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延庆区2019—2020学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语2020.07（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaud

loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre's1(music)director,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthet

womentookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,2(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmad

lyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thewholetime,Umlaufstoodquietly3hisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhad

everknown.BThiswasnotaneasytask.Thereason4thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidno

thaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichthey5(work)hadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacr

ossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,6theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubrav

elyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.CMostpeopleass

umethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestob

ebetter7(learner)—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton8wehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbeh

aviours9(call)"activelearning".Isuggestdoingfivethings10(take)anactiveroleinyourlearning.第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo

.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea11ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.After

ourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain,whydon’tyou?”Iwasgetting12ofhearingaboutit.Sohepi

ckeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I13

aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Buton14day,thereIwas.Thegunwent15.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas16.“Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtomakeit.”Iw

asalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoing17”,saidCh

arles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy18.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(听得见地).Hetriedadifferentwayto19me.“

Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer20.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastor

turing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribe21Ifelt.Andtherewassomuchpain.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacornerandsaw

bothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupa

ndsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingaway(一分一秒地过去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhav

eachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed22thefinishline.Avolunteerputa23aroundmyneck.“Youdidgre

at!I’msoproudofyou!”CharleswasthrilledthatI’d24it.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudlyhuggedmymed

alaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth25.11.A.runnerB.travelerC.racerD.cheerleader12.A.afr

aidB.tiredC.awareD.confident13.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.hesitatedD.cared14.A.raceB.sportC.showD.task15.A.onB.offC.upD.down16.A.long

B.shortC.easyD.tough17.A.wrongB.rightC.greatD.bad18.A.disabilityB.dishonorC.disgraceD.discomfort19.A.adviseB.persuad

eC.urgeD.force20.A.signalB.symbolC.pointD.mark21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why22.A.byB.overC.acrossD.through23.A.ringB.necklaceC.medalD.scarf24.A.doneB.mad

eC.takenD.caught25.A.developedB.expandedC.changedD.progressed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucanmakeourgreatplacesbetter.BecomeaVIPandvolunteerwithustoday!TheNationalParkServiceoffersmanyvolunteerop

portunitiesforindividualsandgroupsaspartoftheVolunteers-In-Parksprogram.Weareaimedtopromoteallparkstobeabetterplaceforpeopleofallagesandcolors

toliveanicerlife.Wewouldregularlyorganizeactivitieslikecollectinglitters,wateringyoungplantsorkillingpestso

ntreesandsoon.Besides,postersandsignsofbetteringparksarealsoinourdailydoings.Weprovideaone-timeservice

oralongertermpositioninmanypartnerorganizations.Opportunitiesareavailableforanyonewhoarewillingtoserveforthesociety.Andt

heworkingspecificplacesarevarious,fromyournearbyparksinyourcommunitytoallotherplacesthroughouttheUnitedStat

es,includingtheterritories(边境)inthePacificandtheCaribbean（加勒比海）.Somepositionsarespecializedandneedparticulartalents,knowledge,s

kills,andabilities,aswellasabackgroundcheck,suchaswritersoreditorsneedtohavegoodabilitiesofwords.Otherp

ositionsonlyrequireawillingnesstovolunteer.Ifyouwanttobeapartofasharedfutureanddosomethingfortheworld,pleasejoinusandyourc

omingcanmakeabigdifference!Tolearnmoreaboutusanddetailsthatguideourvolunteerprograms,clickwww.Volunteer.govandthensearchforavolu

nteereventonthewebpage,orcontactusat789-431-4526.TheNationalParkServiceaimsathelping______.A.betterparksBwateryoungplantsC.collectlitter

sD.killpests27.whatkindofservicedoesthisorganizationprovide?A.one-daytourinUSAB.weekendservicesforcommunityC.servicesinCanadaD.aone-timea

ndlong-termactivity28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________?A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.atextbookD.awebsite29.whatisthepurposeofthispassa

ge?A.tocallonpeopletoattendtheNationalParkServiceB.tointroduceavolunteergrouptoreadersC.toshowhowtov

isitparksintheUSAD.tomakepeopleknowthevalueandimportanceofprotectingparksBGuanMoye,betterknownasMoYan,isaChinesenovelistandshortstorywriter.Hehasbe

enreferredtobyDonaldMorrisonofU.S.newsmagazine,TIME,as“oneofthemostfamousandwidelypirated（盗版）ofallChinesewriters”.Heisbes

tknowntoWesternreadersforRedSorghumClan（红高粱家族）,whichwaslateradaptedforthefilm,RedSorghum.In2012,MowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature

.MoYanwasborninGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Hewas11yearsoldwhentheCulturalRevolutionstarted,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworka

safarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatafactory.Duringthisperiod,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslargelylimitedtonovels.

AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,MojoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)andbeganwriting.Duringthisperiod,theworksofChin

eseliterature,aswellastranslationsofforeignauthorssuchasWilliamFaulkner,madeanimpactonhisworks.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthe

PLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstusedthepennameofMoYan.“MoYan”means“don’tspeak”inChinese.Heexplai

nedthatthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmotheraboutnotsayingwhathethoughtwhenhewasoutside.Italsorelatedtothesubjectmatterofhiswritin

gs.Mo’sfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.SeveralofhisnovelsweretranslatedintoEnglishbyHowardGoldblatt,professo

rofEastAsianlanguagesandliterature,attheUniversityofNotreDame.Hepublishedhisfirstnovella（中篇小说）,ATransparentRadish,in1984,andre

leasedRedSorghumClanin1986,makinghimanationallyrecognizednovelist.Fiveyearslater,heobtainedaMaster’sdegreeinlitera

turefromBeijingNormalUniversity.30.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.hisachievementsB.hiseducationC.hisworksD.hisexperiences31.Thei

nspirationofthepenname“MoYan”comesfrom______.A.Hisparents.B.WilliamFaulkner.C.HowardGoldblatt.D.DonaldMorrison.32.MogothisMaster’sdeg

reeinliteraturein__________.A.1981B.1984C.1986D.199133.Thispassageisa(an)____________A.brochureB.biographyC.su

rveyD.letterCIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeoplea

ndpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestuden

tssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,we

aringamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowarou

ndtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(卫生局局长)hasbeenaskingpeopl

etoavoidhoardingtoomanymasks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.However,inAsiancountriesl

ikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodern

medicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedic

alanthropologist(人类学家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒

的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJ

apanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”f

oryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妆)on.Inmorecollectivist(集体主义的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbr

eak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswro

te.34.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.B.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.C.The

ythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph2mean?A.weari

ngB.makingC.throwingD.keeping36.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince_____.A.theoutbreakofSARSin2003B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynter

isworeonepubliclyD.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask37.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.provingtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringane

pidemicB.showingopinionsaboutmasksbetweendifferentcountriesC.explainingwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksD.introducingthehistoryofwearingmasks第二节：阅

读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Ifyoulive

inShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulationsonJuly1,2019.AsChina’s

firstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations(规则)ongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyr

ecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,the

amountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyw

eightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsore

built21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordin

gtothebureau.“Properwastesortingistoprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,

Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeprobl

ems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromits

bagwhendumping(倾倒).Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisneces

sary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisproc

ess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewash

edandreused,accordingtoXinhua.38.Whendidthenewgarbage-sortingregulationscomeintoeffectinShanghai?（不多于4个单词）39.

Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintofourcategories,andwhatarethey?（不多于8个单词）40.Whyshouldwesortgarbage

?（不多于11个单词）41.Howdopeopledealwithwetgarbagewhendumping?（不多于7个单词）第四部分框词填空（共两节，满分15分）第一节:选择方框里的词组填空（共5题，每题1分，共

5分）takeactionhadapositiveeffectonletoutcameupwithattemptto42.Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weashoutofjoy.43.Th

eycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotofightagainstnoisepollution.44.MsLianideaforherdesignafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonthestreet.45.Theyfindthe

truthattheheartofeachidea.46.Myteacher’swordsmeandchangedmyattitudetowardslife.第二节:选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子（共5题，每题2分，共10分）takepartindoone’sp

artsetupmakeone’sdreamcometruebehonoredto47.PeopleinYanqingtomakeitacivilizeddistrict.48.Itwashermotherwho。49.Manyathletesaredreami

ngoftheWinterOlympicGames.50.Ibeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofyourschool.51.Hedecidedtoaschoolforthechildreninmountainvillages.第五部分应用文（满分1

5.5分）假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华，你们班计划筹备主题为：Livegreen,Livebetter的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。1.savewaterandelectricity2.travelgreen

3.sortgarbage注意：1.不少于60词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass1Grade1.Asweallknow,therearevarioustypesof

environmentalproblemsaroundus,whichgreatlyaffectourlifeandhealth._______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yourssincerely,LiHua2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试英语试题答案一、语法填空：1.musical2.waving3.by4.why5.worked6.but

7.learners8.what9.arecalled10.totake二、完形填空：11-15：ABCAB16-20：DCDBD21-25：ADCBD三、阅读理解：第一节：A篇：26-29：ADDAB篇:30-33：AADBC篇:34-

37:CDAB第二节：38.OnJuly1,2019.39.Theyareharmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste./Harmful,recyclable,dryandwetw

aste.40.Toprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources./Becausewe/sortinggarbagecanprotecttheenvironmentandsa

venaturalresources.41.Removewetgarbagefromitsbag./Peopleremovewetgarbagefromitsbag.四、框词填空：第一节：42.letout43.t

akeaction44.cameupwith45.attemptto46.hadapositiveeffecton第二节：47.aredoingtheirparts48.madeherdreamcometrue49.takingpart

in50.amhonoredto51.setupaschool五、应用文：Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass1Grade1.Asweallknow,therearevarioustypesofenvironmentalproblemsaroundus,whic

hgreatlyaffectourlifeandhealth.Tosolvetheseproblemsandliveagreenlife,Iwouldliketosharesomeideaswithyou.Oneofthesolutio

nsistosavewaterandelectricity.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,don’tleavethetaprunningandalwaysremembernottoleavethehousewithlightson.Itis

agoodwaytosaveresourcesandenergy,isn’tit?Anothersolutionisgreentravel,whichisfriendlytoourenvironmentandcontributestoalow-car

bonlife.Forexample,ifweridebikesonshortjourneysinsteadofusingcars,wewillreduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Wecanalsoliveagreenlifebysortinggar

bage.Forinstance,wecanrecycleusedplasticbottles,glass,paperandmetaltoturnthemintothingsofvalue.Ibelievethatdoingallthesesmallthingswillimproveourenvi

ronmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.Let’slivegreenandlivebetter!Yourssincerely,LiHua