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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（天津专用）真题重组卷02第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用

(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1．

（2022·天津·高考真题）________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．AlthoughB．OnceC．SinceD．Un

less2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A．prepareB

．preparesC．ispreparingD．arepreparing3．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.________.I

cantakeyourorderoverthephone.A．That’sfineB．NowayC．MypleasureD．Ofcourse4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Markisagenius.By

thetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A．hasofferedB．hasbeenofferedC．hadofferedD．hadbeenoffered5．（2

020·天津·高考真题）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A．havebeenpractisingB．waspractisingC．wouldpractiseD．hadpr

actised6．（2020·天津·高考真题）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis___

___.A．worthwhileB．necessaryC．optionalD．serious7．（2019·天津·高考真题）Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehapp

ierthan_________whoarenot.A．onesB．thoseC．theseD．them8．（2019·天津·高考真题）________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentper

formances.A．AccordingtoB．InsteadofC．InadditiontoD．Inspiteof9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourli

vesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impressionD．judgment10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesi

nhisclass.A．shouldtheyB．theyshouldC．daretheyD．theydare11．（2020·天津·高考真题）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybeca

usemymother______him.A．drankatoasttoB．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeonD．madeanapologyto12．（2020·天津·高考真题）Weofferedtogi

veSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understoodB．acceptedC．compromisedD．declined13．（2020·天津·高考真题）The

studentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where14．（2022

·天津·高考真题）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A．cancelsB．willcancelC．hascancelle

dD．hadcancelled15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．Gener

allyB．OriginallyC．EventuallyD．Unfortunately第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（2021·天津·高考真题

）MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation(冥想),wh

ileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't19.Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwith

mybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forr

oles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（

n）24betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25

tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingca

reer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangerat

myinabilitytomanagethissong29,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tb

lameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto

32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverythi

ng33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual34.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.16．A．matureB．dif

ferentC．contentD．normal17．A．dislikedB．preferredC．replacedD．abandoned18．A．writerB．leaderC．painterD．performer19．A．getalongB．dr

opbyC．showoffD．checkin20．A．tryB．mindC．enjoyD．delay21．A．InparticularB．InvainC．InreturnD．Intheory22．A．humorousB．ordinaryC．competitiv

eD．grateful23．A．aboveB．belowC．nearD．without24．A．issueB．contrastC．agreementD．balance25．A．struggledB．expec

tedC．promisedD．decided26．A．beganB．allowedC．stoppedD．continued27．A．hatedB．experiencedC．acceptedD．wanted28．

A．helpB．inviteC．joinD．admire29．A．gracefullyB．suddenlyC．fiercelyD．cautiously30．A．limitB．sentenceC．mistakeD．phi

losophy31．A．rudeB．angryC．surprisedD．excited32．A．loseB．shareC．reduceD．maintain33．A．wrongB．rightC．backD．down34．A．luckB．absenceC．effortD．fear35．A．fig

htB．noiseC．quietD．safety第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（2022·天津·高考真题

）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromho

meandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgradu

atesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-memberth

eyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdown

yourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingou

taplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andma

nyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufe

elthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneels

e’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’re

requiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountso

finformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudysch

edule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Then

givehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…a

ndthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36．Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Collegeteachers.B．Universitygraduates.C．Highschooltea

chers.D．Would-becollegestudents.37．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A．Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B．Rewardoneselfforeachgoa

lonehasset.C．Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D．Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38．Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A．prepa

recomplicatedquestionsB．tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC．listentootherscarefullyD．takeadvantageofothers39．Whatisthekeytosuccessfulc

ollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Beingwell-organized.B．Beingwell-informed.C．Effectivereadingskills.D．Reliableresearchmethods.40．Tolearnhowtomanagemo

ney,thefirstthingtodois________.A．savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB．estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC．setasidemoneyforfunac

tivitiesD．openapersonalbankaccountB（2021·天津·高考真题）WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribinganurgent

needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfoll

owedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,

however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.Af

ternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIre

turnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbefo

remyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A．M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.These

conddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhe

nmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwr

otemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoet

ry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethet

ime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theiniti

alsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41．Wh

atmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A．Herstrongwishtoshare.B．Herkeeninterestinwriting.C．Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D．Herpassionatedesiref

orfame.42．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A．Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.

B．Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C．Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D．Shewasunsureabouther

writingskills.43．Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A．Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B．Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.

