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高三英语第1页共6页2022届高考4月份模拟考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'

retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withth

islist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyou

plantodohikingorcamping,thebesttimeforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThe

factthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:

thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmall

ChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhi

tewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoR

ioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereason

todoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismynumberIattractionin

Patagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandriver

s.1.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1-NovemberllB.December25-January15C.March5-April1D.November5-June72.Whichofthefo

llowingabouttheFutaleufuRiveristrue?A.Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage.B.Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.C.Itistheb

estraftingriverintheworld.D.Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.3.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia

?A.Bariloche.B.Futaleufú.C.PuertoRioTranquilo.D.TorresdelPaine.BLastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfrie

ndsconsideredafoolishtask:a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without''high-tec

h''tooccupythechildren.Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis''boredom''senseless?MyfriendRen

ee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirt

ueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike（发呆的）sta

tehelpsrechargethemindandis''centraltolearningandcreativity''.Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikeh

igh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies（木讷的人）.OnDay1,our7-year-

oldsonannounced''Texasissoboring!''.Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreof

this.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3,hebegancountmountains

andseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.W

ithwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.''Arizonaisnotasboringas高三英语第2页共6页Texas,''oursondeclared.Ihopethetripgavek

idssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallas

aparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.4.Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejou

rney?A.Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.B.Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.C.Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofmini-screen

s.D.Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.5.Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?A.Theirsongotwo

rseatboredom.B.Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.C.Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.D.Thetimespen

twithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.6.Theunderlinedpart''thefastestway''inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thespeediestrou

tetofinishthejourneyB.theabilitytoobservethesurroundingsC.theinterestofplayinggameswithothersD.thechoiceofkillingtimebyplay

ingdigitaldevices7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?B.ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamilyC.What's

WrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?D.CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoiceCAwater-proofdrone（无人机）isbei

ngusedbyAustralianscientiststocollectthehighly-treasuredsnot（鼻涕）ofmigratingwhales.ThesnotisrichwithfreshDNA,virusesandbacte

ria,andiscollectedbyadronethathoversovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheysetofftheirannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast.VanessaPirotta,am

arinebiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatsnotindicatesthehealthofthewhale.Shestates,"Itisthejuicybiologicalmixturethatyouseeasahumpbackwhalet

akesabreathwhentheysurfacefromthewater.Itsoundslikesoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathes,because,unlikesharksorotherfi

sh,theyaremammalslikehumansandtheyhavetwoopeningsforbreathingontheirbackaswell.So,astheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacomingoutfrom

theirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefintroductionofwhalehealth."Australianresearchershaveattachedapetridishthatisusedinscientifictest

stoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist（鼻腔喷出雾）.VanessaPirottaadded,"Asawhalecomestotakeabreath,youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurf

aceonreallygoodweatherdays.Thatisthetime-thedronelowers,andthepetridishisthenopenedandthedroneisflownthrou

ghthedensestpartofthewhalesnot,collectingthesampleinthepetridish.Nowoncethishappensthelidisshutandthedroneisflownbacktotherese

archvesselandwecollectthesampletolaterprocessitinthelaboratory."Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthemysteriesofanothermagnificentcreat

ureofthedeepsea—thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingwasoutlawedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardr

emainsstubbornlylow.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsnotistrue?A.Ithelpstoknowaboutthehealthofthewhale.B.I

talwayscarriesmanydeadlylungbacteria.C.Itcanonlybecollectedduringannualmigrations.D.Itisabiologicalmixtu

rewithoutDNA.9.What'sthefunctionofthepetridish?A.Tolowerthewater-proofdrone.B.Toidentifythedensestpartofthesnot.C.Togathersamplesofthesnot.D.

Toprocesssnotsamplesinthelab.高三英语第3页共6页10.Thepurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis______.A.tosumuptheentirepas

sageB.tointroducetheendangeredspeciesC.toshowtheapplicationofresearchD.toshowthepopulationchangesofwhales11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A

.SnotIndicatestheHealthofWhales.B.SnotContainsManyLungBacteria.C.DronesFlyThroughSnotofWhalesD.DronesMonitorWhaleHealthinAustralia.

DDrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneincreasesthelikelihoodofanaccidentandisactuallymoredangerousthandrivingdrunk,U

.S.researchersreport.Thisholdstruewhetherthedriverisholdingacellphoneorusingahands⁃freedevice."Asasociety,wehaveagreedonnottolerati

ngtheriskassociatedwithdrunkdriving,"saidresearcherFrankDrews,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah."Thi

sstudyshowsusthatsomebodywhoisconversingonacellphoneisexposinghimorherselfandotherstoasimilarrisk—cellphonesactuall

yareahigherrisk,"hesaid.Inthestudy,40peoplefollowedapacecaralongaprescribedcourse,usingadrivingsimulator（模拟仪）.Somepeopledro

vewhiletalkingonacellphone,othersdrovewhiledrunk(meaningtheirblood-alcohollimitmatchedthelegallimitof0.08percent),andothersdrovewithnosuch

distractions.Theresearchersfoundanincreasedaccidentratewhenpeoplewereconversingonthecellphone.Driversoncellphoneswere5.36timesmorelikelytogetinanac

cident.Thebottomline:Cell⁃phoneusewaslinkedto"asignificantincreaseintheaccidentrate,"Drewssaid.Thephone

usersdidevenworsethantheinebriated,theUtahteamfound.Therewerethreeaccidentsamongthosetalkingoncellphones—alloftheminvolvingarear⁃ending（追尾）ofthe

pacecar.Incontrast,therewerenoaccidentsrecordedamongparticipantswhoweredrunk.Inresponsetosafetyconcerns,somestateshavedeclareditille

galtousehand⁃heldcellphoneswhiledriving.Butthattypeoflawmaynotbeeffective,becausetheUtahresearchersfoundnodifference

indriverperformancewhetherthedriverwasholdingthephoneortalkingonahands⁃freemodel."Wehaveseenagainandagainthatthe

reisnodifferencebetweenhands⁃freeandhand⁃helddevices,"Drewssaid."Theproblemistheconversation.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemisobvious:Don’ttalkont

hephonewhileyouaredriving."12.Whichgroupofdriversperformedworstinthestudy?A.Thosephoneusers.B.Thosewhoaredrunk.C.Thosefollowingapacecar.D.Thosewit

hhearingproblems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theinebriated"inparagraph5referto?A.Thedrunkdrivers.B.Theresearchers.C.Thecell-phone

-freedrivers.D.TheUtahteam.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Driverperformancehasnothingtodowiththeuseofmobilephone

s.B.Itistimelytobantheuseofhand-heldphoneswhiledriving.C.TheUtahresearchersfindthetrafficsafetylawworksaswellasbe

fore.D.Talkingonthephonewhiledrivingshouldbeavoided.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextfrom?A.Sports.B.Economy.C.Society.D.Ent

ertainment.高三英语第4页共6页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilefacingMonday,mostofusmayfeeldepressed.Howcanweo

vercomethedepression?Herearethetipsforyou.ListthingsyoudesiretodoInsteadoffocusingonthedullordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,t

hinkaboutallthegoodtocome.16Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afte

rwork,andattheweekend.Sleeptoenergize17Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep.It'swo

rthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.18Thoughthismayseemtrivial,don't

underestimatethepowerofanoutfit.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputon

clothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.SetapleasantscheduleAfteraweekendoffunandtakingiteasy,itm

ightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.19Itmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplicatedstuffon

aMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.ReduceMondaybluesandanyanxietyorstressbyallowingyourselftodoMondaywithmore

ease.20A.Wearyourfavoriteclothes.B.Sleephasatremendouseffectonourmood.C.Whatyouarewearingmakesadeepimpre

ssiononothers.D.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddrowninginyourblues.E.Sleepingtoomuchisharmfuleithertoour

lifeortoourcareer.F.Writeoutsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.G.Puttinglesspressureonyourse

lfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayblues.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethinglikelitteronthegroundcaughthiseye.Itwasa21balloonwithanoteattached."DearSant

a,"thenote22."MynameisLuna.Fouryearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen23.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,MyLittlePony.Wit

hlove,Luna."Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Itremindedhimofhischildhoodwish.Hesmiledandsetoutto24Luna’swish.HepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmas

wishlistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelp25thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-yearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsuc

ha(n)26wasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID-19spread.Ona27toughdaylastDecember,she28theideaofhavingLunasendalettertoSantabyr

eleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda29Christmastogether,andthenthecalendarturnedtoanewyear.Oneday,Gonzalezreceived

acallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLuna’sballoon.Herjaw30.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’s31.ShecalledAlvinandfinallyagreed

toletAlvinfulfillherdaughter’swishlist."Santadroppedyourballoon32,"GonzaleztoldLuna,"butoneofhiselves（精灵）foundit."Notlongafterthat,Lunareceived

threeboxes’worthof33withanotesigned"AlvintheElf."Now,havingreceivedsomuch34,Gonzalezandhergirlintendtopayitforwardthisyear.Afterall,when

