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福建省2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakersta

lkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwil

lthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C

.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.I

n2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第

7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.Whatdidthemandoin

Beijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，

每空填一词。(短文读三遍)AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'

sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A

、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?----Yes,thefo

lksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tony

isthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthe

mworked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.W

hereC.When27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28.----How!Therearenow

orkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInter

netyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievementsinsciencea

ndtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotso

findoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinvente

dB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadinga

searchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?----In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelea

rnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroe

s.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehome

less.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglu

nchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneya

ndsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,M

ichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparent

s'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:E

veryonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople

.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy

.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.som

eoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.

possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答

案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherf

ood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedfortheb

iggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedc

ookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillim

provedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaround

thecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillco

metoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbeginto

cook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesin

thecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Th

eunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob

.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchool

Daytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredi

videdintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natal

ie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)Allofgroupsperfo

rmedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opini

onsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpos

tcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswritte

nto.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgrou

p?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactiv

ities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtoth

efeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudents

offeredtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecausey

ouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshi

gherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersand

sisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildre

n,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuc

cessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeop

leatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemag

azinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thenther

earethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyofte

nfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenare

morelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfac

tors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewasl

ikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.Wecanlearnfro

mtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmaking

uspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.H

owCanYougrowintoabigMan?DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuall

yafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted

.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilia

l(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof

“TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftensta

yedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeat

edsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemis

stillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peop

leoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahas

itsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Wh

atmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1

980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.T

hefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherson.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChin

amainlybecauseof.A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalc

ulturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?65.Whatamothertrulywantson

Mother'sDaymaybe.A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresents第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能

填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterin

thefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(

运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample

,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,we

cannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runw

hilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wec

anmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Fina

lly,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreas

ewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72.假如你是John,

有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.Ⅵ.看图写

话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在

每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'sʌmtaimz/putthembac

ktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputano

ldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsome

wastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniew

asanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhavepla

yedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/tɔi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahom

emadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/ə’krɔs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)invention

s.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件

，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits（益处）ofWushu…注

意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practiceWushu练武DearHenry,Iamgladthatyouareinterestedin

Wushu.Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A第二节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第三节16.foot17.next18.10/Ten19.visit20.beforeⅡ.选择

填空：每小题1分，共15分。21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.BⅢ.完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。36,B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.

B43.C44.A45.BⅣ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。第一节(每小题2分，共40分)46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D56.A57.B58.A59.C60.A61

.B62.D63.C64.D65.C第二节(每小题1分，共5分)66.A67.E68.C69.B70.DⅤ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。71.Thankyouforyourhelp.72.Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking73.Whattimeisi

t?74.MayIcomein?说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。76.Shehaslonghair.77.Theboyissleepingnow.78.Theypla

yedchesslastSunday.79.Thedogisascuteasthecat.80.It'sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考

。Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。81.some82.parts83.an84.him85.became86.But87.toy88.across89.useful90.trying说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均

为唯一答案。Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分91.参考范文DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.HereI'vegotgoodnewsforyou.ThefirstWushufestivalof

ourschoolisgoingtobeheldfromJuly7to9,2018.I'dliketoinviteyoutothefestival.YoucanwatchmanyWushucompetitionsandenjoywonderfulshows.Chi

neseWushuhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.PracticingWushuisagoodwaytoimproveourhealth.Besides,ithelpsustodevelopstrongwills.Mostofuslikeitverymuch.Ih

opeyouwillcomeandexperienceChineseWushuculture.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com