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珠海市2020年2月高三英语复测题满分120分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs

(峭壁),butthere'smoretoexploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.LopburiforhistorybuffsBypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandhea

dtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastsKhme

r-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkey

sthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.BanKrutforbeachbumsInBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwh

itesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,knownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsix-hourtrai

ntripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-likeBuddhisttemple.CaveforholidayhikersHikingtrails,wetlan

dsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark'scrownjewelistheextraordinaryPh

rayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsins

ide.RiverKwaifornatureloversMostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand'sKanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.Scenict

railsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemadefamousinthebookBr

idgeovertheRiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smany

floatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.1.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory

?A.BanKrutB.KanchanaburiC.PhrayaNakhonCaveD.Lopburi2.WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark?A.Vis

ittemples.B.Meetlovelymonkeys.C.Gohiking.D.Gotothebeach.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilm

B.TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverKwai.C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparksD.TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemp

lesinBanKrut.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰国一些值得探索的旅游景点。泰国南部的海滩以其干净的海水和引人入胜的悬崖吸引着游客，但这个东南亚国家还有更多值得探索的地方。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Lopburiforhistorybuffs中的BypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthr

oughThaihistory.“绕过古城大城府的旅游团，向首都曼谷以北两小时的车程，在泰国的历史中徜徉。”由此可知，在Lopburi可以了解到Thai的历史。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Caveforholidayhikers中Hikingtrails,wetlandsandfore

stsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.“徒步旅行、湿地和森林使KhaoSamRoiYot国家公园成为周末冒险的首选。”由此可知

，在KhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark游客可以徒步旅行。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据RiverKwaifornaturelovers中的StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,“你可以在Kanch

anaburi众多的水上旅馆中选择一个，”可知，游客可以住在RiverKwai的水上旅馆。故选C。BCitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-shareprogramstoeaset

rafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions(排放).Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebike-sharingtomake

theirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasma

nytripsfromthepreviousyear.Yetdespitetheseprograms’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistributi

on(分布)ofbikes.Thelivingareafaceshortagesofbicyclesinthemorningrush,whilebusinessdistrictsdonothaveenoughbikesintheevening.What’

smore,parkingplacescanbefullatcertainhours,makingitdifficultforriderstoreturnthebikesoncethey’vereachedtheirdestinations.Solvingthisproblemis

noteasy.DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguessetouttodevelopcomplexalgorithms(算法)andadvancedanalytics(逻辑法)tosolv

ethechallengesofbike-shareoperations.OneareainwhichthemethodswereappliedwastheBikeAngelsprogram.Aspartoftheprogram,cyclistscanberewardedwithpo

intsbyrentingorreturningbikesatcertainhigh-needstations.Today,BikeAngelsaccountsforroughly30percentofbikerebalancinginNewYorkCity.It

hasgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.Andmoreimportantly,thisformofrebalancingcomeswithamuchlesscarbonemissions,because

lessboxtrucksareneededtomovethebikes!DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosol

veotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.Theyhavemanylimitations,inclu

dingincompleteinformation.Thatis,DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesonlyobservetherealizedrentals(returns)atstationsatwhichbikeswereavailable,

notthosethatwereblockedduetotheimbalanceofthesystem.4.Whichisnotoneoftheadvantagesofbike-shareprogram?A.Ithelpspeoplesavemon

ey.B.Ithelpsimprovetheairquality.C.Itprovidesmorebikesforcyclists.D.Ithelpspeoplebuilduptheirbodies.5.Whatismainlytalkedabo

utinparagraph2?A.Ridersdonotwanttoreturnthebikes.B.Thedistributionofbikesisabigproblem.C.Peopledonothaveenoughbikesinthemorning.D.Thebike-share

programisverypopularinNewYork.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheBikeAngelsprogram?A.Ithadmoreusersduetothealgorithms.B.Itincrease

dtheuseofboxtrucks.C.Itawardedriderscashforrentingbikes.D.Itre-balancedallthebikesinNewYork.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they

”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.otherproblemsB.carbonemissionsC.algorithmsandanalyticsD.Transportati

onproblems【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在这些城市，骑自行车的人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快

