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高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜日本芥末产量衰减：“催人泪下”的美味，如何传承？日本静冈县的伊豆半岛有着长达数百年芥末种植历史。如今，它正在面临前所未有的“芥末危机”：一边是日益严峻的

气候与生长条件，一边是缺乏年轻一代的技艺传承。已经成为日本饮食文化符号的芥末，将何去何从？芥末在日本饮食文化中为何如此重要？"ASenseofCrisis"forWasabi,aPungentStapleo

fJapaneseCuisineByMotokoRichandMakikoInoueForthreedecades,MitsuyasuAsadahasproudlytendedthesamelushmountainsideterraceswherehisfatherandgra

ndfathergrewwasabi,thehorseradish-likeplantwithafluorescentgreenhueandhead-clearingpungencythatunmistakablyconnotesJapanesecuisine.

Yetattheageofjust56,Mr.Asadaisalreadythinkingaboutretiring,worndownbythemanythreatsfacingthisindispensablecondimentthatgracesplatesofsushian

dbowlsofsoba.Risingtemperatureshaverenderedhiscropsmoresusceptibletomoldandrot.Heworriesaboutunpredictablerainfal

l,delugingfloodsandmoreintensetyphoons.Andhistwoadultdaughtershavemarriedandshownnointerestinsucceedinghimonhisoneand

ahalfacresinIzu."Ifnoonewilltakeitover,"Mr.Asadasaid,"itwillend.""InordertoprotectJapanesefoodculture,"headded,"itisimporta

nttoprotectwasabi."ButascheapwoodimportssupplantedJapan'slumberinthe1960s,thecedarandcypresswerelefttogrow,crowdingoutotherkindso

fplantsthatwouldbettercontainandnourishthemountainspringsthatwasabineedstothrive.HopemayyetcomefrompeoplelikeHaruhikoSugiyama,44,whorecently

startedhisownwasabi-growingoperationinIzu.In12yearsworkingforanothergrower,Mr.Sugiyamasaid,henevertookadayoffwhilelearningeverystep

oflocalwasabi-growingtechniques.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.wasabi[wəˈsɑːbi]n._______________________2.pu

ngent[ˈpʌndʒnt]adj._______________________3.staple[ˈsteɪpl]n._______________________；adj._______________________4.cuisine[kwɪˈziːn]n.__________

_____________5.lush[lʌʃ]adj._______________________6.terrace[ˈterəs]n._______________________7.horseradish[ˈhɔːsˌrædɪʃ]n._______________________8

.fluorescent[flɔːˈresənt]adj._______________________9.connote[kəˈnəʊt]vt._______________________10.indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensbl]adj._________

______________11.condiment[ˈkɒndɪmənt]n._______________________12.grace[ɡreɪs]vt._______________________1

3.soba['səʊbə]n._______________________14.render[ˈrendə]vt._______________________15.susceptible[səˈseptəbl]adj._________________

______16.mold[məʊld]v._______________________；n._______________________.17.rot[rɒt]v._______________________；n._______________________18.deluge[ˈdel

juːdʒ]vt._______________________；n._______________________19.succeed[səkˈsiːd]vt._______________________20.lumber[ˈlʌmbə

]n._______________________21.cedar[ˈsiːdə]n._______________________22.cypress[ˈsaɪprɪs]_______________________23.thrive[θraɪv]vi.__

_____________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.感到疲惫____________________________________________2把......排挤在外_________________________

___________________拓展练习阅读理解DutchcookbookwriterJokeBoonsuffersfromanosmia—theinabilitytosmell.Shelosthersenseof

smellattheageoffour.Andalthoughhertonguehaskeptitstasteperception(感知),thelackofsmellmeansthatshecanonlydistinguishthefiv

ebasicflavorssweet,salty,bitter,sour,umami—aswellasfat.Doctorssayshehaslostaround94%ofhertastingpercepti

on.Despitethis,shehaswrittenfivecookbooks.Sohowdoessomeonewithoutasenseofsmellexperiencefood?ForBoon,it’smainlywithherbrain—byemployingafacialnerve.

