【文档说明】辽宁丹东凤城市第一中学2022届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷（PDF版，含解析）.pdf，共(6)页，341.131 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-80f2b38a898024ca93dfd78bbdc3a35d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语第1页共6页2022届高考4月份模拟考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'retravelingtoSo

uthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,Ishowyouthebestplacestovisit

inPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,thebesttime

foratripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected

(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmoreth

anthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandab

ithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiveris

oftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuc

huntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoa

sthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTo

rresdelPaineismynumberIattractioninPatagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,fore

sts,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.1.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1-NovemberllB.December25-January15C.

March5-April1D.November5-June72.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFutaleufuRiveristrue?A.Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage.B.Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.

C.Itisthebestraftingriverintheworld.D.Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.3.Whichplaceattractstheauthormost

inPatagonia?A.Bariloche.B.Futaleufú.C.PuertoRioTranquilo.D.TorresdelPaine.BLastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofour

friendsconsideredafoolishtask:a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without''high-tech''tooccupythechildren.I

twasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis''boredom''senseless?MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreeki

dseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypubl

ishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike（发呆的）statehelpsrechargethemindandis''centra

ltolearningandcreativity''.Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehigh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscr

eenstotransformourkidsintozombies（木讷的人）.OnDay1,our7-year-oldsonannounced''Texasissoboring!''.Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,h

eyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreofthis.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewith

thestuffedanimals.OnDay3,hebegancountmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekids

intheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.Withwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.'

'Arizonaisnotasboringas高三英语第2页共6页Texas,''oursondeclared.Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteado

flookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallasaparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethist

ime.4.Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejourney?A.Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.B.Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.C.Shefearedthepassiveinfluenc

eofmini-screens.D.Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.5.Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?A

.Theirsongotworseatboredom.B.Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.C.Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchingan

imalsoutside.D.Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.6.Theunderlinedpart''thefastestway''inthelastparagra

phrefersto______.A.thespeediestroutetofinishthejourneyB.theabilitytoobservethesurroundingsC.theinterestofplayinggames

withothersD.thechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevices7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsDrivingLongDist

ancesGoodforChildren?B.ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamilyC.What'sWrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?D.Cre

ativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoiceCAwater-proofdrone（无人机）isbeingusedbyAustralianscientiststocollectthehighly-treasuredsnot（鼻涕）ofmigratingwha

les.ThesnotisrichwithfreshDNA,virusesandbacteria,andiscollectedbyadronethathoversovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesasthey

setofftheirannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast.VanessaPirotta,amarinebiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatsnotindicatesthe

healthofthewhale.Shestates,"Itisthejuicybiologicalmixturethatyouseeasahumpbackwhaletakesabreathwhentheysurfacefromthewater.Itsoundsl

ikesoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathes,because,unlikesharksorotherfish,theyaremammalslikehumansandtheyhavetwoopeningsforbr

eathingontheirbackaswell.So,astheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprov

ideabriefintroductionofwhalehealth."Australianresearchershaveattachedapetridishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewh

ale'snasalmist（鼻腔喷出雾）.VanessaPirottaadded,"Asawhalecomestotakeabreath,youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays.Thatisthetime-

thedronelowers,andthepetridishisthenopenedandthedroneisflownthroughthedensestpartofthewhalesnot,collectingthesa

mpleinthepetridish.Nowoncethishappensthelidisshutandthedroneisflownbacktotheresearchvesselandwecollectthesamplet

olaterprocessitinthelaboratory."Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthemysteriesofanothermagnificentcreatureofthedeepsea

—thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingwasoutlawedbutitspopul

ationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsnotistrue?A.Ithelpstokno

waboutthehealthofthewhale.B.Italwayscarriesmanydeadlylungbacteria.C.Itcanonlybecollectedduringannualmigrations.D.Itisabiologicalmixturewit

houtDNA.9.What'sthefunctionofthepetridish?A.Tolowerthewater-proofdrone.B.Toidentifythedensestpartofthesnot.C.