、更便宜、更有趣。尽管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段CitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-sha

reprogramstoeasetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions(排放).Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebik

e-sharingtomaketheirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—moret

hantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.“纽约、华盛顿、波士顿和旧金山等城市已经启动了共享单车项目，以缓解交通堵塞、改善公共卫生和减少碳排放。在这些城市，骑自行车的人倾向于选择共享单车，以使他们去办公室或家里的旅程更快、更便宜、更

有趣。去年，美国共享单车用户完成了近4600万次出行，是前一年的两倍多。”由此推知，“它为骑自行车的人提供了更多的自行车”不是共享单车计划的优点之一。故选C。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Yetdespitetheseprogr

ams’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistribution(分布)ofbikes.“然而，尽

管这些项目有其优势和受欢迎程度，仍然存在巨大的挑战。以自行车的分配为例。”由此可知，自行车的分配是个大问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Ithasgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmor

eriders.“它极大地提高了顾客的满意度，而这反过来又带来了更多的顾客。”可知，theBikeAngelsprogram有了更多的使用者。故选A。【7题详解】词义指代题。根据最后一段DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsanda

nalyticstosolveotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.DavidB.Shmoys和他的同事们也用算法和分

析来解决其他问题。然而，他们不能解决每一个新的交通问题。”由此推知，划线词they指代的是上句中的algorithmsandanalytics。故选C。CAlaskastateofficialsarehostingWa

lmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalmonfisheries’sustainabilityqualifications.Theseeds

ofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskanfisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMari

neStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheir

sustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipC

ouncil.NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces–Alaskafisheriesand“buyAmerican”enthusiastswhothinkthecompany’sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmericanin

dustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.Butfromabroaderperspec

tive,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate(公司的)responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.Wa

lmart—likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittr

iestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it’snowherenearassu

ccessful.Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:TheBuy-AmericanDebacle:Wa

lmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaig

nranaground(搁浅)afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”TheGoingGreenCampaign:Walmar

tlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmakingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThoughWalmartand

themediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocalSelf

Reliance(ILSR),Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmakingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuall

yhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan’trealisticallye

xpectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachievable.It

’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.8.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncil?A.Toad

vocatesustainablefishingpractices.B.Topersuadesupermarketstobuyitsproducts.C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermark

ets.D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.9.Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart’scorporateresponsibilityis________.A.conf

usingB.heavyC.environmental-friendlyD.unsatisfying10.FromParagraph5,weknow________.A.Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignworkedwellB.Wa

lmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironmentC.ILSR’sreportwaspartofWalmart’scampaignplanD.Walmarthadnoi

ntentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall11.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?A.ThecompanystructureB.Walmart

C.ThegovernmentD.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。阿拉斯加州官员本周将在该州首府接待沃尔玛(Walmart)高管，以解决围绕阿拉斯加三文鱼渔场可

持续性资质的一场持续数月的争论。政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetrut

hfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.“这个著名的全球组织宣称并证明了可持续捕捞的真实性，以寻求其他方法来保证客户的可持续捕捞。”可知，t

heMarineStewardshipCouncil是为了提倡可持续的捕鱼方法。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:“以下是Walmart公司

比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Walmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypush

wasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground(搁浅)afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatt

hecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”由此可知，从第5段，我们知道Walmart可能以牺牲环境为代价来获利。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

一段中Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachievable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestme

ansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.“但这并不意味着渔业可持续发展的目标是不可实现的。只是公司结构不是我们实现这些目标的最佳方式，而政府才是。”可知，政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章

中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibility

confusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。DMyfourth-gradercamehomefromschoolcryingrecently,afterdiscoveringthatshehadn

’tbeeninvitedtoabirthdayparty.Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.I,too,hadjustseenpicturesofagatheringonsocialmedia.I

wasasleepby9:00thatnight,unawareofallthefunthingsthatwerehappening.IalwaysassumedthatFOMO(fearofmissingout)wasafeelingreservedforkidsandteen

s.ButFOMOaffectseveryagegroup.Infact,there’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingr

oupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworkasateam.Ina2018studypublishedinMotivationandEmotion,researchersfo

undthatFOMOisfeltbyeveryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.AndwhileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayit

isassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.Whenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,weseethebestversionsof

people’slivesandwethinkweshouldbedoingsomethingtofeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied,insteadoffocusingonactivitiesthatactuallygiveus

joy,saidMehaAgrawal,founderandCEOofSilk&Sonder,aself-careandmentalwellnesssubscriptionexperienceforwomen.

