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珠海市2020年2月高三英语复测题满分120分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AThailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs(峭壁),butthere'smoretoexploreinthisSouthea

stAsiancountry.LopburiforhistorybuffsBypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapea

cefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastsKhmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuilti

nthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkeysthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.BanKrutforbeachbumsInBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneof

thecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhitesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,knownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdr

iveorsix-hourtraintripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-likeBuddhisttemp

le.CaveforholidayhikersHikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark's

crownjewelistheextraordinaryPhrayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilio

nthatsitsinside.RiverKwaifornatureloversMostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand'sKanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.Scenictrai

lsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemadefamousinthebookBridgeoverthe

RiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'

smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.1.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory?A.BanKrutB.KanchanaburiC.Phraya

NakhonCaveD.Lopburi2.WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark?A.Visittemples.B.Meetlovelymonkeys.C.Gohiking

.D.Gotothebeach.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilmB.Touristscanstayatthefloati

nghotelsonRiverKwai.C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparksD.TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemplesinBanKrut.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰国一些值得探索的旅游

景点。泰国南部的海滩以其干净的海水和引人入胜的悬崖吸引着游客，但这个东南亚国家还有更多值得探索的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lopburiforhistorybuffs中的Bypassthetourgroups

attheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.“绕过古城大城府的

旅游团，向首都曼谷以北两小时的车程，在泰国的历史中徜徉。”由此可知，在Lopburi可以了解到Thai的历史。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Caveforholidayhikers中Hikingtrails,wetlandsandfor

estsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.“徒步旅行、湿地和森林使KhaoSamRoiYot国家公园成为周末冒险的首选。”由此可知，在KhaoSamRoiYotNat

ionalPark游客可以徒步旅行。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据RiverKwaifornaturelovers中的StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,“你可以在Kanchanaburi

众多的水上旅馆中选择一个，”可知，游客可以住在RiverKwai的水上旅馆。故选C。BCitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-shareprogramstoe

asetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions(排放).Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebike-sharingtomaketheirtripstoofficeorhomefaste

r,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.Yetdespitetheseprograms’a

dvantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistribution(分布)ofbikes.Thelivingareafaceshortagesofbicyclesi

nthemorningrush,whilebusinessdistrictsdonothaveenoughbikesintheevening.What’smore,parkingplacescanbefullatcertainhours,makingitdifficultfo

rriderstoreturnthebikesoncethey’vereachedtheirdestinations.Solvingthisproblemisnoteasy.DavidB.Shmoysand

hiscolleaguessetouttodevelopcomplexalgorithms(算法)andadvancedanalytics(逻辑法)tosolvethechallengesofbike-shareoperations.Oneareainwhichthemethodswere

appliedwastheBikeAngelsprogram.Aspartoftheprogram,cyclistscanberewardedwithpointsbyrentingorreturningbikesa

tcertainhigh-needstations.Today,BikeAngelsaccountsforroughly30percentofbikerebalancinginNewYorkCity.Itha

sgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.Andmoreimportantly,thisformofrebalancingcomeswithamuchlesscarbonemissions,be

causelessboxtrucksareneededtomovethebikes!DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosolveo

therproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.Theyhavemanylimitations,includingi

ncompleteinformation.Thatis,DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesonlyobservetherealizedrentals(returns)atstationsatwhichbikeswereavai

lable,notthosethatwereblockedduetotheimbalanceofthesystem.4.Whichisnotoneoftheadvantagesofbike-share

program?A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.B.Ithelpsimprovetheairquality.C.Itprovidesmorebikesforcyclists.D.Ithelpspeoplebuilduptheirbodies.5.Wha

tismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Ridersdonotwanttoreturnthebikes.B.Thedistributionofbikesisabigproblem.C.Peopledonothaveenoughbikesinthemo

rning.D.Thebike-shareprogramisverypopularinNewYork.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheBikeAngelsprogram?A.Ithadmoreusersdue

tothealgorithms.B.Itincreasedtheuseofboxtrucks.C.Itawardedriderscashforrentingbikes.D.Itre-balancedallthebikesinNewYork.7.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.otherproblemsB.carbonemissionsC.algorithm

sandanalyticsD.Transportationproblems【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在