“Youknowthefeelingwhenyoueattoomuchwasabi(芥末酱)atonce?”saysBoon.“Iusethisnervealotto‘taste’myfood.Icanalsofeelgingerandpepperthiswa

y.”Thelookoffoodisimportant,too.“Colorisveryimportant”,shesays.“Idon‘tlikewhitefoodbecauseformewhiteequalsnoflavor.Thetexture(质地)andsoundoffoodhavebi

groles,too.Awalnutmakesadifferentsoundthanahazelnut.”“It’stodowiththeamountoffat—ahazelnutgivesahardsound,awalnutmoreofasoftsound.Whenyou

listen,youalsohearthedifferencebetweenacarrotandanapple.”Despitehercondition,Boonhasalwayslikedtocook.“Foodwasveryimportantduringmychildhood,”shesa

ys.“EventhoughIcouldn‘ttasteanything,Iwantedtoparticipate.IstartedexperimentingwhenIwasastudentandbegantowritedownmy

recipes(菜谱).”Boon’smessageforthosewho’velosttheirsenseofsmell:focusonstimulationofthetrigeminalnerve,an

dtastewithyourbrainandyourintellect.Cookyourownfood,soyoucandecidewhat‘sinit.“Notbeingabletosmellisunpleasant,”sheadmits.“Butyoucanliveapleasantli

feifyouknowhow.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguish”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Tell.B.Enjoy.C.Smell.D.See.37.WhatdoesBoonmainlyrelyontoexper

iencefood?A.Thetextureoffood.B.Thelookoffood.C.Thesoundoffood.D.Afacialnerve.38.WhatmakesitpossibleforBoontoknowthed

ifferencebetweenacarrotandanapple?A.Theirtastesaredifferent.B.Theircolorsaredifferent.C.Theirsoundsaredifferen

t.D.Theirsmellsaredifferent.39.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Boon’sfightagainstanosmia.B.Howtoenjoylifetoi

tsfullest.C.Peoplesufferingfromanosmia.D.Cookingfoodindifferentways.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.wa

sabi[wəˈsɑːbi]n.芥末，芥末酱2.pungent[ˈpʌndʒnt]adj.辛辣的；刺鼻的，有刺激味的3.staple[ˈsteɪpl]n.主要食材；adj.主要的4.cuisine[kwɪˈziːn]n.菜肴5.lush[lʌʃ]adj.茂盛的，郁郁

葱葱6.terrace[ˈterəs]n.梯田；阶梯看台7.horseradish[ˈhɔːsˌrædɪʃ]n.辣根（别名：马萝卜）8.fluorescent[flɔːˈresənt]adj.荧光的，反光的9.connot

e[kəˈnəʊt]vt.意味着；言外之意10.indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensbl]adj.不可缺少的11.condiment[ˈkɒndɪmənt]n.调味品12.grace[ɡreɪs]vt.为......增色，锦上

添花13.soba['səʊbə]n.荞麦面14.render[ˈrendə]vt.使变得，导致某种变化；翻译15.susceptible[səˈseptəbl]adj.易受影响的，易受感染的16.mold[məʊld]v.发霉；n.霉;霉菌.17.rot[rɒt]v.腐烂；n.腐烂;腐坏18.d

eluge[ˈdeljuːdʒ]vt.泛滥，淹没；n.洪水，暴雨19.succeed[səkˈsiːd]vt.继任，接班20.lumber[ˈlʌmbə]n.木材21.cedar[ˈsiːdə]n.雪松22

.cypress[ˈsaɪprɪs]23.thrive[θraɪv]vi.繁荣发展【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.beworndown感到疲惫2.crowdout把......排挤在外【全文翻译】芥末：辛辣的日料主角所面临的“危机感”三十年来，浅田光康一直自豪地照

料着同一片山腰上的梯田。这片梯田郁郁葱葱，他的父亲和祖父都曾在这里种植芥末。这种植物形似辣根，呈荧光绿色，气味刺激醒脑，必然会让你想到日本料理。芥末能为一盘盘寿司和一碗碗荞麦面锦上添花。然而，这个不可或缺的调味品所面临的诸多威胁却把浅田先生弄得筋疲力尽，年仅56岁的他已经开始考虑退休了。不断上

升的气温让浅田先生的农作物更容易发霉和腐烂，无法预测的降雨、汹涌的洪水和更猛烈的台风也让他忧心忡忡。他有两个女儿都已经长大成婚，可她们都没有兴趣继承他在伊豆的这一亩半分田。浅田先生说：“如果没人接受，那它肯定就没了。”“保护芥末很重要，因

为这是为了保护日本的饮食文化。”他补充道。然而，在20世纪60年代，廉价的进口木料取代了日本的本土木材，雪松和柏树因此开始肆意生长，挤占了其他植物的生存空间。原本，这些植物可以更好地储存和涵养山泉，而山泉正是芥末茁壮成长所需要的。但像杉山春彦这样的人

或许是希望之所在。他今年44岁，最近在伊豆开始了自己的芥末种植业务。杉山说，在为另一个种植者工作的12年间，他一天都没有休息过，一直在学习当地芥末种植技术的每个步骤。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案36.A37.D38.C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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