CuttingbackonyoursocialmediatimewouldhelpcurtailyourFOMOfeelings.Butyoucanalsodecidetochangeyourthinking.“Youalwaysgettochooseyo

urthoughts,”saidVikkiLouise,ananxietycoach.“Theconceptofmissingoutissubjective:Youalwaysdecideifyouaremissingout.”Additionally,connectingwi

ththereasonsyouchosenottoparticipateandowningyourchoicecangoalongway,saidAdiJaffe,mentalhealthexpertandlectureratUCLA.Thisistrueevenifyo

udidn’tactuallymakethechoicetobeexcluded.12.Howdidtheauthorreactedtoherdaughter’sincident?A.Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughter’ssadness.B.Shew

antedtothrowapartyforherdaughter.C.Sheherselfwantedtocryaboutmissingfunthings.D.Shetriedtocomfortandcheerupherdaught

er.13.HowdoscientistsexplainthereasonforFOMO?A.Peoplewanttodomoreintheirworkorpersonallives.B.Peoplewouldliketofeelmorefulfilledandsati

sfied.C.Joiningothersinmorefunactivitiesishumannature.D.Beingincludedisoriginallyaneedforsurvival.14.HowdoFOMOfeelingsaffectpeople?A.Itcanleadtoslee

pissuesandstress.B.Ithelpsusachievemoreinworkandlife.C.Itgivesusjoyandasenseofbelonging.D.Itmakespeopledomorefulfillingthings.15.Whatis

thebesttitleforthetext?A.MyForth-Grader’sPityPartyB.FeelingsHelpingHumansSurviveC.TheScientificExpla

nationforFOMOD.FOMO:Reasons,EffectandSolution【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解决方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Iwa

ntedtojoininherpityparty.“我想参加她的同情聚会。”可知，因为女儿错过了好玩的东西作者自己也想哭。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中whileFOMOwasorigin

allybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。由

此可知，科学家认为“被包括在内本来是生存的需要。”故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中whileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproble

ms,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。可知，FOMO会导致睡眠问题和压力。故选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段中Infact,the

re’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingroupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustsharer

esourcesandworkasateam.“事实上，关于“社交恐惧症”有一个科学的解释:我们作为一个物种的生存是建立在群体活动的基础上的。为了生存，我们必须共享资源，团结协作。”第四段中whileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassocia

tedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.虽然“社交控”最初是为了生存，但如今它却与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力联系在一起。和倒数第二段中Cuttingbackonyoursocialmediatimewouldhelpcurta

ilyourFOMOfeelings.Butyoucanalsodecidetochangeyourthinking.减少你的社交媒体时间将有助于减少你的“社交恐惧症”。但是你也可以决定改变你的想法。可知，这篇文章介绍了FOMO的理由、影响和解

决方法。所以D项为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouareheatingyourfood,youmaywonderhowcloseyou

cansafelystandnexttoamicrowave,andwhetheranyradiationcouldescapefromthedeviceandpotentiallyharmyou.Intheo

ry,microwavescanheatbodytissuesinthesamewaytheyheatfood,andathighlevels,microwavescancauseburnsandcatar

acts._____16_____Theywillgenerallyoccurwhenpeopleareexposedtolargeamountsofradiationescapingthroughopeningsintheoven.Asaresult,there

islittlecauseforconcernaboutusingmicrowavesovens,unlessthereisdamagetothedoor.Still,theFDA(美国食品和药物管理局)recommendsthatyoucheckyourmicrowaveov

encarefullyanddonotuseitifthedoordoesn'tcloseproperly,orifitis"bent,warped,orotherwisedamaged."_____17_____Asfarasinjuri

