposes.B.Itrequiresahigherbudget.C.Itprotectsresidents’privacy.D

.Itismoredifficulttosample.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofwastewatersurveillance.B.Themeansofwastewatertestingforpoorareas.C.T

heapplicationofwastewaterindiseasedetection.D.Thepotentialofwastewaterinidentifyingcriminals.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsw

astewatersurveillance?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.第⼆节(共5⼩题：每⼩起2.5分，满分12.5分)根据⽂章内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(⻝

品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素⻝主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.16ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmyb

agsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme

.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstrug

gletofindevenintheUK.17IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgroc

erystores.18LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonl

yonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(⻝品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.19Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshopping

onholidaysoundsunusual.ButitmeansbeinginvolvedintheIcanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninterna

tionalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.20A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayfor

breakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groc

eryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.

F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第

三部分语⾔知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)第⼀节(共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项DanPricewastheCEOofGravityPayments,afinancialservicescompany.Here

alizedhow21itwasthatheearnedsomuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe22aMcDonald’shand

bookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.Whenasked,Rositaburstintotearsand23thataftersheleftworkatGravity,s

hewentstraighttohershiftsatMcDonald’s.Somenights,sheevenstood24atthelocalfoodbank.That’swhenDandecidedtodosomething

tostopincome25inhiscompany.In2015,hecuthisownpayby90%,mortgaging(抵押)histwohouses,and26hisstocksandsavingss

othathecould27everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!Morethanathirdofhisemployeessawtheir28double.Theybegantotrulythrive(奋发

)oncethestressofmakingendsmeetwas29fromtheireverydaylives.EmployeeslikeRositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobsand30theirwork,actua

llyincreasingproductivity.WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,Dan’scompany31financialdifficulties.Butwhattheemployees

decided32Dan!Theychosetotakeavoluntarypaycutofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing33.Itworked!Gravitywasableto34fromtheecono

micdownturn,andtheyrecentlyrestoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.tlethimdown!21.A.unfairB.strangeC.challengingD.harmful22.A.for

gotB.composedC.discoveredD.reviewed23.A.insistedB.arguedC.suggestedD.admitted24.A.inpeaceB.inlineC.indemandD.

inrelief25.A.inequalityB.growthC.redistributionD.limit26.A.lookingintoB.takingoverC.showingoffD.givingup2

7.A.earnB.raiseC.collectD.reduce28.A.marketB.creativityC.salariesD.costs29.A.separatedB.returnedC.removedD.hidden30.A.focusonB.pa

ssdownC.applyforD.talkabout31.A.sufferedB.escapedC.maskedD.caused32.A.disappointedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.amused3

3.A.publicB.freeC.strongD.quiet34.A.benefitB.changeC.learnD.recover35.A.repayB.respectC.improveD.invi

te第⼆节(共10⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefarming-themedrealityshowBecomeaFarmerhastakenChinesesocialmediabysto

rm,36(shine)alightonagriculture.Inanefforttolinkyoungindividuals37theagriculturalindustry,the50-episoderealityshowtacklesthetopicbyi

nviting10youngmenfromvariousfields38(experience)lifeonthefarmland.Itoffersappealforfarmingpracticesandmoderna

griculturalproduction.39(produce)byiQIYI,BecomeaFarmerisaninteractiverealityshow.Tenyoungmenagedbetween18and27devotedthemselves

tosuchfarming40(activity)assowing,irrigating,andharvestinginSandunofHangzhouCityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.Theysetoutwith41(limit)resour

ces,includingapieceofland,poorhousesandafewponds,and42(gradual)builttheirlivesfromalmostnothing.Toselltheirproducts,thecast

membersestablished43officialcompany.Theyusedlivestreamsonsocialmediatoselltheirgoods,whichbecameahugesuccess--forinstan

ce,all1,000rosegiftboxes44(sell)outinseconds.Therealityserieshasgeneratedinterestinfarmingamongtheyoungandhasappearedasarewardingsho

w45notonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates.ItssuccessisreflectedintheincrediblepraiseithaswononplatformslikeWeibo.第四部分：写作(共2节，满分40分)第⼀

节(满分15分)46.你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric，向你询问养成良好习惯的⽅法。请你⽤英语给他回⼀封邮件，以你的亲身经历为例，为他提供有效的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂

连贯。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分)47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。OllieSimmonswasgoodatmaths,butRubyRileywasn’t.Well,Rubydidn’

tthinkshewas.ShesatnexttoOllieandsoshejustcopiedhim.Thiswasthebestwayshehadfoundtodomathsandshedidn’thavetothink

atall.Onedaytheteachersaid,“Wewillbehavingamathstestafterlunch.”Rubyfelttherewerebutterfliesinthestomach.“CanIcopyoffyou?”shewhisperedtoOllie.O

lliethoughtforaminute.“Whatwillyougiveme?”hewhisperedback.RubyshowedOllieastoneshehad.Itwasroundandsmoothandthecolourofthesea.“OK!”hesaid,“Givemethes

tone,andthenyoucancopymyanswers.”OlliegotfullmarksinthemathstestandsodidRuby.Theirnameswentonthetopofthemathschampionchart.

