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丰台区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语考生须知1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次练习所

有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡，上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题

区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJunewhentheysawsomething___1___downther

oadfromtheirnorthernIowahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___2___bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.The

twoboysfelt___3___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan___4___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycross

ingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___5___oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.Theboys

keptuptheirtaskof___6___turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They___7___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedtheroadthemselvesonly

whentherewasno___8___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe___9___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50

turtles____10____themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral_

___11____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.“Wedoitbecausethey’re____12____things—w

edon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasoutthereseveraltime

swithwaterandsnackstoshowher___13___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp____14____andprotectturtles.These

boysgiveme____15____forthenextgeneration.”1.A.commonB.shockingC.funnyD.simple2.A.killedB.deliveredC.guidedD.pushed3.A.lonelyB.hopefulC.exci

tedD.sad4.A.studyingB.watchingC.helpingD.touching5.A.lookedforB.pickedupC.putasideD.threwaway6.A.train

ingB.walkingC.savingD.feeding7.A.lazilyB.jokinglyC.secretlyD.safely8.A.changeB.trafficC.foodD.plan9.A.moveB.visitC.flyD.rise10.

A.dustingB.wateringC.sunningD.airing11.A.tentsB.signsC.mapsD.buildings12.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.livingD.noisy13.A.supportB.hon

estyC.courageD.patience14.A.communityB.societyC.humanD.nature15.A.hopeB.luckC.effortD.decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据

短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Iwasbornwithasthma(哮喘)andIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedalocalsportsclubb

ecauseitwouldhelp____16____(I)improvehowmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpart____17____localraces.Asmyfitnes

sandmyrunninggotbetter,I____18____(start)runninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonasilvermedalinthe10,000-metreracewhich____19____(

hold)inShanghai!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everyyearin

April,theWaterFestival____20____(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterisspla

shed(泼洒)everywhere____21____(wash)awaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Buckets(桶)ofwaterarecarriedaroundthestreetandpeoplesplasheach

otherwithwater.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplasholdpeople,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!Forp

eople____22____lovetraditionsandwaterfrontfun,theWaterFestivalisthebestchoice!C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示

词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentsjoininvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitie

snotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butteachthem____23____(care)aboutothers.____24____studentsapplytocollege,after-schoolactivities

arealsoimportant.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhigh___

_25____(school)offercoursesintimemanagement.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AH

olidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites.

WildChinaIfyouareplanningtovisitChina’snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonajourneythroughsomeofChina’smo

stwonderfulscenery,fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-sweptMongoliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopl

eandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.Time:February1st~14th,2023SoulSurferHaveyouevermetdifficultiesi

nyourlife?SeehowBethanyHamiltondealswiththem!StarredbyAnnaSophiaRobb,SoulSurferistheinspiringtruestoryofteensurferBetha

nyHamilton,wholostherarmtoashark.Shecourageouslyovercamealldifficultiestobecomeachampionagainthroughherstrongwillan

dfaith.Time:January1st~31st,2023SkyscraperEachgirlwantsadaddyliketheStone,toughandwarm.Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlik

ethis.WillSawyer,FBIHostageRescueTeam(人质援救队)leader,mustsavehisfamilyinsideaburningbuildingwhenitissuddenlysetonfire.Time:Janu

ary19th~29th,2023UncleDrewKyrieIrving,ShaqO’neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousNBAplayersplayagainstea

chotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!InUncleDrew,aformerbasketballplayergetshisoldteammatestocompetewithhiminStreetBasketballin

NewYork.Itissuretobrightenyourholiday.Time:January26th~February6th,202326.Whichfilmfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.UncleDrew.B.

Skyscraper.C.WildChina.D.SoulSurfer.27.Ifyouwanttowatchanactionmovie,youmaybuyaticketfor.A.February2nd,2023B.January20th,2023C.January31st,2

023D.February4th,202328.WhowillmostpossiblywanttoseeUncleDrew?A.Basketballfans.B.Risktakers.C.Surfinglovers.