这些城市，骑自行车的人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快、更便宜、更有趣。尽管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段CitiessuchasNewYork,Wa

shington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-shareprogramstoeasetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions(排放).Cyclistsinthosecitiesten

dtochoosebike-sharingtomaketheirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletedne

arly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.“纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在这些城市，骑自行车的

人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快、更便宜、更有趣。去年，美国共享单车用户完成了近4600万次出行，是前一年的两倍多。”由此推知，“它为骑自行车的人提供了更多的自行车”不是共享单车

计划的优点之一。故选C。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Yetdespitetheseprograms’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistribution(分布)ofbik

es.“然而，尽管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。以自行车的分配为例。”由此可知，自行车的分配是个大问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Ithasgreatlyimprovedcustomers

atisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.“它极大地提高了顾客的满意度，而这反过来又带来了更多的顾客。”可知，theBikeAngelsprogram有了更多的使用者。故选A。【7题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段Dav

idB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosolveotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveever

ynewtransportationproblem.DavidB.Shmoys和他的同事们也用算法和分析来解决其他问题。然而，他们不能解决每一个新的交通问题。”由此推知，划线词they指代的是上句中的algorithmsandanalytics。故选C。CAlaskastateofficial

sarehostingWalmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalm

onfisheries’sustainabilityqualifications.TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskanfisheriesd

ecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablef

ishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanf

isheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.NowWa

lmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces–Alaskafisheriesand“buyAmerican”enthusiastswhothinkthecompany’sfirstresponsi

bilityshouldbetoAmericanindustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmenta

llysustainableindustryaspossible.Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate(公司的)responsibility

hasshortcomingstobeginwith.Walmart—likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlo

wprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it

’snowherenearassuccessful.Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:TheBuy-Am

ericanDebacle:Walmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground(搁浅)afteraN

BCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”TheGoingGree

nCampaign:Walmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmakingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriend

ly.ThoughWalmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheIn

stituteforLocalSelfReliance(ILSR),Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmakingitsoperationsappeargreentocu

stomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuallyhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan’trealisticallyex

pectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabil

ityisn’tachievable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.8.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewa

rdshipCouncil?A.Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.B.Topersuadesupermarketstobuyitsproducts.C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarkets.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.9.Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart’scorporateresponsibilityis________.A.confusingB.heavyC.environme

ntal-friendlyD.unsatisfying10.FromParagraph5,weknow________.A.Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignworkedwellB.Walmartmighthaveprofitedatthec

ostoftheenvironmentC.ILSR’sreportwaspartofWalmart’scampaignplanD.Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvir

onmentatall11.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?A.ThecompanystructureB.WalmartC.ThegovernmentD.The

MarineStewardshipCouncil【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。阿拉斯加州官员本周将在该州首府接待沃尔玛(Walmart)高管，以解决围绕阿拉斯加三文鱼渔场可持续性资质的一场持续数月的争论。政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。【8题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassurin

gcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.“这个著名的全球组织宣称并证明了可持续捕捞的真实性，以寻求其他方法来保证客户的可持续捕捞。”可知，theMarineStew

ardshipCouncil是为了提倡可持续的捕鱼方法。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较

明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Walmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerica

n-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground(搁浅)afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmeric

an.”由此可知，从第5段，我们知道Walmart可能以牺牲环境为代价来获利。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachie

vable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.“但这并不意味着渔业可持续发展的目标是不可实现的。只是公司结构不是我们实现这些