EveryweektherewasamathstestandeveryweekOllieandRubygotfullmarkstogether.OlliehadtosharethetopplacewithRuby,butit

wasworthit.Hehadatorch,akeychain,agolfballandagiftbox!Oneday,therewasamathstestagain.Thistime,Rubypickedawatch,t

hinkingeverythingwouldgoasusual—Olliewouldlethercopyandtheywouldbeonthetopofthecharttogetheragain.Butshewaswrong.Theh

eadmastercameintoRuby’sclass.“IwanttoseeOllieSimmons,”shesaid.Olliewasgoneforalongtime.Thenthedooropened.Itwastheheadmasteragain.

“RubyRiley,”shesaid,“Comewithme,please.”Rubyfeltlikeabirdinacage—therewasnowaytoescape.TheheadmastertoldRubythateveryl

unchtimeforfiveweeksshehadtodomaths.“Youhavetolearntothinkforyourself,”shesaid.“AndOlliehastolearnalesson,too.He’sgoingtoteachyou.”注意：1

.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hangingherheaddown,RubyfeltsoregretfulforgettingOllieintotrouble.Ollieprovedt

obeagoodteacherforRuby.听⼒答案：1-5ABCAC6-10BABCA11-15BABBBC16-20AACAB。“德化⼀中、漳平⼀中、永安⼀中”三校协作2023~2024学年第⼀学期联考注意事项

：⾼⼆英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第I卷试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，⽤⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:50.B.9:00.C.9:10.2.Howisthewomangoingtotherailwayst

ation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Sheislisteningtothemusic.B.Sheisfix

ingtheradio.C.Sheisworking.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafurnitureshop.5.Wh

atistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每

段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Whydoesthewomanfindthetranslationassignmentsohard?A.Becauseshecan’tfindadictionary.B.Becausetherearemanyspecialwords.C

.Becauseshedoesn’tlistencarefullyinclass.7.Howcanthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tolendherhisnotes.B.Tohelphimtranslatethepassage.C

.Toteachherthemeaningsofthewords.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.9.What

isthewomandoing?A.Askingforanotherroom.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Complainingabouttheservice.请听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。10.Whatfavorwouldt

hewomenaskthemantodo?A.Tohelpherwithhishouse.B.Toinviteinterestingpeople.C.Toarrangetheparty.11.WhydidTomrefusethewoman?A.Hishouseisn’

tbigenough.B.Hishouseisbeingremodeled.C.Hishousewillberemodeled.12.Whenwillthehouseremodelingbefinished?A.Attheendofthemonth.B.Atth

ebeginningofthenextmonth.C.Inthemiddleofthemonth.请听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。13.Howoldisthewoman?A.23.B.27.C.28.14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotoni

ght?15.Whatmadethewomanalittlesurprised?A.Thewayofpraisingher.B.Theideaofgoingtoamovie.C.Thewayofaskingherage.16.Whatcanw

elearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisoneyearolderthanthewoman.B.Thetwospeakershavebeenfriendsforlong.C.Themanistwentyniney

earsold.请听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononherhusband’sshopping?A.Helikesshopping.B.Heisnotgo

odenoughatshopping.C.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeshopping.18.Whatattitudedoesthespeakerholdtowardsshopping?A.Ar

outineofdailylife.B.Anaffairfullofpleasure.C.Time-wastingandunpleasant.19.Whatkindofthingscan’tinterestthespeaker?A.Bargains

.B.Gooditems.C.Expensiveitems.20.WhydoesBobnevergoshoppingwithhiswife?A.Theydon’thavethetimesuitableforboth.B.Theirshopping

methodsdiffertoomuch.C.Theyhaven’tfoundabetterchanceyet.第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂⿊AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnalivingormakesomeextramoneyfromtheco

mfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerService。Ifyouare16yearsoldando

ver,youhaveachancetoworkwithU-haulasacustomerservicerepresentative.Youjustneedtohavegood-qualityUSBheadphonesa

ndhigh-speedInternetinordertoapplyforanddothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellThingsOnlineSellingthingsonlineiso

neoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash,andteenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.It’sbesttos

tartsortingthroughthingsthatarenolongerbeingusedatyourhomeandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasyjobteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonli

ne.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpo

intallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthi

ngs?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourcreations.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustn

eedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Enjoyhigh-speedInternet.B.Testnewpro

ductsforcustomers.C.Makemoneyoutoftheiroldthings.D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisarequirementforteenstotakesurveysonline?A.Hav

ingawiderangeofinterests.B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.D.Havingagoodknowl

edgeofEnglish.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyhaveacreativemind.B.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.C.They

areinterestedinsurveysites.D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了四种适合⻘少年的⽹络⼯作。【1题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段“Sellingthingsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash,andteenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBon

anza.It’sbesttostartsortingthroughthingsthatarenolongerbeingusedatyourhomeandlistthemforsale.(⽹上卖东⻄是最简单的快速赚钱的⽅法之⼀，⻘少年可以通过在Bona

nza上卖东⻄把它变成⼀⻔好⽣意。最好从整理家⾥不再使⽤的东⻄开始，把它们列出来出售)”可知，Bonanza允许⻘少年⽤他们的旧东⻄赚钱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段“AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.(你的观点

应该⽤英语清楚地表达出来)”可知，⻘少年在⽹上做调查要求有良好的英语知识。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后⼀段“EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.(Etsy⾮常适合那些可以创造新产品的DIY的⼈)”可知，那些拥有