Togathersamplesofthesnot.D.Toprocesssnotsamplesinthelab.高三英语第3页共6页10.Thepurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis______.A

.tosumuptheentirepassageB.tointroducetheendangeredspeciesC.toshowtheapplicationofresearchD.toshowthepopulationchangesofwhales11.Whichis

thebesttitleofthepassage?A.SnotIndicatestheHealthofWhales.B.SnotContainsManyLungBacteria.C.DronesFlyThroughSnotofWhalesD.DronesMonitorWhaleHeal

thinAustralia.DDrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneincreasesthelikelihoodofanaccidentandisactuallymoredangerou

sthandrivingdrunk,U.S.researchersreport.Thisholdstruewhetherthedriverisholdingacellphoneorusingahands⁃freedevice."Asasociety,wehaveag

reedonnottoleratingtheriskassociatedwithdrunkdriving,"saidresearcherFrankDrews,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniver

sityofUtah."Thisstudyshowsusthatsomebodywhoisconversingonacellphoneisexposinghimorherselfandotherstoasimilarris

k—cellphonesactuallyareahigherrisk,"hesaid.Inthestudy,40peoplefollowedapacecaralongaprescribedcourse,usingadrivingsimulator（模拟仪）.Somepeopledrovew

hiletalkingonacellphone,othersdrovewhiledrunk(meaningtheirblood-alcohollimitmatchedthelegallimitof0.08p

ercent),andothersdrovewithnosuchdistractions.Theresearchersfoundanincreasedaccidentratewhenpeoplewereconversingonthece

llphone.Driversoncellphoneswere5.36timesmorelikelytogetinanaccident.Thebottomline:Cell⁃phoneusewaslinkedto"asignificantincreaseintheaccidentra

te,"Drewssaid.Thephoneusersdidevenworsethantheinebriated,theUtahteamfound.Therewerethreeaccidentsamongthosetalking

oncellphones—alloftheminvolvingarear⁃ending（追尾）ofthepacecar.Incontrast,therewerenoaccidentsrecordedamongpartici

pantswhoweredrunk.Inresponsetosafetyconcerns,somestateshavedeclareditillegaltousehand⁃heldcellphoneswhiledriving.Butthattypeoflawmaynotbeeffective,b

ecausetheUtahresearchersfoundnodifferenceindriverperformancewhetherthedriverwasholdingthephoneortalkingonahands⁃fr

eemodel."Wehaveseenagainandagainthatthereisnodifferencebetweenhands⁃freeandhand⁃helddevices,"Drewssaid."Theproble

mistheconversation.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemisobvious:Don’ttalkonthephonewhileyouaredriving."12.Whichgroupofdriversperformedworstin

thestudy?A.Thosephoneusers.B.Thosewhoaredrunk.C.Thosefollowingapacecar.D.Thosewithhearingproblems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theineb

riated"inparagraph5referto?A.Thedrunkdrivers.B.Theresearchers.C.Thecell-phone-freedrivers.D.TheUtahteam.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraph

s?A.Driverperformancehasnothingtodowiththeuseofmobilephones.B.Itistimelytobantheuseofhand-heldphoneswhiledriving.C.TheUtahr

esearchersfindthetrafficsafetylawworksaswellasbefore.D.Talkingonthephonewhiledrivingshouldbeavoided.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextfrom?

A.Sports.B.Economy.C.Society.D.Entertainment.高三英语第4页共6页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilefacingMonday,most

ofusmayfeeldepressed.Howcanweovercomethedepression?Herearethetipsforyou.ListthingsyoudesiretodoInsteadoffoc

usingonthedullordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.16Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcatego

ry:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleeptoenergize17Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonS

undaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.18Thoughthismayseemtrivial,don'tunderestimatethepowerofanoutfi

t.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Seta

pleasantscheduleAfteraweekendoffunandtakingiteasy,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherd

ays.19ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplicatedstuffonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.ReduceMondaybluesandanyanxietyorstressbyallowingyo

urselftodoMondaywithmoreease.20A.Wearyourfavoriteclothes.B.Sleephasatremendouseffectonourmood.C.Whatyouarewearingmakesadeepimpressiononothers.D.Thi

sdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddrowninginyourblues.E.Sleepingtoomuchisharmfuleithertoourlifeortoourcareer.F.Writeoutsomethingsthatyouarecurren

tlylookingforwardto.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayblues.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethin

glikelitteronthegroundcaughthiseye.Itwasa21balloonwithanoteattached."DearSanta,"thenote22."MynameisLuna.Four

yearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen23.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,MyLittlePony.Withlove,Luna."Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.It

remindedhimofhischildhoodwish.Hesmiledandsetoutto24Luna’swish.HepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaswishlistonhisFacebookpag

e,askingforhelp25thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-yearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsucha(n)26wasunderway.Ithad

beenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID-19spread.Ona27toughdaylastDecember,she28theideaofhavingLunasendaletter

toSantabyreleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda29Christmastogether,andthenthecalendarturnedtoanewyear.Oneday,

GonzalezreceivedacallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLuna’sballoon.Herjaw30.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’s31.ShecalledAlvina

ndfinallyagreedtoletAlvinfulfillherdaughter’swishlist."Santadroppedyourballoon32,"GonzaleztoldLuna,"butoneofhiselves（精灵）foundit.