目标的最佳方式，而政府才是。”可知，政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、

推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:“以下是Walm

art公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。DMyfourth-gradercamehomefromschoolcryingrecently,af

terdiscoveringthatshehadn’tbeeninvitedtoabirthdayparty.Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.I,too,hadjustseenpicturesofagatheri

ngonsocialmedia.Iwasasleepby9:00thatnight,unawareofallthefunthingsthatwerehappening.IalwaysassumedthatFOMO(fearofmissingout)wasafeelingreservedfo

rkidsandteens.ButFOMOaffectseveryagegroup.Infact,there’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludeding

roupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworkasateam.Ina2018studypublishedinMotivationandEmotion,researchersfoundthatFOMOisfeltbye

veryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.AndwhileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstres

s.Whenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,weseethebestversionsofpeople’slivesandwethinkweshouldbedoingsomethingtofeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied,i

nsteadoffocusingonactivitiesthatactuallygiveusjoy,saidMehaAgrawal,founderandCEOofSilk&Sonder,aself-careandme

ntalwellnesssubscriptionexperienceforwomen.CuttingbackonyoursocialmediatimewouldhelpcurtailyourFOMOfeelings.But

youcanalsodecidetochangeyourthinking.“Youalwaysgettochooseyourthoughts,”saidVikkiLouise,ananxietycoach.“Theconceptofmissingoutissubjective:

Youalwaysdecideifyouaremissingout.”Additionally,connectingwiththereasonsyouchosenottoparticipateandowningyourchoicecangoal

ongway,saidAdiJaffe,mentalhealthexpertandlectureratUCLA.Thisistrueevenifyoudidn’tactuallymakethechoicet

obeexcluded.12.Howdidtheauthorreactedtoherdaughter’sincident?A.Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughter’ssadness.B.Shewantedtothrowa

partyforherdaughter.C.Sheherselfwantedtocryaboutmissingfunthings.D.Shetriedtocomfortandcheerupherdaughter.13.Howdoscientistsexpla

inthereasonforFOMO?A.Peoplewanttodomoreintheirworkorpersonallives.B.Peoplewouldliketofeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied.C.Joiningothersinm

orefunactivitiesishumannature.D.Beingincludedisoriginallyaneedforsurvival.14.HowdoFOMOfeelingsaffectpeople?A.Itcanlea

dtosleepissuesandstress.B.Ithelpsusachievemoreinworkandlife.C.Itgivesusjoyandasenseofbelonging.D.Itmakespe

opledomorefulfillingthings.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyForth-Grader’sPityPartyB.FeelingsHelpingHumansSurviveC.TheScientificExplanat

ionforFOMOD.FOMO:Reasons,EffectandSolution【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解决方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.“我想参加

她的同情聚会。”可知，因为女儿错过了好玩的东西作者自己也想哭。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中whileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepprob

lems,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。由此可知，科学家认为“被包括在内本来是生存的需要。”故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中whileFOMOwasoriginallybas

edonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。可知，FOMO会导致睡眠问题和压力。故选A。【15题

详解】标题判断题。根据第三段中Infact,there’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingroupactiv

ities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworkasateam.“事实上，关于“社交恐惧症”有一个科学的解释:我们作为一个物种的生存是建立在群体活动的基础上的。为了生存，我们必须共享资源，团结协作。”第四段中whileFOM

Owasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压

力联系在一起。和倒数第二段中CuttingbackonyoursocialmediatimewouldhelpcurtailyourFOMOfeelings.Butyoucanalsodecidetochangeyourthinking.减少你的社交媒体时间将有助于减少你的“社交

恐惧症”。但是你也可以决定改变你的想法。可知，这篇文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解决方法。所以D项为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouareheatingy

ourfood,youmaywonderhowcloseyoucansafelystandnexttoamicrowave,andwhetheranyradiationcouldescapefromthedeviceandpotentiallyharmy

ou.Intheory,microwavescanheatbodytissuesinthesamewaytheyheatfood,andathighlevels,microwavescancauseburnsandca

taracts._____16_____Theywillgenerallyoccurwhenpeopleareexposedtolargeamountsofradiationescapingthroughopeningsintheoven.

