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2018〜2019学年河南名校联盟高三下学期2月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题

的答题区域Y作答。3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitafriend.B.Helpdoanexperiment.C.Atte

ndalecture.2.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttodo?A.Fixatoytrain.B.Understandtheinstructions.C.Puttogetherthefoldingtable.3

.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inherbag.C.Inthedininghall.4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?A.OnApril

3rd.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril1st.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.C.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisleftarm.B.Hewan

tstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.PlaywithHelen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howwasthe

mandealtwith?A.Hiscertificatesweretakenaway.B.Hewassentencedtoprison.C.Hewasfinedsomemoney.9.Whenmaythemanappealtothecourt?A.Wit

hinoneweek.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Withinonemonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Consultado

ctoraboutDavid’shealth.B.EducateDavidnottosleepinclass.C.TakeDavidtohospital.11.Inthewoman’sopinion，whenshouldDavidgotobedatnight?A.Abou

t8:30pm.B.About9:30pm.C.About11:00pm.12.WhatcausedDavid’sproblem?A.HishabitofwatchingTVtoolate.B.Hisparents’habitofworkingtoolate.C.Hisp

arents’notbeingstrictwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertoworkaftergraduation?A.Inahotel.B.Inalawfirm.C.Inagovernmentoffice

.14.Whatistheman’sopinion?A.Ambitionneedstoberealistic.B.Interestisn’tthekeytosuccess.C.Successneedscarefulplan.15.Whatdidtheman’spar

entswanthimtobe?A.Alawyer.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Adoctor.16.Whydoesthewomansaythatshe’slucky?A.Herparentsalwayssupporthe

r.B.Shecanfreelychoosehercareer.C.Shecaneasilyrealizeherdream.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatiswrongwithTaylorSwift?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherself.C.Sheh

asanewband.18.WhenwillTaylorSwift’sJulyshowsbeset?A.InMay.B.InDecember.C.InOctober.19.Whichconcertwascanceledlastweekend?A.TheoneinCan

ada.B.TheoneinTexas.C.TheoneinFlorida.20.WhorecentlyinterviewedTaylorSwift?A.MTVNews.B.SpeakNowTV.C.Theof

ficialTaylorSwiftwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分3)分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWalterPeakHighCountryFa

rm，onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipu，isfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaorit

ravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandpounamu(greenstone)gatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpictures

queLakeWakatipu'swestershores，thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderful，interactiveexperi

enceforthewholefamily，withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryoul

eavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingpens(畜栏），whereyoucanhelpfeedth

esheepanddeer，andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHom

esteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚）whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthe

hills，andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationC

hildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00VisitorInformationOPENINGTIME:10AMCLOSINGTIME:4PMAdditionalInformationAll

ticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441—8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprin

toutyourvoucher(收据）andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.TermsandConditionsPurchaseoftheti

cketsdependsonourpartner’stermsandconditions.1.Wherecanavisitorhavemorningtea?A.Onthesteamboat.B.Attheholdingpens.C.Intheshearingshed

.D.IntheColonel’sHomestead.2.HowmuchshouldaparentwithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99.B.$121.C.$176.D.$198.3.AvisitorwhohasboughtticketsatMyFunm

ust.A.takethevouchertotheFarmB.contactMyFunandgetdiscountC.telltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumberD.call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvouc

her【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，以及参观农场的时间，票价等相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第的“Thenwalkslowlythroughthelakesid

egardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea”可知，我们可以在Colonel’sHomestead喝茶，故选D。【2题详解】细节理

