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2020-2021（下）高三期初质量监测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出；最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlooking

for?Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.

Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.CWorkinginanoffice,5.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus..第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwast

hewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toa

bridge.C.Toashoestore.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.He

boughtthem.9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance;B.History.C.Sciencefiction.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatisthe

man'sspeechabout?A.EnvironmentsB.Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speak

slowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.,听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。.13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Ho

wdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15,Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.What

istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthemainaim

ofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almos

t75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.

20.Whattimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.'第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToysfor

theTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andli

sttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)w

irelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveini

nactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design.comMaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairo

fMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stay

firmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'

reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;maskfone.comLu

DelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessens

e.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsi

ze.Eachonedoescost...$99;ludela.comiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomo

usvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,wit

htheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot.com1.Wherecanweb

uyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.lexon-design.com.B.maskfbne.com.C.ludela.com.D.irobot.com.2.Whati

sthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100ho

urs.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toe

ncouragenewtechnology.B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.D.Totellaboutnewte

chnology.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/Charger部分中的“ThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatibl

e(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmful

bacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design.com(根据FDA的说

法，这款时尚的床头柜花瓶是一个兼容的无线充电器，可以在你把手机沐浴在紫外线下的时候给它充电，众所周知，紫外线可以减少有害细菌的传播，还可以有效地灭活新型冠状病毒。80美元；lexon-design.com)”可知，在lexon-design.com网站上可以买到可以减少有害细菌传播的无线充

电器。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据iRobotRoombai3+部分中的“Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavo

idsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.(这台不那么可爱、也不那么小的自动吸尘器很快就能在混乱中穿行，并令人印象深刻地避开障碍。它甚至能自动清空。)”可推知，iRobotRoombai3iRobotRoombai

3+是一款自动清空的机器人吸尘器。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ToysfortheTechieInYourLife(为生活中的技术人员准备的玩具)”及对几款科技产品的介绍可推知，文章的目的是为几种科技产品做广告。故选B。BLa

styear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterhehearda

mongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvi

llage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethathavebeenpulledoutofpoverty".Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinh

uaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworker,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRe

becca.Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation's

povertyalleviation（减轻）efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshak

enoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Duringtheirvisit,thefo

reignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheam

ountoflocalinfrastructure（基础设施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsin

theareawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevill

ages.Chick,whohastraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,sa

id,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi—it'sinternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.”“Whe

nyoutalkaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfr

astructureformsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets.”4.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhan

g,tothenation'spovertyalleviationefforts?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Objective.5.Whatcanwelearnab

outthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?A.Thecountythattheforeignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshaveb

enefitedthecountyalot.C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebee

nfairlywell-off.6.WhatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttoruralareasisNOTmentionedIinthepassage?A.Wirelessinternet

connectivity.B.Roadinfrastructure.C.Boomingdigitaleconomy.D.Full-coveredWi-Fi.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Theprocessofpovertyallevia

tionB.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationeffortsC.China'scurrenteconomicstrengthafterpovertyalleviationD.

Tripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpoverty【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了如今中国扶贫工作的成果以及农村的巨大改变。【4题详解】推理

判断题。根据第一段“Lastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughte

rheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.”（去年，张的店铺收入约为500万元(77.2万美元)，利润为50万元。Mh

angami听到的农民们的笑声给他留下了深刻的印象，他说这鼓舞了他）可推断，像张这样的农民对国家的扶贫工作持支持态度。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Attheendoflastyear,s

ome100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,inc

ludingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.”（去年年底，全国约1亿农村贫困人口实现脱贫。包括金寨县在内的832个贫困县全部实现脱贫。）可知，中国的扶贫工作使贫困县

受益匪浅。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdig

italeconomyintheruralarea.”（在访问期间，外国人对农村地区的互联网水平、发展和蓬勃发展的数字经济感到惊讶。）以及第六段“ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastruct

ure（基础设施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.

