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杭高2019学年第二学期高三5月学科测试(英语)试题卷1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的地方。3.答题时,请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求,在答题卡相应的位置上规
范答题,在本试题卷上答题一律无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卡。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每
小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthebike?A.Atthegate.B.Inthegard
en.C.Underthestairs.2.Whydidthewomanfailthetest?A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.C.Shewrotetheanswersinthe
wrongplace.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Ittastesstrange.B.Itgiveshimalotofenergy.C.It’sjustlikeregularcoffee.4.Whatarethesp
eakersdoing?A.Practicingaplay.B.Takingawalkdowntown.C.Filmingamoviescene.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.She
isn’talocal.B.Sheistryingtoparkhercar.C.Shedidn’tseethesign.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkhesmellsatfirst?A.Atree.B.Someperfum
e.C.Somesweetcandy.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthe90sculture?A.Itispopularonceagain.B.Itissupersilly.C.Itwasterriblebackthen.听第7段材料
,回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Brianna’steacher.B.Ababysitter.C.Theman’swife.9.Howoftendothespeakersseeoneanother?A.Everyweek.B.Everynight.C.Everymor
ning.10.HowoldisBriannalikelytobe?A.She’sateenager.B.She’salittlechild.C.She’sanadult.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatmightthemanfilm
withaGoProcamera?A.Afishingtrip.B.Aswimintheocean.C.Aboatingtrip.12.Whichcamerahasatouchscreen?A.TheHero4S
ession.B.TheHero4inblack.C.TheHero4ingreen.13.WhichfeaturedoestheHero4Sessionhave?A.Itcanworkunderwater.
B.Ithasalongbatterylife.C.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theirkidsaregoodfriends.B.They’reo
ldfriends.C.Theyjustmet.15.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnTuesdaynight.C.OnWednesdaynight.
16.WhoisAlex?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Theman’sson.17.Whatwillthewomanbringfordinner?A.Asaladandadessert.
B.Someicecreamandasalad.C.Adessertandapastadish.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhereisSpikeAerospacebased?A.InN
ewYorkCity.B.InLondon.C.InBoston.19.WhyistheS-512abletoflysofast?A.Becauseofthedesignofthecabin.B.Becauseo
fitsspecialwings.C.Becauseofitslackofwindows.20.Howmuchwillaround-tripflightontheS-512cost?A.Around80milliondollar
s.B.Around1.8milliondollars.C.Around3milliondollars.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAttheageof83,I’mreadingmoreanddustingless.I’msittingintheyardandadmiringtheviewwithoutcaringabou
ttheweedsinthegarden.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeworking.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexpe
riencestosavor,nottosuffer.I’mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandcherishthem.I’mnot“saving”anything;weuseourgoodchinaandcrystalforeveryspecialevent
suchaslosingapound,orthefirstAmaryllisblossom.Iwearmygoodclothestothemarket.I’mnotsavingmygoodperfumeforspecialparties,butwear
ingitforclerksinthehardwarestoreandtellersatthebank.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirpositionsin
myvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatotherswouldhavedoneh
adtheyknowntheywouldn’tbehereforthetomorrowthatwealltakeforgranted.Ithinktheywouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclo
sefriends.Theymighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendfencesforpastquarrels.Iliketothinktheywouldhavegoneout
foraChinesedinnerorforwhatevertheirfavoritefoodwas.It’sthoselittlethingsleftundonethatwouldmakemeangryifIknewmyhourswerelimited.Angrybeca
useIhadn’twrittencertainlettersthatIintendedtowriteoneofthesedays.AngryandsorrythatIdidn’ttellmyhusbandandparent
softenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.I’mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandlustertoourlives.Andeverymorningwhe
nIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthatitisspecial.Everyday,everyminute,everybreathtrulyisagift.21.Whyistheauthornot“savin
g”anything?A.Shehasalreadysavedenough.B.Shewantstoseizetheday.C.Shefindsthechancetospend.D.Sheattendsmanyspecial
occasions.22.Theauthorwouldfeelangryif_.A.therewerefewthingsshecoulddoB.shecouldnotlivelongC.hereffortsw
ereinvainD.herlastdayswerefullofregret23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharewhatshehaslearnedfromherlife.B.Toblamepeoplewhole
ftmanythingsundone.C.Toshowherregretforwhatshemissedinlife.D.Topersuadepeopletothinkmoreofthemselves.BForgetaboutthe“post-1995generation”.