Etsy商店的⼈的特别之处在于有创造性的头脑。故选A。BWhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocadotreegrow

inginthebackyard.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveevertastedIlivedontheseavocadoswhennursingmyfi

rstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatitcastamassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwas

trulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoolargeandneededtrimming

.InNewYorkyougetintroubleifyoudon’tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk.Here,it’swhenyourtreesaretoohigh.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthetrunkandaf

ewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It’sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Th

etreeisgone,sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn’twork.Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusualbutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameinthekit

chen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonceblockedbythehugetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,whi

cheventuallyturnedintofull-onbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Li

ttledoweknowwhatseemsbutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKin

theend.Ifit’snot,it’snottheend.”4.WhatismainlyexpressedinParagraph2abouttheavocadotree?A.Herkids’loveforit.B.Itsfruit’sgoodtaste.C.Itsbenefitsf

orherfamily.D.Herexpectationofit.5.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendssaythewordsinparagraph3?A.Tocheerherup.B.Tom

akefunofherC.Toshowtheirregret.D.Toexpresstheirexcitement.6.Whathappenedtotheavocadotreeintheend?A.Ithadnobr

anches.B.Itblockedthesunshine.C.Itboremoreavocados.D.Itwasfulloflifeagain7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Youharvestwhatyousow.B.Succ

esswon’tcomeunlessyougotoit.C.LuckandMisfortunecomesinturn.D.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveadream.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】

【导语】这是⼀篇夹叙夹议⽂。⽂章主要讲述了作者夏威夷的家中后院⾥⻓着⼀颗巨⼤的⽜油果树，这棵树给作者⼀家带来了快乐。直到某天卫⽣部⻔的⼈要求作者修剪了这棵树，作者⾮常伤⼼，但是⼤约⼀个⽉后，那棵⽜油果树⼜充满了⽣机。作者因此感悟到看似困难的事情其实是⽣活让我们更坚强的⽅式。【4题详解

】主旨⼤意题。根据第⼆段“ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveevertasted.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhennursingmyfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfood

formykids.Thistreewassohugethatitcastamassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.(这棵树结出了我吃过的最美味的⽜油果。我喂养第⼀

个孩⼦的时候就靠这些⽜油果⽣活。新鲜的⽜油果是我孩⼦们的第⼀个⻝物。这棵树太⼤了，在我们的后院投下了巨⼤的影⼦。这真的是我们的魔法树。)”可知，第⼆段主要表达了⽜油果树给作者家庭带来的好处。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It’sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”(我很

伤⼼。孩⼦们都很伤⼼。⼀些知道让作者⾼兴。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段中“Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,whicheventuallyturne

dintofull-onbrightgreenleaves.(⼤约⼀个⽉后，我开始注意到⼀些绿⾊的⼩芽从剪下来的树枝上冒出来，最后变成了明亮的绿叶。)”可知，那棵⽜油果树最后⼜充满了⽣机。故选D。【7题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据最后⼀段“Istartedto

feellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreallydifficultisactuallylife’swayofmakingusstronger.It’slife’sway

ofbringinginthebutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifit’snot,it’snottheend.

”(我开始觉得⼀切都会好起来的，有点像⽣活。我们不知道，看似困难的事情其实是⽣活让我们更坚强的⽅式。这是⽣活带来蝴蝶、阳光和令⼈愉快的花朵的⽅式。我们都知道这句话：“⼀切最后都会好起来的。如果不是，那就还不是最后。”)”结合作者通过⾃家⽜油果树被砍，后来⼜

⻓出来，充满⽣机的故事，告诉我们，世事⽆常，有时候看似不幸的事其实是幸运的事，故C项“祸兮福之所倚福兮祸之所伏”符合⽂章标题。故选C。CMoniceMartinezWilhelmusandherteamo

fresearchersatBrownUniversityintheUnitedStateswereinspiredbythewaythatkrill(磷虾)moveintheoceananddecidedtot

rytorecreatethisinarobot.Krillaretinycreaturesinthesameclassascrabs(蟹)andlobsters(⻰虾)andcanbefoundinalloceansonEarth.Theyareahugelyimpor

tantpartofthefoodchainandmanyoceancreaturesdependonthemtosurvive.Monicawantedtocreatearobottostudykrillbetterandtohelp

improveourknowledgeofthem.Despitebeingaboutthesizeofapaperclip(回形针),krillareoneofthemostvitalcreaturesonEarth.Theyformbigswarms(

群)intheseaandarethemainfoodsourceofhundredsofseaanimals-includingtheworld’sbiggestcreature-theBlueWhale.Theyalsoprovideimport

antnutrients,carbonandoxygenintheAntarctic.However,thereismuchaboutkrillthatscientistsdon’tknowbecausetheyaresosmallanddifficulttostudy.Tobette

runderstandhowkrillmove,Monicaandherteambuiltakrill’smovementstohelpthemtolearnhowtheirrobotshouldmove.RoboKrillmovesinasimilarway

toakrill’sswimmerets-theswimminglegstheyhaveontheirbottoms.Currently,RoboKrillcan’tswimonhisownbuttheresearchershopethato

nedayitcanbesentintothewildtoswimwithkrillandhelptostudythemandevenexplorehard-to-reachareasoftheocean.8.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Krill’ssize.B.Krill’smovement.C.Thewaycrabsfindfo

od.D.Thewaylobstersescapefromtheirenemies.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Krillplayacrucialroleinthesea.B.Krillcontainalo

