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2019~2020高一年级6月阶段性考试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AUsevouchers(代金券)togetDANSda
nceclassescheaperWanttoimproveyourdancingskills?JoinDAN’S,wheretheimprovedclassesaredesignedtogetyoumoving.Beg
innersandpeoplewhoareskilledatdancingareallwelcome,aslongasyoubringafierceattitudeandyou’rehappytodance.It’stimetohi
tthedancefloor.Location:DAN’S,MaryleboneHighlights(最好的部分):●Takepartinasingleclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£
69)●Choosebetweenthreetypes:fitness,soulandtechnique●CentralLondonlocation--WestminsterNeedtoknow:●Thisvouchercanbeusedforallofthethreetypesofcla
ssatDAN’S.●Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.Thenemailhellodans.co.ukwiththenameonyouraccount,thenumberofc
lassesyouhaveboughtandacopyofyourvouchernumber.●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.●Ifyouwanttotakeonlyatype
ofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyDecember22,2020.●Ifyouwanttotakeallofthethreetypesofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyJ
anuary31,2021.●Toviewthetimetablepleaseclickhere.January’stimetablewillbeupdatedbymid-December.●Thisv
ouchercannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer.1.Howmuchcanyousaveatmostbyusingthevoucher?A.£13B.£23C.£40D.£532.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwantto
redeemthevoucher?A.OpenanaccountatDAN’S.B.Checkthetimetableoftheclass.C.Sendanemailtohellodans.co.ukD.Sendyourvou
chernumbertoDAN’S3.IfyouwanttotakeDAN’SFitness,youshouldredeemyourvoucherbyA.mid-DecemberB.December22,2020C.January31,2020D.Decemb
er22,2021【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个DANS使用代金券的优惠活动,介绍了地点、价格和注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中●Takepartinasing
leclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£69)可知上一节课10英镑(平时是23英镑),上三节课29英镑(平时是69英镑)。由此可知,使用代金券你最多能节省69-29=40英镑。故
选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Needtoknow部分中Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.可知要兑换,要在DAN’S开个账户。由此可知,如欲兑换优惠券,应该先在DAN’S开个账户。故选A。【3题详
解】细节理解题。根据Needtoknow部分中●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.可知DAN’SFitness,DAN’SS
oul和DAN’STechnique代金券兑换截止到12月22日。由此可知,如果你想参加DAN’SFitness,你应该在2020年12月22日前兑换你的代金券。故选B。BWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPo
rtland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Onemanstoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firstthemanwalkeduptohisoldestson.Hecuppedhisfaceinh
ishandsandsaid,“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Thenhewenttohisyoungestson.Theygaveea
chotheralong,lovinghug.ThenIheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepli
edsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Whilethiswashappening,ababygirlwasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarms.Themansaid,“Hi,babygirl
!”Andthenhegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfaceallover.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonandsaid,“I’vesaved
thebestforthelast!”Hewalkedforwardtogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Itseemedthatthe
yjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.Ipondereditforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried
?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearsintotal,andbeenmarriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Tw
owholedays!”Twodays?Iwasshocked.Judgingfromthegreeting.Ihadthoughtthey’dbeenseparatedforatleastseveralmonths.Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemymarriagei
sstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Hesaidsomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.Hetoldme,“Don’thope,friend…decide!
”Thenhegavemehiswonderfulsmileagain.Theylefttogetherhappily.4.Howdidtheyoungestsonrespondwhenhisfathersaidhemissedhimsomuch?A.Hesee
meddeeplytouched.B.Helookedextremelyproud.C.Hewasveryexcited.D.Hegotslightlyshy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inParagraph6mean?A.Considered
B.RecordedC.PraisedD.Admired6.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.Thatthefathergreetedeachfamilymemberdifferently.B.Thatth
ewifehadn’tseenherhusbandforjusttwodays.C.Thatthecouplehadbeentogetherforlong.D.Thatthefatheransweredhisquestion.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A
.AFather’sDeepLoveforHisChildrenB.MyFirstImpressionofanOldCoupleC.ALife-changingExperienceattheAirportD.MyExperienceofPickingupaFriend【答案】4.