”（ShaunNish说，他对当地基础设施的数量感到惊讶，并补充说，他没想到会看到这么多的种类。他还认为该地区的道路不会那么宽。）可知，文章中没有提到扶贫工作给农村带来了全覆盖的Wi-Fi。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“

Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（减

轻）efforts.”（外国人来到曾经贫穷的金寨县，体验农村生活，见证国家的扶贫工作。）以及下文农村的巨大改变。可知，本文主要讲述了扶贫工作的成就。故选B项。CThewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbut

posesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensa

reabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas25

3.88millionin2019,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-f

ourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycann

oteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,inst

eadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinter

net-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopula

rbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem

,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyo

ndacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedo

fdigitalbenefits.Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithti

mes.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourt

hpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.9.Whatfactdotheex

amplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinus

ingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Pr

edictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.B.Grownupchil

drenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettec

hnologyprovideseasylivesforseniorsinallrespects.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。互联网技术的广泛应用使我们的生活更加便

利，但也给老年人带来了巨大的挑战，他们对智能手机和这么多新的应用程序并不总是感到舒适。文章主要说明了中国超过四分之三的老年人不会使用网络和智能服务，这给他们的生活带来了不便，而帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟是社会的责任。【8题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段“InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatisti

cs,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereab

letoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.(在中国，只有少数老年人能够享受到新技术带来的好处。根据国家统计局的

数据，2019年60岁及以上人口为2.5378亿，占中国人口的18%。但只有23%的老年人能够上网。这意味着超过四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数字化的便利)”可知，并不是所有的老年人都能享受到智能生活服务。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“M

anyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforen

tryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.(许多无法使用智能手机的老年人在疫情期间面临困难，因为许多公共场所的互联网健康码都是防控措施

要求的，他们无法进入)”可知，第三段的例子说明的事实是许多老年人在使用健康码方面有困难。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhoseg

rownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewt

hingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但许多老年人，尤其是那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人，要么因为经济限制，要么因为他们超过一定程度无法学习新事物，无法访问互联网或智能手机)”以及画线词上文“Thedigitalgapbetween

theelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmore”可知，对于那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人来说，他们由于经济限制或是自身问题，无法再学习使用互联网和智能手机，从而导致他们和年轻人之间的数字鸿沟越来越明显。即画线词意思是“明显的”。A.Predicta

ble.可预言的；B.Obvious.明显的；C.Avoidable.可避免的；D.Narrow.狭窄的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatien

twiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.(帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟是社会的责任，当他们面临困难时，要有耐心与他们一起跟上时代的步伐)”可推知，社会应该对老年人的数字问

题负责。故选C。DInthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.Today,howe

ver,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacin

gcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyings

cenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstose

eifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlessh

ostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexploration

isgreaterthaneverbefore.Besides,moregovernmentsaremakingeffortstoeducatethepublicontheRedPlanet.Thereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawnt

owardsMars.However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstore

achMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,theymayno

tbeabletoreturntoEarth—ever.Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.As

earlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert,consistingofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animal

sandplantscouldlivetogether.Althoughthetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmight

beabletoliveonanotherplanet.FornowhumansettlementofMarsisstilldecadesaway.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotake

muchbettercareofourown.Rightnow,it'stheonlyonewehave!12.Whatwasthebiggestthreattohumansinthe1960sand1970s?A.Human

racethemselves.B.Alladvancedlifeforms.C.Nuclearmissiles.D.Environmentalproblems.13.WhyisMarssoattractivetos

cientists?A.It'sclosesttotheearth.B.Ithasrelativelyappropriatelivingconditions.C.Ithasdrawnthepublic'sattentioninrecentyears.D.Ithasamorehostile

environment.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HumanshavevisitedMars.B.TheBiosphere2experimentprovedtobevalueless.C.Hu

manswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.D.OurPlanAincludesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.15.Fromwhichmagazinewouldthepassageprob

ablybetaken?A.TheTraveler.B.EnvironmentalConcerns.C.AllAboutSpace.D.BiologyforFun,【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了面对环境问题，科学家们所想的解

决办法以及可能存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedli

feformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，可能会被核导弹消灭。由此可知，当时人类最大的威胁是核导弹。故选C。【13题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthan

dhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes…”可知，自古以来，火星就吸引着人们。因为火星离地球相对较近，而且与其他行星相比环境也不那么恶劣。由此推