esfrommicrowaveovensgo,themostcommonwaypeopleareinjuredisviaheat-relatedburnsfromtouchinghotcontainersoroverheatedfoods,orbeingexposedtoexplodingliqu

ids._____18_____Theagencyalsowarnsthat,whenyouuseamicrowavetoheatwaterinacup,there'sariskofthewaterbecoming"supe

rheated,"whichmeansithasheatedpastitsboilingpoint._____19_____Butjustaslightdisturbancetothewater—whichcanoccurwhentouchingorpickingu

pthecup—cancauseaneruptionofboilingwater.Thiscanleadtoskinburnsorscaldinginjuries,particularlyonthefaceandhands.Topreventsuperheatedwaterfromformi

ng,theFDAsayspeopleshouldnotexceedtherecommendedheatingtimeforwater,asindicatedintheoven'sinstructionbook._____20_____A.Butthesetyp

esofinjuriesareveryrare.B.Whenthishappens,thewaterdoesnotappeartobeboiling.C.However,injuriesfrommicrowave

radiationareunavoidablesometimes.D.Thoughmicrowavesdon'taffecthealthasX-raysdo,thatdoesn'tmeantheyarerisk-free.E.Peop

leshouldusecommon-senseprecautionswhenhandlinghotfoodsinmicrowaves.F.Indeed,it'sagoodideatofollowtheinstructionbooktohelpkeepyourselfsafewhenus

ingit.G.Besides,itissuggestedthatyoudon'tleanagainstamicrowavefortoolongduringoperation.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文

。当你在加热食物的时候，你可能想知道你站在微波炉旁边有多安全，是否有任何辐射会从微波炉中逸出并对你造成潜在的伤害。文章介绍用微博炉时应注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上文提示“从理论上讲，微波可以像加热

食物一样加热人体组织，如果加热的程度过高，微波会导致烧伤和白内障。”再根据下文提示“它们通常发生在人们暴露在通过烤箱开口泄漏的大量辐射中时。”承接上下文，A项Butthesetypesofinjuriesareveryrare.（但是这种类型的伤

害非常罕见。）切题。该项中的but表示一种转折关系，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文提示“尽管如此，美国食品和药物管理局还是建议你仔细检查你的微波炉，如果微波炉的门关不上，或者门‘弯曲、变形或其他损坏’，不要使

用微波炉。”承接上文，G项Besides,itissuggestedthatyoudon'tleanagainstamicrowavefortoolongduringoperation.（另外，在操作过程中，不要太长时间地倚靠在微波炉上。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上

文提示“就微波炉造成的伤害而言，人们最常见的受伤方式是接触热容器或过热的食物，或接触爆炸的液体，从而导致灼伤。”承接上文，E项Peopleshouldusecommon-senseprecautionswhen

handlinghotfoodsinmicrowaves.（人们在使用微波炉加热食物时应采取常识性的预防措施。）切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“该机构还警告说，当你用微波炉加热杯子里的水时，有水变得“过热”的风险，这意味着水的温度超过了沸点。”承

接上文，B项Whenthishappens,thewaterdoesnotappeartobeboiling.（当这种情况发生时,水似乎不会沸腾。）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“为了防止过热的水形成,FDA说,人们

不应该超过推荐的水加热时间,正如在烤箱的说明书所示。”承接上文，F项Indeed,it'sagoodideatofollowtheinstructionbooktohelpkeepyourselfsafewhenusingit.（事实上，在使用的时候按照说明书来确保自己的安全是

个好主意。）切题。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToHuangQin,acaregiverfortheelderl

y,havingamasteryofskillsisnotenoughtobecomeagoodcaregiver---onealsoneedstohaveapassionforthejobandtheabilityto___21___.I

tisthisphilosophy,towhichHuanghasstayedtrueforthepast27years,___22___helpedhertowinthe___23___ofShanghaiCraf

tsmanin2018.Huangstartedher___24___asacaregiverattheNo2ShanghaiSocialWelfareHousein1992.She___25___herseconddayatwork,aresident___26___seizures(癫痫)

andhithisheadagainstthecornerofatable."Iwasso___27___thatIjustfroze,"shesays."Ourteamleaderlatertoldmeaboutsomeoftheearlywarning___28___

