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福建省2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下

面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechatthe

ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.

Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。1

2.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChines

emagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.What

didthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍

)AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed

18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirtm

ybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?----Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.----MustIhandinthesurve

yontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworkstha

ntheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.----Nevergiveup.Y

ou'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bl

uewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28.----How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina

.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievem

entsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----

AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasi

nvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistislead

ingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?----In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.h

owhelearnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwaysli

kedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthsla

ter,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrype

opleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,

andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmor

e.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsoci

almedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDe

troit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepso

mesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.

dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.so

meoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.nec

essary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共2

0小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook

,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforth

ebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookin

gformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandm

yskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasatee

nchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecoo

king.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTV

starB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustom

ers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipe

sinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.open

arestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclub

D.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJ

ackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstuden

thelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Gr

oup2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leade

r:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors

.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.M

oststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealit

tletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thete

xtiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.What

weresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities

?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheir

feedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,secon

d,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshighertha

npeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,a

ninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremo

relikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikely

tobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwerebot

htheyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."

last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortof

one-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybe

ignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birtho

rdermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCar

rey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.W

hereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowi

ntoabigMan?DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactua

llyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChi

naasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetrad

itionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiqu

id(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbee

nsickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedra

nkit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoet

oftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion

.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butf

ewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthef

estivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Int

he1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainl

yabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherso

n.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofr

espectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove64.WhatisregardedastheChineseown

flowerforamother?65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefes

tivalD.expensivepresents第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.

Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwater

thannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutback

onwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuseles

swater.68Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethi

swater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsright

afterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater

.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontrolth

euseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoom

uch.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样

问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相

符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He8

1/'sʌmtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengin

e(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.Thi

swonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewas

anexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.

Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/tɔi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhet

estedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/ə’krɔs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newt

hings.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCom

petitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits（益处）ofWushu…注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚

，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practiceWushu练武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWush

u.Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A第二节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第三节16.foot17.next18.10/Ten19.visit20.b

eforeⅡ.选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.BⅢ.完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。36,B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A4

5.BⅣ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。第一节(每小题2分，共40分)46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D56.A57.B58.A59.C60.A61.B62.D63.C64.D65.C第二节(每小题1分，共5分)66.A67.

E68.C69.B70.DⅤ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。71.Thankyouforyourhelp.72.Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking73.Whattimeisit?74.MayIcomein?说

明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。76.Shehaslonghair.77.Theboyissleepingnow.78.TheyplayedchesslastSunday.79.Thedogi

sascuteasthecat.80.It'sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。81.some82.parts83.an84.h

im85.became86.But87.toy88.across89.useful90.trying说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分91.参考范文DearHenry,Iamgladthatyouareinterestedi

nWushu.HereI'vegotgoodnewsforyou.ThefirstWushufestivalofourschoolisgoingtobeheldfromJuly7to9,2018.I'dl

iketoinviteyoutothefestival.YoucanwatchmanyWushucompetitionsandenjoywonderfulshows.ChineseWushuhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Practicin

gWushuisagoodwaytoimproveourhealth.Besides,ithelpsustodevelopstrongwills.Mostofuslikeitverymuch.IhopeyouwillcomeandexperienceChineseWushuculture.Lo

okingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com