tofnutrients.C.Whyitisdifficulttostudykrill.D.Howkrillswiminthesea.10.WhatdidMonicaandherteamdotostudykrill?A.Theyexaminedtherelationshipbe

tweenkrillandotherseaanimals.B.Theysloweddownkrill’smovementsintheocean.C.Theydevelopedarobotinspiredbykrill.D.Theyfixedacameraona

krill.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoboKrill?A.Itcanswimautomatically.B.Itfailstomovelikekrill.C.Itcanworkinthewild.D.Itisstillalabm

odel.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。主要介绍了美国布朗⼤学的MoniceMartinezWilhelmus和她的研究⼩组受到磷虾在海洋中移动⽅式的启发，决定尝试在机器⼈中重现这⼀过程。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“MoniceMarti

nezWilhelmusandherteamofresearchersatBrownUniversityintheUnitedStateswereinspiredbythewaythatkrill(磷虾)moveintheocean”（美国布朗⼤学的M

oniceMartinezWilhelmus和她的研究⼩组受到磷虾在海洋中移动⽅式的启发。）由此可知，第⼀段中划线的“this”指的是磷虾的移动⽅式。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据第四段“Despitebeingaboutthesizeofapaperclip(回

形针),krillareoneofthesourceofhundredsofseaanimals-includingtheworld’sbiggestcreature-theBlueWhale.Theyalsoprovideimportantnutrients,carb

onandoxygenintheAntarctic.”（尽管磷虾只有回形针那么⼤，但它却是地球上最重要的⽣物之⼀。它们在海洋中形成⼤群，是数百种海洋动物的主要⻝物来源，包括世界上最⼤的⽣物——蓝鲸。它们还为南极提供重要的营养物质、碳和氧。）可知，

第四段主要告诉我们磷虾在海洋中扮演着⾄关重要的⻆⾊。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段中“Tobetterunderstandhowkrillmove,MonicaandherteambuiltaroboticlegcalledRoboKrill,using

a3D-printer.”（为了更好地了解磷虾是如何移动的，莫妮卡和她的团队⽤3d打印机制造了⼀个名为RoboKrill的机器⼈腿。）可知，莫妮卡和她的团队开发了⼀种受磷虾启发的机器⼈来研究磷虾的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“Currently,RoboKr

illcan’tswimonhisownbuttheresearchershopethatonedayitcanbesentintothewildtoswimwithkrillandhelptostudythemandevenexplorehard-to-reachareasoftheo

cean.”（⽬前，机器磷虾还不能⾃⼰游泳，但研究⼈员希望有⼀天它能被送到野外，与磷虾⼀起游泳，帮助研究它们，甚⾄探索海洋中难以到达的区域。）可推知，⽬前磷虾机器⼈还不能在野外⼯作，还只是⼀个实验室模型。故选D项。DIf,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,then

itstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthislogic,itimpliesthatourbodilywastereflectsourd

ietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightrevealsignsofsomediseases.Anewstudysho

wsthatanalysisofacity’swastewatercanalsoprovideinsightsintothehealthandbehaviorofitsresidents.Suchsurveill

ance(监测)canbeappliedtosamplealltoiletuserswithoutknowingtheirnames.Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexiblee

noughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanessentialtoolinover70countr

iesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenceofvariousvirus

es,bacteria,andparasites(寄⽣⾍).Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsig

htsintothespreadofdiseaseswithincommunities.ThisisespeciallyItcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forex

ample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscould

potentiallybedetectedinwastewater.Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethi

ngmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshoul

dalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagr

aph1?A.Torevealsomesignsofphysicalillness.B.Tointroduceamethodtodetectdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofdiettohealth.

D.Toillustratethevalueofstudyingbodilywaste.13.Whatisanadvantageofwastewatersurveillanceoverothersamplingtechniques?A.Itserves

morepurposes.B.Itrequiresahigherbudget.C.Itprotectsresidents’privacy.D.Itismoredifficulttosample.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof

wastewatersurveillance.B.Themeansofwastewatertestingforpoorareas.C.Theapplicationofwastewaterindiseasedetection.D.Thepotential

ofwastewaterinidentifyingcriminals.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswastewatersurveillance?A.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.

Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要说明了分析⼈类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常⽔平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象。⼀项新的研究表明，对城市废⽔的分析还可以洞察居⺠的健康和⾏为。【12题详解】推理判断题

。根据第⼀段“If,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthislogic,itimpliest

hatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormal那么很显然，你

也会排泄出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮⻝和整体健康。例如，分析⼈类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常⽔平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象)”可推知，作者在第⼀段提到这个例⼦是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.(它⽐其他抽样技术便

宜得多，⽽且⾜够灵活，可以监测从药物使⽤到饮⻝甚⾄⼼理健康的⼀切)”可知，与其他采样技术相⽐，废⽔监测的优势是有更多的⽤途。故选A。【14题详解】主旨⼤意题。根据第三段“Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanes

sentialtoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenc

eofvariousviruses,bacteria,andparasites(寄⽣⾍).Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublic

healthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithincommunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountri

es,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.(废⽔监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫⽣的重要⼯具。这种创新的⽅法包括分析废⽔样本，以检测和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄⽣⾍的存在。通过监测废⽔中它们的遗传物质，科学家和公共卫⽣官员可以获得有关疾病