thatledtotheoccurrenceoftheseizure.AtthatmomentIunderstoodbeingacaregiverisalsoabouthaving___29___skills."Drivenbyathir

stfor___30___oftheprofession,Huangquickly___31___thebasicskillsneededtobeacaregiverandstarted___32___newwaysofdealin

gwithproblems.Her___33___soonledhertoinventcare-giving___34___thathavemadethelivesoftheelderlyinhercar

ebetter.Oneofthefirstpeopleshe___35___wasan89-year-oldresident.Becauseofastroke,shewasneverableto___36___herfinger

sbyherselfandtherefore,was___37___gettingskininfectionsonherhandwhenevertheweatherwaswet.Inspiredbyac

law-likeweaponshe___38___whilewatchingafilm,Huangusedelastic(有弹性的)cottonclothto___39___atool,allowingthepatienttokeepherhandsunclenched(松开).The

seinnovationsgreatlyimprovethe___40___oflifefortheseniors.21.A.changeB.innovateC.introduceD.influence22.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2

3.A.titleB.positionC.nameD.championship24.A.dreamB.careerC.volunteerD.study25.A.reflectedB.recognizedC.recalledD.memorized26.A.su

fferedfromB.wentthroughC.diedofD.runacross27.A.worriedB.frightenedC.concernedD.depressed28.A.signalsB.gesturesC.signsD.evidence29.A.managementB.s

ocialC.professionalD.communication30.A.wisdomB.experienceC.promotionD.knowledge31.A.masteredB.updatedC.unders

toodD.used32.A.exercisingB.pushingC.supportingD.exploring33.A.personalityB.creativityC.professionD.attention34.A.treatmentB

.medicineC.machinesD.tools35.A.helpedB.savedC.curedD.rescued36.A.openB.expandC.extendD.fold37.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.generally3

8.A.searchforB.meetwithC.cameacrossD.findout39.A.carryB.createC.controlD.work40.A.meaningB.classC.valueD.quality【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C

26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称

号。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于照顾老人的黄琴来说，要成为一名优秀的照顾者，光掌握技能是不够的，还需要有对工作的热情和创新能力。A.change改变；B.innovate改变，创立；C.introduce介绍；

D.influence影响。根据前面的havingamasteryofskills可知，此处指“创新”能力。故选B。【22题详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年

上海手工艺人的称号。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that……。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种理念帮助黄在过去的27年里坚持不懈，帮助她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。A.title头衔，标题；B.positio

n职位；C.name名字；D.championship锦标赛。此处指赢得“头衔，称号”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，黄在上海第二社会福利院开始了她的护理生涯。A.dream梦

想；B.career事业；C.volunteer志愿者；D.study学习。根据第4空后的asacaregiverattheNo2ShanghaiSocialWelfareHousein1992.可知，此处指护理“生涯”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起上班的第二

天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A.reflected反射；B.recognized认识；C.recalled回想起；D.memorized记住。根据第5空后的herseconddayatwork可知，此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C

。【26题详解】考查动词词组。句意：她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.wentthrough经历；C.diedof死于；D.runacross偶然遇到。此处指“遭受”癫痫

。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我吓呆了，”她说。A.worried担忧的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.concerned关心的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据第7空后

的Ijustfroze可知，此处指“感到害怕”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的组长后来告诉我一些导致癫痫发作的早期预警信号。A.signals动机；B.gestures手势；C.signs标志；D.e

vidence证据。根据第8空前的theearlywarning可知，此处指预警“信号”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了作为一个看护者也意味着拥有专业技能。A.management管理；B.

social社交的；C.professional专业的；D.communication交流。根据第9空前的beingacaregiver可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的

渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.wisdom智慧；B.experience经历；C.promotion推动；D.knowledge知识。根据第10空前后的内容athirstfor和oftheprofession可知，此处指专业“知识”。故选D。【3

1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.mastered精通，掌握；B.updated更新；C.understood明白，理解；D.used使用。根据第11空后的thebasicskillsneededt

obeacaregiver可知，此处指“掌握”基本技能。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.exercising锻炼；

