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丰台区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语考生须知1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码

粘贴区”贴好条形码。2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3.请严格按照答题卡，上题号在相应答题区内作答，超

出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJunewhentheysawsomething___1___downtheroadfromtheirnorthernI

owahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___2___bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboys

felt___3___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan___4___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___5___oneineac

hhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof___6___turtlesfortherestofthesumme

r.They___7___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedtheroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno___8___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmsto

stopacariftherewereturtlesonthe___9___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50turtles____10____themselvesinthe

middleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupsevera

l____11____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.“Wedoitbecausethey’re____12

____things—wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasoutthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnack

stoshowher___13___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp____14

____andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme____15____forthenextgeneration.”1.A.commonB.shockingC.funnyD.simple2.

A.killedB.deliveredC.guidedD.pushed3.A.lonelyB.hopefulC.excitedD.sad4.A.studyingB.watchingC.helpingD.touching5.A.looked

forB.pickedupC.putasideD.threwaway6.A.trainingB.walkingC.savingD.feeding7.A.lazilyB.jokinglyC.secretl

yD.safely8.A.changeB.trafficC.foodD.plan9.A.moveB.visitC.flyD.rise10.A.dustingB.wateringC.sunningD.airing11.A.tentsB.signsC.mapsD.buildings12.A.o

rdinaryB.strangeC.livingD.noisy13.A.supportB.honestyC.courageD.patience14.A.communityB.societyC.humanD.nature15.A.hop

eB.luckC.effortD.decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Iwa

sbornwithasthma(哮喘)andIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedalocalsportsclubbecauseitwouldhelp____16____(I)improve

howmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpart____17____localraces.Asmyfitnessandmyrunninggotbetter,I____18____(start)runninginnationalcompetitions.

ThisyearIwonasilvermedalinthe10,000-metreracewhich____19____(hold)inShanghai!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在

未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival____20____(celebrate)among

theDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterissplashed(泼洒)everywhere____21____(wash)awaytheoldand

welcomethenew.Buckets(桶)ofwaterarecarriedaroundthestreetandpeoplesplasheachotherwithwater.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplas

holdpeople,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!Forpeople____22____lovetraditionsandwaterfrontfun,theWaterFestivalisthebe

stchoice!C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstud

entsjoininvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butte

achthem____23____(care)aboutothers.____24____studentsapplytocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarealsoimp

ortant.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhigh____

25____(school)offercoursesintimemanagement.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。AHolidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites

.WildChinaIfyouareplanningtovisitChina’snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonaj

ourneythroughsomeofChina’smostwonderfulscenery,fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-sweptMong

oliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.Ti

me:February1st~14th,2023SoulSurferHaveyouevermetdifficultiesinyourlife?SeehowBethanyHamiltondealswiththem!StarredbyAnnaSophiaRo

bb,SoulSurferistheinspiringtruestoryofteensurferBethanyHamilton,wholostherarmtoashark.Shecourageouslyovercamealldifficultiestobecomeachamp

ionagainthroughherstrongwillandfaith.Time:January1st~31st,2023SkyscraperEachgirlwantsadaddyliketheStone,toughandwarm

.Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlikethis.WillSawyer,FBIHostageRescueTeam(人质援救队)leader,mustsavehisfamilyinsideaburningbuildi

ngwhenitissuddenlysetonfire.Time:January19th~29th,2023UncleDrewKyrieIrving,ShaqO’neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousN

BAplayersplayagainsteachotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!InUncleDrew,aformerbasketballplayergetshisoldtea

mmatestocompetewithhiminStreetBasketballinNewYork.Itissuretobrightenyourholiday.Time:January26th~February6th,202326.Whichfilmfocusesonthe

relationshipbetweenhumansandnature?A.UncleDrew.B.Skyscraper.C.WildChina.D.SoulSurfer.27.Ifyouwanttowatchanactionmovie,youmay

buyaticketfor.A.February2nd,2023B.January20th,2023C.January31st,2023D.February4th,202328.WhowillmostpossiblywanttoseeUncleDrew?A.Basketballfa