解题。根据TicketInformation部分中的“ChildTicket$22.00”与“AdultTicket$7.00”可知，如果父母之一和一个孩子参观，需要（77+22）99美元，故选A。【3题详解】细节题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中的“Pleaseprinto

utyourvoucherandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction”可知游客在MyFun买了票后吗，必须带着收据去农场，故选A。BAgroupofCanadiankidsarealreadyspreadingabitofChr

istmasspiritinHalifax，NovaScotia,bywrappingwarmclothingaroundlamppolesforthecity’shomelesstopickupandu

se.Thesightofwarmlydressedpolescaughtrecentlytheattentionoflocals,whostoppedtoclickpicturestoshareonsocialmed

ia.Everyyear,TaraAtkinscollectswarmclothingfromhercommunity,inordertogivetothelessfortunate.Thisyear,shetooktoFaceb

ooktocallfordonationsandtheresponsewasstrong—theirfrontporch(门厅）wasfilledwithbagsofclothes.SincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxonNovember15withthe

irdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthday,Taradecideditwastheperfecttimetoteachthec

hildrenavaluablelifelesson.Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstoanyhomelesstheymetonthestreetsandtiedtherestaroundlamppostsforotherstopicku

p.AccordingtoTara,theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeoplehavingtoconfronttheseverewinteronthestreet

s.Thereisnowaytobesurethatthecoatslefthangingonstreetpostswereactuallypickedupbythehomeless,butTarasayssheisn’ttooworrieda

boutthat.Bynextmorning,allthejacketsandscarvesonthepostsweregone.Photographsoftheinspiringprojecthavebeensharedab

out8,000timesonFacebook,andgotover10,000likes.Tara,whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear,saysshe’salr

eadyplanningnextyear’scoatdrive.She’shopingtospreadthewordwellaheadoftime,somorepeoplecancontribute.Andshealsowantstoadd$5fastfoodgiftcards

sotherecipients(接受者）canalsoenjoyahotmeal.“We’vehadhelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed,andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel,”saidZacharyAtkins,Tara’shu

sband.4.Howdidlocalsrespondatthesightofthewarmlydressedpoles?A.Theygotconfused.B.Theywereannoyed.C.Theytookpho

tosandspreadthenews.D.Theyunwrappedandputontheclothes.5.WhydidTaraAtkinsgotoHalifaxonNovember15?A.Togosightseeing.B.TocelebrateJayda’sbirthd

ay.C.Tocollectwarmclothingforthehomeless.D.Tospendtheholidaywithfamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph3m

ean?A.Face.B.Discuss.C.Enjoy.D.Describe.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Taraissurethatthecoatswil

lbepickedupbythehomeless.B.PeoplerespondedwarmlytothephotographsonFacebook.C.Taraisappealingtothegovernmenttodonate.D.Za

charyAtkinsisagainstwhatTarahasdone.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塔拉·阿特金斯每年都会从她所在的社区收集保暖衣物，以便捐给那些不那么幸运的人。今年,为了庆祝女儿杰娅达(Jayda)8岁生日，特拉一家和7位朋友一起

前往哈利法克斯(Halifax)，并借此给孩子们上一堂宝贵的人生课。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第1段的Thesightofwarmlydressedpolescaughtrecentlytheattentionoflocals,whosto

ppedtoclickpicturestoshareonsocialmedia.可知，当地人看到后就把此景拍下来并在社交媒体分享此事。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题，根据第2段的SincethefamilywastravelingtoHalif

axonNovember15withtheirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthday可知，她去那里是为了庆祝女儿的生日。故选B。【6题详解】词义推测题。根据前面语境“thee

xperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeople”判断后面的意思是“在大街上要面对寒冬”，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Phot

ographsoftheinspiringprojecthavebeensharedabout8,000timesonFacebook,andgotover10,000likes.Tara,whodidsomethingsimilarinTo

rontoinDecemberlastyear可知，在脸谱网上很多人关注和点赞，由此可推断出，人们对这些照片反应热烈。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，bec

alled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或

是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系

副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第3小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上文他们分发完衣服后，再把剩下的衣服绑在灯柱上让其他人捡起来，面对

这种情况，我们可推测出这段经历帮助孩子们更好地理解了无家可归者在面对严冬的艰难处境。根据前后的逻辑关系再结合上下文，可以准确的猜测出该词是“面对”的意思，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。CYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years