B.pushing推动；C.supporting支持；D.exploring探索。根据第12空后的newwaysofdealingwithproblems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的创

造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A.personality个性；B.creativity创造力；C.profession职业；D.attention注意力。根据第13空后的soonledhertoinvent可知，此处指“创造力”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾更好。A.treatment治疗，对待；B.medicine药；C.machines机器；D.tools工具。此处指发明了护理“

工具”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助的第一批人是一位89岁的老人。A.helped帮助；B.saved挽救；C.cured治愈；D.rescued营救。根据第15空后的an89-year-oldresident可知，此处指“帮助”的人。故选A。【36题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。A.open打开；B.expand扩张；C.extend延伸；D.fold折叠。根据第16空前的Becauseofastroke,shewasneverable可知，此处指无法“张开”

手指。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上的皮肤就会逐渐受到感染。A.frequently频繁地；B.suddenly突然；C.gradually逐渐地；D.generally普遍地。根据第17空格后的gettingsk

ininfectionsonherhand此处指“逐渐地”感染。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A.searchfor寻找；B.meetwith遭遇；C

.cameacross碰巧，偶遇；D.findout弄清楚。根据第18空前的Inspiredbyaclaw-likeweapon可知，此处指受到“启发”。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在

看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。A.carry搬运；B.create创造；C.control控制；D.work工作。根据第19空后的atoo

l,allowingthepatienttokeepherhandsunclenched(松开)此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些创新大大提高了老年人的生活质量。A.meaning意义；B.class班级；C

.value价值；D.quality质量，品质。根据第20空前后的improvethe___20___oflifefortheseniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文

和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，句意：出于对护理专业知识的渴望，黄很快掌握了护理人员的基本技能，并开始探索处理问题的新方法。A.exercising锻炼；B.pushing推动

；C.supporting支持；D.exploring探索。根据第12空后的newwaysofdealingwithproblems可知，指“探索”新方法。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinastartedmakingcartoonfilmsalmostatthesametimeasJapan.ThefirstJapanesecar

tooncolorfilm,Hakujaden,_____41_____(adapt)fromthefamousChineselegendofthewhitesnakeandwasreleasedin1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,aChinesecar

toonfilm,____42____wasbasedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen,hadwonseveralinternationalprizes.____43____,inthefollowingy

earsChina'sanimation(卡通)industryfellbehind.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryhasseenfast____44____(grow).F

orinstance,recentlyNeZha,afilmonthetaleofafigurefromtheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi,hasachievedaboxoffice(

票房)of5.6billionyuan,____45____(beat)downtheHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.IttookitsdirectorYangfiveyears_____46_____(bring)thestorytothebigscreentom

akeitentertainingforbothchildrenandadults.Outofover30differentpotential_____47_____image)ofNeZha,Yang____48____(final

)pickedthepanda-eyedandslouchy(懒散)boy_____49_____hisleadcharactertochallengepeople’simpressionof____50____f

amiliarfigure.Needlesstosay,NeZhaisquiteabigsuccessforChineseanimationindustry.【答案】41.wasadapted42.which43.However44.growth45.beating46.tobri

ng47.images48.finally49.as50.the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍中国的卡通电影制作，重点介绍了《哪吒》的制作。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：日本第一部彩色卡通电影《白蛇传》改编自中国著名的白蛇传，

于1958年上映。此处ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden是句子主语，是单数第三人称，和句子谓语动词adapt之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填

wasadapted。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此前，根据中国儿童读物《神奇的笔》改编的中国动画片《神奇的笔》曾多次获得国际奖项。此处film是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【43题

详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在接下来的几年里，中国的动画产业落在了后面。该句和上句之间是一种转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但近年来,中国动漫产业快速增长。此处fast“快速的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词grow“发展，生长”，其

名词形式是growth，故填growth。【45题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：例如，最近一部讲述明朝小说《风神演义》中一个人物故事的电影《哪吒》，取得了56亿元的票房，击败了好莱坞电影《疯狂动物城》在中国的票房。此处

是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填beating。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：导演杨花了五年的时间把这个故事搬上大银幕，让孩子和大人都觉得有趣。固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人都长时间。此处是it作形式主语