Youngpeoplebornin1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish—GenerationZ.Theyareenteringadulthoodandwillsoonshapeourfuture,whichiswhypolicyma
kers,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-ers?Mo
stpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGen-Zandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.This
isagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahaschangedthewayGenZ-ersi
nteractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation.TheyreadnewsfromTwitter,watchvideosfromVine,shareexperiencesinI
nstagramandpostrecipesinPinterest.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives.Icanalmostsimultaneouslycreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstag
ramandtalkonthephone,allfromtheuser-friendlyiPhone,”saidHannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudent.ItisnotedthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinP
olitics.Youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmanytoshowtheirpoliticalengagementthatcanpotentiallyinf
luencepolicies.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(女权主义)orclimatechange.And“muchoftheengagem
entandorganizingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthroughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtotheGuardians.GenZ-ersarealsoculturecreator
s.GrowingupwiththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.Theyarenolongerwillingtolettheirc
reativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.“Wedecidewhatkindofcontentwewanttoexperienceandch
oosehowweexperienceit,”wroteMasback,aHuffingtonPostbloggerandaGenZ-erherself.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pindo
wn”meaninParagraph1?A.Cooperatewith.B.Firmlyconvince.C.Communicatewith.D.Clearlyunderstand.25.WhatisspecialabouttheGen
Z-ers’engagementinpolitics?A.It’stopic-specific.B.Itstressessocialresponse.C.It’sparty-based.D.Ithasanimmediateeffe
ct.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGenZ-ers?A.Theyaresociallyresponsible.B.Theyarefriendlyandgenerous.C.Theyareaddictedtosocialmedia
.D.Theyarerootedintraditionalculture.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGenZ-ers?A.Worried.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.CFeelingtired?
Undertoomuchstress?Well,youmaywanttotryYoga.It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmode
rnlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonli
neinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmoret
han1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.However,areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.First,donot
forceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.
ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.D
oyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?Itisself-building,notcompeting.Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclas
sthatyouaretoregister.YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.Somenot
wellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonewholearnsalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandy
oucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit,it’sworthandreaso
nabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritio
nwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soit
couldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyourbody,whynotfeeditproperly?Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.An
yhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly.Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus.28.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassag
eisto_.A.tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselvesB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutYogaC.givepeoplesomeadviceontakingpartinYogaclassesD.tell
peoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChina29.Theunderlinedword“non-eligible”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.inexpe
riencedB.unqualifiedC.impatientD.unkind30.Fromtheadviceofferedbytheauthor,wecanconcludethat.A.Yogahas
nothingtodowithcultureB.YogaissomehoweasytoexerciseC.manypeoplelearnYogainordertocompeteD.alltheYogaclubsdon’thavest
andardteachers第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisalotofcontroversyaroundw
hetherornotteachersshouldbeallowedtowearjeans,butIthinkjeansshouldbeapartoftheteacherdresscode,andhereiswhy.⚫JeanssayI’mdre
