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郴州市2023年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷高二英语(试题卷)注意事项：1.本试题卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟,满分150分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题

卷的指定位置上,并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上,在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15

.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15

.B.8:20.C.8:25.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A.It’sboring.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sinteresting.4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Wa

tchamovie.B.Preparehismathlesson.C.Takeamathexam.5.Whyisthewomanusingtwocomputers?A.Shewantstobemoreefficie

nt.B.SheislearningaboutBillGates.C.Shethinksitismorecomfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplearecomingfordinner?A.3.B.4.C.5.7.Wherewilltheysit?A.Bythewindow.B.Attheg

ate.C.Inthemiddle.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesTimwanttodosomesports?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tokeepyoung.9.Whatsportdo

esTimwanttotry?A.Playingbasketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.10.WhoislikelytogotothegymwithTim?A.Diana.B.Daniel.C.Susan.听第8段材料,回答第11至

13题。11.WhatdoweknowaboutthePineRoom?A.Itwillbeusedbyothers.B.Itisunderdecoration.C.Itisn’tbigenoughfortheparty.12.WhydidthemansuggesttheWhiteRoom

?A.Itwasnewlydecorated.B.Itwasavailableat10:00a.m.C.Ithadmanyusedbooks.13.WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartinaparty.C.

Prepareforaspeech.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhoisJason?A.Theguideofthetrip.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfriendinBali.15.

WhatmayinterestthewomanmostontheislandofBali?A.Goodrestaurantsandshops.B.Nicehotelsandwatersports.C.Theweatherandtheseaview.16.Whatdoesthema

nneedtomakeareservation?A.Thewoman’sIDcard.B.Thewoman’screditcard.C.Thewoman’spassport.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerposta

nadinthenewspaper?A.Tolookforajob.B.Tolookforanewroommate.C.Tolookforanapartment.18.HowdidAndrewgetintouchwiththespeaker?

A.ByWeChat.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.19.Whatcanbefoundintheapartment?A.Astudy.B.Adiningroom.C.Akitchen.20.WhatwillAndrewdonext?A.Movei

ntotheapartment.B.Seeanotherapartment.C.Talktostrangepeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosef

romthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.Here

arefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswords

canbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thi

stypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.Knowingthelanguagethatthegam

eisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever-popularCandyCrushi

sclassifiedasamathpuzzle.Mathskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthat

mustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuz

zlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.Jigsawpuzzl

eshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.LogicpuzzlesFiguringoutthesolutiontoalogicpuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.Sudo

kuandMineFinderareexamplesoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustdeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid.1.Whichpuzzlescontributetowordlearning?

A.Wordpuzzles.B.Mathpuzzles.C.Logicpuzzles.D.Mechanicalpuzzles.2.WhatdoRubik’sCubesandJigsawpuzzlesshareincommon?A.Botharebest-sellingpu

zzles.B.Bothhavemorethan550,000pieces.C.Bothhavepiecesthatmustbeputintherightplace.D.Bothtestmechanicalengineeringskillsorknowledg

e.3.Inwhichsectionofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifeskills.B.Popculture.C.Technology.D.Games.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了

几种常见的拼图游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleisc

alledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.(有时字谜需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量。)”可知，Wordpuzz

les练习单词搜索，测试你的词汇量，所以有助于单词学习。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.(世界上最畅销的拼

图，theRubik’sCube，是一个机械拼图。)”以及“Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputt

ingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.(Jigsawpuzzles也属于机械拼图的范畴。它们通常需要把碎片放在正确的位置来形成一幅画。)”可知，theRubik’sCube和Jigsawpuzzles的共同点是都需要把碎

片放在正确的位置来形成一幅画。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中“Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.(有成

千上万的拼图游戏可供选择，在你方便的时候。)”可知，本文主要介绍几种常见的拼图游戏，所以最可能摘自杂志的游戏部分。故选D。BGregoryBurns,anwell-knownartistandspeaker,hasrunamarath

on,climbedbothMountKinabaluandJadeMountain,andmuchmore.Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.WhenBurnswasa

yearold,hewasdiagnosedwithpolio,andhelosttheuseofhislegs.In1962,hisdoctorsaid,“Thebestthingforakidwithpoliowouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool.”So,

arrangementsweremadefortheboytopracticeswimming.Inthewater,hefeltafreedomthathedidn’texperienceanywhereelse.In1977,BurnsdiscoveredtheParal

ympicGames.Hespentthenext27yearsininternationalswimmingcompetitions,someofwhichresultedinfiveworldrecords.In1984,BurnsmovedtoTa

iwanProvincewherehestudiedChineseart.From1989to1990,heworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.Overtheyears,Burnshadman

yinterestingjobs.Butitwasn’tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.HewentbacktoschoolandcompletedaMasterofFineArts(MFA