D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候,经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年,分开才两天的夫妇,在重聚时,显得非常想念对方,这让作者感到震惊。她对丈夫
说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情,对方却说不要希望,决定去这么做吧。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,his
sonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”可知儿子转过头,脸越来越红,轻声回答:“我也是,爸爸!”由此可推知,当他的父亲说他很想念他的时候,最小的儿子有点害羞。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Itseemedthattheyjustgo
tmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.以及后文itforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutw
obeenmarried?”可知作者看得出他们看起来好像刚结婚,但从他们孩子的年龄,我就知道他们已经结婚很久了。于是作者考虑了一会儿,不禁问道。“哇!你们结婚多久了?”由此可知,划线单词意思为“考虑”。
A.Considered考虑;B.Recorded记录;C.Praised称赞;D.Admired钦佩。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholeda
ys!”可知“那么你们分居多久了?”我问。那个人笑着说:“整整两天!”以及倒数第二段中Twodays?Iwasshocked.可知两天?我很震惊。由此可知,这位妻子仅仅两天没见她丈夫,这让作者感到震惊。故选B。【7题详
解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperi
ences.可知在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候,我经历了一次改变我一生的经历。结合文章主要记叙了作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候,经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年,分开才两天的夫妇在重聚时,显得非常想念对方,这让作者感到震惊,她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保
持激情,对方却说不要希望,决定去这么做吧。由此可知,C选项“在机场的一次改变人生的经历”最符合文章标题。故选C。CLastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompe
tition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.Buto
nlyonecompetitorwouldtakehomethetopprize:aneducationalawardworth$25,000.Finally,AlainaGassler,14,wonthetoppriz
e.Alainawasoneofthe30finalistsfrom13stateswhocompetedintheninthyearlyBroadcomMASTERScompetition.Alainaandtheotherfinalistshadtobein
sixth,seventhoreighthgradetoattendthecompetition.What’smore,theirresearchhadtobejudgedwithinthetop10percentofallprojects.Asusual
,thoseprojectsallfellwithinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringormathematics.Fifteenofthefinaliststookhome
majorawards.Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.Alainadevelopedasystemwhosegoalistoimpr
ovedrivingsafety.“CongratulationstoAlaina,whoseprojecthasthepossibilityofreducingthenumberoftrafficaccidents,”saidMayaAjme
ra,presidentofScienceandthePublic,theorganizationthatcreatedthecompetition.AlainagoestoschoolinWestGrove,Pennsylvania.“Ididn’t
thinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.Forherproject,Alainadevelopedasystemthatcouldreduceblindspotsfordrivers.Suchareascanhideobjectsorothercarsfromadri
ver’sview,andthuseasilyleadtoaccidents.Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsa
drivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplay
sthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.8.
Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itencouragesteamwork.B.Itismeantforcollegestudents.C.Itencouragestheoryexplorat
ion.D.Itisafiercenationalcompetition.9.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scompetition?A.Morewinnersstandout.B.Moregirlsperformbetter.C.Allofthep
rojectsaremoreuseful.D.Halfofthecompetitorsareawarded.10.HowdoesAlainaGasslerfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Encou
raged.D.Puzzled.11.WhatplaysthebiggestroleinAlainaGassler’ssystem?A.Theprojector.B.Themonitor.C.Thecamera.D.Thescreen.【答案】8
.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。上周末,来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特区准备参加一场竞赛。最终,14岁的AlainaGassler获得了最高奖项。文章介绍了比赛的情况,以及A
laina获奖的作品是一个旨在提高驾驶安全的系统,可以减少司机盲点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中LastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Ina
sense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.可知上周末,来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特区准备参加
一场竞赛。从某种意义上说,所有人都已经是赢家了。毕竟,每个人都必须击败数百名其他选手才能进入决赛。由此可推知,这是一场激烈的全国性比赛。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofth
efinalistswerewomen.可知今年首次有60%的决赛选手是女性。由此可知,今年的比赛的特别之处是更多的女孩表现更好。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ididn’tthinkI’dwi
nanawardthisbig.”shesaid.可知“我没想过我能赢得这么大的奖项。”她说。由此可推知,AlainaGassler对她的获奖感到惊讶。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Alaina’ssystemde
pendsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandat
thesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-s
ideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.可知Alaina的系统依赖于一个固定在副驾驶一侧窗户前部的摄像头。它可以监控司机看不到的东西。摄像头记录下它所看到的画面,同时将其发送到固定在司机头上的投影仪上。投影仪在屏幕上播放视频,屏幕固
定在副驾驶侧的车顶支架上。通过这种方法,可以减少盲点。由此可知,在AlainaGassler的系统中,相机发挥了最大的作用。故C选。D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplas
ticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsys
tem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanpl
asticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalnon¬governm
entalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelop¬mentintheNeth
erlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedt
ubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowi
ntoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,ca
rriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepski
rt(挡板)attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,a
nareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremai
nstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehas
caused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainable(可持续的)future,butthequestionstillcomesdow
nto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"12.Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.
A.compareB.equalC.measureD.cover13.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSys
tem001/B.C.Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A.Itcancollectandre
cyclegarbageatthesametime.B.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificG
arbagePatchinfiveyears.D.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15.WhatdoesSlatwantto
tellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.B.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplywo
rrying.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D.It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析
】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋塑料污染严重,工程师斯莱特设计了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统。一种名为System001/B的装置于2019年10月2日成功地开始收集塑料。目前,该系统在太平洋垃圾场运行。
人类必须共同努力,减少塑料的使用,并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,
accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.(根据联合国环境规划署的数据,每年有超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋。)及match前的theweightofoceanplastics(海洋塑
料的重量)及其后的theweightofallthefishinouroceans(我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量)可知每年都有许多的塑料进入海洋,根据逻辑推理知海洋塑料的重量将会与鱼类的重量相等,可推测知match
在此处意为“相等”,故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.
Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup(据预测,到2050年,海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配。为防止这种情况,Slat创立了TheOcea
nCleanup)可知Slat创立TheOceanCleanup是为了收集海洋塑料垃圾,防止塑料重量与鱼类重量相等的状况发生。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的adevicecalledSystem001/Bsuc
cessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.(一种名为System001/B的设备于2019年10月2日成功开始收集塑料)可知System001/B是一种已经投入使用的海洋清洁设备。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后
一段中的itisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused(不可否认的是,人类必须共同努力减少塑料的使用并修复我们的
废物造成的破坏。)可知Slat想传达出人们应该努力减少塑料污染。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentshavetheexpe
rienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation.Infact,procrastination(拖延症)isn’tjustu