ssedtowork,notjustforwork.It’shardtositdownonthecarpetandreadabookwithyourkidswhileyou’rewearingaskirt.Ican’tleanoveradesktohelpastudentinaclas
sroomfullofteenagersifI’mconcernedaboutwheremyskirtendsupwhenI’mbentover.31.Icanworkinjeans:Icanmove,sit,sta
nd,orkneelwithoutworry.⚫32.What’sthekeytobeinganexcellentteacher?Greatrelationshipswithyourstudents.Dressedcl
othessayI’myourboss,butjeanssayI’mwithyou.Inmyclassroom,Iamafacilitator,acoachandamentor.33.⚫Teacherswhowearjeansarehappier.“Happyteacher,happ
yclass”seemslikeagoodsaying.34.Whenyou’recomfortable,you’rehappy.Whenyou’rehappy,you’reabetterteache
r.Andwhenyou’reabetterteacher,yourstudentslearnmore.Whoisn’thappywhenthey’rewearingtheirfavoritepairofcomfyjeans?⚫35.Teacherstoday
don’tjuststandupinfrontandlectureanymore.Beingcomfortablemeansbeingabletomove,tobenddowntohelpstudents,ort
ositonthefloortohelpakidorganizetheirbackpackfullofpapers.Iworkinaschoolwhereteacherswearjeansregularly,butwedon’tlookl
ikeaslovenly(不整洁的)groupofpeople,norareourstudentssufferingbecauseofourcasualclothes.Mostoftheargumentsagainstwearingjeansclaim
thatifteacherswanttobetreatedlikeprofessionals,theyshouldlooklikeprofessionals,butI’darguethatthereisnolongerablanketlookforprofessionals.A.Jean
ssolvetheseproblemsB.WearingjeanshelpsbuildrelationshipsC.TeachersandstudentsfeelenergeticwearingjeansD.Jeansallowteacherstobemoremobilea
ndhands-onE.JeanshelpteachersdotheirjobsatthehighestpossiblelevelF.Afterall,theteacher’smoodusuallysetsthetoneforthedayG.Jeansallo
wmetofillthoserolesmoreeasilyandcomfortably第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingbirdsinmygarden.Aboutthreeyearsago,ababychipmunk(花栗鼠)whichInamedChipcametothisfestivedisplay.Overthatsummer,Iwatched
it36.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwould37metofeeditbyhandorletmepetit.BeforeChipwouldapp
roach,I'd38itsfavoritefood,benddownandkeepvery39.I'dleavemyopenhand40,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn't41it.Icontinue
ddoingthisforafewweeks.42,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdidshowmoretrust.OnedayasI43aseedwithmyfingertips,itapproachedand44tooktheseedintoitsmou
th.Itneverbitmyfingers.IwashappythatChipandIhadmadea(n)45oftrust.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis46,Iwentfurthe
r.Withmyindexfinger,I47itsbackoncegently.I'mnotevensureChipfeltit,butitdidn't48.Ithenmovedmytwofingersslowlyandgentlyoverit
.intothebush.49,Chipstayedcalm,eatingseeds,beforerunningquicklybackToday,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingw
henIcallitsname,andletsmesilkybody.50itssoft,Afriendoncementionedthataftershe51adog,shenoticedthatherhighbloodpressurehad
approachedIthinkI,too,feel52withoutmedication,andshebecamecalmerandcouldhandlestressbetter.53frommyinteractionswithChip.
I'vealsodevelopedagreater54fornatureanditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewildlife.Mostofall,Iamamazedbythehalf
wayintrust.55ofatinychipmunktomeetme36.A.eatB.growC.playD.jump37.A.praiseB.begC.inspireD.trust38.A.puto
ffB.putupC.putdownD.hangup39.A.anxiousB.excitedC.stillD.curious40.A.inpublicB.inplaceC.inreturnD.inturn41.A.grabB.removeC.biteD.thro
w42.A.InitiallyB.UnusuallyC.ObviouslyD.Finally43.A.foundB.plantedC.offeredD.produced44.A.cautiouslyB.aggressivelyC.comfortablyD.co
nfidently45.A.promiseB.breakthroughC.introductionD.experience46.A.educationB.discoveryC.routineD.resolution47.A.knockedB.brushedC.rockedD.touche
d48.A.runawayB.rushoutC.giveawayD.turnup49.A.HoweverB.AgainC.SoD.Therefore50.A.admireB.supportC.petD.lift51.A.walkedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.lost52
.A.safetyB.originalC.logicD.normal53.A.calmerB.faster.C.quieterD.easier54.A.sympathyB.motivationC.mercyD.respect55.
A.capacityB.contributionC.memoryD.comfort非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswe
allknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld,airpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Altho
ughwecan'tsavetheworldinashorttime,wecantakesomemeasurestoprotect56.Forexample,wecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitt
er;wecansorttherubbishinthecommunity;wecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide.57(actual),thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaim
stohelpuscreate58betterenvironment.Therecyclingwe'veplannedissimplyathree•partprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.