?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Someday

youmaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethet

echnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthing

between2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnite

dStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盘）orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’sc

arstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidsp

eakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothe

distancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenother

carshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsu

chvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoye

ars.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.8.WhatAndrewPoliaksai

dsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself

-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself

-drivingcars9.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperat

orsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.10.WhatcausedsomeofGoogle’sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents

?A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.C.Othercars’faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Self-drivingCarsB.HowtoDevel

opSelf-drivingCarsC.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCarsD.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将来新型的汽车—自

动驾驶汽车将会成为主流，文中提到了谷歌公司已经设计出无人驾驶汽车并已经上路，而且行驶的非常好，其它一些汽车公司也在致力于无人驾驶汽车。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段中“我们现在已经掌握了这项技术，我们希望

在2020年到2025年间自动驾驶汽车成为主流”可知，他对于自动驾驶汽车的发展很乐观。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfo

rdrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.可知，警察让谷歌的一辆汽车停下来，是因为它的速度太慢。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中的“Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcar

hasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem”可知，谷歌汽车的事故是其他车辆的过错导致的，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文意介绍了谷歌无人驾驶自动汽车已经行驶二百万公里以及其他一些公司也开始

对自动驾驶汽车的研究，因此“自动驾驶汽车”最能概括本文中心。故选A。DUnlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationsh

ipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourst

resslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipa

ntshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemostt

imeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclear

thatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”s

aidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemornin

gandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送）setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentsle

fttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmoreth

annon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease，weightgain，memoryimpairment

(减弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthe

negativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.12.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeop

lehaveanemailaccount.B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D.Toshowwhatchangesem

ailhasbroughtabouttopeople.13.WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.Itisnotanessenti

altool.C.Itisadouble-edgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.14.Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A.Checkingemailinthem

orning.B.Checkingemailintheevening.C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefro

m?A.Sciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.C.fashionmagazine.D.Abookguide.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项英国的调查研究，即电子邮件在给人们带来便捷的同时，也影响着人们的健康

。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段的Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandovera

llhealth.和第2段的AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,

askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.可知，该研究的目的是发现处理电子邮件的

方式与心理压力之间的联系。故选C。【13题详解】推断题，根据第3段中“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustration

formanyofus”可知，电子邮件是一把“双刃剑”，它既是有价值的沟通工具，又给人们带来了压力。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段的Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送）setupfornewemail,while6

2percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.可知，开启新邮件消息推送能导致更高的精神压力，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了

一项英国的调查研究，即电子邮件在给人们带来便捷的同时，也影响着人们的健康。根据文章内容并结合选项可知，文章应来源于“科学报告”，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoollifeisaveryim

portantpartofone'slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(自律）.Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.___16___.Goodquali

tiessuchashonestyanddisciplinearedevelopedinpupils.Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom，playground，libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplace

forstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.Inschool，allthestudentsstudytogether.___17___.Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsitt

ogether.Atthistime，theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder.___18___Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityfo

rthebudding(薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofac

hievingtheirgoals.Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath.Inschool，teacherstrytoleadstudents

awayfrombadthoughts.___19___.Inthelibrary，inclassandincompetitions，studentsgetchancestoimprovethemselves.Abovea

ll，inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus，theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.___20___.B

utsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.A.They

forgettheirjoysandsorrows.B.Schoolistherightplacetorealizeearlydreams.C.Schoolhelpsstudentsunderstanddisciplinebetter.D.Schoolhasclearlyahea

lthyinfluenceonstudents.E.Andatthesametime，theyteachthemgoodqualities.F.Schoollifeisofgreatimportancetobothstu

dentsandparents.G.Schoolprovideschancesforstudentstofilltheirbrainwithknowledge.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常

重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。【16题详解】根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文的Theyre

adtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的Itisinschool

thatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文内容可知，教师是

引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。【20题详解】根

据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinflu

enceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(伤痕）onherbody.The___21___thatlefthe

rscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停电），hermumusedto___22___potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfl

oor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom，butSylvia___23___intheroom，forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersis

terpushedthe___24___，shefellbackwardsintothe___25___water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.