Asaresult,thereislittlecauseforconcernaboutusingmicrowavesovens,unlessthereisdamagetothedoor.Still,t

heFDA(美国食品和药物管理局)recommendsthatyoucheckyourmicrowaveovencarefullyanddonotuseitifthedoordoesn'tcloseproperly,o

rifitis"bent,warped,orotherwisedamaged."_____17_____Asfarasinjuriesfrommicrowaveovensgo,themostcommonwaypeo

pleareinjuredisviaheat-relatedburnsfromtouchinghotcontainersoroverheatedfoods,orbeingexposedtoexplodingliquids._____18_____Theage

ncyalsowarnsthat,whenyouuseamicrowavetoheatwaterinacup,there'sariskofthewaterbecoming"superheated,"whichmeansit

hasheatedpastitsboilingpoint._____19_____Butjustaslightdisturbancetothewater—whichcanoccurwhentouchingorpickingupthecup—cancauseaneruptionofboi

lingwater.Thiscanleadtoskinburnsorscaldinginjuries,particularlyonthefaceandhands.Topreventsuperheatedwaterfromforming,theFDAsayspeop

leshouldnotexceedtherecommendedheatingtimeforwater,asindicatedintheoven'sinstructionbook._____20_____A.Butthe

setypesofinjuriesareveryrare.B.Whenthishappens,thewaterdoesnotappeartobeboiling.C.However,injuriesfrommicrowaveradiationareunavoidablesometimes.D

.Thoughmicrowavesdon'taffecthealthasX-raysdo,thatdoesn'tmeantheyarerisk-free.E.Peopleshouldusecommon-s

enseprecautionswhenhandlinghotfoodsinmicrowaves.F.Indeed,it'sagoodideatofollowtheinstructionbooktohelpkeepyourselfsafewhenusi

ngit.G.Besides,itissuggestedthatyoudon'tleanagainstamicrowavefortoolongduringoperation.【答案】16.A17.G18.E1

9.B20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。当你在加热食物的时候，你可能想知道你站在微波炉旁边有多安全，是否有任何辐射会从微波炉中逸出并对你造成潜在的伤害。文章介绍用微博炉时应注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上文提示“从理论上讲，微波可以像加热食物一样加热人体组织，如果加热的程度过高，微波会导

致烧伤和白内障。”再根据下文提示“它们通常发生在人们暴露在通过烤箱开口泄漏的大量辐射中时。”承接上下文，A项Butthesetypesofinjuriesareveryrare.（但是这种类型的伤害非常罕见。）切题

。该项中的but表示一种转折关系，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文提示“尽管如此，美国食品和药物管理局还是建议你仔细检查你的微波炉，如果微波炉的门关不上，或者门‘弯曲、变形或其他损坏’，不要使用微波炉。”承接上文，G项Besides

,itissuggestedthatyoudon'tleanagainstamicrowavefortoolongduringoperation.（另外，在操作过程中，不要太长时间地倚靠在微波炉上。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“就微波炉造成的伤害而言，人们最常见的受伤方

式是接触热容器或过热的食物，或接触爆炸的液体，从而导致灼伤。”承接上文，E项Peopleshouldusecommon-senseprecautionswhenhandlinghotfoodsinmicrowaves.（人们在使用微波炉加热食物时应采取常识性

的预防措施。）切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“该机构还警告说，当你用微波炉加热杯子里的水时，有水变得“过热”的风险，这意味着水的温度超过了沸点。”承接上文，B项Whenthishappens,thewaterdoesnotap

peartobeboiling.（当这种情况发生时,水似乎不会沸腾。）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“为了防止过热的水形成,FDA说,人们不应该超过推荐的水加热时间,正如在烤箱的说明书所示。”承接上文，F项Indeed,it'sagood

ideatofollowtheinstructionbooktohelpkeepyourselfsafewhenusingit.（事实上，在使用的时候按照说明书来确保自己的安全是个好主意。）切题。故选F。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToHuangQin,acaregiverforth

eelderly,havingamasteryofskillsisnotenoughtobecomeagoodcaregiver---onealsoneedstohaveapassionforthejobandtheabilityto___21___.Itisthisphiloso