知，火星有相对适宜的生活条件。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenew

ableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowh

appeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?”可知，面对环境问题，科学家们在考虑降低风险的方法。例如，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油。但是同时科学家们也为最坏的情况做好了准备。他们也准备了B计划。由此可知，用可更新能源来取代煤和石油属于A计划。故选D。【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth(今天，环境问题是地球生命的最大威胁)”、第二段中的“Oneoptio

nistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.(一个选择就是探索其他星球看看是否我们可以在上面居住)”、第三段中的“However,sendingpeopletherewi

llrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.(但是把人们送到那里需要技术、勇气和智力)”可知，该段主要探讨的是如何解决环境问题。那么，这样的文章最有可能出现在和环境有

关的杂志上。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefr

iendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.___16___Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhel

pyoumakefriends.•LeveragecurrentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?Thismightinclude:currentfr

iends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources”andsayyestobirthdayparties,reu

nions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.___17___.•Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpe

ople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That’swherethebondingcomes.There’sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whyno

tgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?___18___.Soyouhaveaninstantconnectionwiththemandabuilt-intopictostartcon

versations.•FigureoutyourmostimportantvaluesYounotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeans

youmightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon’tshareyourvalues.___19___.___20___Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you’llgetnoticedando

ftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefre

e-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself.A.Playingisimpor

tant.B.Sharemoreaboutyourself.C.Ifyoulikewriting,writeanovel.D.Butyou’remorelikelytoconnectwiththosewhodo.E.Thatmakesit

hardertomeetnewpeopleafteracertainage.F.Ifyou’reinterestedinwriting,it’sagoodchoicetojoinawriter’sgroup.G.Attheseevents,you’llprobablym

eetnewpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriendsorfamily.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就成年人交友提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends

?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.(对于成年人来说交朋友重要吗？毕竟，很多

成年人都有他们需要或想要的朋友，不是吗？人们结婚生子，很少有时间和家人以外的人在一起)”以及后文“Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.(以下是社交

达人的四个习惯，可以帮助你交到朋友)”可知，上文提到人们结婚生子后很少有时间和除了家人以外的人在一起，后文则提到一些交友建议，故本句承接上文说明人们很少和除了家人以外的人在一起的结果：这使得在一定年龄后更难结识新朋友，故E选项

“这使得在一定年龄后更难结识新朋友”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources"andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,com

panypicnics,etc.(然后，留意这些“社交资源”的邀请，答应生日聚会、聚会、节日活动、公司野餐等)”可知，上文提到留意社交邀请，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：在这些活动中，你可能会遇

到朋友或家人的朋友，G选项中theseevents指代上文birthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics。故G选项“在这些活动中，你可能会遇到朋友或家人的朋友”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Interesti

ngly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That'swherethebondingcomes.There'sseldo

manysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?(有趣的是，你有一群人，他们都在一起做他们喜欢的事情。这就是建立关系的来源。在酒吧很少有共同的活动或

兴趣。那么，为什么不去一个人们会和你有共同兴趣的地方呢)”可知，本段建议的是通过兴趣爱好来交友，F选项中interestedin对应上文中interest。故F选项“如果你对写作感兴趣，加入作家团体是个

不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Younotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeo

plewhodon'tshareyourvalues.(你不仅要找出对你来说最重要的事情，而且要用你的语言和行动来表达它们。是的，这意味着你可能会让一些与你价值观不同的人失去兴趣)”可知，上文提到可能会让一些与你价值观不同的人失去兴趣，故本句与上文

构成转折，说明这么做会和那些有相同价值观的人联系。故D选项“但是你更有可能和那些有相同价值观的人联系”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容“Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you'llgetnoticeda

ndoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeac

tivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself(问题是，就像那些外向的人一样，当你大声说出自己的想法，让别人了解你的时候，你

会被注意到，通常会更受欢迎。例如，问他们喜欢做什么娱乐，然后告诉他们你最喜欢的业余活动。随着时间的推移，你们可以了解对方，你也会更自在地展示自己)”可知，后文提到要大声说出自己的想法，让别人了解你，可见本段的