在社区内传播的宝贵⻅解。在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那⾥，替代检测⼿段是昂贵的)”可知，第三段的主要内容是废⽔在疾病检测中的应⽤。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第⼆段“Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyo

therareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentially

bedetectedinwastewater.(它也可以应⽤于许多其他领域。例如，警⽅可以采⽤该⼯具来发现犯罪⾏为。从吸⻝⾮法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废⽔中被检测出来)”以及最后⼀段“Butforwastewatersurveilla

ncetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testi

ngbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwo

uldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.(但是，为了使废⽔监测发挥其潜⼒，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能⼒的范围，以及如何准确地使⽤数据。他们还监测的好处以及缺点，即对废⽔监

测持谨慎态度。故选B。第⼆节(共5⼩题：每⼩起2.5分，满分12.5分)根据⽂章内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablyto

makeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(⻝品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素⻝主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisno

talwayseasyabroad.16ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemor

ningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoun

dthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.17IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanune

xpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.18Lookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoqui

teamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(⻝品盒)andonlyinthecafeter

iasection.19Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesof

acountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninter

nationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.20A.Iendedupeatingtheseevery

dayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartof

theholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptot

hebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】便制作⾃⼰的⻝物。作者在不同的

国家发现了各种各样的⻝品，并通过购物体验当地市⺠的⽇常⽣活。作者认为这是⼀个有趣⽽且可以让⾃⼰像当地⼈⼀样融⼊当地⽂化的做法。【16题详解】根据前⽂“Asavegetarian(素⻝主义者),findingrestauran

tsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.(作为⼀名素⻝主义者，在国外找到满⾜我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是⼀名素⻝主义者，因此在旅游时找到满⾜⾃⼰需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出

作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定⼀个带厨房的地⽅。)”承接前⽂，指出为解决在外旅游饮⻝问题，作者总是确保预定⼀个带厨房的地⽅，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前

⽂“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.(在⻢⽿他，我找到了最美味的巧克⼒夹⼼蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知

，作者遇到了⼀个美味的巧克⼒夹⼼蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前⽂的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹⼼巧克⼒蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。【1

8题详解】根据后⽂“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.(

每当我去罗⻢尼亚的克卢⽇纳波卡时，寻找熏⾖腐和⽟⽶煎饼就成了⼀项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找⻝物。B选项“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(寻找⻝

物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下⽂，指出作者将寻找⻝物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后⽂“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(这是因为它们在较⼩的商店⾥永远都买不到。)”指出Com煎饼在较⼩的商店⾥永远都买不到

。F选项“Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(Com煎饼总是需要去⼤⼀点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进⾏呼应，指出Com煎饼总是需要去⼤⼀点的杂货店，因为在较⼩的商店⾥永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F

。【20题详解】根据前⽂“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.(但它意味着参与⼀个国家公⺠的⽇常⽣活。)”以及“Icanwatc

hkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinks可以看到情侣们为

周五晚上的派对挑选零⻝和饮料。)”可知，前⽂强调通过购物可以体验当地市⺠的⽇常⽣活即作者通过购物能够参与⼀个国家公⺠的⽇常⽣活。E选项“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingf

ood.(这是⼀种理解他⼈的⾏为，就像购买⻝物⼀样。)”承接前⽂，指出通过购物可以让⾃⼰像当地⼈⼀样融⼊当地⽂化的做法。故选E。第三部分语⾔知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)第⼀节(共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15

分)阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项DanPricewastheCEOofGravityPayments,afinancialservicescompany.Herealizedhow21itwasthat

heearnedsomuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe22aMcDonald’shandbookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.Whe

nasked,Rositaburstintotearsand23thataftersheleftworkatGravity,shewentstraighttohershiftsatMcDonald’s.Somenights,sheevenstood24attheloc

alfoodbank.That’swhenDandecidedtodosomethingtostopincome25inhiscompany.In2015,hecuthisownpayby90%,mortgaging(抵押)histwohou

ses,and26hisstocksandsavingssothathecould27everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!Morethanathirdofhisemployeessawtheir28double.The

ybegantotrulythrive(奋发)oncethestressofmakingendsmeetwas29fromtheireverydaylives.EmployeeslikeRositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobsand30t

heirwork,actuallyincreasingproductivity.WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,Dan’scompany31financialdifficulties.Butwhattheemployeesdecided32Dan!Theyc

hosetotakeavoluntarypaycutofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing33.Itworked!Gravitywasableto34fromtheeconomicdownturn,andtheyrecentlyr

estoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.Dantreatedhisemployeeswell.Andwhenitwastheirturnto35him,theydidn’tlethimdown!21.A.unfairB.s

trangeC.challengingD.harmful22.A.forgotB.composedC.discoveredD.reviewed23.A.insistedB.arguedC.suggestedD.adm

itted25.A.inequalityB.growthC.redistributionD.limit26.A.lookingintoB.takingoverC.showingoffD.givingup27A.earnB.raiseC.collectD.redu

ce28.A.marketB.creativityC.salariesD.costs29.A.separatedB.returnedC.removedD.hidden30A.focusonB.passdownC.applyforD.talkabout31.A.sufferedB.esc

apedC.maskedD.caused32.A.disappointedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.amused33.A.publicB.freeC.strongD.quiet

34.A.benefitB.changeC.learnD.recover35.A.repayB.respectC.improveD.invite【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C