Thefirstpart—sortingisalsothe59(hard)one.Mostpeopledon'tliketakingthetimetodothe60(separate)oftherubbishandthisisusuallywhy
mostrecycling61(program)fail.However,wehavereasons62(believe)thatourwordswillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblac
krubbishcansallovertheschool,you63(see)threedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,an
dwhiteonesforallotherwaste.Aftertherubbishrubbishrecyclingcenters.64(sort),itneedstobecollectedandthentaken65different第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满
分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站:www.edchinese.com;2.网站内容:(1)中文情景对话、中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成
语和唐诗等;(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearEdward,I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Yours,LiHuaOldManDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandevenshotatthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat’swhatwehadhea
rd.Hissmallfarmborderedourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersister,LeighAnn,andIlivedwhenweweregrowingup.Hisfarmwa
slong,narrow,andquaint.Itheldtwotreasures.Onewashisbeautifulfruit.Thereweremanyvarietiesoffruit:pears,
apples,andlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrewthechildrentohisland.Itmadethemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdidn'tdaretotakehisfruitbecause
ofthehorriblerumorswehadheardaboutOldManDonovan.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastimetoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefee
lingverydaringthatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovanfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeab
letoseeusrunacrosshispropertyaroundthelusciousfruittrees.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,"Hey,girl!"inagruff,lo
wvoice.Westoppeddeadinourtracks!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldManDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking.Wehadvisionsofrockspounding
ourbodiesandbulletspiercingourhearts."Comehere,"hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees.Stillshaking,wewentovertoh
im.Heheldoutseveralripe,juicy,redapples."Takethesehome,”hecommanded.Wetooktheappleswithsurprisedheartsandranallthewayhome.Ofcourse,L
eighAnnandIatetheapples.Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughOldManDonovan'sfarm,andhekeptongivingusmorelusciousfruit.Oneday,westoppedbytoseehimwhenhewas
onhisfrontporch.Wetalkedtohimforhours.Whilehewastalking,werealizedthatwehadfoundtheotherhiddentreasure:thesweet,kindh
earthiddenbehindhisgruffvoice.Soon,hewasoneofourfavoritepeopletotalkto.Unfortunately,hisfamilyneverseemedtoenjoyourcompany.Theyn
eversmiledorwelcomedusin.Paragraph1:Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.Paragraph2:Thenextwinter,wordgotaround
thatOldManDonovanhaddied.答案:听力1-20CCACABABABBCABCBACBA阅读21-23BDA24-27DAAC28-30CBD31-35ABGFD语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”家院子里有一只小花栗鼠,整个夏天“我”都观察它慢慢长大,“我”给它喂食,
慢慢地取得了它的信任,如今只要一叫它的名字,它就跑出来让“我”抚摸。“我”更加尊重大自然和它的生物,并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。16.A.eatB.growC.playD.jump解析:选B根据上文的“ababychipmunk(花粟鼠)”可知,作者描写的是
一只幼年花栗鼠;结合该句中的“Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit”可推知,整个夏天,作者都在观察它长大。B项意为“长大,成长”,故B项正确。A项意为“吃”,C项意为“玩耍”,D项意为“跳跃”,都与语境不符。17.A.praiseB.begC.inspireD.trust解
析:选D根据该句“Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwould__17__metofeeditbyhandorletmepetit”,结合下文第二段第一句中的
“trust”可推知,第二年夏天,花栗鼠回来了,作者不知道它是否还信任自己,让作者亲手喂它,抚摸它。D项意为“信任”,故D项正确。A项意为“赞扬”,B项意为“乞求”,C项意为“鼓舞”,都与语境不符。18.A.putoffB.
