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英语模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AL．S．LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist，L．S．Lowry（1887-1976

），areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts．It'sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist'sworkoutsidetheUK．LowryisoneofBritain'smostfam

ousartists，andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry'ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization．Hisworksmainlydepict（描绘）ordinarypeopleonstreet

s，infactories，parksandfootballfields．IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry'sworkswaspermeated（洋溢）withanatmosphereofsadness

andloneliness，butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor．Date：November15toDecember16，9amto7pm（closedonMondays）Venue

：ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress：15HujuRoadNorth，GulouDistrict，NanjingAdmission：FreeCall025-8349-8693

fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng（1953-1995）wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwh

owasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads．HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations．ChenY

ajuan，aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger，willperformTeng'sclassicsongs，includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandW

henWillYouComeBackAgain？Date：December20，7：30pmVenue：ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress：425DingxiangRoadTicket

s：80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance，whichisb

eingmarkedwithaworldtour．This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting，andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocal

elementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs，LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland，asaccompaniments．Date：January13

to18，7：30pmVenue：ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress：597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets：80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetai

ls1.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge？______A.December20．B.December15．C.January14．D.January18．2.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.S．Lowry？______B.Th

estyleofhisworksisnegative．C.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember．D.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore．E.Hepref

erredtocreateworksonthestreet．3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.TheB.S．LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16．B．Thenumberofsongs

attheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers．C．PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember．D．ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfec

tlyinDublinin1994．BIliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren．Ourdaystartedlikeanyotherday．Myhusb

andleftforworkinthenorthofthetown，whichisanhourandahalf'sdrive．Theyoungerchildrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutesaway．Ouroldestattendshigh

schoolandisa40-minutedriveaway．Iworkathomeintheoffice，workingonthecomputer．ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadrepo

rtedgustywinds．WhenthewindsstartedtogetstrongIshutthecomputerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband．Ileftamessagetellinghimthewi

ndswereblowingat80to90km/hr．AsIhungupthephone，Iheardatreecrack．Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway．Anothertr

eeexplodedandmyheartwasracing．Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived，Irantogetthem．Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertree

exploded．Thechildrenwereclearlyscared，soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard，wherenotreescouldlandonus，itwasstartingtogetdark．M

yoldestsondidn'tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork．Icalledthehighschoolandreachedmyson．Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn'tknowwhattodo．Icalledafr

iendintownforhelp．Hemanagedtogetmysonhometome．Finally，myhusbandmanagedtogethome．Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents，aswehadagenerator，candles，awoodstov

e，freshwater，batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood．Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays．Butwedidn'tpanic-wehadallt

heemergencyequipmentweneeded．Thankfully，noneofourneighbourswereinjured，butthedamagewasextensive．Wearewitnessingclimate

change．Weneedtobeprepared．4.Whendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtime？______A.Whenshewasonthephone．B.Aftershehungupt

hephone．C.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse．D.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse．5.Whydidth

emotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyard？______A.Itwasdarkinsidethehouse．B.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse．C.Shewantedtowaitforherfamil

ythere．D.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"strandedatwork"probablymean？______A.Busycompletinghiswork．B.Unde

rthepressureofwork．C.Stuckattheworkplace．D.Worriedwhileworking．7.Whydidn'tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailure？_

_____A.Everyonemadeithome．B.Theyencouragedeachother．C.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored．D.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency．CDar

winnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction：forexample，exposingtheteethtobi

tefood．Thefunction，however，tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger．Thesamemaybetrueforthean

imals．Babymonkeyscryforattention．Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried．"Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebei

ngweaned（断奶）bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual，"saysAnnePusey，aprofessorattheUniv

ersityofMinnesota．"Theywhimper（呜咽）andcryandscream．Whenwehearthesecalls，theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious．However，theydonot

weepinthesenseofproducingtears．Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomh

ehadbeentraveling．"Babiesofmanymammalianspecies，includingrats，cry．Moreover，whenababyratcries，oftenhismotherbr

ingsthefallenpupbackintothenest．Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication，asitiswithhumans．However，psychol

ogistsattheUniversityofIowaaren'tconvinced．TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandt

henincreasesinbloodflow．Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold．Thus，theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze．Ofcou

rsetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe'scoldandwantshismothertoknow．"Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother，"saysJaakPanksepp

，apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity．"Ifyou'rewillingtocallthiscrying，thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisem

otionalresponse．"hesays，"Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions．"8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph

，whatkindofemotiondoes"exposingtheteeth"express？______A.Disappointment．B.Excitement．C.Anger．D.Happin

ess．9.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying？______A.Theymeettheirbrother．B.Theyhavenothingtoeat．C.The

yarebeingbreast-fed．D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother．10.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans'sneeze？___

___A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased．B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection．C.Theirbloodflowisincreased．D.Theirmotherbri

ngsthembackhome．11.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom？______A.Ananimaljournal．B.Aphysiologybook．C.Ahealthmagazine

．D.Aculturalnewspaper．DMostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks-makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverf

eelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks．Severalyearsago，mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork．Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivesti

tches（缝针）-andbecamewhatshecallsa"sleepevangelist（传教士）．"Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencourage

sherfriendstodothesame．"IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift-alovelyalarmclock-sotheycouldstopusingt

heexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning．"shesaid．Ifyourphonewakesyouu

pinthemorning，itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight．A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklon

gertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep．"Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelieve

dtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected，"thestudyconcluded．Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustb

eavailablebyphonearoundtheclock，accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems，stressan

ddepression．Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips．Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmi

dnight．Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability．Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44

sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach，accordingtoa2012Timepoll．Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage，butonlypeoplea

ged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit．12.Whydidtheauthor'sbossstarttoenj

oysleeping？______A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime．B.Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime．C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup．D.Shegothu

rtduetoworkingtoolate．13.Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts？______A.Alarmclocksdon'tgiveoff

anyradiation．B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup．C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks．D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnot

toworktoolate．14.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study？______A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep．B.Mobilephonescanre

lease884MHzwiredsignals．C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation．D.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals．1

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepB.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesC.H

owwecansleepbetteratnightD.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HowtoRentYourHouseBeforehand

ingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare，therearedecisionsyouneedtomake．Infact，thedecisionsyoumakenow，beforesearchingforatenant（房客），wil

lmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental．(1)WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein？Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucando

toyourhousebeforerentingitout．(2)Whenisgoodenough，goodenough？Ahouseshouldbeclean，empty（unlessyouareofferingit"furnished"，whichisuncommon）a

ndfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin．Remember，thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe．(3)Tenantswillgenerallynev

ertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo-sodon'tspendtoomuchtimeormoneymakingunnecessaryupgradesthatwillonlybeign

oredorbroken．ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager？(4)Ifyouhavethetime，abilities，andenergytomanageyourself-youcansaveagooddealofmoneyby

doingso．However，ifyoutrytomanagewithouttheability-itcouldendupcostingyoumuchmorethanwhatapropertymanagermightcharge．HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefo

r？Luckily，discoveringwhatthemonthlyrentwillbearforyourhouseisnotdifficult．(5)Inbusiness，marketresearchmeanstogetoutthereandfindout

whatothersinyourindustryarecharging；learninghowmuchtochargeforrentisnodifferent．Yourhousewillgenerallyrent

foraboutthesameamountasotherpropertiesthatareofsimilarlocation，sizeandcondition．A．Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop．B．Noonewants

tobealandlordwiththoseproblems．C．Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyourentoutyouhouse．D．Haveaprofessionalcarpetcleanercleanthecarpetsbef

oreshowingtheproperty．E．Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyourareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis．F．Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousew

illrentforistosimplydomarketresearch．G．Thedecisionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertymanagercannot

bemadebyanyoneotherthanyou．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD

.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks．ButJuliean

dTimRivenbarkplanneda（n）(21)vacationwiththeirtwochildren-aone-yeartriparoundtheworld．Theyplanto(22)30countriesinall

．Rightnow，thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheir(23)．Ms．Rivenbarksaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchofthe(24)astheycan．Mr．Rivenbarksaysthefamilyha

s(25)onostrich（鸵鸟）birds，elephants，andcamels．But，hesays，oneofthemost(26)experiencesofthetriphasbeenmeet

ingnewpeople．"Peoplehavebeen(27)friendlyandwelcomingandloveourkids-andit'slovelytoseetheminteracting（互动