npleasant.___16___Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto.Themostobviousproblemwith
procrastinationisthatitwastestime.___17___Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.Often,childr
enwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute-orworse-theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwasteawayalltheirtime.Children
keepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson.Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheir
potential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.___18___.Procrastinationpu
tschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.___19___Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(失望的)inth
emselves.___20___Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrad
e?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.A.Itcanbeveryharmful.B.Itpreventschildre
nfromachievingsuccess.C.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate.D.Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents.E.Ho
meworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight.F.Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests.G.Procrastinationis
ahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobreak【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多父母都有过这样的经历:看着自己的孩子把重要的功课或学习推迟到压力大的时候。事实上,拖延症不仅
令人不快还非常有害。文章主要说明了拖延症对孩子的一些不良的影响。【16题详解】根据后文Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination可知以下是拖延症的一些不良影响。由此可知,本句引出下文说明拖延症是有害的。故A选项“它可能非常
有害”符合上下文语境,故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.可知拖延症最明显的问题就是浪费
时间。以及后文Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.可知半小时内完成的剩余晚餐需要1小时。由此可知,本句是在举例说明拖延症会浪费时间的例子。故E选项“一个小时就能完成的家庭作业要花上一整晚的时间”符合上下文语境,
故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspen
dingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.可知当孩子们一再拖延时,他们没有意识到他们没有发挥自己的潜力。他们浪费的时间,不是花在他们需要做的事情上,是他们可以提高自
己的时间。由此可知,本句承接上文说明孩子浪费了可以提高自己的时间,而他们本来可以用这些时间获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣的。故F选项“他们本可以获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣”符合上下文语境,故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Procrastinationputschildre
ninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.可知拖延症把孩子们置于有事情做却没有足够时间去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Intheend,thiscan
causechildrentofeeldisappointed(失望的)inthemselves.可知最后,这会导致孩子们对自己感到失望。由此可知,本句是在说明拖延症给孩子带来的不良影响。故D选项“这肯定
会给孩子和父母带来压力”符合上下文语境,故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,children
simplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.可知如果一个孩子总是等到最后一分钟才去学习和做作业,他或她怎么能取得好成绩呢?从长远来看,孩子们根本无法达到他们为自己设定的目标。由此可知,本段是在
说明拖延症导致孩子无法完成目标,从而会阻止孩子取得成功。故B选项“它阻止孩子取得成功”符合上下文语境,故选B。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse.
Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)___21___.Iwouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen.Asitwas___22___fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysb
etheonlypersonformiles.Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere.Ouryardwas___23___tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.Ijust___2
4___them.Butsincepeopleoften___25___toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t___26___toomuchaboutit.Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,___27_
__.Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)___28___faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle___29___.Bikerguyshadn
evercomeinsidebefore.Theyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,andI____30____.AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemaboutthetouroptions(选择)ofthem
useum.Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t____31____those.Butwestophereeveryyear,sowehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund(基金).Doyou____3
2____anythinglikethat?Igavehima____33____backandsaidthat____34____,wedidtakedonations.Theywentoutsideandcol
lectedsome____35____fromtherestoftheirgroup.I____36____ituponmywaytothedonationbox.Tomy____37____,itwasabout$
40.Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto____38____toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefeesjustbecausethey____39__
__tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip.How____40____thesebikerguyswere!21.A.libraryB.officeC.storeD.museum22.A.freeB.sateC.fa
rD.different23.A.importantB.familiarC.openD.helpful24.A.watchedB.followedC.joinedD.admired25.A.preparedB.prete
ndedC.promisedD.stopped26.A.thinkB.talkC.requireD.hear27.A.brokeinB.cameinC.passedbyD.showedup28.A.seriousB.pleasantC.f
unnyD.honest29.A.lostB.upsetC.nervousD.impatient30.A.recordedB.avoidedC.ignoredD.answered31.A.appreciateB.w
antC.acceptD.believe32.A.haveB.tryC.imagineD.admit33.A.surpriseB.smileC.handD.present34.A.finallyB.actuallyC.interestinglyD.strangely35.