)in1999.Then,workingasafull-timeartist,Burnsuseshisarttoinspirepeopleofallages.Hehasaspecialinterestindisa

dvantagedchildren.Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisa

bilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.TodayBurnsisrecognizedasaworld-classathlete,amotivationals

peakerandanotableartist.Hehasalwaysaspiredtoexcellenceandencouragesotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryoneshould“embraceandcelebratethosethings

thatchallenge”them4.WhichstatementistrueaboutGregoryBurnsaccordingtothetext?A.Heisafamousclimber..B.Heisamanofg

reatachievements.C.Helosthislegswhenhewasachild.D.Hepracticedswimmingfor27years.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmadeBurnsfe

elreallyfulfilledinhislife?A.Thathestudiedartagainandworkedasanartist.B.ThatheworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.C.Thathehelpedandi

nspiredsomedisabledchildren.D.ThathemovedtoTaiwanProvincetostudyChineseart.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestde

scribeBurns?A.Determined.B.Ambitious.C.Intelligent.D.Creative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGregoryBurns?A.Aperson’sattit

udedetermineshisheight.BFailureisjustnotenoughforyourefforts.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theworldwillgivewaytothosewhohavegoals.【答案】4

.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了身残志坚的GregoryBurns的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio(小儿麻痹症

)asachild.(尽管他小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但在他的一生中，他取得了很多成就。)”可知，GregoryBurns是一个取得很多成就的人，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butitwasn’tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetr

ulyfeltfulfilled.(但是直到他转向到艺术，他才真正地感到满足。)”可知，Burns真正感到满足是当他重新学习艺术，成为艺术家时，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Heemploysartclassesandothe

rmethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenach

ievingtheirgoals.(他用艺术课程和其他方式来帮助他们看到并充分发挥自己的技能，这样的话他们就不会让残疾阻挡了他们追.求梦想的脚步。)”可知，尽管Burns小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但这并没阻挡他追求自己的梦想并鼓励身边的人，由此可推断出是一个有决心的，故选A。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hesuggestseveryoneshould“embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge”them.(他建议，每个人都应该面对并庆祝那些生

活中遇到的挑战。)”可知，从Burns的故事中，我们可以知道只要你有梦想，并为之努力，即使你是残疾，这都不会阻挡你追寻梦想的脚步，故“世界会给那些有目标的人让路”是我们可以从Burns身上学到的，故选D。CIthappensallthetime.Yousetsomethingdownandth

enforthelifeofyou,youcan’trememberwhereyouleftit.Toassistabsent-mindedpeople,Applecameoutwithahandydevicelastyearcalled

anAirTag.Thissmallcirculartagcanbeattachedtoyourkeys,yourwalletorjustaboutanything.ThetagcanthenbetrackedusingBluetoot

hintheFindMyapp.Intheapp,theAirTagdisplaysitslocationonamap.IfyouhavemisplacedsomethinginyourhousewithanAirTagatt

ached,thetag’sbuilt-inspeakerswillplayasound.Followthesoundtolocateit.Youcanalsosetupaseparationalertinth

eFindMyapp.Usingthat,youcanmakesureyourphoneisalwayswithyouoryoudon’tleaveyourkeysorwalletbehind.Youcantr

ackmultipleitems,too.Asistrueofmanytechnologies,thisonetoo,canbeusedforgoodorevil.Itspurposeistohelpyoukeeptrackofthings—orpeop

le.ParentshaveputAirTagsontheirchildren’scarstotracktheirwhereabouts.However,peoplearepostingonsocialmediaaboutfindingu

nknownAirTagsontheirearsoramongtheirbelongings.It’sscarytoknowsomeoneistrackingyou,andyoudon’tknowwhoitis.Bec

auseofstorieslikethese,concernisgrowingthatAirTagsaremakinganewkindofstalkingorstealingpossible.PoliceinCanadahaveinvesti

gatedcasesinwhichcarthievesputAirTagsonhigh-endvehicles.Thethievesthenfoundthecarslaterandstolethem.Appleisfightingback.IfanAi

rTagthatisnotregisteredtoyoustartsmovingwithyou,youwillbenotified.AnalertwillappearonyouriPhonewhenyougethome.Ifyou

findaforeignAirTagamongyourbelongings,youcaneasilydisableitbytakingoutthebattery.AirTagscanbeextremelyhelpful,butperhapstheyshouldbeu

sedwithcareaswell.8.WhoaretheAirtagsprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewhoeasilygetlost.B.Peoplewhotendtoforgetthings.C.Peoplewhoa

reoftenabsentfromwork.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhandydevices.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.WhypeopleuseAirtags.