，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tobring。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。根据第7空前的di

fferent可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填images。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处picked是动词，由副词修饰，故填finall

y。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处指把这个形象“作为”主角。故填as。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在30多个不同的哪吒形象

中，杨最终选择了这个熊猫眼、无精打采的男孩作为主角，挑战人们对这个熟悉形象的印象。此处特指“熟悉的形象”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenalionwasasleep,alittlemousebeganrunningupanddownbeside

him.Thissoonwakesupthelion.Hewasveryangry,andcaughtthemouseinhispaws."Forgiveme,please."criedthelittlemouse."Imaybesomeuseto

yousomeday."Thelionwasamusingatthesewords.Hethought,"Whatcouldthislittlemousehelpme?"However,heliftedupherpaws,allowshimt

ogetaway.Afewdayslateron,thelionwascaughtinatrap.Thehunterswantedtotakehimlivetotheking,sotheytiedhimtoatreeandwentawaytol

ookforatruck.Justthenalittlemousepassedby,andsawthelion,whowerelyingindespair.Hewentuptohim,andsoonche

wedawaytheropes."WasInotright?"askedthelittlemouse.【答案】1.wakes--woke2.Imaybesomeuse，be后插入of3.amusing→amused4.What→How5.her→his6.allows→allo

wing7.删除afewdayslater后的on8.live→alive9.a→the10.were→was【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。文章通过老鼠救狮子的故事，告诉人们“不要忽视身边的任何人”。【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：这很快就把狮子吵醒了。根据第一句可知句子用

一般过去时态，故把wakes改成woke。2.考查固定搭配。句意：也许有一天我会对你有些用处。固定搭配：beofuse“有用”。此处use是名词，故在Imaybesomeuse，be后插入of。3.考查形容词-ing和-ed。句意：狮子被这些话逗乐了

。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。4.考查疑问词。句意：这只小老鼠怎么能帮助我呢?此处谓语动词help有宾语，所以这里指的是“如何，怎么”，故把What改成How。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。根据前面提

到的人称“he”，故把her改成his。6.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他抬起爪子，让他离开。此处句子主语he和allow之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把allows改成allowing。7.考查固定用法。

句意：几天后，狮子被陷阱困住了。固定用法：Afewdayslater“几天之后”，其后面的on是多余的，故删除afewdayslater后的on。8.考查形容词。句意：猎人们想把活狮子献给国王，就把它绑在树上，然后去找卡车。live“活的”只能作定语，而alive“活着的”作表语或补足语，此处

作补足语，故把live改成live。9.考查定冠词the。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺在那里。此处指上文提到的小老鼠，表示“特指”，故把a改成the。10.考查主谓一致。句意：就在这时，小老鼠经过，看到了狮子，狮子正绝望地躺在那里。此处thelion是行词先行词，

单数第三人称，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故把were改成was。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frighten

ed感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第3题，句意：狮子被这些话逗乐了。amusing“有趣的”，amu

sed“被逗乐的”。结合句意，故把amusing改成amused。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于3月7日在学校报告厅举办关于垃圾分类的班会，希望外教Dr.Phillips参加班会并做一个演讲，

请写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.班会的时间、地点；2.班会主题、意义。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已经写好，不计收入总词数。DearDr.Phillips,_________________________________________________

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________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Phillips,Onbehalfofourclass,Iamhonoredtoinviteyoutoparticip

ateandgiveaspeechintheforthcomingclassmeetingonGarbageclassificationtobeheldinourschoolhallOnMarch7.Asacitizen,learninghow

toclassifydifferenttypesofgarbageasrequiredisveryimportanttohelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Thus,wedecid

edtoincreaseclassmates’garbageclassificationawarenessthroughaclassmeeting.Sinceyouhavereceivedtwoyears’environmentaleducati

on,yourparticipationandpresentationwillbethehighlightofourmeeting.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowassoona

spossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInsti

tute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ConfuciusInst

itute（孔子学院），theChinesepoetrycompetition（中文诗词比赛），mysincerecongratulations（衷心的祝贺），furtherstudy（深造）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意

主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。