）withnewpeopleandtheir(28)toseeourkidsenjoyingthemselvesintheircountry．"Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed(29)aboutthepeopletheyhavemet．"Ilea

rnedinAfricathatpeoplehavevery(30)lifestylestothoseinAmerica．"HissisterKara(31)thatshelikedThaifood．Ms．Rivenbarksaysthatthetripis(32)thechildrenal

otmorethanshortvisitswouldhave．"Ithinkthatthelongerwetravel，themore(33)ithasonhowtheyseetheworld．Icanseethem(34)morethantheycanseethemselves，"

shesaid．Ittookthefamilyayearto(35)forthetrip．Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars．Ms．Rivenbark(36)herjobandherhu

sbandisusingunpaidleave．Theycarrysmallbags(37)lightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed．Ms．Rivenbarksaysshe(38)beingableto

carryeverythingsheneedsonherback．TylerandKaraeachhaveiPadssotheycancommunicatewithteacherstostay(39)withtheirschoolwork．Tylerisalso(40)a365-dayvid

eoblog．21.A.shorterB.importantC.complicateD.longer22.A.passB.visitC.walkD.guide23.A.destinationB.experienceC.tri

pD.voyage24.A.worldB.natureC.forestD.country25.A.competedB.kickedC.shotD.ridden26.A.scaryB.surprisingC.exhaustingD.interesting27.A.largelyB.extremely

C.mainlyD.rarely28.A.cautionB.passionC.reactionD.attention29.A.teasingB.learningC.attractingD.copying

30.A.similarB.differentC.oddD.special31.A.discoveredB.realizedC.suggestedD.explained32.A.witnessingB.e

xploringC.teachingD.studying33.A.benefitB.influenceC.reflectionD.action34.A.changingB.concerningC.understandingD.sharing35.A.

leaveB.hopeC.fightD.prepare36.A.adjustedB.designedC.quitD.found37.A.filledwithB.consistedofC.carriedoutD.takenalong38.A.practicesB.p

refersC.enjoysD.dislikes39.A.rapidB.activeC.freshD.current40.A.completingB.creatingC.revisingD.managin

g四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Oneday，Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen(1)elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea．Inoticedthetrou

bleshewashaving(2)（try）toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands．Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze（目光），soI(3)（offer）tohelp．Theladywasverygrateful．We

satandchatted．Thetimecametoboardtheplane．Shecouldwalkbutneededsome(4)（assist），soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag．AsIhelpedherget(5)（settle），

Inoticedher"seatmate"，abusinessman，lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher．Heofferedtochange(6)（seat）withm

e-andIagreed．Wehadalongchat．Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms．Iofferedtofill(7)（her）becauseofhershakinghands

．WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes，butIhelpedherfirst．Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate(8)herdaughterwa

swaiting．Asaresult，Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut，asIthoughtabouttheexperience，Isawher(9)myairportangel，achancef

ormetohopethatinthefuturewhenI'minmyeightiesandtraveling，someonewilltakethetime(10)（connect）withme．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词．2、只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分．Inthepast，veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas．Later，manyJapanesewenttherebecaus

ethehonestyofasmallboy．Oneday，someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer，whichtooktheboythreehours．

Thenextday，theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotographersgavehimlotsofmoney．Buttheboydidn'treturnbackontime．Thethirdnight，theboyknockedatth

edoorsofthephotographer，tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore，climbingamountainandcrossedar

ivertobuyanothersix．Onthewayback，threebottleswasbroken．Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerb

utgavehimthechange．Thepeoplethereweremoving．Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是

李华．你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．要点：1．介绍你所推荐的老师：2．推荐该老师的原因；3．祝愿她拜师成功．注意：1．词数：100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearEmily，Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】（1）--（3）BCA（1）．B．细节理解题．根据L．S．LowryExhi

bition部分Admission：Free可知，在L．S．LowryExhibition可以免费欣赏艺术．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据L．S．LowryExhibition部分第二句It'sthefirst-evers

oloexhibitionoftheartist'sworkoutsidetheUK可知，这是这位艺术家作品首次在英国意外的展览．故选C．（3）．A．细节理解题．根据L．S．LowryExhibition部分Dat

e：November15toDecember16，9amto7pm（closedonMondays）可知，十二月十六日前的周一至周六开馆，周日不开馆．故选A．本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了三项在中国上海和南京举行的艺术活动．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅

读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书

写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文

章第三段内容，Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived，Irantogetthem．Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexplo

ded．当载着孩子们的校车到达时，我跑去接他们．我们一到房子，另一棵树就爆炸了．由此可知，但作者和孩子们刚刚进入房间，作者就第三次听到树爆炸了，结合选项，故选D．2．B．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Thechildrenwereclearlyscared，soIloadedthemupintoth

ecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard，wherenotreescouldlandonus，itwasstartingtogetdark．孩子们显然很害怕，所以我让他们都上车，然后我们停在院子中间，那里没有树可以落在我们身上，那样

就会更加的安全一些．结合选项，故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，Myoldestsondidn'tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork．I

calledthehighschoolandreachedmyson．我的大儿子没有坐公共汽车回家，我丈夫被困在了公司．我打电话到了高中，找到了我的儿子．结合选项，故选C．4．D．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchev

ents，aswehadagenerator，candles，awoodstove，freshwater，batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood．Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays．Butwedidn'tpani

c-wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded．我们已经为这样的事件做好了准备，因为我们有一台发电机、蜡烛、一个木炉子、淡水、电池和两个装满食物的冰箱．我们已经停电五天了．但是我们没有惊慌，我们有我们需要的所有应急设备．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了作者和家人

一起经历的一次飓风天气造成的生活的不便以及他们遇到的麻烦．但是由于作者一家提前为这样的情况做了准备，因此并未受到很大影响．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结

合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】CDBA1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"however，tookonmeaningandbecamea

formofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger．"可知，此处表达的是一种愤怒的情绪．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals．Babymonkeyscryforattention．The

yalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried"可知，黑猩猩与母亲分离了，因此在哭泣．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段"Babiesofmanymammalianspecies，inclu

dingrats，cry．Moreover，whenababyratcries，oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest"可知，当他们感到寒冷，渴望获得情感的时候

，会哭泣．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是动物的一些习性，所以很可能是出自一篇动物杂志．故选A．本文讲述的是动物的一些天性，动物通常喜欢用一些行为来表达自己的情绪．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DCDA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容可知，几年前，我的老板因为工作迟到而精疲

力竭，晕倒了．她撞了头，结果缝了五针，成了她所谓的"睡眠传道者"．现在她睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里充电，并鼓励她的朋友们也这样做．由此可见，作者的老板开始喜欢睡觉，因为她工作太晚而受伤．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Isentallmyfr

iendsthesameChristmasgift-alovelyalarmclock-sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstow

akethemupinthemorning．"shesaid．可知她说："我给我所有的朋友们送了同样的圣诞礼物--一个可爱的闹钟，这样他们就不用再找借口了，因为他们的床上需要非常漂亮的iPhone才能在早上叫醒他们．"由此可见，她建议他们用闹钟代替电话．故选C

．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep．"Thestudy

indicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals，componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailyweara

ndtearareseverelyaffected，"thestudyconcluded．可知ABC选项内容是错误的，无线信号会严重影响睡眠组件，符合题意，故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了手机是如何影响人们睡眠的．HowMobilePhon

esAffectSleep符合题意，故选A．本文主要讲述了手机是如何影响人们睡眠的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人

的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】CAEGF1．C．文章衔接题．根据前文Infact，thedecisi

onsyoumakenow，beforesearchingforatenant（房客），willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental．可知事实上，在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响．C项

：Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyourentoutyouhouse．以下是出租房屋前需要回答的一些问题．符合文意，故选C．2．A．语境辨析题．根据前文Thereisnoen

dtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout．可知在租出房子之前，你对房子的改善是无穷无尽的．根据后文Whenisgoodenough，goodeno

ugh？可知什么时候够好，够好？A项：Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop．问题变成了何时停止学习．符合文意，故选A．3．E．理解判断题．根据前文Remember，thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancy

asyouwouldwantittobe．可知记住，房子不需要像你希望的那样漂亮．E项：Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyourareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis环顾你所在地区的其他出租房，试着看看典型的质量是什