B.HowAirtagscanbeused.C.TheadvantagesofAirtags.D.TheapplicationsofAirtags.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking”meaninParagrap

h3?A.Tracking.B.Driving.C.Robbing.D.Cheating.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAirTags?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.

B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AirTag这个便携设备如何使用以及使用它的利与弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ithappensallthetime.Yousetsomethingdownandthenforthelifeofyou,you

can’trememberwhereyouleftit.Toassistabsent-mindedpeople,ApplecameoutwithahandydevicelastyearcalledanAirTag.(这种事经常发生。你把东西放下，然后你怎么也想不起来放在哪里

了。为了帮助那些心不在焉的人，苹果公司去年推出了一款名为AirTag的便携设备。)”可知，Airtag是为那些容易忘记事情的人设计的。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thissmallcirculartagcanbeattachedtoyourkeys,you

rwalletorjustaboutanything.ThetagcanthenbetrackedusingBluetoothintheFindMyapp.Intheapp,theAirTagdisplaysitslocationonamap.Ifyouhav

emisplacedsomethinginyourhousewithanAirTagattached,thetag’sbuilt-inspeakerswillplayasound.Followthesoun

dtolocateit.YoucanalsosetupaseparationalertintheFindMyapp.Usingthat,youcanmakesureyourphoneisalwayswithyouoryoudon’tleaveyourkeysor

walletbehind.Youcantrackmultipleitems,too.(这个小的圆形标签可以贴在你的钥匙、钱包或任何东西上。然后可以在“查找我的”应用程序中使用蓝牙来跟踪标签。在应用程序中，AirTag会在地图上显示它的位置。如果你在家里放错了装有AirTag的东西，标签的内置扬声器

就会发出声音。跟着声音找到它。你也可以在“寻找我的”应用程序中设置分离提醒。使用这个功能，你可以确保你的手机一直在身边，或者你没有忘记带钥匙或钱包。您也可以跟踪多个项目。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何使用AirTag。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文

“It’sscarytoknowsomeoneistrackingyou,andyoudon’tknowwhoitis.(知道有人在跟踪你，而你不知道是谁，这很可怕。)”说明AirTag可以跟踪使用物品的人，从而推知划线词句“Becauseofstorieslikethese,co

ncernisgrowingthatAirTagsaremakinganewkindofstalkingorstealingpossible.(由于这样的故事，人们越来越担心AirTag正在使一种新型的stalking或盗窃成为可能。)”其中划线词应为“跟踪”的意思。

故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AirTagscanbeextremelyhelpful,butperhapstheyshouldbeusedwithcareaswell.(AirTa

gs可能非常有用，但也许也应该小心使用。)”可知，作者对AirTags持谨慎的态度。故选C项。DAstemperaturessoar,electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That’sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheiraircondit

ionersduringthelong,hotsummermonths.It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequi

redtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoami

nimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.Certainbuildingmaterialscanfeelcoolerbecauseoftheirabilit

ytoabsorbheatandreleaseitslowly.Otherbuildingsusewatercoolingsystemstocoolthem.However,thesearen’ttheonlymethods.Sciencehasafewmoretrick

supitssleeve.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding’sexteri

orsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays,wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthanthea

iraroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue’swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.Thiscreatesacoo

lingeffect.PurdueprofessorXiulinRuanbelievesthatthesuper-whitepaintcouldhaveamorepowerfulcoolingeffectthanmanyhomeairconditi

oners.Researchershopetohavethepaintonthemarketinfiveto10years.YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreated

a“coolingpaper”.Thismaterialreflectsthesun’srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding’sinterior,andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhi

steamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom’stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofs

andwithinbuildingmaterials.Nowandinthefuture,perhapssomeoftheseenergy-efficientmethodswillmakeiteasiertobeattheheat.12.Whydoestheauthormentionth

eairconditionersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Todescribeafact.B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toprovideexamples.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPurdu

e’swhitepaint?A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.B.Itistheworld’scoolestpaint.C.Wallspaintedwithitreflectmostoftheheat.D.Itcankeepthew

holebuilding’ssurfacecooler.14.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoYiZheng?A.Thesurfaceofabuildingsisbettercovere

dwithpaper.B.Buildingswillbebuiltmostlywithcoolingpapersomeday.C.Thecoolingpaperwillbepracticalandeco-friendlybuildingmaterials.D.Thecooli

ngpapercanbringdownaroom’stemperaturemorethanairconditioners.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.Purdue’sW

hitePaint:ANewMaterialtoCoolBuildingsB.CoolBuildings:InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCoolC.CoolBuildingMat

erials:SolutionstoFightagainstClimateChangeD.FutureAirConditioners:NewEnergy-efficientMethodstoBeattheHeat【答案】12D13.C14.C15.

B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astemperaturessoar,elec

tricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That’sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong,hotsumm

ermonths.(随着气温的飙升，电费经常飞涨。这是因为在漫长而炎热的夏季，人们往往会打开空调)”以及第二段“It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.I

fthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-con

ditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研

究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”后文则是具体介绍了几种方法，所以作者在文章开头提到空调是为了介绍主题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

“ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding’sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.

Onhotdays,wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue’swhitepaintreflect98.1perce

ntoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.(普渡大学的研究人员开发出了世界上最白的油.漆。这种涂料可以使建筑物的外表面温度低于周围的温度。在炎热的天气里，墙壁会吸收热量，通常

会比周围的空气温度高10到20摄氏度。但是，用普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，并将其送回了太空)”可知，普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，即能反射大部分的热量。故选C项。【14题详解】推

理判断题。根据倒数第二段“YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda“coolingpaper”.Thismaterialreflectsthesun’srayswhi

lepullingheatoutofabuilding’sinterior,andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom’stemperaturebyabout6degree

sCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.(东北大学的YiZheng发明了一种“冷却纸”。这种材料可以反射太阳光线，同时从建筑物内部吸收热量，而且这种纸可以回收

利用。他和他的团队发现，这种纸有助于将房间温度降低约6摄氏度。郑希望这种冷却纸有一天能被用于屋顶和建筑材料)”可知，这种“冷却纸”不但能降温还能回收利用，所以是实用且环保的建筑材料。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段

“It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswil

ldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeinguseda

lreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”以

及后文是具体介绍了几种方法，所以本文主要介绍了保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法，所以B项“CoolBuildings:InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCool(凉爽的建筑物：保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法)”是本文

最好的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’redeterminedtorisewiththesun—orsimplycatchmo

reofthemorning—knowthattransitioningtoanewschedulerequirestimeandeffort.Sleepexpertssuggestthesestrat

egies:Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible____16____,Martinstresses.That’sbecauselightsuppresses(抑制)melatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatplaysanimportant

roleincircadianrhythm.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.“Iwantthelightcominginandhelpingthemwakeup.”____17____Forsomepeo

ple—likethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances—thosefirstfewdaysofexhaustionfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafe.Inthat

case,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays

,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.“That’salittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.”Beconsistent—evenonweek

endsBecomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday,andsticktoit,withoutexception.“Ifsomeonesays

,‘Iwanttobemoreofamorningpersonduringtheweek,butIwanttosleepinontheweekends,’____18____.”Gehrmansays.

WinddownintheeveningsAconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,Gehrmansays

,____19____.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.Atlast,ifyou

wanttoensureyoufallasleepquickly,____20____.A300-microgramdose(剂量)aboutthreetofourhoursbeforeyouplantogotobedwillhelpyoustartto

feelsleepy,shesays.A.EaseingraduallyB.DonotgiveupeasilyC.youshouldthinktwiceD.that’snotgoingtoworkE.Blairsug

geststryingsmallamountsofmelatoninF.butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleepG.Thesecrettobecomingamorning

personisexposuretobrightlight【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠专家给出的有关睡眠健康的建议。【16题详解】上文标题“Seekoutasmuchnat

urallightaspossible(尽可能多地寻找自然光)”建议寻找自然光，选项G“成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下”承接标题，建议暴露在明亮的自然光下。故选G项。【17题详解】结合其他小标题可知，此处应用祈使句，只有A和B选项可选。下文“Inthatcas

e,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.(在这种情况下，Martin建议逐渐适应早起的生活)”等内容可知，建议逐渐进入这种早起的生活模式