建议是多分享有关自己的事情。故B选项“分享更多关于你自己的事情”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenTwitteruser@peco3575'ssonfinishedelementaryschool.Hedecidedto___21___a"study"onweed-killing

solutionsthatdidn't___22___theuseofherbicides.Hewas___23___byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds,be

causethatsummertheyhadgrownsotallthathe___24___couldn'tplaythereanymore.Hethenstartedcomingupwith___25___tofightagainsttheweeds,writethemdow

n,___26___themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion.Forthepastthreeyears,hisideashaveall___27___,but2020isofftoasurpr

isinglygoodstart.@peco3575recentlyturnedtosocialmediatoreportherson'srecent___28___.Afteryearsoffailuresinhis___29___tostopweedsf

rominvadingthebackyard,heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolution—runninginthebackyardeveryday.HestartedinJanuaryandhasbeendoingitdailyforthepastthreemont

hs.Sofar,noweedshave___30___fromtheground.Theideabehindtheboy's___31___strategyisthatifthegroundishardenough,theweedsca

n't___32___.SoeversincethestartofJanuaryhehasbeengoingoutintothebackyardeverydayandrunningforabout30minutesto___33___thesoil.Sof

ar,itseemstobe___34___,asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebackyardthathehasbeenrunningon,whereastheyhave

alreadycoveredtheotherhalf."FromJanuary5thtoMarch1st,nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy,he___35___torun."@peco3575wroteonTwitter.

21.A.conduct.B.produceC.confirmD.release22.A.presentB.supportC.involveD.attain23.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.inspi

redD.defeated24.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely25.A.reasonsB.answersC.argumentsD.strategies26.A.insertB.devoteC

.applyD.move27.A.realizedB.absorbedC.cancelledD.failed.28.A.successB.behaviorC.conditionD.process29.

A.abilityB.attemptC.powerD.nature30.A.heldbackB.gotawayC.givenoutD.comeup31.A.safestB.latestC.smartestD.earliest32.A.lookthroughB.coverupC.

breakthroughD.checkout33.A.exposeB.observeC.recycleD.harden34.A.effectiveB.interestingC.seriousD.stable35.A

.preferredB.continuedC.rejectedD.determined【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【

分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了推特用户@pece3575的儿子，因为后院的杂草太高而无法玩耍，于是决心找到不使用除草剂的除草方案，经过无数次失败过后，儿子发现如果地面足够坚硬，杂草就无法突破，于是每天在后院里跑步，而这一方法也被证明是非常有效的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

决定对不使用除草剂的除草方案进行“研究”。A.conduct实施,进行；B.produce产生；C.confirm确认；D.release释放。根据后文“a"study"onweed-killingsolutions”可知，此处指进行一项“研究”应用conduct。故选A。【22

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对不使用除草剂的除草方案进行“研究”。A.present赠送；B.support支持；C.involve涉及；D.attain达到。根据后文“theuseofherbicides”可知这名用户的儿子想要通过不涉及除草剂的方案来进行除草

。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于清理自家后院的杂草，因为那年夏天杂草已经长得很高了，他再也不能在那里玩耍了。A.surprised使惊奇；B.disappointed使失望；C.ins

pired鼓舞；D.defeated击败。结合后文“byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds”可知此处是在描述他进行这项“研究”的灵感来源。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：他的灵感来自于清理自家后院的杂草，因为那年夏天杂草已经长得很高了，他再也不能在那里玩耍了。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually实际上；C.suddenly突然；D.merely仅仅。根据前后文“becausethatsummertheyhadgro

wnsotallthathe…couldn'tplaythereanymore”可知，杂草长得太高，实际上他不能去玩耍了。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始想出对付杂草的策略，把它们写下来，应用到后院，并记录下结论。A.reasons理由；B.answers回答；C.arg

uments争论；D.strategies策略。呼应后文中“strategyisthatifthegroundishardenough”指对付杂草的策略。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始想出对付杂草的策略，把它们写下来，应用到后院，并记录下结论。A.insert

插入；B.devote奉献；C.apply应用；D.move移动。根据后文“themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion”可知儿子把策略写下来，再应用到后院实践中，并记录下结论。故选C。【27

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，他的想法都失败了，但2020年是个令人惊讶的好开端。A.realized意识到；B.absorbed吸收；C.cancelled取消；D.failed失败。根据前后文“Forthepastthreeyears,hisidea

shaveall…,but2020isofftoasurprisinglygoodstart.”可知but表示转折，说明之前的尝试都失败了。呼应后文“Afteryearsoffailures”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：@pececo3