Alvincouldhavejust35thatballooninthetrash,hewentmorethantheextramile.21.A.beautifulB.brokenC.preciousD.blown22.A.printedB.

wroteC.typedD.read高三英语第5页共6页23.A.niceB.difficultC.demandingD.smart24.A.fulfillB.spreadC.makeD.express

25.A.entertainingB.unitingC.reportingD.locating26.A.preparationB.effortC.researchD.game27.A.temporarilyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.nat

urally28.A.cameupwithB.arguedaboutC.putupwithD.jumpedat29.A.healthyB.greenC.modestD.grand30.A.burstB.crackedC.brokeD.dropped31.A.postB.let

terC.nameD.photo32.A.intimeB.afterallC.byaccidentD.onpurpose33.A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.books34.A.attentionB.admirationC.popular

ityD.generosity35.A.adoptedB.storedC.thrownD.dragged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientarchitectureinChinasta

ndsout36itsfinewoodenstructure,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood37(prefer)f

ormostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's38(tradition)woodenstructureswerequitecomplicatedly

formed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso39(wide)praisedforitselegan

toutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐）,upturnedroofcomers,anddifferent40(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlys

atisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade41possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,42paidspecialattenti

ontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbe

ams,paintedrafters（椽子）andvariouspatternswereused43(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.44outsideofbuildingswasdec

oratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings45(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristsev

eryyear.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是你校英语社社长，请你写一则英文通知，请全校师生来参加关于如何保护野生动物的一场英文报告，内容包括：1.报告的时间和地点；2.报告主要内容；3.欢迎老师同学们来参加。注意：1.词数80左右

；2.通知的首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearteachersandschoolmates,TheEnglishClub高三英语第6页共6页第二节（满分25分）阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。AsanurseatthecancercarecenterwhereI'veworkedforsevenyear

s,I'lldoalmostanythingtomakeapatientfeelbetter.ButwhenImetPattyatthecenter,in2011,shedidn'twantmyhelp.Shewasatiny44-ye

ar-oldsinglemombattlinganaggressiveheadandneckcancer.Unlikemanyofourotherpatients,Pattywasaloneduringhertreatment,butnomatterwhatIdid,Icoul

dn'tgethertoopenup.Shejustburiedherselfinbookorpulledablanketoverherheadtofendoffconversation.EventuallyIhitonareliablewaytomakePattysmile

;mentioninghernine-year-oldson,Stephen.She'dtellmehowwellhedidinschool,howhe'dbeenselectedtoreadapoemhewrotea

talocalbookstore.Shedesperatelywantedtoliveforhim.Withthreekidsmyself,Itotallyunderstoodhowshefelt.Afteray

earandahalfoftreatment,inAugust2012,Pattywastoldhercancerhadspread,andIlearnedshewouldn'tlivemuchlonger.Myfirstthoughtwas,"What'sgoingtoha

ppentoStephen?"Nursesatthecentersharedstoriesattheirmeetingsabouthowbrightandunusualtheboywas,butnooneseemedtoknowhowtoreso

lvetheissueofwhatwouldhappentohimwhenhismomdied.Myhusband,Michael,whotooworksatthecenter,startedhearingaboutPattyandStephen.OnemorninginO

ctober,Pattyquietlyslippedaway.MichaelandIpickedStephenupafterschool,drovehimtoanearbypark,andsatonabenchbyapond.Ifinallymanagedtosay,"Stephen,

we'resorrytohavetotellyouthis,butyourmomcametoanendthismorning."Thesoundthatcameoutofhismouthwaslikenothing

I'deverheardbefore.Thisskinnylittleguysatbetweenthetwoofusandjustwailed（哀号）andwailed.Itwasasifhiswholeworldwasjustdestroyed.Somethingins

idemewastellingmewhattodo.Finally,wetookhimhomewithus.