putupC.putdownD.hangup解析:选C根据该句中的“BeforeChipwouldapproach,I'd__18__itsfavoritefood,benddownandkeepvery__19__”,并结合下文中的“unmoving”可推知,在这只花栗鼠靠近
作者之前,作者放下它喜欢的食物,弯下腰,保持静止不动的状态,以防吓走花栗鼠。C项意为“放下”,故C项正确。A项意为“取消”,B项意为“提出”,D项意为“挂断电话”,都与语境不符。19.A.anxiousB.excitedC.stillD.curious解
析:选C参见上题解析。C项意为“静止的”,故C项正确。A项意为“焦虑的”;B项意为“兴奋的”;D项意为“好奇的”。20.A.inpublicB.inplaceC.inreturnD.inturn解析:选
B根据语境以及该句中的“unmoving”可知,作者将张开的双手保持在适当的位置上,一动不动,这样这只花栗鼠就知道作者不会去抓(grab)它。B项意为“在正确位置”,故B项正确。A项意为“公开地”,C项意为“
作为回报”,D项意为“依次”,都与语境不符。21.A.grabB.removeC.biteD.throw解析:选A参见上题解析。A项意为“抓住”,故A项正确。B项意为“移开”;C项意为“咬”;D项意为“扔”。22.A.InitiallyB.
UnusuallyC.ObviouslyD.Finally解析:选D根据上文“Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.”,并结合该句“lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdidshowmoretrust”可知,最后,这只花栗鼠更加信任作
者了。D项意为“最后,终于”,故D项正确。A项意为“最初”;B项意为“特别地”;C项意为“显然”。23.A.foundB.plantedC.offeredD.produced解析:选C根据该句“OnedayasI__23__aseedwithmyfingertips...intoitsmo
uth.”可知,一天,作者用指尖提供给它一粒种子时,它向作者靠近了。C项意为“提供”,故C项正确。A项意为“发现”;B项意为“种植”;D项意为“生产”。24.A.cautiouslyB.aggressivelyC.comfortab
lyD.confidently解析:选A根据语境以及下文“Itneverbitmyfingers.”可知,花栗鼠谨慎地把种子放进嘴里。A项意为“谨慎地”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“挑衅地”;C项意为“安逸地”;D项意为“自信地”。2
5.A.promiseB.breakthroughC.introductionD.experience解析:选B根据上文可知,花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食,而且没有咬作者;结合该句“IwashappythatChipandIhadmadea(
n)__25__oftrust.”可推知,作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破。B项意为“突破”,故B项正确。A项意为“承诺”;C项意为“介绍”;D项意为“经历,体验”。26.A.educationB.discoveryC.routineD.resolution解析:选C根据上文可知
,花栗鼠开始从作者的手中取食,作者和花栗鼠之间的信任取得了突破;结合该句“Afterabouttwomonthsofthis__26__,Iwentfurther.”可推知,这种日常的行为进行了两个月之后,
作者能更进一步(接近它)了。C项意为“常规”,符合语境。A项意为“教育”,B项意为“发现”,D项意为“决议”,都与语境不符。27.A.knockedB.brushedC.rockedD.touched解析:
选D根据该句“Withmyindexfinger,I__27__itsbackoncegently.”可知,作者用食指轻轻地触摸它的后背。D项意为“触摸”,故D项正确。A项意为“敲,击”,B项意为“刷”,C项意为“摇摆”,都与语境不符。28.A.run
awayB.rushoutC.giveawayD.turnup解析:选A根据上文可知,花栗鼠开始信任作者了;结合该句“I'mnotevensureChipfeltit,butitdidn't__28__.”可推知,作者用食指触摸它时,它没有跑开。A项意为“逃跑”,故A项正确。B项意为“赶制”;C项
意为“泄露”;D项意为“偶然出现”。29.A.HoweverB.AgainC.SoD.Therefore解析:选B根据上文可知,作者触摸花栗鼠的后背时,它并没有逃跑,接着作者用两个手指慢慢地轻抚它;结合该句中的“Chipstay
edcalm,eatingseeds”可知,花栗鼠再次保持镇静。B项意为“再一次”,故B项正确。A项意为“然而”;C项意为“因此”;D项意为“所以”。30.A.admireB.supportC.petD.lift解析:选C根据上文可
知,作者和花栗鼠之间建立了信任,作者用手指抚摸它,它没有跑开;结合该句“Today,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname,andletsme__30__itssof
t,silkybody.”可知,如今,作者一叫它的名字,这只花栗鼠就从躲藏的地方跑出来,让作者抚摸它柔软丝滑的身体。C项意为“抚摸”,故C项正确。A项意为“赞赏”,B项意为“支持”,D项意为“举起”,都与语境
不符。31.A.walkedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.lost解析:选B根据语境可知,一位朋友曾经说过,在她收养了一只狗之后,她的血压趋于正常(normal)了。B项意为“收养”,故B项正确。A项意为“散步”;C项意为“放弃”;D项意为“丢失”。32.A.safetyB.o
riginalC.logicD.normal解析:选D参见上题解析。D项意为“正常”,故D项正确。A项意为“安全”;B项意为“原件”;C项意为“逻辑”。33.A.calmerB.fasterC.quieterD.easier解析:选A根据上文中的“calmer”,并结合该句
“IthinkI,too,feel__33__frommyinteractionswithChip.”可推知,在同这只花栗鼠的交流过程中,作者也感到更加平静了。34.A.sympathyB.motivationC.mercyD.respect解析:选D根据该
句“I'vealsodevelopedagreater__34__fornatureanditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewild
life.”可知,作者也更加尊重自然和它的生物,并发展机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。D项意为“尊重”,故D项正确。A项意为“同情”;B项意为“动机”;C项意为“恩惠”。35.A.capacityB.contributionC.memoryD.comfort解析:选A根据上文可知,作者通过给花栗
