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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一．单词攻略chopstickn.筷子coinn.硬币blousen.短上衣silvern.银器adj.银色的forkn.叉子glassn.玻璃cottonn.棉花gloven.手套steeln.钢铁fairn.展览会gra

ssn.草地leafn.叶子environmentaladj.自然环境的producev.生产widelyadv.广泛地packv.包装processv.加工n.过程productn.产品France法国localadj.本地的m

obileadj.可移动的avoidv.避免handbagn.手提包brandn.品牌everydayadj.日常的bossn.老板Germany德国surfacen.表面materialn.材料trafficn.交通postmann.邮递员capn.帽子internationa

ladj.国际的competitorn.参赛者formn.形式balloonn.气球celebrationn.庆祝scissorsn.剪刀heatn.高温v.加热completev.完成historicaladj.历史的二．短语集锦1.

beknownfor因...出名2.papercutting剪纸3.bemadeof由...(看得出的)材料制成4.nomatter不管5.byhand手工的6.bemadefrom由...(看不出的)材料制成7.befamousfor因...闻名8.accordingto

依据9.becoveredwith被...覆盖10.asymbolof...象征11.turn...into..将...变成12.introuble在困境中13.riseinto上升14.avoiddoing避免做某事15.asfarasIknow就我所

知16.see...as将...看作17.have/hasbeenaround存在...三．经典句型1.Whataretheshirtsmadeof.?衬衫是由什么制成的。2.ItwasmadeinThail

and.它是泰国制造的。3.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的4.Itseemsthatman

ypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。5.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发生一件有趣的事情

，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的6.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.人们常说，茶对身体和生意有好处7.Whenthelanternsare

lit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。8.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyus

edfornow?孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？9.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。四、语法易用1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动

作的承受者。2.被动语态的构成：be+done（过去分词）句式构成例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+bysb.）Manypeoplearekilledinatrafficaccidents.否定句主语+am/is/a

re+not+过去分词（+bysb.）Englishisn’tspokenbypeoplehere.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+bysb.）ArethecarsmadeinChina?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主

语+过去分词（+bysb.）?Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof？Howarethesemachinesused?3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则ManypeoplespeakEnglish

.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.4.主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。Eg.Mot

heroftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.Iamoftenmadetofinishmyhomework.5.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达

被动意义.Eg.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.②有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.6.固定句型itissaid/thought/reported/believed+

that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”五．单词精讲1.glassn.玻璃【拓展】glass作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”【考题链接】Thesedaysmanypeoplehavetowear__

_glasses_______becauseofpooreye-sight.2.producev.生产；制造n.农产品【拓展】productn.产品producern.生产商【考题链接】1.Thesedaysthere

aremanydifferent__products_______inourdailylife.2.Manyfarmerswillbring___produce______tosell.3.Thefactory____produced_____20.0000carslastyear.3.a

voidv.避免【短语】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事【考题链接】Youshouldavoid____eating_______(eat)toomuchmeat.4.everydayeveryd

ay形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。everyday副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语daily作形容词时，相当于everyday，作副词时，相当于everyday。【考题链接】1.Bettytri

estolearnsome___everyday_/daily_________English____everyday_________.2.Manystudentswillbuysome____daily/ev

eryday______thingsbeforeschool.5.formn.形式；类型【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”【考题链接】1.Therearemanydifferentformsoftraditionalart.___形式_____2.write

downyournameandfillintheform.____表格____3.Goodlearnerswillformgoodlearninghabits.____养成、培养____6.livelyadj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的lively意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生

动的”living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”live意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限【考题链接】1.Thespeechisvery__lively__.2.Theoldma

nismorethan80yearsold,butheisstill___living___.3.Don’ttouchit.It’sa__live___snake.4.Shewasstill__alive___whenshewastakent

ohospital.5.Thisisa__live_______show.7.scissorsn.剪刀【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,

gloves等，是由两部分组成的物体，所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。【短语】apairofscissors一把剪刀【考题链接】1.There__is__(be)apairofscissorsonthetable.2.Scissor

s___are___(be)usefulinourdailylife.六、短语赏析1.区分beknownfor/beknownas/beknowntobeknownfor后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因...出名”，相当于befamousforbeknownas后节表

示身份、职业等的名词，意为“作为...而出名”，相当于befamousasbeknownto后接人，意为“为....所熟知”,相当于befamousto【考题链接】1.Chinaisknown___to____theGr

eatWall.2.Heisknown__as_____agreatdirector.3.TheGreatWallisknown__to_____everyChinese.2.区分beusedfor/beusedas/beusedbybeusedfor意为“被用来...”fo

r表示用途或目的，后接动名词或名词,相当于beusedtodosth.beusedas意为“被用作....”as意为“作为”，后接名词，强调被当成某种物品一样使用。beusedby意为“被....用”by意为“被”，后接人物【考题链接】1.Knivesareused___for______cutt

ingmeat.2.Theboxisused___as_____atable.3.Thetoolsareused___by________theworkersinthisfactory.3.ofone’sown属于某人自己的和onone’sown(=

byoneself)独自地；独立地【拓展】own除了意为“自己的”，还有可以意为“拥有”。【考题链接】1.Mr.Greenhasahouse__ofhisown____,andheboughtit_____onhisown____lastyear.2.Jac

k___owns____his___own___company.七．句型解读1.Whataretheshirtsmadeof.?2.ItwasmadeinThailand.它是泰国制造的。bemadefrom“由...制成的”，看不出原材料bemadeof“由...制成的”，看