，选项A“逐渐进入”符合本段主题。故选A项。【18题详解】本段小标题“Beconsistent—evenonweekends(保持一致——即使是在周末)”建议要持之以恒，周末也要坚持，上文“Ifsomeonesays,‘Iwanttobemoreofamorningpersond

uringtheweek,butIwanttosleepinontheweekends,’(如果有人说，‘我想在工作日多做一个早起的人，但我想在周末睡懒觉’，)”提到有人不想在周末坚持下去，由此推知，空处陈述这种做法的影响或后果，选项D“这是行不通的”承接上文，说明那是行不通的

。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Aconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,Gehrmansays,(Gehrman说，固定的就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，

)”谈论的是就寝时间，选项F“但确保充足的睡眠仍然很重要”承接上文，和上文谈论同一主题，之间是转折关系。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“A300-microgramdose(剂量)aboutthreetofo

urhoursbeforeyouplantogotobedwillhelpyoustarttofeelsleepy,shesays.(她说，睡前三到四个小时服用300微克，会帮助你开始感到困倦。)”具体说明服用一定的药物会有帮助

，选项E“Blair建议尝试少量的褪黑素”建议尝试药物，引出下文，语义一致。下文中she指选项中Blair，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选

项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkite

s.Colorful____21____ofvariousshapesandsizesfilledtheskylikebeautifulbirds.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,

astringkeptthem____22____.____23____blowingawaywiththewind,thekitesaroseagainstittoflyhigher.Theyshookandpulled,butth

estring____24____themfacingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedto

say,”Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe____25____!“Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Fin

ally,oneofthekites____26____tobreakloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedomfrombeing____27____simplyputitatt

hemercyofanunfriendlybreeze.Itfell____28____tothegroundandlandedinamassofweeds.Howmuchlike____29____wesometimesare.Theheav

engivesusrulesto____30____.Wecangrowandgain____31____fromthem.Someofusgoagainsttherulesso____32____thatweneversucceede

dreachingtheheights.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachtryourbesttoreachthe____33____.Weshouldrecogni

zesomeoftherulesthatwemaybe____34____atareactuallyasteadyforce.Ithelpsusachieveahigher____35____.21.A.creationsB.ideasC.memoriesD

.discoveries22.A.attendedB.cycledC.contributedD.controlled23.A.RatherthanB.DuetoC.ApartfromD.Asfor24.A.foundB.leftC.stoppedD.interru

pted25.A.fortunateB.comfortableC.independentD.safe26.A.failedB.managedC.arrangedD.recorded27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.t

urneddownD.tiedup28.A.helplesslyB.doubtfullyC.tirelesslyD.patiently29.A.weedsB.rulesC.kitesD.wind30.A.driveB.changeC.keepD.work31.A.strengt

hB.reliefC.prideD.excitement32.A.rightB.straightC.firmlyD.deep33.A.adventureB.performanceC.conflictD.d

estination34.A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.disappointed35.A.dutyB.speedC.signalD.goal【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B3

5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者看到风筝后得到的关于自由的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种形状和大小的彩色作品像美丽的鸟儿一样布满了天空。A.creations创意；作品；B.ideas想法；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。后文提到

“variousshapesandsizesfilledtheskylikebeautifulbirds.”（形状大小各异像美丽的小鸟一样）由此判断，作者看到的风筝都是非常美丽的作品。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当强风吹向风筝时，一根绳子控制着它们。A.att

ended出席；参加；B.cycled循环；C.contributed捐赠；贡献；D.controlled控制。前文提到“Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingt

hewindtoflytheirkites.”（在一个有风的春日，我看到一群年轻人乘着风放风筝，玩得很开心。）由此判断，风筝飞上天时都需要风筝线控制。故选D。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：风筝不是被风吹走，而是逆风而起，飞得更高。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Dueto由

于；C.Apartfrom除.....之外；D.Asfor至于。后文提到“thekitesaroseagainstittoflyhigher.”（而是逆风而起，飞得更高）由此判断，前后文提到的情况相反，因此可使用固定短语ratherthan（而不是）表示在两个选择中作出相反的选择。故

选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们摇晃着，拉着，但绳子让他们面朝上，逆风而行。A.found发现；B.left让......处于某种状态；C.stopped阻止；D.interrupted打断。根据放风筝的常识可知，拉扯风筝

线让风筝逆风而上才能飞得更高。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当风筝在线上挣扎和颤抖时，它们似乎在说:“放开我!放开我!我要独立!”A.fortunate幸运的；B.comfortable舒

服的；C.independent独立的；D.safe安全的。前文提到“Letmego!Letmego!”（放开我！放开我！）说明作者觉得此时的风筝好像要挣扎着要脱离风筝线的控制，想要独立。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一只风筝

挣脱了。A.failed失败；B.managed设法；C.arranged安排；D.recorded记录。后文提到“Freeatlast,“itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.””（“终于

自由了，”它似乎在说。“随风自由飞翔。”）由此判断，这只风筝是成功挣脱了风筝线的束缚。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：然而，不被束缚的自由只是让它任由不友好的微风摆布。A.signedup注册；B.calmeddow

n冷静；C.turneddown拒绝；D.tiedup捆绑。风筝是被风筝线绑住的才能飞的更高，因此是被“束缚住的自由”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它无助地掉在地上，落在一堆杂草中。A.helplessly无助地；B.doubtfully怀疑

地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.patiently有毅力地。后文提到“landedinamassofweeds”（落在一堆杂草中），风筝失去了风筝线的控制，只能无助地躺在杂草堆里。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有时多么像风筝啊。A.weeds

杂草；B.rules规矩；C.kites风筝；D.wind风。后文提到“Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.”（我们遵守规则，从不飞得足够高，让我们的尾巴离开

地面。）由此判断，作者看到天上的风筝后联想到人与风筝的相似之处。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上天给了我们要遵守的规则。A.drive驱使；B.change改变；C.keep保持；遵守；D.work工作。前文

提到“Theheavengivesusrules”（上天给了我们规则），且后文提到“Someofusgoagainsttherules”（我们中的一些人违反规则）由此判断，上天给我们规则是要遵守的，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从中成长和获得力量。A.strength

力量；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄傲；D.excitement兴奋。前文提到“Wecangrow”（我们会从中成长）由此判断，在成长的路上会吸取能量。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人如此坚决地违反规则，以至于我们从未成

功地到达高处。A.right恰当的；B.straight坦诚的；C.firmly坚决地；D.deep深厚的。后文提到“weneversucceededreachingtheheights.”（我们从未成功地到达高处。）且根据前文中“Itfellhelplessly

tothegroundandlandedinamassofweeds.”（它无助地掉在地上，落在一堆杂草中。）违反规则就好像是挣脱掉风筝线的风筝一样掉在杂草中，因此再也无法飞到自己想要到达的高度。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个人尽最

大努力到达目的地。A.adventure冒险；B.performance表现；C.conflict冲突；D.destination目的地。前文提到“Someofusgoagainsttherulessofirmlythatweneversucceededreachingtheheights.We

keeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.”（我们中的一些人如此坚决地违反规则，以至于我们从未成功地到达高处。我们遵守部分规则，

从不飞得足够高，尾巴离开地面。）有些人不遵守规则，因此掉落在地上，而遵守规则的人又不能飞得足够高。因此要尽自己最大的努力，达到自己想要达到的高度，即“目的地”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该认识到，有些

令我们生气的规则实际上是一种稳定的力量。A.worried焦虑的；B.annoyed生气的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的。前文提到“Asthekitesstruggledandtr

embledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,”Letmego!Letmego!”（当风筝在线上挣扎和颤抖时，它们似乎在说:“放开我!放开我!”）由此判断，作者看到被风吹的颤抖的风筝时，觉得风筝线是阻碍风筝自由的

阻力，作者认为上天给我们的规则就好像是风筝线一样，这些风筝线的阻碍有时会让人觉得生气和烦恼，但却是让风筝能够越飞越高的原因。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们实现更高的目标。A.duty任务；B.

speed速度；C.signal信号；D.goal目标。前文提到“Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.”（

我们遵守部分规则，从不飞得足够高，尾巴离开地面。）作者认为，我们应该借着风筝线的力量成为让自己稳定上升的力量，从而达到更高的高度。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填

写在答题卡的相应位置。WorldSoilDay____36____(hold)everyyearon5Decemberasameanstofocusattentionontheimportanceofsoilhealthandtoadvo

cateforthesustainablemanagementofsoilresources.TheUNGeneralAssemblydeclared____37____firstWorldSoilDayin2014.Asweallknow,the___

_38____(result)ofclimatechangeareincreasinglyunpredictable.Knowingtheland,therefore,becomesessentialinordertopreventdamag

e____39____candoharmtosoilhealth.WorldSoilDay2022anditscampaign,“Soils:Wherefoodbegins”,aims____40____(raise)awareness

oftheimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandhumanwell-beingby____41____(address)thegrowingchallengesinsoilmanagement,increasingsoi

lawarenessandencouragingsocietiestoimprovesoilhealth.Soilnutrientlossisamajorsoildegradation(退化)processthreateningnutrition.____42____is

recognizedasbeingamongthemostcriticalproblemsatagloballevelforfoodsecurityandsustainabilityallaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalprodu

ctionwillhavetoincreaseby60%tomeettheglobalfooddemandin2050____43____upto58%morefoodcouldbeproducedthroughsustainablesoilmanagemen

t.Ourlivesdepend____44____soils-themixofmineralandorganicmattercombinedwithair,water,andmicrobes.Without____45____(health)soils,everyli

vingcreatureonEarthisatrisk.【答案】36.isheld37.the38.results39.which##that40.toraise41.addressing42.It43.and44.on##upon45.heal

thy【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界土壤日以及它的目的和意义。【36题详解】考查动词语态。句意：每年的12月5日为世界土壤日，旨在使人们关注土壤健康的重要性，并倡导对土壤资源进行可持续管理。分析句子结构可知，hold作本句谓语，主语是WorldSoilDay两者是被

动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语everyyear可知，用一般现在时。故填isheld。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：2014年，联合国大会宣布设立首个世界土壤日。分析句子结构可知，空后是序数词，表示“第一”之意，前应用the。故填the。【38题详解】考查名

词。句意：众所周知，气候变化的后果越来越难以预测。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，result意为“结果”，为可数名词，根据后文的are可知用复数形式。故填results。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，为了防止可

能对土壤健康造成损害的破坏，了解土地变得至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是damage，在从句中作主语，应用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年世界土壤日及其主题为“土壤:粮食之源”的活动旨在通过应对土壤管理方

面日益严峻的挑战、提高土壤意识和鼓励社会改善土壤健康，提高人们对维护生态系统和人类福祉重要性的认识。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填toraise。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022

年世界土壤日及其主题为“土壤:粮食之源”的活动旨在通过应对土壤管理方面日益严峻的挑战、提高土壤意识和鼓励社会改善土壤健康，提高人们对维护生态系统和人类福祉重要性的认识。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，

所以用动名词形式。故填addressing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：它被认为是全球范围内粮食安全和可持续性的最关键问题之一。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，此处应用it代指前文提到的“Soilnutrientloss”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。【

43题详解】考查连词。句意：到2050年，农业生产必须增加60%才能满足全球粮食需求，而通过可持续土壤管理，粮食产量可增加58%。分析句子结构可知，“Agriculturalproductionwillh

avetoincreaseby60%tomeettheglobalfooddemandin2050”和“upto58%morefoodcouldbeproducedthroughsustainablesoilmanagement”是并列关系，应该用and连接。

故填and。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我们的生命依赖于土壤，土壤是矿物质和有机物与空气、水和微生物结合的混合物。分【析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：dependon或者dependupon意为“依赖”。故

填on或者upon。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有健康的土壤，地球上的每一个生物都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节

应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，为助力郴州旅发会(ChenzhouTourismExposition)，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部(OnlineTravelClub)，请给外教Caroline

写一封邮件邀请她加入。内容包括：1.俱乐部的主题；2.俱乐部的活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,_________________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,I’mgladtotellyouthatourschoolhasfoundedOnlineTravelClubtohelpsupporttheupcomingChenzho

uTourismExposition.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.ThethemeoftheclubistoexploreChenzhou’suniquecultureandnaturallandscape.Acti

vitieswillbeheldonline,whichisconvenientforusall.We’lldiscussvarioustravellingtopicstobroadenourvisionandaddtoourknowledge.Besides,everyclubm

emberhastheresponsibilitytorecommendwell-knowntouristattractionstoothers.Inthisway,we’llhaverichsightseeingresourcesandmorechoi

ceswhentravelling.What’smore,theclubisalsoagoodplacetoshareourtravellingexperiencewitheachother.Wewouldbehonoredifyoucouldjoinus.Lookingforward

toyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教Caroline加入网上旅游俱乐部(OnlineTravelClub)。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：gla

d→delighted建立：found→establish各种各样：various→avarietyof另外：besides→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We’lldiscussvarioustravellingtopicstobroa

denourvisionandaddtoourknowledge.拓展句：We’lldiscussvarioustravelingtopicsthatwillbroadenourvisionandaddtoourknowledge.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mgladtotellyouthato

urschoolhasfoundedOnlineTravelClubtohelpsupporttheupcomingChenzhouTourismExposition.(运用that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Activitieswillbeheldonline,whichisconvenien

tforusall.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ontheplai

nsofnorthwestOklahoma,youcanseeformiles:nothingbutgrass,massesofevergreentreesandsteepred-rockcanyons(峡