A.informationB.solutionC.adviceD.cash36.A.countedB.pickedC.heldD.divided37.A.reliefB.shameC.amazementD.puzzlement
38.A.learnB.bookC.payD.wait39.A.determinedB.agreedC.managedD.liked40.A.sweetB.braveC.intelligentD.energetic【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B
28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者几年前,在一座维多利亚时代的房子里工作时,遇到了一群骑自行车的人来参观。他们为博物馆捐了一笔比门票还多的钱,只是为了每年
旅行时,可以参观院子,这让作者觉得他们很可爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这所房子已改成博物馆。A.library图书馆;B.office办公室;C.store商店;D.museum博物馆。根据下文中toexplo
retheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知房子被改成了博物馆。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为它离任何其他建筑都很远,我将永远是几英里内唯一的一个人。A.free自由的;B.sate使满足;C.far远的;D.d
ifferent不同的。根据后文Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.可推知博物馆离其他房子都很远。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的院子是对公众开放的,所
以他们在那里待了一段时间。A.important重要的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.open开放的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据后文tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.可
知房子对公众开放,他们可以在院子里待一段时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是看着他们。A.watched看;B.followed跟随;C.joined加入;D.admired钦佩。有人待在院子里的时候,作者只是看着他们。其它选项不符
合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下,停下来参观院子,我也没有想太多。A.prepared准备;B.pretended假装;C.promised承诺;D.stopped停止。结合后文toexplore
theyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下,停下来参观院子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情
况下,停下来参观院子,我也没有想太多。A.think思考;B.talk谈话;C.require要求;D.hear听见。因为人们经常停下来参观院子,所以作者对这群人也没多想。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:然后,其中的两个人,又大又壮,走了进来。A.brokein闯入;B.camein进来;C.passedby经过;D.showedup露面。根据后文Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.可推知有两个骑自行车的人走了进来。故选B。【28题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在服务行业,我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔,但我是一个漂亮的小女人,不禁感到有点紧张。A.serious严肃的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.funny有趣的;D.honest诚实的。结合上文inth
eserviceindustry可知作者一直从事服务行业,所以总是保持者一副愉快的面孔。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在服务行业,我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔,但我是一个漂亮的小女人,不禁感到有点紧张。A.lost迷失的;B.upset沮丧的;C.nervous紧张的;D.
impatient没有耐心的。根据上文I’maprettysmallwoman可知作者是个漂亮的女人,而进来的是两个壮汉,所以作者难免有点紧张。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了一些关于房子的问题,我回答了。A.recorded记录;B.a
voided避免;C.ignored忽视;D.answered回答。根据上文Theyaskedsomequestions可知作者回答了他们关于房子的问题。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带头
的人笑着说:“不,我们不想要那些”。A.appreciate欣赏;B.want想要;C.accept接受;D.believe相信。结合上文,作者问他们需不需要参观博物馆,带头的人说不,他们不想要(want)参观。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你有那样的东西吗?A.hav
e拥有;B.try尝试;C.imagine想象;D.admit承认。结合上文wehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund.可知带头的人说他们想要
给作者一些房屋基金,问作者有没有这样的项目。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回了他一个微笑,说事实上,我们接受了捐款。A.surprise惊喜;B.smile微笑;C.hand手;D.prese
nt礼物。根据上文Theleadguysmiled可知领头的人对作者微笑,所以作者回了他一个微笑。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我回了他一个微笑,说实际上,我们接受了捐款。A.finally终于;B.
actually实际上;C.interestingly有趣地;D.strangely奇怪地。结合后文wedidtakedonations可知实际上作者他们确实接受捐款。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们走到外面,从其他人那里收集
了一些现金。A.information信息;B.solution解决方案;C.advice建议;D.cash现金。结合上文Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome可知他们去外面同行的人那里收集了
一些现金(cash)。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在去捐款箱的路上数了数。A.counted计算;B.picked挑选;C.held握住;D.divided分开。结合后文ituponmywaytothedonationbox…itwasabout$40可知作者
数了数这笔钱,有40美元。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,它大约是40美元。A.relief安慰;B.shame羞耻;C.amazement惊异;D.puzzlement困惑。根据后文thesebikerguyspa
yingmorethanentrancefees可知他们募集的钱比门票还多,所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆,但在这里,这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱,只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。
A.learn学习;B.book预订;C.pay支付;D.wait等待。结合上文manytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto可推知游客不高兴进博物馆还必须付钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆,但在这里,这些骑
自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱,只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。A.determined决定;B.agreed同意;C.managed管理;D.liked喜欢。结合后文tovisittheyardo
ntheiryearlytrip可知他们捐款是因为喜欢在每年旅行中参观院子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些骑自行车的家伙多可爱啊!A.sweet可爱的,甜美的;B.brave勇敢的;C.intelligent聪明的;D.energetic精力充沛的。他们花费了比门票还多的钱,
只是为了在每年的旅行中参观院子,作者觉得他们很可爱。故选A。第二节(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据提示在每句空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。41.Imustsay“sorry
”tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.42.Sofar,huge_____(数量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.43.Therearesevenc_____intheworld,ofwhi
chAsiaisthelargest.44.Fromhis_________(terrify)look,wecouldseetheboyisfrightenedbythestranger.45.Inthe1820s,inthestateofNewYo
rk,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon_______(religious).46.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewriter’sfeeling,youneedtoreadthe_
_____(origin)version.47.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial_______(permit).48.Whenyoudidsome
thingwrongtoyourfriend,youshouldmakean_______(apologize)bravely.49.Wewerealittletired.Let’shaveabottleofRedBul
ltomakeus_______(energy)again.50.Heissucha________(courage)manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.【答案】41.rudeness42.amounts43.continents4
4.terrified45.religion46.original47.permission48.apology49.energetic50.courageous【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意:我
必须为我昨晚的无礼向他道歉。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故应填rude的名词rudeness。故填rudeness。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,他的健身房已经花费了大量的钱。根据句意表示“大量的”可知短语hugeamountsof。故填amounts。【43题详解】考查名词
的数。句意:世界上有七大洲,其中亚洲最大。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“大陆”应用名词continent,且由seven修饰应用复数形式。故填continents。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:从男孩惊恐的表情中,我们可以看出他被陌生人吓坏了。修饰后文名词look应用-ed结尾形容词terrif
ied,表示“惊恐的”。故填terrified。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:19世纪20年代,在纽约州,一个名叫约瑟夫·史密斯的人创立了摩门教。结合句意表示“宗教”应填名词religion,作started
的宾语。故填religion。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你想了解作者的感受,你需要阅读原始版本。修饰后文名词version应用形容词original,作定语。故填original。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:未经特
别许可,严禁转载本杂志的任何文章。上文special为形容词修饰名词permission,作定语。故填permission。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:当你对你的朋友做了错事,你应该勇敢地道歉。根据上文an可知应填单数名
词apology,作宾语。故填apology。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有点累了。让我们来一瓶红牛,让我们再次充满活力。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示“充满活力的”应用形容词e
nergetic作us的宾补。故填energetic。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个如此勇敢的人,以至于他一点也不害怕死亡。修饰后文名词man作定语,应用形容词courageous,表示“勇敢的”。故填courageous。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单句改错
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)下面每句话都有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错
的同下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.不按正确的改法改错不给分。51.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicyca
nbeputintopractice.52.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeendecidedyet.53.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguest
s.54.Ifhewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.55.Doyouhaveanyideathatisgoingonintheclassroom?56.Wordcamehehadbeenad
mittedtothekeyuniversity.57.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuredover90meters.58.Muchtohisd
elight,thedogsawhishost’sbluecoatindistance.59.Theymusthavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.60.Hefeelsitdange
rousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaughterarrivehomelate.【答案】51.that→whether52.haven’t→hasn’t53.sings→sing54.If→Whether55.tha
t→what56.在came后加that57.measured→measuring58.in后加the59.must→should60.arrive→arriving【解析】【51题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人
们将拭目以待。分析句子结构可知,It充当形式主语,真正的主语是从句,此处表示“是否”能付诸实践,应使用whether引导主语从句,故将that改为whether。【52题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:会议什么时候,在什么地方