么．符合文意，故选E．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager？可知你应该用物业经理吗？G项：Thedecisionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertyma

nagercannotbemadebyanyoneotherthanyou．除了你之外，任何人都不能决定是管理你自己还是雇佣一名物业经理．符合文意，故选G．5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Inbusiness，marketresearchmeanstogetoutthere

andfindoutwhatothersinyourindustryarecharging；可知在商业领域，市场调查意味着走出去，了解你所在行业的其他人在收取什么费用；F项：Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousewillrentforistosimplydoma

rketresearch．确定你的房子租金的最好方法就是简单地做市场调查．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了事实上，在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响．就此作者给出了在出租房屋

前需要回答的一些问题．七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章

结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将

所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】D【小

题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-20DBCADDBCBAACBADCACDB1．D．形容

词的辨析，shorter更短的，important重要的，complicate复杂的，longer更长的，根据下文的aone-yeartriparoundtheworld可知是一段更长的旅程，故答案为D．2．B．动词的辨析，pass经过，visit拜访，wa

lk走路，guide指导，他们总共计划游玩30个国家，故答案为B．3．C．上下文的理解，根据语境现在这个四个旅行者大概在他们旅程的一半，因此使用trip，故答案为C．4．A．名词的辨析，world世界，nat

ure自然，forest森林，country国家，Ms．Rivenbark说他们尽可能地想看到更多关于这个世界，故答案为A．5．D．动词的辨析，competed比赛，kicked踢，shot射击，ridden乘，Ms．Rivenbark说他们骑过鸵鸟、大象和骆驼，故答案为D．6．D．形容词的辨析

，scary害怕的，surprising令人惊奇的，exhausting筋疲力尽的，interesting有趣的，他说旅途最有趣的事情之一就是遇到新朋友，故答案为D．7．B．副词的辨析，largely很大地，extremely极

度，mainly主要，rarely罕见，人们都非常友好，故答案为B．8．C．名词的辨析，caution谨慎，passion激情，reaction反应，attention注意，他们看到我们孩子的反应也很高兴，故答案为C．9．B．动名词的辨析，teasing戏弄，learning学习，attract

ing吸引，copying复制，11岁的Tyler说他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人，故答案为B．10．A．形容词的辨析，similar相似的，different不同的，odd古怪的，special特别的，此处跟to搭配，使用

besimilarto，故答案为A．11．A．动词的辨析，discovered发现，realized意识，suggested建议，explained解释，Kara发现她喜欢吃泰国食物，故答案为A．12．C

．动名词的辨析，witnessing见证，exploring探索，teaching教，studying学习，Ms．Rivenbark说这趟旅游比起短途旅游来说教给孩子很多东西，故答案为C．13．B．名词的辨析

，benefit利益，influence影响，reflection思考，action行动，我认为我们旅游的时间更长，就更能影响他们如何看待这个世界，故答案为B．14．A．动名词的辨析，changing改变，concerning担忧，understanding理解，sharing分享，我

能比他们更好地看到他们改变了，故答案为A．15．D．动词的辨析，leave离开，hope希望，fight打架，prepare准备，花费了这个家庭一年的时间为这次旅行做准备，故答案为D．16．C．动词的辨析，根据语境

Ms．Rivenbark辞掉了工作，使用quit，故答案为C．17．A．短语的辨析，filledwith充满，consistedof包含，carriedout执行，takenalong带上，他们带着比较轻的衣服，装在小包里面

，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，practices练习，prefers宁愿，enjoys享受，dislikes不喜欢，Ms．Rivenbark说她喜欢身上背着所需的物品，故答案为C．19．D．形容词的辨析，rapid快速的，activ

e积极的，fresh新鲜的，current现今的，此处指Tyler和Kara有iPads能和老师保持联系，能直到他们的作业等，故答案为D．20．B．动名词的辨析，completing完成，creating创造，re

vising修改，managing管理，Tyler也建了一个365天的视频播客，故答案为B．短文主要讲了Mr．Rivenbark一家人进行了一次为期一年的全球旅行，在这次旅行中她觉得孩子们学到了很多，也对他们有一定的影响．在做完