phy,towhichHuanghasstayedtrueforthepast27years,___22___helpedhertowinthe___23___ofShanghaiCraftsmanin2018.Huangstartedher___24___asacaregiverattheN

o2ShanghaiSocialWelfareHousein1992.She___25___herseconddayatwork,aresident___26___seizures(癫痫)andhithisheadag

ainstthecornerofatable."Iwasso___27___thatIjustfroze,"shesays."Ourteamleaderlatertoldmeaboutsomeoftheearlywarning___28___thatledtotheoccurrenc

eoftheseizure.AtthatmomentIunderstoodbeingacaregiverisalsoabouthaving___29___skills."Drivenbyathirstfor___30___oftheprofession,Huangquick

ly___31___thebasicskillsneededtobeacaregiverandstarted___32___newwaysofdealingwithproblems.Her___33___soonledhertoinventcare-giving___34

___thathavemadethelivesoftheelderlyinhercarebetter.Oneofthefirstpeopleshe___35___wasan89-year-oldresident.Becauseofastroke,shewasneverableto___36_

__herfingersbyherselfandtherefore,was___37___gettingskininfectionsonherhandwhenevertheweatherwaswet.Inspiredbyaclaw-likeweaponshe___38___w

hilewatchingafilm,Huangusedelastic(有弹性的)cottonclothto___39___atool,allowingthepatienttokeepherhandsunclenched(松开).

Theseinnovationsgreatlyimprovethe___40___oflifefortheseniors.21.A.changeB.innovateC.introduceD.influence22.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that23.A.titleB.

positionC.nameD.championship24.A.dreamB.careerC.volunteerD.study25.A.reflectedB.recognizedC.recalledD.memor

ized26.A.sufferedfromB.wentthroughC.diedofD.runacross27.A.worriedB.frightenedC.concernedD.depressed28.A.signalsB.gesturesC.signsD.evidence29.A

.managementB.socialC.professionalD.communication30.A.wisdomB.experienceC.promotionD.knowledge31.A.masteredB.u

pdatedC.understoodD.used32.A.exercisingB.pushingC.supportingD.exploring33.A.personalityB.creativityC.professionD.attention34.A.treatmentB.me

dicineC.machinesD.tools35.A.helpedB.savedC.curedD.rescued36.A.openB.expandC.extendD.fold37.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.generally38.A.

searchforB.meetwithC.cameacrossD.findout39.A.carryB.createC.controlD.work40.A.meaningB.classC.valueD.quality【答案】21.B22

.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和

创新能力帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于照顾老人的黄琴来说，要成为一名优秀的照顾者，光掌握技能是不够的，还需要有对工作的热情和创新能力。A.chang

e改变；B.innovate改变，创立；C.introduce介绍；D.influence影响。根据前面的havingamasteryofskills可知，此处指“创新”能力。故选B。【22题详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不

懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that……。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。A.title头衔，标题；B.position职

位；C.name名字；D.championship锦标赛。此处指赢得“头衔，称号”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，黄在上海第二社会福利院开始了她的护理生涯。A.dream梦想；B.career事业；C.volunteer志愿者；D.study学习。根据第4空

后的asacaregiverattheNo2ShanghaiSocialWelfareHousein1992.可知，此处指护理“生涯”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A.reflected反射；B.recognized认

识；C.recalled回想起；D.memorized记住。根据第5空后的herseconddayatwork可知，此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组。句意：她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫

痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.wentthrough经历；C.diedof死于；D.runacross偶然遇到。此处指“遭受”癫痫。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我吓呆了，”她说。A.worried担忧的；B.frightened感到害怕的；

C.concerned关心的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据第7空后的Ijustfroze可知，此处指“感到害怕”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的组长后来告诉我一些导致癫痫发作的早期预警信号。A.signals动机；B.gestures手势；C.signs标志；D.evi

dence证据。根据第8空前的theearlywarning可知，此处指预警“信号”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了作为一个看护者也意味着拥有专业技能。A.management管理；B.social社交的；C.professional专业的；D

.communication交流。根据第9空前的beingacaregiver可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始