D.Holidaymakers.29.ThisarticleaimstoA.giveadviceonfilmingB.inspireteenagersC.chooseactorsD.introducefilmsBAfarmerhadso

mepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“S

ir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppe

dhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sur

e,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseye

sdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,t

hisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboys

aid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseo

therdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers

.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’trunto

owellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlep

up.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy“Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderst

anding.”30.Whatdidthefarmersell?A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewasdisabledinonele

g.B.Helikedsmallerpuppies.C.Hecamefromarichfamily.D.Hewasafastrunner.32.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbec

ause________.AhelosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn’twantthesickpuppy33.Whatcanwelearnfromthis

passage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,theb

etterthegoods.CRainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAma

zonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480kindsoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)o

ftheplanet—storingcarbondioxide(CO2)andproducingoxygen(O2).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownliving;thetalltreesmakeacanopy

(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,seriousdr

yheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetrees’leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothe

rtree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Toliveinthe

forest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyveryclear.Itiswhered

eadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife...Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscanproduce75%oftheirownrain.Atl

east80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouina

shower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheform

ationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromParagraph1?A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.T

heycoveralargearea.C.Theyprovidefoodforanimals.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.35.Theunderlinedword“tangled”i

nParagraph3meansA.mixedB.clearC.organizedD.dead36.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLawoftheRainforestB.Life-GivingRainforestsC.Anima

lsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforestsDSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCa

rCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesi

ntechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldstopacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.The

newspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeadsaiditwasnot

enough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgr

oupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecar

s,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringabo

utluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’s,qualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenatur

alenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexamp

le,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,wh

ichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesi

desoftheworld.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignert

hroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnolog

ychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.37.Bymentioningdriverl

esscarsinParagraph1,theauthorwantsto.A.presentanideaB.introducethetopicC.giveanexampleD.explainthereason38.WhichlifestyledotheChrist

ianslivinginruralAmericaadvocate?A.Caringaboutluxuries.B.Livinginmountainareas.C.Makingfulluseofnewtechn

ology.D.Focusingontheinteractionbetweenpeople.39.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowitisbettert

ousedriverlesscars.B.Toprovenewtechnologywillbringdangers.C.Toadvisepeopletostoptravelinginthenewway.D.Todiscusstheadvanta

gesanddisadvantagesofnewtechnology.40.What’stheauthor’sattitudeabouttechnologicaladvances?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.第三部

分书面表达(共三节，40分)第一节选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。relaxstrengthencheerthemselvesupincreasegetfitduetowa

rmupLongrunninghasalotofbenefits.First,itwillhelpyou____41____andpreventdiseases.Likeanyexercise,runnin

g____42____theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyo

urbody.Italso____43____yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingd

owncangoforarunto____44____.Athirty-minuteruncanproviderelieffromachesortensionthatonemaybesuffering____45____stress.Butremem

berto____46____andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Suchkindofwarm-down____47____yourbody.第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2

分，第52题5分，共13分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13

,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyin

gthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.Howeverherdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickof

missingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentsca

n’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchan

dtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearc

hingonlinetogetacandythatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsowenttodentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Inthe

end,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyproduct—Cancandy.Quickly,Cancandysellsverygoodinthesupermarket.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’spopulari

tyasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisexcitedaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.She

hopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit(利润).Moor

ewantstouseherspecialtalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itapp

earsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.48.WhoisAliceMoore?___________________________________________

_______________________________________________49.WhenMoorewantedtostartherowncompany,whatdidherfatheradvise?______________________________________

____________________________________________________50WhatisspecialforMoore’scandyproduct—Cancandy?_________________________

_________________________________________________________________51.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?________________

__________________________________________________________________________52.AmongMoore’squalities,whichone(s)doyou

thinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words),.________________________________________________________________

__________________________第三节(20分)从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。A53.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节

日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1.春节的基本信息；2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea

rJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuaB54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为

“DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点及理由；2.你的建议。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________

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