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高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜熟未必能生巧？新研究挑战“一万小时理论”著名的“一万小时定律”认为，任何人经过一万个小时的训练，都能成为某个领域的专家。然而，最近的一项针对学习小提琴的研究挑战了这

一定律，认为个人习得技能的水平高低并不完全由练习时间决定。这项研究是怎么一回事？练习对于学习有多重要？No,hardworkisnottheanswerPracticealonedoesn’talwaysmakesomeoneanexpert,accordingtoth

elateststudypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Afterinterviewingthreegroupsof13violinistsrankedbyskilllevels,psyc

hologistsinCaseWesternReserveUniversityfoundthatthelessaccomplishedofthempracticedabout6,000hoursonaveragebytheageof20,anumberexp

ectedlylessthanthatoftheirpeerscrownedasgoodandbest.Devotingequallyaround11,000hourstotraining,thosetwoelitecategorie

syetfailtojustifythelegitimacyofpracticeinmakingvirtuosos.Overall,thenumberofhoursisresponsibleforroughlyaquarteroft

heskillsdifferenceamongstthethreeranks,theresearcherssaid.Thestudypartlyrepriseda1993studythatteasedoutthecorrelationbetweenprac

ticetimeandmusicalability,whichoriginallyplantedtheseedof10,000hoursrule,atermpopularizedbybestsellerauthorMalcol

mGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.Gladwellcalled10,000hoursthe‘magicnumberofgreatness’.Suchconclusionsdownplayedthesocialobsessionwith

naturaltalentandpeggedhardworkasthemajoringredientofgenius.“Theideahasbecomereallyentrenchedinourculture,butit’sanoversimplification,”s

aidBrookeMacnamara,thefirstauthoroftherecentstudy.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.rank[ræŋk]vt._______________________2.accomplish

ed[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]adj._______________________3.crown[kraʊn]vt._______________________4.overall[ˌəʊvəˈrɔːl]adv._______________________

5.reprise[rɪˈpriːz]vt._______________________6.term[tɜːm]n._______________________7.entrench[ɪnˈtrentʃ]vt._______________________8

.oversimplification[ˌəʊvəˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]n._______________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.…解决不了问题_

___________________________________________2.只有某物；只靠某物____________________________________________3.在B上倾注A__________________________________________

__4.并不能证明某事的合理性____________________________________________5.导致____________________________________________6.梳理；提取信息_______________________

_____________________7.A和B之间的关联，相互关系____________________________________________8.认定某人为某种性格的人；认定某事有某种潜质___________________________________9.主

要因素____________________________________________拓展练习阅读理解LockerBoardskateboardswereinventedby11-year-oldCarsonKropfl,inOctoberof2016.Hew

antedaskateboardthatcouldfitinhisschoollockerandbackpack,sohedecidedtocreateoneoutofausedskateboarddeck.Hisparentst

oldhimhehadtostartcleaningtopayforhissurflessonsandcontests.Carsonhatestoclean,soheaskedifhecouldstartmakingand

sellingskateboards—liketheonehehadmadeforhimself.CarsoncollectsusedskateboarddecksfromskateshopsandchangesthemtoLo

ckerBoards.HemakestheLockerBoarddecksbyhand.Eachboardissignedandnumbered.Theboardsarethenassembledwithnew,high-qualitywheel

s.Theseareone-of-a-kind!CarsonstartedhisonlinestoreinNovemberof2016andshippedboardsalloverthecountry.ThereasonwhyLockerBoardshavebecome

sopopularisthattheyaregoodfortheplanet,easytotakeanywhereandfuntoride!Vans,anAmericancompany,foundoutaboutwhatCarsonwasdoingandinJanuaryof2017,setupa

monthlyrecyclingprogramforhimattwooftheirskatestores.KidswhowanttodonateuseddeckstoCarsoncanleavethemattheseVanslocations.Sofar,Vanshasdonatedover10

boardstoLockerBoard.ApopularstoreinSouthernCalifornia,Jack’sSurfboards,recentlyputCarson’sLockerBeardskat

eboardsintheirDanaPointstore.AnotherskateshopinHuntingtonBeachhasalsostartedcarryingLockerBoardskateboards.Inafewshortmonths,Carsonhasappearedonseve

rallocalnewsstationsandbeennamedbyOCFamilymagazineasoneofthetop10WhizKidsofOrangeCounty,California.Thisyear,Carsoni

sdonating$1foreveryboardhesellstotheTonyHawkFoundationbecausetheyarefocusedonempoweringkidsthroughskating.Carsonfeelsthemos

trewardingpartofthiswholeexperienceishowhehasbecomearolemodelforotherkids.Hisaimistoinspirekidstodreamhardandworkhard.33.WhydidCarsonKropflmakea

skateboardhimselfatfirst?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosatisfyhisneed.C.Totakepartinacontest.D.Toshowofftohisclassmates34.Whatcanbelea

rnedaboutLockerBoards?A.Theyarelargeinsize.B.Theylookthesameallover.C.Theyarerecycledbyskateshops.D.Theyareenvironment-friendly.3

5.HowdidthepublicrespondtotheLockerBoard?A.Theyspokehighlyofit.B.Theywereastonishedbyit.C.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.D.Theyweredoubtful

aboutit.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarsonKropfl?A.Sportyandproud.B.Generousandstrict.C.Humorousandfar-sighted.D.Cre

ativeandkind-hearted外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.rank[ræŋk]vt.排序2.accomplished[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]adj.技艺高超的；有所作为的3.

crown[kraʊn]vt.加冕；冠名；立为……4.overall[ˌəʊvəˈrɔːl]adv.总体而言5.reprise[rɪˈpriːz]vt.重现；重演6.term[tɜːm]n.术语7.entrench

[ɪnˈtrentʃ]vt.确立；巩固8.oversimplification[ˌəʊvəˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]n.过度简单化【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.sth.isnottheanswer……解决不了问题2.sth.alone只有某物

；只靠某物3.devoteAtoB在B上倾注A4.failtojustifythelegitimacyofsth.并不能证明某事的合理性5.beresponsiblefor导致6.teaseout梳理；提取信息7.correlation

betweenAandBA和B之间的关联，相互关系8.pegsb./sth.as…认定某人为某种性格的人；认定某事有某种潜质9.majoringredient主要因素【全文翻译】不，勤奋并不是答案根据一篇发表在《皇家学会开

放科学》期刊上的研究报告，仅凭练习并不总能让人成为专家。凯斯西储大学的心理学家们将小提琴手按琴技高低分为三组，每组13人，并对他们进行了采访。研究人员随后发现，琴技稍逊者在20岁之前平均练习了约6000个小时，少于那些被冠以“优秀”和“最佳”标签的同行，这是意料之中的事情。然而，两个精英

组别都训练了11000个小时左右，因此无法证实在塑造演奏大师的过程中练习所起到的重要作用。研究人员表示，纵观在三组琴手的琴技中，因练习时长导致的差异约占四分之一。该课题在一定程度上重复了1993年的一项研究，后者梳理了练习时长与音乐水平的相关性，

并为“10000小时定律”埋下了最初的种子；在畅销书作家马尔科姆·格拉德威尔著于2008年的《异类》一书中，他将这一术语普及开来。格拉德威尔将10000个小时称为“造就伟大的神奇数字”。这样的结论淡化了人们对自然禀赋的痴迷，并将勤奋努力归为天才的主要因素。这份近期研究的第一作者布鲁克·麦

克纳马拉表示：“在我们的文化中，这个理念已经根深蒂固，但它过度简单化了。”拓展练习阅读理解参考答案33.B34.D35.A36.D获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com