29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述的是主⼈公丹在意识到⾃⼰公司薪资体系不公平的事实后，他把⾃⼰的⼯资削减了90%，抵押了⾃⼰的两套房⼦，放弃了⾃⼰的股票

和存款，这样他就可以把每个员⼯的⼯资提⾼到每年7万美元。员⼯们提升了薪资待遇后可以全身⼼的投⼊到当前的⼯作，⼤⼤的提升了⼯作效率。但是在疫情的影响下，丹的公司遇到了财务危机，另丹惊讶的是，公司的员⼯⾃降薪资确保公司的发展。员⼯们对丹的回报最终并没有让他失望。这是⼀个困境中帮助与回报的⼀个故事。【

21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到⾃⼰赚了这么多钱，⽽在他⼿下⼯作的⼈却在苦苦挣扎，这是多么不公平。A.unfair不公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C.challenging富有挑战性的；D.harmful有害处的。根据下⽂“heearnedsomuchwhil

ethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.”可知，他赚了这么多钱，⽽在他⼿下⼯作的⼈却在苦苦挣扎，由此可知，此处应表示他认为这是不公平的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在员⼯罗⻄塔·巴洛(R

ositaBarlow)的桌⼦上发现⼀本⻨当劳⼿册时，他明⽩了这⼀点。A.forgot忘记；B.composed构成；C.discovered发现；D.reviewed复习。根据下⽂“aMcDonald’sh

andbookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.”由此可知，此处应表示这是他发现的东⻄。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，罗⻄塔哭了起来，她承认在离开Gravity公司后，她直接去了⻨当劳上班。A.insisted坚持；B.argued争论；

C.suggested建议；D.admitted承认。根据下⽂“aftersheleftworkatGravity,shewentstraighttohershiftsatMcDonald’s.”由此可知，此处应表示这是罗⻄塔承认的事实。故选D项。【24题详解】考查

介词短语辨析。句意：有些晚上，她甚⾄在当地的⻝品赈济处排队。A.inpeace和平地；B.inline排队；C.indemand要求地；D.inrelief宽慰地。根据上⽂“Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe2aMcDonald’shandbookonthedeskofe

mployeeRositaBarlow.”可知，罗⻄塔在为⽣活苦苦挣扎，同时负担不起⾼昂的⽣活成本，故在⻝品赈济处排队领取⻝物。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，丹决定做点什么来阻

⽌公司⾥收⼊不平等。A.inequality不平等；B.growth成⻓；C.redistribution再分配；D.limit限制。根据上⽂“Herealizedhow1itwasthatheearned

somuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.”可知，他认为公司的薪酬体系是不公平的，故他做⼀些事情来阻⽌公司的收⼊不平等。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015年，他把⾃⼰的⼯资削减了90%，抵押了他的两套房⼦，放弃了他的

股票和积蓄，这样他就可以把每个员⼯的⼯资提⾼到每年7万美元！A.lookinginto调查；B.takingover掌管；C.showingoff炫耀；D.givingup放弃。根据下⽂“hisstocksandsavin

gssothathecould7everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!”可知，丹放弃了他的股票和积蓄来提升员⼯的薪资报酬。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：2015年，他把⾃⼰的⼯资削减了90%，抵押了他的两套房⼦，放弃了他的股票和积蓄，这样他就可以把每个员⼯的⼯资提⾼到每年7万美元！A.earn赚钱；B.raise提⾼；C.collect收集；D.reduc

e减少。根据上⽂提到的放弃了他的股票和积蓄，以及下⽂“everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!”由此可知，此处应表示把每个员⼯的⼯资提⾼到每年7万美元。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

超过三分之⼀的员⼯⼯资翻了⼀番。A.market市场；B.creativity创造⼒；C.salaries⼯资；D.costs成本。根据上⽂“everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!”提到⼯资提⾼到每

年7万美元，由此可知，此处应表示超过三分之⼀的员⼯⼯资翻了⼀番。故选C项。【29题详解】A.separated分离；B.returned回来；C.removed移除；D.hidden隐藏。根据上⽂“Theybegantotrulythrive”他们就开始真正地奋发⼯作，由此

可推知，此处应表示当员⼯们维持⽣计的压⼒摆脱之后，他们就开始真正地奋发⼯作。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像罗⻄塔这样的员⼯终于能够辞掉第⼆份⼯作，专注于⾃⼰的⼯作，实际上提⾼了⽣产率。A.focuson专注；B.passdown传递；C

.applyfor申请；D.talkabout谈论。根据上⽂“Rositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobs”可知，罗⻄塔辞掉了其他的⼯作可以专注于⾃⼰的⼯作。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

当新冠疫情袭击美国时，丹的公司陷⼊了财务困境。A.suffered遭遇；B.escaped逃跑；C.masked掩饰；D.caused导致。根据下⽂“financialdifficulties”由此可知，此处应表示丹的公司陷⼊了财务困境。

故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但员⼯们的决定让丹⼤吃⼀惊！A.disappointed失望的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amused逗乐的。根据下⽂“

Theychosetotakeavoluntarypaycutofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing13.”可知，他们选择⾃愿减薪5%到100%，以保持公司的强⼤，由此可知，员⼯的决定让丹⼤吃⼀惊。

故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们选择⾃愿减薪5%到100%，以保持公司的强⼤。A.public公开的；B.free⾃由的；C.strong强⼤的；D.quiet安静的。根据下⽂“Gravitywasableto14fromtheeconomicdownturn

,andtheyrecentlyrestoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.”可知，员⼯们消减⾃⼰的⼯资的⽬的是保证公司的强⼤。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gravity能够从经济衰退

中恢复过来，他们最近将所有⼯资恢复到疫情前的⽔平。A.benefit收益；B.change改变；C.learn学习；D.recover恢复。根据上⽂“Itworked!”可知，员⼯们⾃降⼯资的⽅法奏效了，故公司在经济衰退中得到了恢复。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：当轮到他们报答他的时候，他们没有让他失望！A.repay回报；B.respect尊敬；C.improve提⾼；D.invite邀请。根据上⽂“Theychosetotakeavoluntarypaycutofbetween5%and100%tokeepGra

vitygoing13.”可知，员⼯们是回报丹⾃降薪酬，员⼯们的报答没有第⼆节(共10⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefarming-

themedrealityshowBecomeaFarmerhastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm,36(shine)alightonagriculture.Inanefforttolinkyoungindividual

s37theagriculturalindustry,the50-episoderealityshowtacklesthetopicbyinviting10youngmenfromvariousfields38(experience)lifeonthefarmland.I

toffersappealforfarmingpracticesandmodernagriculturalproduction.39(produce)byiQIYI,BecomeaFarmerisaninteractiverealityshow.Tenyoungmenage

dbetween18and27devotedthemselvestosuchfarming40(activity)assowing,irrigating,andharvestinginSandunofHangzhouCityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.T

heysetoutwith41(limit)resources,includingapieceofland,poorhousesandafewponds,and42(gradual)builttheirlivesfromalmostnothing.Toselltheirproducts,t

hecastmembersestablished43officialcompany.Theyusedlivestreamsonsocialmediatoselltheirgoods,whichbecameahugesuccess--forinstance,all1

,000rosegiftboxes44(sell)outinseconds.Therealityserieshasgeneratedinterestinfarmingamongtheyoungandhasappearedasarewar

dingshow45notonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates.ItssuccessisreflectedintheincrediblepraiseithaswononplatformslikeWeibo.【答案】36.shining37.to#

#with38.toexperience39.Produced40.activities41.limited42.gradually43.an44.weresold45.that##which【解析】【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。以农业为主题的真⼈秀节⽬《我是农⺠》席卷了中国的

社交媒体，让⼈们对农业产⽣了兴趣。为了将年轻⼈与农业联系起来，这档50集的真⼈秀节⽬邀请了10位来⾃不同领域的年轻【36题详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：以农业为主题的真⼈秀节⽬《我是农⺠》席卷了中国的社

交媒体，让⼈们对农业产⽣了兴趣。分析句⼦结构可知shine与逻辑主语Thefarming-themedrealityshowBecomeaFarmer构成主动关系，故⽤现在分词作状语。故填shining。【37题详解】考查介

词。句意：为了将年轻⼈与农业联系起来，这档50集的真⼈秀节⽬邀请了10位来⾃不同领域的年轻⼈来体验农场⽣活。短语link…to/with…表示“将……联系起来”。故填to/with。【38题详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：为了将年轻⼈与农业联系起来，这档5

0集的真⼈秀节⽬邀请了10位来⾃不同领域的年轻⼈来体验农场⽣活。短语invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某⼈做某事”。故填toexperience。【39题详解】考查⾮谓语动词。句意：《我是农⺠》是

爱奇艺出品的互动真⼈秀节⽬。分析句⼦结构可知produce与逻辑主语BecomeaFarmer构成被动关系，故⽤过去分词作定语，⾸字⺟⼤写。故填Produced。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在中国东部浙江省杭州市的三墩，10名年龄在18岁⾄27岁

之间的年轻⼈投身于播种、灌溉和收获等农业活动。根据后⽂sowing,irrigating,andharvesting可知应⽤复数形式。故填activities。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们带着有限的资源出发，包括⼀块⼟地、⼀些简陋的房⼦和⼏个池塘，并逐渐⽩⼿起家。修饰名词resource

s应⽤形容词limited。故填limited。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他们带着有限的资源出发，包括⼀块⼟地、⼀些简陋的房⼦和⼏个池塘，并逐渐⽩⼿起家。修饰动词built应⽤副词gradually，故填

gradually。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了销售他们的产品，演员们成⽴了⼀家官⽅公司。company为泛指，且official是发⾳以元⾳⾳素开头的单词。故填an。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句

意：他们利⽤社交媒体上的直播来销售商品，取得了巨⼤的成功——例如，1000个玫瑰礼盒在⼏秒钟内全部售罄。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上⽂became可知为⼀般过去时的被动语态，主语为all1,000rosegiftboxes，谓语⽤复数。故填weresold。考查定语从句。句意：这个

真⼈秀节⽬引起了年轻⼈对农业兴趣，并成为⼀个既娱乐⼜有教育意义的有益节⽬。定语从句修饰先⾏词show，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。第四部分：写作(共2节，满分40分)第⼀节(满分15分)46.你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric，向你询问养成良好习惯的⽅法。请你⽤英语给他回⼀

封邮件，以你的亲身经历为例，为他提供有效的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯。DearEric,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I’dliketotellyo

uastoryabouthowIformedagoodhabit.WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteacheraskedustoreadeveryday.SoImadeaplantoreadforatleastonehoureverydayand