举行还未决定。分析句子结构可知,Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是主语从句,谓语动词使用第三人称单数,故将haven’t改为hasn’t。【53题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她被建议为所有客人唱一首英文歌曲。分
析句子结构可知,本句是被动语态,that引导主语从句,suggest在句中表示“建议”,从句中应使用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”结构,故将sings改为sing。【54题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意:他是否能给我你提供足够的帮助对我们的成功没什么紧要关系。分析句子可知,
本句中含有一个主语从句,引导主语从句时,用whether,不用if,故将If改为Whether。【55题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:你知道教室里发生什么事了吗?分析句子结构可知,idea后是一个同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容,从句中缺少主语,表示“发生的事情”
,应使用what引导,that引导同位语从句时不作任何成分,故将that改为what。【56题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:消息传来,他被重点大学录取了。分析句子结构可知,“hehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity
”是解释说明Word的内容,为同位语从句,且句子完整不缺任何成分,应使用that引导,故在came后加that。【57题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:那儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90米。分析句子结构可知,句中没有连词,所以逗号后是独立主格结构
,动词measure与逻辑主语some之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故将measured改为measuring。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意:令他十分高兴的是,狗看见主人的蓝衬衫就在远处。inthed
istance是固定搭配,意为“在远处”,故在in后加the。【59题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:他们本该午饭时间到达,但是他们的航班延误了。musthavedone表示“一定做过某事”,是对过去事情的肯定推测,sh
ouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事(而没做)”,是虚拟语气的一种,根据“buttheirflightwasdelayed”可知,他们“本该到达而实际上未到”,故将must改为should。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他觉得一个女孩晚上深夜独自在外面很危险,所以他不容许他的女
儿回家太晚。根据won’t可知,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语应用现在分词,表示“不容许/允许某人做某事”,故将arrive改为arriving。第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你
是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游,让你推荐一个城市。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.推荐城市;2.推荐理由(如景点,美食等);3.你的祝愿。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(3)开头,结尾已给出,不计入总字数。DearJim,_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoCh
inaforyoursummerholiday.Personally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.WhenitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingtha
tcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChina.Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.Besides,therearemanytour
istattractionsandworld-famousplacesofinterestinandaroundthecity.Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigatio
ntoday.Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.Ihopetheniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanm
akeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求按提纲内容写一封推荐信给新西兰朋友Jim,向他推荐一座城市,以便来中国度暑假。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总
分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.对知道他来中国度假表达高兴。I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.然后推荐给他成都这座城市。Perso
nally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.2.推荐理由1)看熊猫。WhenitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharena
tivetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChina.Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.2)旅游景点众多,比如都江堰。Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsandworld-famous
placesofinterestinandaroundthecity.Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.3)美食如麻辣食品如麻婆豆腐和
火锅。Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.3.祝愿,表达希望,好天气和便利的交通让你旅途愉快。Ihopetheniceweathe
randconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.第二步:列提纲(重点词组及句型)delightedtoknow;I’dliketoreco
mmendthecityofChengdutoyou;thatcomestoyourmind;whicharenativeto;nationaltreasuresofChina;socutethatyoucan’tmissthem;tourist
attractions;world-famousplacesofinterest;inandaroundthecity;playinganimportantpartinirrigation;Mostimportantly;ishometo;convenienttransportation;m
akeyourtripmoreenjoyable。第三步:连词成句I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.Personally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.W
henitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChi
na.Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsandworld-famousplacesofinterestinandaroundthecity.Forexample
,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotof
uandhotpot.Ihopetheniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.根据提示及关键词(组)
进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,B
esides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspite
of+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,notbecause…butbecause…连句成文,注
意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇:限制性与非限制性定语从句:thefirstthingthat
comestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChina.这里thatcomestoyourmind是限制性定语从句。而由which引导
的从句是非限制性定语从句。So…that…句型:Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.过去分词短语作状语表时间:Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago
,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.高级词汇:playinganimportantpartinirrigation;convenienttransportation;makeyourtripmoreenjoyable
高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。