Withscarsoverherbody，alifeofhidingfrom___26___followeduntilthe___27___pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermother

whenshe___28___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas___29___bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringathersca

rs，looking____30____.Seeingthis，Sylvia____31____toposetomakehermom____32____.“IrealizedI’dbeen____33____formanyy

ears.IfettlikeIhad____34____myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto____35____，Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjustt

omakeachangeherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷）.Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis____36____.Weshouldacceptourbodi

esthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto____37____yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurements

andwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly____38____tobeinclusive(包容性强的）.ForSylvia，shehopesherstorywill____39____others.“NowI

feelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)____40____，”shesaid.21.A.accidentB.challengeC.behaviorD.adventure22.A.storeB.boilC.take

D.drink23.A.remainedB.washedC.hidD.jumped24.A.barrierB.curtainC.windowD.door25.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.clean26.A.attentionB.attractionC.discussionD.rela

tion27.A.showingB.turningC.breakingD.meeting28.A.stoppedB.foundC.allowedD.prevented29.A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed3

0.A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad31.A.happenedB.startedC.pretended.D.agreed32.A.returnB.moveC.smileD.improve33.A.negativeB.

selflessC.strangeD.lucky34.A.rebuiltB.destroyedC.endedD.saved35.A.thinkB.learnC.decideD.change36.A.uniqueB.uneasyC.hopefulD.equal37.A.devoteB.int

roduceC.connectD.compare38.A.benefitsB.requiresC.meansD.maters39.A.inspireB.surpriseC.controlD.cure40.A.examinerB.creator

C.ownerD.survivor【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Sylvia由于烫伤，身上留

下了伤疤，但是她并没有因此而难过，而是举办由有缺陷美大的模特走的泳衣秀。目的在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正的接受自我，接受每个人真实的样子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。accident：事故，意外事件challenge：挑战behavior：行为，举止adven

ture：冒险根据下文可知，玩的时候受的伤，这是个意外事故，选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文和句意可知，因频繁停电，Sylvia的妈妈在卫生间烧水并将开水放置门后，故选boil：（使）达到沸点；（使）沸腾；（使）烧开，干扰项为

A。store：贮存；储备；存放，若选此项，无法和前文的“powercuts”和后文的“hotwater”相响应。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remained提醒；B.washed洗；C.hid藏；D.jumped跳。由前

文hide-and-seek可知，Sylvia躲进了房间，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.barrier障碍物；B.curtain窗帘；C.window窗户；D.door门。根据上下文可知，姐姐推开了门，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.warm暖和的

；C.hot热的；D.clean干净的。根据上下文可知，Sylvia摔倒并撞翻开水，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attention注意力；B.attraction吸引力；C.discussion讨论；D.relation关系。由上下文可知，

Sylvia因烫伤，满身伤痕，因此不愿引人注目。故选D。【27题详解】考查分词作定语。A.showing展示；B.turning旋转；C.breaking打破；D.meeting会议。由上下文可知，因满身伤痕面躲避目光的Sylvia迎来了人生的又一个转折点，

开启了接受自己并帮助他人的人生。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.found发现；C.allowed允许；D.prevented阻止。由句意可知，Sylvia发现泳池附近有人拿相机拍她，故选B。【29题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。A.silenced安静的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感动的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由下文可知，Sylvia发现妈妈悲伤的凝视着自己遍体的伤痕，深受触动，认识到自己被烫伤

一事对妈妈的影响也极大。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.angry生气的；D.sad伤心的。根据上文，妈妈凝视着她的伤疤可知，妈妈很伤心，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happened