谷).Butwithmytelescope,Icouldseethehelicopters,oneafteranotherclearly,dumpingwateronawildfireinthefardistance.Iwasn’tconcernedbythes

mallcloudofsmokesnakingskyward.Ithadtobeatleast50milesaway,evenacrosstheSouthCanadianRiver.Thatafternoon,myuncleLarry,mycousinTonyandIhaddri

ventothis4,000-acrefarmforathree-dayhunt.Itookafewpicturesofbushytreesandgrandcanyons.ThenIsentsomeofthemwithmycellphonetom

ywife,Ande,whowas60milesaway.“There’snothingtoworryabout.Justhaveaniceday.”Ityped.Shehadseenthefireonthenewsandcalledafewminutesearl

iertowarnme.Anyway,Ididn’twanthertobeworried.Thewindhadpickedup,blowinghardfromthesouthwest.Weclimbedintotheve

hicle,withLarrydriving,tolookforplacestohunttheturkeysthenextday.Weheadednorthalongasmallroadandstopp

edhereandtheretolookforsignsofturkeys.WedroveforaboutamilebeforeLarryturnedtoheadbacksouth,towardthefarmhouse.Aswedid,myeyeswentwide.A

wallofflameswasracingtowardus,maybethreequartersofamileaway.“Getusoutofhere!”Iscreamed.Larryspeededupthevehicle,bouncinghardal

ongthesmallroad.Howhadthefirejumpedovertheriver?Theflameswouldbeonusinnotime.Withafenceblockingtheway,wejumpedoutofthevehicle.ThenImadea

phonecalltoAnde.“We’resurroundedbyfire,”Ishoutedoverthehowlingwind.“Call911!Weneedahelicoptertogetusoutofhere.”Theconnection

wentdead.Paragraph1:Ilookedaround,butIcouldn’tseeLarryandTony.________________________________________________________________________________

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nIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinahelicopter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Ilookedaround,butIco

uldn’tseeLarryandTony.ThesmokewassothickthatIcouldn’tseemorethanafewfeetaroundme.Iyelledfortheotherg

uys.AllIcouldhearwerethetreesexploding.Itwasterrifying.Ireachedinmypocketforthecellphoneagain.However,itwa

sgone.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Thatphonewasmyonlyconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.Buttherewasnotimetolookfurth

er.SmokefilledmylungsandIfelltotheground.Paragraph2:WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinahelicopter.“He’salive

!”somebodyshouted.Onerescuerheldaphonetomyear.“Everything’sgoingtobeokay,”Andesaidinagentletone.“Iloveyou.”Therescuersexplainedt

hatAndehadcalledthemforhelp.TheyaddedthatLarryandTonyweresafe,too.Thehelicoptertookustothenearesthospital.Asthehelicopterliftedoff,

Itookonelastlookattheburnttrees.ButintheblacknessIsawthehope,thepromiseofnewgrowth.【解析】【导语】本文以山火为线索，讲述了作者和

叔叔还有侄子去森林里打猎，妻子打电话来告知作者山火的消息，作者却不以为然，结果真遇上了山火，打电话向妻子求救，最后在救援人员的帮助下，最终获救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我向四周看去，去找不到Larry和Tony”可知，本段可以写山火袭来的

情况，作者想要求助，却找不到手机，最后昏了过去。②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在直升飞机里”可知，本段可以写作者最终获救的情况。2.续写线索：找不到Larry和Tony→山火袭来→找不打手机→晕了过去→醒来时，已获救→得知获救的原因→在烧毁的森

林里看到了希望。3.词类激活：行为类：喊：yell/shoutloudly看：takealookat/catchaglimpseof解释：explain/makeclear情绪类：令人害怕的：terrify

ing/frightening/scary温柔的：gentle/soft/tender【点睛】【高分句型1】AllIcouldhearwerethetreesexploding.(运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词

All以及现在分词exploding作后置定语)【高分句型2】Asthehelicopterliftedoff,Itookonelastlookattheburnttrees.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)听力答案：1-5BCABA6-10ABBCC11-15CACBA16-2

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