575最近在社交媒体上报道了她儿子最近的成功。A.success成功；B.behavior行为；C.condition条件；D.process过程。根据后文“heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolut

ion—runninginthebackyardeveryday”可知儿子终于找到了除草的办法，取得了成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直试图阻止杂草侵入后院，但都失败了，他似乎终于找到了解决办法——每天在后院跑步。A.ability能力；B.attem

pt尝试；C.power力量；D.nature自然。根据后文“tostopweedsfrominvadingthebackyard”可知指试图阻止杂草侵入后院，短语inone’sattempttodosth.“试图做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，地里还

没有长出杂草。A.heldback抑制；B.gotaway逃离；C.givenout分发；D.comeup长出，走近。根据前后文“noweedshave…fromtheground”和下文“asweedsareyettoappearontheh

alfofthebackyardthathe,hasbeenrunningon”可知，被跑过的地里没有长出杂草，comeup符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩最新的策略背后的想法是，如果地面足够坚硬，杂草就无法突破。A.safe

st最安全的；B.latest最新的；C.smartest最聪明的；D.earliest最早的。结合上文“reportherson'srecent”可知这一办法是最近才取得成功的，所以是最新的策略。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩最新的策略背后的想法是

，如果地面足够坚硬，杂草就无法突破。A.lookthrough浏览；B.coverup掩盖；C.breakthrough突破；D.checkout检验。根据上文“ifthegroundishardenough,t

heweedscan't”可知地面十分坚硬的话，杂草就无法从土里冒出来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，从一月开始，他每天都跑到后院，跑30分钟左右，让土壤变硬。A.expose暴露；B.observe观察；C.recycle回收利用；D.harden变硬。呼应上文“if

thegroundishardenough”可知，跑步是为了让土壤变硬。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这似乎是有效的，因为院子里他跑步的一半地方，杂草还没有出现，而另一半已经被杂草覆

盖了。A.effective有效的；B.interesting有趣的；C.serious严肃的；D.stable稳定的。根据后文“asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebac

kyard”可知跑步的地方没有杂草出现，可见这个办法有效。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1月5日到3月1日，不管刮风下雨，他都继续坚持跑步。A.preferred偏爱；B.continued继续；C.rejected拒绝；D.dete

rmined决定。根据上文“nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy”可知儿子无论风雨，都继续坚持在院子里跑步。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manya

ctionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,___36___stu

dentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program___37___(call)“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-prog

ramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncetheimage___38___(recognize)bytheAl,studentscancollectpointsanduse___39___(they)tobuyg

iftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninruralareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe“ClearYourPlate"cam

paigninNovemberforthethirdyear,___40___hassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaig

nattractedalmost1.6million___41___(participant)andreducedfoodwaste___42___862tonsintotal,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Thankstohisinnovativeand___43___(

practice)actionsconcerningsocialissues,LiuwasawardedbytheUNOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral'sEnvoyonYouthinSeptember,2020.Through

thecampaign,wehopetoinspireeveryone___44___(take)actionagainstfoodwasteandtocontributeChinese____45____(wise)andsolutionstoglobalfoodse

curitychallenges,"hesaid.【答案】36.a37.called38.isrecognized39.them40.which41.participants42.by43.practical44.totake45.wisdom【解析

】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位来自清华大学的刘吉晨同学发明了名叫“清理你的盘子”的微信小程序，这一行为获得赞扬并激励每个人采取行动反对食物浪费。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自清华大学的23岁学生刘吉晨开发了

一款名为“收拾盘子”的微信小程序。可数名词student是单数，所以前面用冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自清华大学的23岁学生刘吉晨开发了一款名为“收拾盘子”的微信小程序。名词aWeChatmini-

program与动词call是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一旦图像被Al识别，学生可以收集积分，用它们购买礼物或购买捐赠给农村儿童的慈善餐。根据文章

时态可知，用一般现在时。从句中主语theimage与动词recognize是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isrecognized。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦图像被Al识别，学生可以收集积分，用它们购买礼物或购

买捐赠给农村儿童的慈善餐。动词use后用人称的宾语形式。故填them。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘先生和他的团队，以及其他组织，在去年11月发起了第三个“清空你的盘子”活动，该活动已经席卷了全国1017所大学。句中先行词为the“ClearYourPlate"campaign