探索处理问题的新方法。A.wisdom智慧；B.experience经历；C.promotion推动；D.knowledge知识。根据第10空前后的内容athirstfor和oftheprofession可知，此处指专业“知识”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.mastered精通，掌握；B.updated更新；C.understood明白，理解；D.used使用。根据第11空后的thebas

icskillsneededtobeacaregiver可知，此处指“掌握”基本技能。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.exe

rcising锻炼；B.pushing推动；C.supporting支持；D.exploring探索。根据第12空后的newwaysofdealingwithproblems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她

的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A.personality个性；B.creativity创造力；C.profession职业；D.attention注意力。根据第13空后的soonledhertoinvent可知，此处指“创造力”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A.treatment治疗，对待；B.medicine药；C.machines机器；D.tools工具。此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助的第一批人是

一位89岁的老人。A.helped帮助；B.saved挽救；C.cured治愈；D.rescued营救。根据第15空后的an89-year-oldresident可知，此处指“帮助”的人。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时

，她手上的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。A.open打开；B.expand扩张；C.extend延伸；D.fold折叠。根据第16空前的Becauseofastroke,shewasneverable可知，此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突然；C.gradually逐渐地；D.generally普遍地。根据第17空格后的gettingskininf

ectionsonherhand此处指“逐渐地”感染。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A.searc

hfor寻找；B.meetwith遭遇；C.cameacross碰巧，偶遇；D.findout弄清楚。根据第18空前的Inspiredbyaclaw-likeweapon可知，此处指受到“启发”。故选C。【39题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A.carry搬运；B.create创造；C.control控制；D.work工作。根据第19空后的a

tool,allowingthepatienttokeepherhandsunclenched(松开)此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些创新大大提高了老年人的生活质量。A.meaning意义；B.class班级；C.va

lue价值；D.quality质量，品质。根据第20空前后的improvethe___20___oflifefortheseniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所

谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.exercising锻炼；B.pushing推动；C

.supporting支持；D.exploring探索。根据第12空后的newwaysofdealingwithproblems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinastartedmakingcartoonfilmsalmostatthesametimeasJapan.ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden,_

____41_____(adapt)fromthefamousChineselegendofthewhitesnakeandwasreleasedin1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,aChinesecartoonfilm,____42____wasb

asedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen,hadwonseveralinternationalprizes.____43____,inthefollowingyearsChin

a'sanimation(卡通)industryfellbehind.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryhasseenfast____44____(grow).F

orinstance,recentlyNeZha,afilmonthetaleofafigurefromtheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi,hasachievedaboxoffice(票房)of5.6billionyuan,____45____(beat)downt

heHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.IttookitsdirectorYangfiveyears_____46_____(bring)thestorytothebigscreent

omakeitentertainingforbothchildrenandadults.Outofover30differentpotential_____47_____image)ofNeZha,Yang____48____(fin

al)pickedthepanda-eyedandslouchy(懒散)boy_____49_____hisleadcharactertochallengepeople’simpressionof____50____familiarfigure.Needlesstosay,

NeZhaisquiteabigsuccessforChineseanimationindustry.【答案】41.wasadapted42.which43.However44.growth45.beating46.tobring47.images48.f

inally49.as50.the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍中国的卡通电影制作，重点介绍了《哪吒》的制作。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：日本第一部彩色卡通电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的白蛇传，于1958年上映。此

处ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden是句子主语，是单数第三人称，和句子谓语动词adapt之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填wasadapted。【42题详解】考查

定语从句。句意：此前，根据中国儿童读物《神奇的笔》改编的中国动画片《神奇的笔》曾多次获得国际奖项。此处film是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动画

产业落在了后面。该句和上句之间是一种转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但近年来,中国动漫产业快速增长。此处fast“快速的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词grow“发展，生长”，其

名词形式是growth，故填growth。【45题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：例如，最近一部讲述明朝小说《风神演义》中一个人物故事的电影《哪吒》，取得了56亿元的票房，击败了好莱坞电影《疯狂动物城》在中国的票房。此