得出原材料bemadein“在...制成的”，后接表示地点的名词或时间bemadeby“由...制造的”，by接动作执行者【考题链接】1.Paperismade___from_______wood.2.Thetableismade___of_____wood.3.Thecomputeri

smade____in_____America.4.TheTVsetismade__by______theworkersinthisfactory.2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthink

thoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.【点拨】nomatter意为“不论；无论”，通常与what,which,who,how,when,where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】引导让步状语从句时，no

matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever【考题链接】-_____C______happens,Iwon’tgiveupmyjob.A.NotmatterwhatB.NotmatterwhenC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterwhen3.Itseems

thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.【点拨】itseems+that从句，意为“看起来....”，“似乎....”【拓展】seemtodosthseemtobe+adj.【考题链接】__B_____thatth

eyhaven’tknownthenews.A.ItseemB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed4.Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremade

inChina.【点拨】findit+形容词+that从句，意为“发现...（怎么样）”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。【考题链接】Chinesepeoplefind____A______ourdutytohelpdevelopAmeric

ancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).A.itB.thisC.thatD.these5.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.begoodfor意为“对...有益”beg

oodat意为“擅长”begoodwith意为“善于应付；对...有办法”【考题链接】1.Runningandhavinghealthyfood_____aregoodfor____ourhealth.2.He_isgoodat____playingbask

etball.3.He__isgoodwith___childrenandoldpeople.6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoo

nsforalltosee.【点拨】这是when引导是时间状语从句rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，常指自然的“上升、上涨”，表示主语自身移向较高的位置raise及物动词，意为“举起，提高；筹集；饲养”【考题链接】1.Thesun__rises______

intheeast.2.Ifyouknowtheanswer,please____raise____yourhands.3.Manypeopleare__raising_______moneyforthehomelesschildren.4.Myuncle__r

aised___manyanimalsonthefarmlastyear.5.We____A____ourheadstowatchthesun_________overthebridge.A.raised；riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.

rose;rise7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes。【点拨】see...as将某人视为/看作【拓展】consider...as...=lookon...as.

..=consider...as..=treat...as...把...看作【考题链接】Thestudents____B________hard-workingstudents.A.considerasB

.areconsideredasC.considerD.areconsidered八．语法专练1.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese___________morean

dmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught【答案】B【解析】本句意为：随着中国越来越强大，越来越多外国学校教授中文。Chinese和teach之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，由前面grows可知

应用一般现在时，故选B.2.Ourclassroom_____________bystudentseveryafternoon.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaning【答案】A【解析】本句意为：每天下午学生都会打扫我们的教室。Classroom和cl

ean之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且由everyafternoon可知应用一般现在时，故选择A。3.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They___________hardert

ostudyforgoodgrades.A.PushB.arepushedC.pushingD.havepushed【答案】B【解析】本句意为：孩子们不得不参加课后辅导班。他们被逼迫为了更好的成绩而更加努力学习。

They和push之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从haveto可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择B。4.Manymoderntrainsinthisworld________________inChina.A.arecreatingB

.createdC.arecreatedD.creating【答案】C【解析】本句意为：世界上很多现代火车都是中国创造出来的。trains和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选择C。5.Alo

toftreesaroundhere___________everyyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting【答案】B【解析】本句意为：这

儿周围每年都种许多树，现在我们能享受更清新的空气。trees和plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从everyyear可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择B。6.Manychildreni

nBritain___________tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed【答案】C【解析】本句意为：如今很多英国孩子被允许拥

有自己的银行卡。children和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从thesedays可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择C。7.Theboywasseen___________computergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.playedC.to

playingD.toplay【答案】D【解析】本句意为：这个小孩被人看到在网吧里玩游戏。这里考查某些动词（feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二

听三让四看见”））变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to，故选择D.8.Youcangooutifyourhomework__________.A.arefinishedB.finishesC.isfinishedD.willb

efinished【答案】C【解析】本句意为：如果你的作业做完了就可以出去了。homework和finish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则”，从句应该用一般现在时，并且homework是不可数名词，故选择B

。9.It__________thatDonaldTrumphasbeenchosenasAmericanpresident.A.saysB.saidC.issaidD.saying【答案】B【解析】本句意为：据说特朗普已经当选为美国总统。Itissaid/believed/

thought/reported+that从句意为“据说；据认为；据报道”，这是固定搭配。10.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister____________,hewasmade___________byhertoday.A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryin

gC.tocry;cryD.cried;crying【答案】A【解析】本句意为：尽管他经常让他妹妹哭，但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了。第一空考查使役动词主动语态的用法“makesbdosth”,意为“让某人做某事”；第二空考查使役动词变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to，故选择A11

.Thispen__________smoothly.A.writesB.writeC.iswrittenD.waswritten【答案】A【解析】本句意为：这只钢笔写起来很流畅。这里是write用主动形式表示被动，体现某种物品的性能。12.Thebook__

______well,soit____________outquickly.A.sells;issoldB.issold;issoldC.issold;sellsD.sells;sells【答案】A【解析】本句意为：这本书卖得很火，所以很快被卖光了。第一空是sel

l主动形式表示被动，体现某种物品的性能、材质等；第二空book和sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com