发生；B.started开始；C.pretended假装；D.agreed同意；由下文可知，为使妈妈重现笑颜，Sylvia开始摆造型，故选start。干扰项为pretend。Sylvia或许是强颜欢笑，但姿势不是假摆，故此词不妥。故选B。【32题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.return返回；B.move移动；C.smile微笑；D.improve改善。根据上文作者看到妈妈很伤心可推断出，为了让妈妈开心，作者摆姿势。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.neg

ative消极的；B.selfless无私的；C.strange奇怪的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上下文可知，烫伤之后Sylvia很是消极，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rebuilt重建；B.destroyed破坏；C.

ended结束；D.saved节省。根据上下文Sylvia认识到烫伤事故不仅严重影响了她自己，几乎也毁了全家的生活,由妈妈的表现即可看出。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.think认为；B.learn学到；C.decide决定；D.change改变。结合下文“Sylviaf

eltitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself”可知，她要做出改变，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unique独特的；B.uneasy不舒服的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.equal平等的。由下文可

知，本句意为“每个人都是独一无二的，我们理应接受身体本来的样子”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.devote致力于；B.introduce介绍；C.connect连接；D.compare对比。由上下文可知，Sylvia认为没有必要和

别人比较comparewith把…和……相比，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，该句想要表达Sylvia举办由有缺陷美的模特走的泳衣秀，目的就在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正的接受自我，接受每个人真实的样子，故选means。【

39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激励；B.surprise吃惊；C.control控制；D.cure治疗。由上下文可知，Sylvia希望自己的故事能激励更多的人，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.examiner检验员；B.creator创造者；C.owner所有者；D.sur

vivor幸存者。由上下文可知，乐观起来的Sylvia认为，伤痕证明自己足够幸运，得以熬过事故,存活下来。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday，___41___isthestartoftheholiday

shoppingseason，and___42___(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopent

heirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers___43___bigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo___44___(shop).However，thereareproble

ms.The___45___(big)oneis___46___therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed，sopeoplestandinlonglines

___47___(get)them.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVorcomputeratalowprice，___48___noteverybodycange

tone.Somepeopleleave，___49___(disappoint).Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppe

rs.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge___50___(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still，ifyouplantogo，yo

uwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.【答案】41.which42.hasbeen43.with44.shopping45.biggest46.th

at47.toget48.but49.disappointed50.crowds【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了黑色星期五的来历及人们在那一天的购物情况。【41题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句

，先行词是BlackFriday，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。【42题详解】考查时态。since的主句常常使用现在完成时，根据主语是BlackFriday，谓语用单三形式，故填hasbeen。【43题详

解】考查介词。句意：他们一大早就开门，试图用打折扣吸引顾客。根据句意可知，此处需要用介词来完善句意，with用，故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色星期五是购物的很棒的时候。goshopping是固定短语，意思是“购物”，故填shopping。

【45题详解】考查形容词。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品。因此要用形容词的最高级形式，故填biggest。【46题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最大的问题是那里没有足够的低价商品。这是个名词性从

句，位于be动词后，做表语从句，从句中不缺少任何意思和成分，故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了买到它们，人们站在长长的队伍里。根据句意可知，排队等是为了买到商品，因此，此处需用不定式作目的状语，故填t

oget。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可能希望以低价得到一个电视或电脑,但不是每个人都可以买到。根据前后两句的句意可知，它们是转折关系，用but连接两个并列句，故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人失望的离开了。分析句式可知，此处是作状语，所给提示词修饰人，

因此用过去分词作状语，故填disappointed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：一些工人甚至被大量人群伤害。crowd强调人群中每个人接踵而行时，常用复数形式，根据句意和语境可知，此处用其复数形式，故填crowds。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句

在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查

。本题的第6小题考查的是表语从句，根据设空处所处的位置判定出是表语从句，根据关系词在从句中不充当任何成分和没有任何意义可知，此处用that（在从句中补充当任何成分，无意义）。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假