"Notlongafterthat,Lunareceivedthreeboxes’worthof33withanotesigned"AlvintheElf."Now,havingreceivedsomuch

34,Gonzalezandhergirlintendtopayitforwardthisyear.Afterall,whenAlvincouldhavejust35thatballooninthetrash,he

wentmorethantheextramile.21.A.beautifulB.brokenC.preciousD.blown22.A.printedB.wroteC.typedD.read高三英语第5页共6页23.A.niceB.difficultC.demandingD.

smart24.A.fulfillB.spreadC.makeD.express25.A.entertainingB.unitingC.reportingD.locating26.A.preparationB.effortC.res

earchD.game27.A.temporarilyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.naturally28.A.cameupwithB.arguedaboutC.putupwithD.jumpedat29

.A.healthyB.greenC.modestD.grand30.A.burstB.crackedC.brokeD.dropped31.A.postB.letterC.nameD.photo32.A.intimeB.afterallC.byaccidentD.onpurpo

se33.A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.books34.A.attentionB.admirationC.popularityD.generosity35.A.adoptedB.storedC.thrownD.dragged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout36itsfinewoodenstructure,theelegant

outsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood37(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.C

hina's38(tradition)woodenstructureswerequitecomplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existi

ngexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso39(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐）,uptu

rnedroofcomers,anddifferent40(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade

41possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,42paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferent

colorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters（椽子）andvariouspatternswereused43(add)acolorfula

ndbeautifulstyletotheinside.44outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.M

anyancientbuildings45(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是你校英语社社长，请你写一则英文通知，请全校师生来参加关于如何

保护野生动物的一场英文报告，内容包括：1.报告的时间和地点；2.报告主要内容；3.欢迎老师同学们来参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.通知的首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearteachersandschoolmates,T

heEnglishClub高三英语第6页共6页第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。AsanurseatthecancercarecenterwhereI'veworkedfor

sevenyears,I'lldoalmostanythingtomakeapatientfeelbetter.ButwhenImetPattyatthecenter,in2011,shedidn'twantmyhelp.Shewasatiny44-year-olds

inglemombattlinganaggressiveheadandneckcancer.Unlikemanyofourotherpatients,Pattywasaloneduringhertreatment,butnomatterwhatIdid,Icouldn'tg

ethertoopenup.Shejustburiedherselfinbookorpulledablanketoverherheadtofendoffconversation.EventuallyIhitonareliablewaytomakePattysmile;menti

oninghernine-year-oldson,Stephen.She'dtellmehowwellhedidinschool,howhe'dbeenselectedtoreadapoemhewrotea

talocalbookstore.Shedesperatelywantedtoliveforhim.Withthreekidsmyself,Itotallyunderstoodhowshefelt.Afterayea

randahalfoftreatment,inAugust2012,Pattywastoldhercancerhadspread,andIlearnedshewouldn'tlivemuchlonger.Myfirs

tthoughtwas,"What'sgoingtohappentoStephen?"Nursesatthecentersharedstoriesattheirmeetingsabouthowbrightandunusualtheboywas,butnooneseem

edtoknowhowtoresolvetheissueofwhatwouldhappentohimwhenhismomdied.Myhusband,Michael,whotooworksatthecenter,startedhearingaboutPattyandStephen.Onemor

ninginOctober,Pattyquietlyslippedaway.MichaelandIpickedStephenupafterschool,drovehimtoanearbypark,andsatonabenchbyapond.

Ifinallymanagedtosay,"Stephen,we'resorrytohavetotellyouthis,butyourmomcametoanendthismorning."Thesoundthatcameoutofhismou

thwaslikenothingI'deverheardbefore.Thisskinnylittleguysatbetweenthetwoofusandjustwailed（哀号）andwailed.Itwasasifh

iswholeworldwasjustdestroyed.Somethinginsidemewastellingmewhattodo.Finally,wetookhimhomewithus.