在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这项为期一个月的活动吸引了近160万参与者，共减少了862吨食物浪费。根据句中的1

.6million可知，名词应用复数形式。故填participants。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这项为期一个月的活动吸引了近160万参与者，共减少了862吨食物浪费。reduceby减少了。故填

by。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于他在社会问题上的创新和实际行动。and连接前后相同词性的词，前一个是形容词innovative，修饰名词actions。故填practical。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望激励每个人采取行动反对食物浪费。固定短

语inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事。故填totake。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：为全球粮食安全挑战贡献中国智慧和解决方案。形容词Chinese后接名词形式。故填wisdom。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周日，为了传承非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage），你校举办了篆刻艺术展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。ASealCuttingArtExhibition___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:In

ordertoinheritintangibleculturalheritage,ourschoolheldasealcuttingartexhibitioninthelibrarylastSunday.Allthestudentsparticip

atedinit.Duringtheexhibition,variouskindsofChinesecharacterscarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontothepaperwithinkwereonsho

w.What'smore,opportunitieswereprovidedforstudentstolearnthebasicsofsealcutting.Thankstothisrewardingactivity,w

estudentswereawareoftheresponsibilitiesweshoulderedtoinheritintangibleculturalheritage.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为了传承非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage

），给学校英文报写一篇关于本次学校篆刻艺术展报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间、地点及参

加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inorderto；participatein；variouskindsof；carveinto；stampontosthwith；beprovidedfor；beawareof；shoulderto第三步

：连词成句1.Inordertoinheritintangibleculturalheritage,ourschoolheldasealcuttingartexhibitioninthelibrarylastSunday.2.Allthest

udentsparticipatedinit.3.Duringtheexhibition,variouskindsofChinesecharacterscarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandsta

mpedontothepaperwithinkwereonshow.4.What'smore,opportunitieswereprovidedforstudentstolearnthebasicsofsealcutting.5.Thankstothisrewardi

ngactivity,westudentswereawareoftheresponsibilitiesweshoulderedtoinheritintangibleculturalheritage.根据提示及关键词（

组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismo

re,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+

n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡

，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertoinheritintangibleculturalheritage,ourschoolheldasealcuttingartexhibitioninthelibrarylastSunday.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。

[高分句型2]What'smore,opportunitieswereprovidedforstudentstolearnthebasicsofsealcutting.这句话运用了被动语态。[高分句型3]Thankstothisr

ewardingactivity,westudentswereawareoftheresponsibilitiesweshoulderedtoinheritintangibleculturalheritage.这句话运用了省略关系代词which或that的定语

从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。MyJulyvacationbeganwithascream."Lora!”Iwoke,my

eyelidssnappingopen.Irealizedthatmyfour-year-oldsister,Jenny,wasstaringatme.Istruggledtopushherawayfrommeasshejumpedonmylegs.Shescreamedandthenranou

tofmyroom.ItwasasifJennyneverdidanythingwrong.IfJennygotangry,Momwouldsayshewastryingtogetherpointacross.WhenJennybrokeaplate,Dadsaidshe

wasjust"helping"meemptythedishwasher.WhenJennyscatteredflouralloverthefloor,insteadofscoldingher,myparentslaughedandsaid,"She

'sturningintoabakerjustlikeyou,Lora.”WewereflyingtoUtahtovisitmygrandmaforthethirdJuly.EveryyearIpreparedg

iftsforherbirthday,butIsighedasIconsideredwhattopreparethistime.Whenwewalkedofftheplane,Iwasrelievedtoseethesmilingfaceofmygrand

ma.Weracedovertoher.“Hi,sweetheart.”GrandmawentdownononekneetohugJennyandthenswungherintheair.Jennyscreamedwithlaughter.ThenGrandmahugg

edme."It'salsogoodtoseeyou,Lora.”Aftersixhoursofflight,Ihadalittleheadache.Iwantedtobealone,soIwentoutsidetotakeawalkand

searchforabirthdaygift.Wanderingonthestreet,Ihappenedtoseeabakery.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome,“Whynotmakeabirthdaycakebymyself