ns.B.Risktakers.C.Surfinglovers.D.Holidaymakers.29.ThisarticleaimstoA.giveadviceonfilmingB.inspireteenag

ersC.chooseactorsD.introducefilmsBAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownin

totheeyesofalittleboy.“Sir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandc

ostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.“I’

vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.Outfromthedoghou

seranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwayto

thefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,this

onenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingt

othelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyoulikethes

eotherdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelego

fhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhe

willneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelit

tleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy“Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”30.Whatdidthefa

rmersell?A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewasdisabledinoneleg.B.Helikedsmallerpuppies.C.Hecamefromarichfamily.D.H

ewasafastrunner.32.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause________.AhelosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn

’twantthesickpuppy33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunder

standingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.CRainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsan

danimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480kind

softreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)oftheplanet—storingcarbondioxide(CO

2)andproducingoxygen(O2).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownliving;thetalltreesm

akeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,seriousdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Am

azingly,thetrees’leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofa

nytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumpor

flyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyveryclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofood

forthetreesandotherforestlife...Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscanproduce75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofr

ainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellam

ayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainfor

estscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromParagraph1?A.Theyproduceo

xygen.B.Theycoveralargearea.C.Theyprovidefoodforanimals.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.35.Theunderlinedword“tangled”i

nParagraph3meansA.mixedB.clearC.organizedD.dead36.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLawoftheRainforestB.Life-Giv

ingRainforestsC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforestsDSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshock

ingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofd

evelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldstopacc

eptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,b

utthefamiliesofthedeadsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindri

verlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithout

newtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,oruse

theInternet.Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbette

rthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’s,qualityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinand

appreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleevery

wherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpote

ntialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeve

niftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialme

dianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewayweli

ve,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.37.Bymentioningdrive

rlesscarsinParagraph1,theauthorwantsto.A.presentanideaB.introducethetopicC.giveanexampleD.explainthereason38.Whichli

festyledotheChristianslivinginruralAmericaadvocate?A.Caringaboutluxuries.B.Livinginmountainareas.C.Makingfulluseofnewtechnology.D.Focusingonthei

nteractionbetweenpeople.39.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowitisbettertousedriverlesscars.B.To

provenewtechnologywillbringdangers.C.Toadvisepeopletostoptravelinginthenewway.D.Todiscusstheadvantag

esanddisadvantagesofnewtechnology.40.What’stheauthor’sattitudeabouttechnologicaladvances?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Posi

tive.D.Doubtful.第三部分书面表达(共三节，40分)第一节选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。relaxstrengthencheerthemselvesupi

ncreasegetfitduetowarmupLongrunninghasalotofbenefits.First,itwillhelpyou____41____andpreventdiseases.Lik

eanyexercise,running____42____theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloo

dtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso____43____yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.Besides,anybodywhoisfee

lingdowncangoforarunto____44____.Athirty-minuteruncanproviderelieffromachesortensionthatonemaybesuffering____45___

_stress.Butrememberto____46____andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Suchkindofwarm-down____47____y

ourbody.第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupher

businessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestr

oyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.Howeverherdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncand

ies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit

?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywou

ldcontain.Withherdad’sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlinetogetacandythatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsowenttodentiststolearnm

oreaboutteethcleaning.Intheend,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyproduct—Cancandy.Quickly,Cancandysellsverygoodinthesuper

market.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’spopularityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisexcitedaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsoposi

tiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Althoughshefoundedhercompan

yearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenbyprofit(利润).Moorewantstouseherspecialtalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates

10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.48.Whois

AliceMoore?__________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhenMoor

ewantedtostartherowncompany,whatdidherfatheradvise?_________________________________________________________________

_________________________50WhatisspecialforMoore’scandyproduct—Cancandy?_________________________________________________________________________

_________________51.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?__________________________________________________________________________________________52

.AmongMoore’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words),.___________________________

_______________________________________________________________第三节(20分)从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。A53.假设你是红星中学高一学

生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1.春节的基本信息；2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____

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__YoursLiHuaB54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点及理由；2.你的建

议。注意：词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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