处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填beating。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年的时间把这个故事搬上大银幕，让孩子和大人都觉得有趣。固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimeto

dosth.做某事花费某人都长时间。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tobring。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。根据第7空前的dif

ferent可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填images。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处picked是动词，由副词

修饰，故填finally。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处指把这个形象“作为”主角。故填as。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在30多个不同的哪

吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处特指“熟悉的形象”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenalionwasasleep,alittlemousebeganrunningupanddownbesidehim.Thissoonwakesu

pthelion.Hewasveryangry,andcaughtthemouseinhispaws."Forgiveme,please."criedthelittlemouse."Imaybesomeu

setoyousomeday."Thelionwasamusingatthesewords.Hethought,"Whatcouldthislittlemousehelpme?"However,heliftedupherpaws,allowshimtogetaway.Afewdaysla

teron,thelionwascaughtinatrap.Thehunterswantedtotakehimlivetotheking,sotheytiedhimtoatreeandwentawaytolookforatruck.Jus

tthenalittlemousepassedby,andsawthelion,whowerelyingindespair.Hewentuptohim,andsoonchewedawaytheropes."WasInotright?"as

kedthelittlemouse.【答案】1.wakes--woke2.Imaybesomeuse，be后插入of3.amusing→amused4.What→How5.her→his6.allows→allowing7.删除afewdayslater后的on8.live

→alive9.a→the10.were→was【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。文章通过老鼠救狮子的故事，告诉人们“不要忽视身边的任何人”。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：这很快就把狮子吵醒了。

根据第一句可知句子用一般过去时态，故把wakes改成woke。2.考查固定搭配。句意：也许有一天我会对你有些用处。固定搭配：beofuse“有用”。此处use是名词，故在Imaybesomeuse，be后插入of。3.考查形容词-ing和-ed。句意

：狮子被这些话逗乐了。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。4.考查疑问词。句意：这只小老鼠怎么能帮助我呢?此处谓语动词help有宾语，所以这里指的是“如何，怎么”，故把What改成How。5.考查形

容词性物主代词。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。根据前面提到的人称“he”，故把her改成his。6.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。此处句子主语he和allow之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把allows改成allowing。7.考查固定用法。

句意：几天后，狮子被陷阱困住了。固定用法：Afewdayslater“几天之后”，其后面的on是多余的，故删除afewdayslater后的on。8.考查形容词。句意：猎人们想把活狮子献给国王，就把它绑在树上，然后去找卡车。live“活的”只能作定语，而ali

ve“活着的”作表语或补足语，此处作补足语，故把live改成live。9.考查定冠词the。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺在那里。此处指上文提到的小老鼠，表示“特指”，故把a改成the。10.考查主谓一致。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺

在那里。此处thelion是行词先行词，单数第三人称，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故把were改成was。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，su

rprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分

词的主语通常指人。本题第3题，句意：狮子被这些话逗乐了。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于3月7日在学校报告厅举办关于垃圾分类的班会，希望外教D

r.Phillips参加班会并做一个演讲，请写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.班会的时间、地点；2.班会主题、意义。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词

数。DearDr.Phillips,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Phillips,Onbehalfofourclass,Iamhonoredtoin

viteyoutoparticipateandgiveaspeechintheforthcomingclassmeetingonGarbageclassificationtobeheldinourschoo

lhallOnMarch7.Asacitizen,learninghowtoclassifydifferenttypesofgarbageasrequiredisveryimportanttohelpsaveresource

sandprotecttheenvironment.Thus,wedecidedtoincreaseclassmates’garbageclassificationawarenessthroughaclassmeeting.Sinceyouhavereceivedtwoyears’e

nvironmentaleducation,yourparticipationandpresentationwillbethehighlightofourmeeting.Wesincerelyhopeth

atyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知

，本篇为一封书信：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），

如：ConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院），theChinesepoetrycompetition（中文诗词比赛），mysincerecongratulations（衷心的祝贺），further

study（深造）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连

贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。