?”IwassoexcitedthatIimmediatelyranintothebakerytoldthebakermypurposeandhepermittedmetomakeacakebymyselfItriedmybesttomakeaperfectcakeformygrand

ma'sbirthday.WhenIjustfinished,Momcalledmefordinner.Iwentbackhomeinahurryandhidmycakeinthebedroom.WhenIwalkedb

ackintotheroomafterdinner,myheartstopped.Jennywaslyingonthebed,withalotofcreamonherface.Seeingmefrozeninthedoor

way,shejumpedfromthebed.Sheranovertomeandsaid,“Thecreamissodelicious?"“Out!”Iscreamedangrily,andsheranoutoftheroom.Iranovertot

hecakeandthepatternonthecakewasdestroyedjustasI'dfeared.Paragraph1:MomappearedinthedoorwaywithJennybyherside,.Paragraph2:Sud

denlyIcameupwithanideatosolvethecakeproblemandimprovemyrelationshipwithmysister.【答案】Paragraph1：MomappearedinthedoorwaywithJennybyherside.Jennywas

crying,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.Mom’sgazeshiftedtomycake,whichIheldwithshakinghands.ShegentlypushedJennyoutoftheroom,s

hutthedoorandsatdownnexttome,“Lora”,shewhispered,“I’msosorry.Iknowyoutakealongtimetoprepareit.Jennyisnaughtysometimes,butyouryellingatherdoesn’

tsolveanything.Jennyhasrealizedhermistakeandshewantstoapologizetoyou.Canyouforgiveherandlet’sthinkofasolutiontogether?”Iagreedwithmymoman

dforgavemysister.ButwhatshouldIdowithmycake?Paragraph2：Suddenly,Icameupwithanideatosolvethecakeproblemandimprovemyrelationshipwithmysister.Isai

dtoJenny,“Doyouwanttorepairthecakewithme?”Jennysaidyesinsurprise.WeshiftedthepatternaccordingtoJenny’

sdestruction.Andthenwewentouttopresentthespecialbirthdaycakeandthestorybehindittoourgrandma.Grandmasmi

ledwithhereyessparkling.“DoyouknowwhyIloveitsomuch?ThiscakerepresentsthebondyouandJennyshare.Thisisthemo

stbeautifulanddeliciouscakeIhaveeverhad.I’mgladtoseeyoucanforgiveJennyandmakethecaketogether.”Atthismoment,Irealizedthatloveandforgivenessmattere

dmostinthefamily.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者有一个活泼好动的妹妹，平时喜欢恶作剧。为了庆祝奶奶的生日，全家去看她。作者为准备一个有意义的礼物而头疼，作者在街上看到蛋糕店产生了灵感，为奶奶亲手做了一个蛋糕当作生日礼物，但却被妹

妹发现并偷吃了上面的奶油，弄坏了蛋糕的图案。作者因此非常生气并把她赶走了的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈出现在门口，珍妮站在她身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的劝说下原谅了妹妹并想和妹妹改善关系。所以第一段建议通过语言

和动作主要描写作者和母亲之间的对话，也可以加入妹妹的道歉。由第二段首句内容“突然，我想出了一个想法来解决蛋糕问题的想法，改善我和妹妹的关系。”可知，第二段可描写解决办法和升华。解决办法可以写作者和妹妹共同修复蛋糕或一起重

新做了一个蛋糕送给奶奶。升华可以写作者通过这件事的情感变化明白生气和愤怒是不能解决问题的，家庭当中爱和原谅才是最重要的。体现人与自我，和谐家庭价值观的主题渗透。2.续写线索：妈妈帮助作者和妹妹和好——原谅妹妹——修复蛋糕——送给奶奶蛋糕——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①低语：whispe

r/murmur/speakinalowvoice②大声喊叫：yellatsb/shoutatsb.③修复：repair/fix/restore情绪类①原谅：forgive/excuse/pardon/holdwith②

高兴：smile/happy/glad/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Jennywascrying,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.使用了独立主格结构[高分句型2]Mom’sgazeshiftedtomycake,whichIheldwithsh

akinghands.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型3]Atthismoment,Irealizedthatloveandforgivenessmatteredmostinthefamily.使用了宾语从句