鼠喂食取得了它的信任;结合该句“Mostofall,Iamamazedbythe__35__ofatinychipmunktomeetmehalfwayintrust.”可知,最重要的是,作者惊讶于花栗鼠对作者信任的能力。A项意
为“能力”,故A项正确。B项意为“贡献”;C项意为“记忆”;D项意为“慰藉物”。非选择题部36.it考查代词。尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界,但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它。本空应用代词it代指前面提到的theworld。37.Actually考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故用actual的副词形式。38.a考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词,不可数,但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词a/an连用。39.hardest考查形容词最高级。第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词t
he和上文语境可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。40.separation考查名词。大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类,这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处作do的宾语,再根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式。41.program
s考查名词复数。program作“计划,方案”讲时为可数名词,且根据空前的“most”及空后的“fail”可知本空应用复数形式。42.tobelieve考查不定式。此处是“havereasonstodosth.”结构,意为“做某事的理由”,故填tobelie
ve。43.willsee考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Fromnowon”及语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填willsee。44.issorted考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句动词needs可知本空应用一般现在时;主语therubbish和sort之间为被动关系,故本空应用一
般现在时的被动语态。45.to考查介词。此处为“sth.+betakento+地点”结构,其中to为介词,意为“向,往,到”。参考范文:DearEdward,I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowtha
tyouarelearningChinese.I'dliketorecommendwww.edchinese.comtoyou.It'sagoodwebsitefornonChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyfo
rbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseinint
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hereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthesearefreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishy
ouahappylearningtime!Yours,LiHua参考范文Paragraph1Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.Wesharedwithhimourcolorfulexperienceatschool
whilehekeptgivingouthislusciousfruitstousasusual.Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriendsandhisfamilygradu
allycametogreetuswithawarmsmile.Butonesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxiousandrestless,feelinglikesittingonpinsandne
edles.Thenextday,werushedstraighttothehospitaltoseehishealthcondition.Weakashewas,hecomfortedusthatitwasn’tabigdeal.Itwasfrom
hisfamilythatweknewthetruth.OldManDonovanhadfellfromatreewhilelookingafterthefruitsandhisheadwasseriouslyhurtandne
edanoperation.Theoperationmightnotsucceedanditwasagamblewhetherhewouldliveordie.Paragraph2Thenextwinter,wordgotarou
ndthatOldManDonovanhaddied.Hearingthebadnews,mysisterandIjustcouldn’tbelieveituntilwewentbackhomeandsawhissmilingfaceo
nthewall.Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Thefamilyapproachedandwelcomedus.“I’msorryforyourloss.”Igaveth
emabighug.Onmywaybackhome,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees,asifmourningforthedeathofDonovan.Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwesattogetherc
hattingwitheachother.Irealizedgonewerethedayswhenwewereluckyenoughtohaveatasteofthelusciousfruitgrownbyhim.However,heleftusahiddentreasur
e--hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.