Iwouldn’tletanythingstopme.Afteraboutonemonth,Igotintothehabitofreadingeveryday.Ireallyenjoyreadingnowwhichbroadensmyhorizonsandenri

chesmylife.Thus,Ithinkmakingaplanandstickingtoitisagoodwaytoformagoodhabit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric，向你询问养成良好习

惯的⽅法。请你⽤英语给他回⼀封邮件，以你的亲身经历为例，为他提供有效的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累养成：form→foster阻⽌：stop→prevent喜爱：enjoy→befondof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thus,Ithinkmakingaplanand

stickingtoitisagoodwaytoformagoodhabit.拓展句：Thus,ifyouwanttoformagoodhabit,makingaplanandstickingtoitisagoodway.【点睛】[⾼分句型1]W

henIenteredhighschool,ourteacheraskedustoreadeveryday.(运⽤了when引导时间状语从句)[⾼分句型2]I’dliketotellyouastoryab

outhowIformedagoodhabit.(运⽤了how引导宾语从句)第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分)47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。OllieSimmonswasgoodatmaths,butRubyRileywasn’

t.Well,Rubydidn’tthinkshewas.ShesatnexttoOllieandsoshejustcopiedhim.Thiswasthebestwayshehadfoundtodomathsandshedidn

’thavetothinkatall.Onedaytheteachersaid,“Wewillbehavingamathstestafterlunch.”Rubyfelttherewerebutterflie

sinthestomach.“CanIcopyoffyou?”shewhisperedtoOllie.Olliethoughtforaminute.“Whatwillyougiveme?”hewhisperedback.RubyshowedOllieastoneshehad.It

wasroundandsmoothandthecolourofthesea.“OK!”hesaid,“Givemethestone,andthenyoucancopymyanswers.”Olliegotfullmarksinthemat

hstestandsodidRuby.Theirnameswentonthetopofthemathschampionchart.EveryweektherewasamathstestandeveryweekOllieandRubygotf

ullmarkstogether.OlliehadtosharethetopplacewithRuby,butitwasworthit.Hehadatorch,akeychain,agolfballandagiftbox!O

neday,therewasamathstestagain.Thistime,Rubypickedawatch,thinkingeverythingwouldgoasusual—Olliewouldlethercopyandtheywoul

dbeonthetopofthecharttogetheragain.Butshewaswrong.TheheadmastercameintoRuby’sclass.“IwanttoseeOllieSimmons,”shesaid.Olliewasgonef

oralongtime.Thenthedooropened.Itwastheheadmasteragain.“RubyRiley,”shesaid,“Comewithme,please.”Rubyfeltlikeabirdinaweeksshehadtodomaths.

“Youhavetolearntothinkforyourself,”shesaid.“AndOlliehastolearnalesson,too.He’sgoingtoteachyou.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hangingherhead

down,RubyfeltsoregretfulforgettingOllieintotrouble.OllieprovedtobeagoodteacherforRuby.【答案】参考范⽂Hangingherheaddown,Rubyfeltsoregre

tfulforgettingOllieintotrouble.Sherealizeditwasherfaultthatputthemintosuchashamefulsituation.“IamsosorrythatI’d

liketomakeasincereapologytoyou.”RubysaidtoOlliewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Hearingthis,Olliefeltashamedwithhi

scheeksburningandsaid,“Ishouldalsotaketheresponsibilityforthematter.Tomakeupforthisfault,Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.”Rubywipedhertearsandwasdet

erminedtosparenoefforttolearnmathswithOllie.OllieprovedtobeagoodteacherforRuby.HewasalwaysreadytohelpwheneverRubymet

withdifficulties.Astimewentby,withtheassistanceofOllie,Rubygraduallymadegreatprogressinmaths.Eventually,they

bothgotfullmarksinthefinalexaminationonceagain.Theheadmasterpraisedthemfortheprogresstheyhadmade.Itwasatthem

omentthattheyreallyfeltproudofthemselves.Whatanunforgettableandmeaningfulexperience,whichtaughtthemalessonofhonestyandtruefriendship.【解析】他礼物，

因此两⼈每周数学测验都获得了满分。校⻓发现他们考试抄袭这件事后，要求Ruby连续五周在午餐时间学习数学，并让Ollie帮助她。最终两⼈都凭借努⼒考取了满分也领悟了友谊的真谛。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第⼀段⾸句内容“Ruby低着头，很后悔给Ollie惹了麻烦”可知，第⼀段可描写

Ruby道歉以及决⼼弥补。②由第⼆段⾸句内容“Ollie是Ruby的好⽼师”可知，第⼆段可描写Ruby在Ollie的帮助下，数学取得进步，最后两⼈都得了满分。2.续写线索：Ruby后悔——Ruby羞愧——Ruby决⼼改变——Ollie帮助Ruby——两⼈获得满分——感悟3.词汇激活⾏为

类道歉：makeanapology/apologize努⼒：sparenoeffortto/tryone’sbestto/doone’sutmost意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类真诚：sincere/heartfelt难忘

：unforgettable/memorable【点睛】[⾼分句型1]IamsosorrythatI’dliketomakeasincereapologytoyou.(运⽤了结果状语从句)[⾼分句型2]Whatanunforgettableandmeaning

fulexperience,whichtaughtthemalessonofhonestyandtruefriendship.(运⽤了which引导⾮限制性定语从句)听⼒答案：1-5ABCAC6-10BABCA11-15BABB

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