形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】trying【小题

3】offered【小题4】assistance【小题5】settled【小题6】seats【小题7】hers【小题8】where【小题9】as【小题10】toconnect【解析】1．an．考查冠词．lad

y是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elderly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．故填an．2．trying．考查动名词．havetrouble（in）doingsth．表示"做某事有困难"，是固定搭配．故填try

ing．3．offered．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故填offered．4．assistance．考查名词．needed是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．assistance是不可数名词．故填assis

tance．5．settled．考查过去分词．此处"get+过去分词"结构，get相当于become（即系动词）的意思，后面的过去分词属形容词范畴（即形容词化的过去分词）．故填settled．6．seats．考查名词复数．seat是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故填seats．7．hers

．考查代词．为了避免重复forms，hers=herforms．故填hers．8．where．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词gate在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．故填where．9．as．考查介词．see…as意为"把…看作"，是固定搭配．故填as．10

．toconnect．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故填toconnect．本文主要讲述了作者在乘飞机进帮助一位行动不便坐着轮椅的老太太．例如，帮助老人打开包裹，陪老人聊天，帮老

人登机，填写表格等．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础

，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】Inthepast

，veryfewforeignersvisitedthesouthfootoftheHimalayas．Later，manyJapanesewenttherebecause∧thehonestyofasmallboy．Oned

ay，someJapanesephotographersaskedalocallyboytobuysomebottlesofbeer，whichtooktheboythreehours．Thenextday，theboyvolunteeredtohelphimandoneofthephotogr

aphersgavehimlotsofmoney．Buttheboydidn'treturnbackontime．Thethirdnight，theboyknockedatthedoorsofthephot

ographer，tellinghimthatheboughtfourbottlesofbeeratonestore，climbingamountainandcrossedarivertobuyanothersix．Onthewayback，thr

eebottleswasbroken．Hecriedandbroughtthebrokenpiecestothephotographerbutgavehimthechange．Thepeoplethereweremo

ving．Thenmoretravelerscametotheplace．详解：1．south改为southern，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词．2．because后面加of，考查词义辨析，because为连词，后跟

句子，becauseof后跟名词．3．locally改为local，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词．4．him改为them，考查人称代词，指代前面的photographers，作宾语，所以用them．5．去掉back，考查固定搭配，return表示"comeba

ck/giveback"，所以不再用back．6．doors改为door，考查名词的数，指一个摄影师的门，所以用单数名词．7．climbing改为climbed，考查时态，和bought，crossed并列作谓语，所以用过去式．8．was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用

were作谓语．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and．．10．moving改为moved，考查词义辨析，moving"令人感动的"；moved指人"感动的"．【解析】本文讲述去很少有外国人到喜马拉雅山南麓旅游，后来很多日本人因为一个小男孩的诚实去了那里．1先通读全

文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（

即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学

们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．43.【答案】DearEmilyGladtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChinesefolkdanceinChina，Iammorethanhappytorecommend

anexcellentteacherMissChentoyou．（介绍所推荐的老师）MissChenisthebestdanceteacherinourschool．Youknow，Ilovefolkdance．IusedtowatchMissChen'sperforma

ncesofChinesefolkdance，whichreallyimpressedme．【高分句型一】AndIhaveseenalmostallofherperformancesinourschool．Herpeacockdanceiswonderful．Sheh

ashelpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance，includingme．【高分句型二】Besides，MissChenispatientandenthusiasticaboutteaching．Ibelieveyouwillachieve

alotwithherhelp．（推荐该老师的原因）IsncerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen'sstudent．（祝愿她拜师成功）Yours，LiHua【解析】高分句型1．Iuse

dtowatchMissChen'sperformancesofChinesefolkdance，whichreallyimpressedme．代指先行词MissChen'sperformancesofChine

sefolkdance，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句reallyimpressedme．我以前经常看陈小姐的中国民间舞蹈表演，这给我留下了很深的印象．2．Shehashelpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance，includ

ingme．代指先行词manystudents关系词who引导限制性定语从句wanttolearnfolkdance，includingme．她帮助过许多想学民间舞蹈的学生，包括我．写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避

免填表式或履历表式表达．第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾．第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）．