定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Hi，everybody.GreetingfromVietnam!Wear

rivedtheretired，butexcitedly.ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaandthefriendlyofthepeopleisamazing.Allthedifferentsightsandsme

llsmakeuseagertrythefood.WearelookingforwardtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinneronnight.Ourhotelisnotonlycheapandalsover

yclean.Theownersarefriendlyandhelpful.Theyhavetoldusaboutsomeplacesweshouldn’tmissthem.Weplannedtostayherei

nHoChiMinhCityforafewdays，andthentraveltothenorth.【答案】将Greeting→Greetings；将there→here；将excitedly→excited；将friendly→friendliness；在eager后加to；将

eat→eating；将on→at；将and→but；将them去掉；将planned→plan。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去越南的旅行的感受。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：大家好，这里是来自越南的问候。greeting表

问候的意思时，要用复数形式，故将Greeting改为Greetings。第二处：考查副词。根据上文可知，作者说话时正在越南，因此，此处应是指我们到了这，故将there改为here。第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们到了这，有些累但很激动。but连接

两个并列结构，此出是形容词作状语，表状态。故将excitedly改为excited。第四处：考查名词。the+名词+of是常用结构，因此，需将此处的形容词friendly改为名词，故将friendly改为friendliness。第五处：考查固

定用法。eagertodosth是固定用法，意思是“渴望做某事”，故在eager后加to。第六处：考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事，这里的to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故将eat改为eating。第七处：考查介词。句意：我们期待着晚上吃越南菜。在晚上要用

介词at，故将on改为at。第八处：考查连词。句意：我们的旅馆不仅便宜而且很干净。notonly…butalso…不但…..而且….，是并列连词，故将and改为but。第九处：考查代词。句意：他们告诉了我们一些我们不应该错过的地方。这是个定

语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作miss的宾语，用that或which，作宾语时，关系词可以省略，因此，此处的them是多余的，故将them去掉。第十处：考查时态。根据语境可知，作者计划在胡志明市待几天要用一般现在时，故将planned改为plan。【点睛】动词

作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于时态要直接或间接（时间状语和语境）的准确判定出时间；对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根

据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第十处，考查的是时态。需要根据语境判定所需时态为一般现在时。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，今年的主题是“I’mProudofMyPare

nts.你想报名参加。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿为参加比赛做准备。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning，everyone!TodayIwouldliketo_______________________________

_________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwouldliketosharethestoryofmyparentswithyou.Myfatherisabu

sinessmanwhosupportsthewholefamily.HeissomeonethatlikestoLaughsomuchthathecangiveusabigsmileevenatthemostdifficulttime

sinhislife.Hehastaughtmetoalwaystakeapositiveattitudetowardseverything,sincecryingisuseless.Mymotherisahousewife.Eventhoughshehasalotofhouseworktodo

everyday,shenevercomplains.Shetreatsotherswithrespect,soeverybodylovesher.Ordinaryastheyare,myparentsaretrulymy

bestteachersandIamveryproudofthem.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】根据提示信息，你校将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，今年的主题是“I

’mProudofMyParents.你想报名参加。要求你用英语写一篇演讲稿为参加比赛做准备。1.首先注意时态用一般现在时，其次人称使用第三人称。2.这是一篇开放性的文章，要求作者根据主题适当发挥，但一定要写明为何为父母感到自豪。3.注意使用高级词汇和句

式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅，文中使用了几个高分句型。1.Myfatherisabusinessmanwhosupportsthewholefam

ily.这是个从句，由who来引导。2.HeissomeonethatlikestoLaughsomuchthathecangiveusabigsmileevenatthemostdifficulttimesinhislife.本句含有that引导的定语从句和so…that引导的状语从句。

3.Eventhoughshehasalotofhouseworktodoeveryday,shenevercomplains.本句是eventhough引导的让步状语从句。4.Ordinaryastheyare,myparentsaretru

lymybestteachersandIamveryproudofthem.此句是as引导的让步状语从句，使用的是倒装句式。