C．Toforceherselfoutofbed.D．Towakeupherfamily.44．Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A．Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B．Bywritingwhenhermindwasmos

tactive.C．Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D．Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45．Whatcanwelearnfrom

theauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A．Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B．Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C．Atights

cheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D．Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.C（2021·天津·高考真题）Inthefictionalworldsoffilmand

TV,artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.Butwhatifwe'reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAliscap

ableofthinkingandfeeling?TechcompanyUneeQisheadingforits"digitalhumans",whichappearlifelikeonthescreennotonlyinte

rmsoflanguage,butalsobecauseoffacialmovements:raisedeyebrows,asmile,evenanod.Theylookclosetoahuman,butnotquite.WhatliesbeneathUne

eQ9sdigitalhumans?Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstand

whatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.Meanwhile,anotherAlcompany,SoulMachine

s,istakingamorebiologicalapproach,witha"digitalbrain",thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions"felt"

and"expressed"byits"digitalpeople".ShiwaliMohan,anAlscientistatthePaloResearchCenter,isskepticalofth

esedigitalbeings."They'rehumanlikeintheirlooksandthewaytheysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,"shesays."Humanqualitiesalsoinvo

lvehowyouthink,howyouapproachproblems,andhowyoubreakthemdown;andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.

Designingforhuman-levelintelligenceisadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans."Shethencontinues,“Ifsomethingl

ookslikeahuman,wehavehighexpectationsofthem,buttheymightbehavedifferentlyinwaysthathumansjustinstinc

tively(直觉地)knowhowotherhumansreact.Yetthedemandisthere,withUneeQseeinghighadoptionofitsdigitalemployeesacrossthefinancial,healthcare,a

ndcommercialsectors（行业）."Unlessthesesectorsmaketheirbusinessmodelsmuchmoreefficientdigitally,theymightbeleftbehind,"saysChetanDube,UneeQ9sCEO.Someot

hercompaniesaretakingtheirdigitalbeingsastepfurther,enablingorganizationsandindividualstocreatedigit

alhumansthemselvesusingfree-accessplatformstheyprovide."Thebiggestmotivationforsuchplatformsistopopul

arizeAl,"Dubesays.Mohaniscautiousaboutthisapproach,yetshesupportsthepurposebehindthesedigitalbeingsandisoptimisticaboutwheretheyareheaded

."AswedevelopmoreadvancedAltechnology,wewouldthenhavetousenewwaysofcommunicatingwiththattechnology,shesays."'Hopefully,allofthatisdesignedt

osupporthumansintheirgoals."46．AccordingtoPara.2,inwhatrespect（s）doUneeQ9s"digitalhumans"resemblehumanbein

gs?A．Inthewaytheymovearound.B．Inthewaytheyactandreact.C．Inobservationandanalysis.D．Inspeechandfacialexpressions.47．S

oulMachines’digitalbrainisatechnologicalbreakthroughbecauseit.A．leamstomakeproperemotionalresponsesB．tends

toimitatehumanbeings'tonevividlyC．recognizesthespeechsoundsitreceivesD．processesthenaturallanguageithears48．InMohan'sopi

nion,whathumanqualityislackingindigitalbeings?A．Calculatingbrain.B．Languageskills.C．Instinctivejudgements.D．Problem-solvingab

ility.49．Whatmakesmanysectorsemploydigitalhumans?A．Thefearoffallingbehindinefficiency.B．Theurgencytopromotee-commerce.C．The

wishtospreaddigitaltechnology.D．Theneedtoupgradethehealthcaresystem.50．WhatdoesMohanthinkofthefutureofdigitalbeings?A．It'sw

ellplanned.B．Itispromising.C．Itisuncertain.D．It'squitehopeless.D（2020·天津·高考真题）Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihaved

ecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanouts

tandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchm

orethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGa

lileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetob

elearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotloseh

ischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.

Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnew

people,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wew

illprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomedis

couraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflower

arrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgen

iuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabi

nwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosessh

owedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatt

hismoment.51．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A．proposeadefinitionB．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusionD．presentanargum

ent52．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Scientiststendtobecuriousand

ambitious.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.53．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?

A．Observetheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．Followthefashion.54．Whatcanwelearnfro

mParagraphs6and7?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．L

ackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthe

passage?A．CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB．ReflectionsonHumanNatureC．TheKeystoAchievementD．NeverTooLateto

Learn第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（2020·天津·高考真题）

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexa

mpleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetor

unlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyh

ighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopport

unitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool

,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,b

utsincethoseinterestshadn’tfitTyson’sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idi

d.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadto

anysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.Itwassogoodtofeelacce

ptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’maco

olguyinmyownway,too.I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.56．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagra

ph1?(nomorethan8words)57．Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)58．Accordingto

Paragraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor’sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)59．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10w

ords)60．Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)（2019·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动

期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；⑶希望从中有何收获。注意：⑴词数不少于100；⑵可适

当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。DearChris,I'mLiJim,astudentatChenguangHighSchool.___________________________________________________

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________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiJin