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2019~2020高一年级6月阶段性考试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AUsevouchers(代金券)togetDANSdancecl
assescheaperWanttoimproveyourdancingskills?JoinDAN’S,wheretheimprovedclassesaredesignedtogetyoumoving.Beginnersandpeop
lewhoareskilledatdancingareallwelcome,aslongasyoubringafierceattitudeandyou’rehappytodance.It’stimetohitthedancefloor.Locat
ion:DAN’S,MaryleboneHighlights(最好的部分):●Takepartinasingleclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£69)●Choosebetweenthreety
pes:fitness,soulandtechnique●CentralLondonlocation--WestminsterNeedtoknow:●Thisvouchercanbeusedforalloft
hethreetypesofclassatDAN’S.●Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.Thenemailhellodans.co.ukwiththenameonyouraccount,thenumberofclassesyouhavebought
andacopyofyourvouchernumber.●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.●Ifyouwa
nttotakeonlyatypeofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyDecember22,2020.●Ifyouwanttotakeallofthethreetypesoftheda
nceclass,youmustredeembyJanuary31,2021.●Toviewthetimetablepleaseclickhere.January’stimetablewillbeupdatedbymid-Dec
ember.●Thisvouchercannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer.1.Howmuchcanyousaveatmostbyusingthevoucher?A.£13B.£23C.£40D.£532.Whatshouldyoudofi
rstifyouwanttoredeemthevoucher?A.OpenanaccountatDAN’S.B.Checkthetimetableoftheclass.C.Sendanemailtohellodans
.co.ukD.SendyourvouchernumbertoDAN’S3.IfyouwanttotakeDAN’SFitness,youshouldredeemyourvoucherbyA.mid-DecemberB.December22,2020C.January31,2
020D.December22,2021【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个DANS使用代金券的优惠活动,介绍了地点、价格和注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中●Takepartina
singleclassfor£10(usually£23)orthreeclassesfor£29(usually£69)可知上一节课10英镑(平时是23英镑),上三节课29英镑(平时是69英镑)。由此可知,使用代金券你最多能节省69-29=40英镑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ne
edtoknow部分中Toredeem(兑换),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.可知要兑换,要在DAN’S开个账户。由此可知,如欲兑换优惠券,应该先在DAN’S开个账户。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题
。根据Needtoknow部分中●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.可知DAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoul和DAN’STechnique代金券兑换截止到12月22日。由此可知
,如果你想参加DAN’SFitness,你应该在2020年12月22日前兑换你的代金券。故选B。BWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,
Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Onemanstoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firstthemanwalkeduptohisoldestson.Hecuppedhisfac
einhishandsandsaid,“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Thenhewenttohisyoungestson.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.T
henIheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomin
gredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Whilethiswashappening,ababygirlwasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarms.Themansaid,“Hi,babygir
l!”Andthenhegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfaceallover.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldest
sonandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforthelast!”Hewalkedforwardtogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Itseemedthatthe
yjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.Ipondereditforamomentandcould
n’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearsintotal,andbeenmarriedtwelveof
those.”hereplied.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”Twodays?Iwasshocked.J
udgingfromthegreeting.Ihadthoughtthey’dbeenseparatedforatleastseveralmonths.Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelvey
ears!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Hesaidsomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.Hetoldme,“Don’thope,frien
d…decide!”Thenhegavemehiswonderfulsmileagain.Theylefttogetherhappily.4.Howdidtheyoungestsonrespondwhenhisfathersaidhem
issedhimsomuch?A.Heseemeddeeplytouched.B.Helookedextremelyproud.C.Hewasveryexcited.D.Hegotslightlyshy.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inParagraph6mean?A.ConsideredB.RecordedC.PraisedD.Admired6.Whatm
adetheauthorshocked?A.Thatthefathergreetedeachfamilymemberdifferently.B.Thatthewifehadn’tseenherhusbandforjusttwodays.
C.Thatthecouplehadbeentogetherforlong.D.Thatthefatheransweredhisquestion.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sDeepLoveforHisChil
drenB.MyFirstImpressionofanOldCoupleC.ALife-changingExperienceattheAirportD.MyExperienceofPickingupaFriend【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在俄勒冈
州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候,经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年,分开才两天的夫妇,在重聚时,显得非常想念对方,这让作者感到震惊。她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情,对方却说不要希望,决定去这么做吧。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中With
hiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”可知儿子转过头,脸越来越红,轻声回答:“我也是,爸爸!”由此可推知,当他的父亲说他很想念他的时候,最小的儿子有点害羞。故选D。【5题详解
】词义猜测题。根据上文Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.以及后文itfo
ramomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”可知作者看得出他们看起来好像刚结婚,但从他们孩子的年龄,我就知道他们已经结婚很
久了。于是作者考虑了一会儿,不禁问道。“哇!你们结婚多久了?”由此可知,划线单词意思为“考虑”。A.Considered考虑;B.Recorded记录;C.Praised称赞;D.Admired钦佩。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well
then,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”可知“那么你们分居多久了?”我问。那个人笑着说:“整整两天!”以及倒数第二段中Twodays?Iwassho
cked.可知两天?我很震惊。由此可知,这位妻子仅仅两天没见她丈夫,这让作者感到震惊。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland
,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.可知在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候,我经历了一次改变我一生的经历。结合文章主要记叙了作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一
个朋友的时候,经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年,分开才两天的夫妇在重聚时,显得非常想念对方,这让作者感到震惊,她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情,对方却说不要希望,决定去这么做吧。由此可知,C选项“在机场的一次改变人生的经历”最符
合文章标题。故选C。CLastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready
.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.Butonlyonecompetitorwouldtakehomethe
topprize:aneducationalawardworth$25,000.Finally,AlainaGassler,14,wonthetopprize.Alainawasoneofthe30finalistsfrom13stateswhoc
ompetedintheninthyearlyBroadcomMASTERScompetition.Alainaandtheotherfinalistshadtobeinsixth,seventhoreighthgradetoattendthecompetition.What
’smore,theirresearchhadtobejudgedwithinthetop10percentofallprojects.Asusual,thoseprojectsallfellwithinthef
ieldsofscience,technology,engineeringormathematics.Fifteenofthefinaliststookhomemajorawards.Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%
ofthefinalistswerewomen.Alainadevelopedasystemwhosegoalistoimprovedrivingsafety.“CongratulationstoAlaina,whoseprojecthasthepossibilityofreducingt
henumberoftrafficaccidents,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentofScienceandthePublic,theorganizationthatcreatedthecompetition.Al
ainagoestoschoolinWestGrove,Pennsylvania.“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.Forherproject,Alainadevelopedasystemthatcouldred
uceblindspotsfordrivers.Suchareascanhideobjectsorothercarsfromadriver’sview,andthuseasilyleadtoaccidents.Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthe
frontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandat
thesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenge
r-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itencouragest
eamwork.B.Itismeantforcollegestudents.C.Itencouragestheoryexploration.D.Itisafiercenationalcompetition.
9.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scompetition?A.Morewinnersstandout.B.Moregirlsperformbetter.C.Alloftheprojectsarem
oreuseful.D.Halfofthecompetitorsareawarded.10.HowdoesAlainaGasslerfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Encou
raged.D.Puzzled.11.WhatplaysthebiggestroleinAlainaGassler’ssystem?A.Theprojector.B.Themonitor.C.Thecamera.D.Thesc
reen.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。上周末,来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特区准备参加一场竞赛。最终,14岁的AlainaGassler获得了最高奖项。文章介绍了比赛的情况,以及Alaina获奖的作品是一个旨在提高驾驶安全的系统,可以减少司机盲点
。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中LastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense
,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.可知上周末,来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特
区准备参加一场竞赛。从某种意义上说,所有人都已经是赢家了。毕竟,每个人都必须击败数百名其他选手才能进入决赛。由此可推知,这是一场激烈的全国性比赛。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthef
inalistswerewomen.可知今年首次有60%的决赛选手是女性。由此可知,今年的比赛的特别之处是更多的女孩表现更好。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesai
d.可知“我没想过我能赢得这么大的奖项。”她说。由此可推知,AlainaGassler对她的获奖感到惊讶。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartoft
hepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(监视)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesa
metimesendsittoaprojector(投影仪)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,t
heblindspotsaredecreased.可知Alaina的系统依赖于一个固定在副驾驶一侧窗户前部的摄像头。它可以监控司机看不到的东西。摄像头记录下它所看到的画面,同时将其发送到固定在司机头上的投影仪上。投影仪在屏幕上播放视频,屏幕固定在副驾驶
侧的车顶支架上。通过这种方法,可以减少盲点。由此可知,在AlainaGassler的系统中,相机发挥了最大的作用。故C选。D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedb
ecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanups
ystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoc
eanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironme
ntalnon¬governmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelop¬mentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledS
ystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthe
floatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandsta
ywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,car
riedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt(挡板)attac
hedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemopera
tesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletocle
ar50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniabletha
thumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsita
ndisexcitedaboutasustainable(可持续的)future,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowm
uchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"12.Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A
.compareB.equalC.measureD.cover13.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C.Topr
otectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A.Itcancolle
ctandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.B.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatc
hinfiveyears.D.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15.WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Younggenerationscareles
sabouttheenvironment.B.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplyworrying.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D.It'squitedifficulttorepairtheda
magetotheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋塑料污染严重,工程师斯莱特设计了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统。一种名为System001/B的装置于20
19年10月2日成功地开始收集塑料。目前,该系统在太平洋垃圾场运行。人类必须共同努力,减少塑料的使用,并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofpla
sticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.(根据联合国环境规划署的数据,每年有超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋。)及match前的theweightofoceanplastics(海洋塑料的重量)及其后的thew
eightofallthefishinouroceans(我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量)可知每年都有许多的塑料进入海洋,根据逻辑推理知海洋塑料的重量将会与鱼类的重量相等,可推测知match在此处意为“相等”,故选B项。【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappenin
g,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup(据预测,到2050年,海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配。为防止这种情况,Slat创立了TheOceanCleanup)可知Slat创立TheOceanCleanup是为了收集海洋塑料垃圾,防止塑料重量与
鱼类重量相等的状况发生。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.(一种名为System001/B的设备于2019年10月2日成功开始
收集塑料)可知System001/B是一种已经投入使用的海洋清洁设备。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的itisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepa
irthedamageourwastehascaused(不可否认的是,人类必须共同努力减少塑料的使用并修复我们的废物造成的破坏。)可知Slat想传达出人们应该努力减少塑料污染。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。Manyparentshavetheexperienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation.Infact,procrast
ination(拖延症)isn’tjustunpleasant.___16___Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto.Themostobviousproblemwithp
rocrastinationisthatitwastestime.___17___Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.Often,child
renwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute-orworse-theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwastea
wayalltheirtime.Childrenkeepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson.Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinat
eisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.___18___
.Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.___19___Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldis
appointed(失望的)inthemselves.___20___Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelon
grun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.A.Itcanbeveryharmful.B.Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess.C.Therea
remanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate.D.Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents.E.Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawhol
enight.F.Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests.G.Procrastinationisahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobrea
k【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多父母都有过这样的经历:看着自己的孩子把重要的功课或学习推迟到压力大的时候。事实上,拖延症不仅令人不快还非常有害。文章主要说明了拖延症对孩子的一些不良的影响
。【16题详解】根据后文Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination可知以下是拖延症的一些不良影响。由此可知,本句引出下文说明拖延症是有害的。故A选项“它可能非常有害”符合上下文语境,故
选A。【17题详解】根据上文Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.可知拖延症最明显的问题就是浪费时间。以及后文Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanho
urtakesonehour.可知半小时内完成的剩余晚餐需要1小时。由此可知,本句是在举例说明拖延症会浪费时间的例子。故E选项“一个小时就能完成的家庭作业要花上一整晚的时间”符合上下文语境,故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Whatchildrendon’trealizewhent
heyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潜力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtod
oisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.可知当孩子们一再拖延时,他们没有意识到他们没有发挥自己的潜力。他们浪费的时间,不是花在他们需要做的事情上,是他们可以提高自己的时间。由此可知,本句承接上文说明孩子浪费了
可以提高自己的时间,而他们本来可以用这些时间获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣的。故F选项“他们本可以获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣”符合上下文语境,故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomething
todoandnotenoughtimetodoit.可知拖延症把孩子们置于有事情做却没有足够时间去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(失望的)inthemselve
s.可知最后,这会导致孩子们对自己感到失望。由此可知,本句是在说明拖延症给孩子带来的不良影响。故D选项“这肯定会给孩子和父母带来压力”符合上下文语境,故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容Ifachildkeepswa
itinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemse
lves.可知如果一个孩子总是等到最后一分钟才去学习和做作业,他或她怎么能取得好成绩呢?从长远来看,孩子们根本无法达到他们为自己设定的目标。由此可知,本段是在说明拖延症导致孩子无法完成目标,从而会阻止孩子取得成功。故B选项“它阻止孩子取得成功”符合上下文
语境,故选B。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse.Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)___21___.Iw
ouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen.Asitwas___22___fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypers
onformiles.Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere.Ouryardwas___23___tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.Ijust___24___them.Butsincepeopleoften___
25___toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t___26___toomuchaboutit.Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,___27___
.Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)___28___faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle___29___.Bikerguyshadnev
ercomeinsidebefore.Theyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,andI____30____.AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemabout
thetouroptions(选择)ofthemuseum.Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t____31____those.Butwestophereeveryyear,sowehavedecidedtogivesomething
towardyourbuildingfund(基金).Doyou____32____anythinglikethat?Igavehima____33____backandsaidthat____34____,wedidtakedonations.T
heywentoutsideandcollectedsome____35____fromtherestoftheirgroup.I____36____ituponmywaytothedonationbox.Tomy____37
____,itwasabout$40.Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto____38____toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmoreth
anentrancefeesjustbecausethey____39____tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip.How____40____thesebikerguyswere!21
.A.libraryB.officeC.storeD.museum22.A.freeB.sateC.farD.different23.A.importantB.familiarC.openD.helpful24.A.watchedB.followedC.joinedD.admire
d25.A.preparedB.pretendedC.promisedD.stopped26.A.thinkB.talkC.requireD.hear27.A.brokeinB.cameinC.passedbyD.showedup28.A.seriousB.pleasantC.fun
nyD.honest29.A.lostB.upsetC.nervousD.impatient30.A.recordedB.avoidedC.ignoredD.answered31.A.appreciateB.wantC.acceptD.believe32.A.haveB.tryC.imagi
neD.admit33.A.surpriseB.smileC.handD.present34.A.finallyB.actuallyC.interestinglyD.strangely35.A.informationB.solutio
nC.adviceD.cash36.A.countedB.pickedC.heldD.divided37.A.reliefB.shameC.amazementD.puzzlement38.A.learnB.bookC.payD.wait39.A.determ
inedB.agreedC.managedD.liked40.A.sweetB.braveC.intelligentD.energetic【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.
D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者几年前,在一座维多利亚时代的房子里工作时,遇到了一群骑自行车的人来参观。他们为博物馆捐了一笔比门票还多的钱,只是为了
每年旅行时,可以参观院子,这让作者觉得他们很可爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这所房子已改成博物馆。A.library图书馆;B.office办公室;C.store商店;D.museum博物馆。根据下文中toexploretheyard
withouteverenteringthemuseum可知房子被改成了博物馆。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为它离任何其他建筑都很远,我将永远是几英里内唯一的一个人。A.free自由的;B.sate使满足;C.f
ar远的;D.different不同的。根据后文Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.可推知博物馆离其他房子都很远。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的院子是对公众开放的,所以他们
在那里待了一段时间。A.important重要的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.open开放的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据后文tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.可知房子对公众开放,他们可以在院子里待一段时间。故选C。【24
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是看着他们。A.watched看;B.followed跟随;C.joined加入;D.admired钦佩。有人待在院子里的时候,作者只是看着他们。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【2
5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下,停下来参观院子,我也没有想太多。A.prepared准备;B.pretended假装;C.promised承诺;D.stopped停止。结合后文toexploretheyardwithouteveren
teringthemuseum可知人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下,停下来参观院子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下,停下来参观院子,我也没有想太多。A.t
hink思考;B.talk谈话;C.require要求;D.hear听见。因为人们经常停下来参观院子,所以作者对这群人也没多想。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,其中的两个人,又大又壮,走了进来。A.brokein闯入;B.camein进来;C.passedby经过;
D.showedup露面。根据后文Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.可推知有两个骑自行车的人走了进来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在服务行业,我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔,但我是一个漂亮的小女
人,不禁感到有点紧张。A.serious严肃的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.funny有趣的;D.honest诚实的。结合上文intheserviceindustry可知作者一直从事服务行业,
所以总是保持者一副愉快的面孔。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在服务行业,我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔,但我是一个漂亮的小女人,不禁感到有点紧张。A.lost迷失的;B.upset沮丧的;C.nervou
s紧张的;D.impatient没有耐心的。根据上文I’maprettysmallwoman可知作者是个漂亮的女人,而进来的是两个壮汉,所以作者难免有点紧张。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他们问了一些关于房子的问题,我回答了。A.recorded记录;B.avoided避免;C.ignored忽视;D.answered回答。根据上文Theyaskedsomequestions可知作者回答了他们关于房子的问题。故
选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带头的人笑着说:“不,我们不想要那些”。A.appreciate欣赏;B.want想要;C.accept接受;D.believe相信。结合上文,作者问他们需不需要参观博物馆,带头的人说不,他们不想要(want)参观。故选B。【32题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:你有那样的东西吗?A.have拥有;B.try尝试;C.imagine想象;D.admit承认。结合上文wehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund.可知带头的人
说他们想要给作者一些房屋基金,问作者有没有这样的项目。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回了他一个微笑,说事实上,我们接受了捐款。A.surprise惊喜;B.smile微笑;C.hand手;D.present礼物。根据上文Theleadguysmiled可知领头的人
对作者微笑,所以作者回了他一个微笑。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我回了他一个微笑,说实际上,我们接受了捐款。A.finally终于;B.actually实际上;C.interestingly有趣地;D.strangely奇怪
地。结合后文wedidtakedonations可知实际上作者他们确实接受捐款。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们走到外面,从其他人那里收集了一些现金。A.information信息;B.solu
tion解决方案;C.advice建议;D.cash现金。结合上文Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome可知他们去外面同行的人那里收集了一些现金(cash)。故选D。【36题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:我在去捐款箱的路上数了数。A.counted计算;B.picked挑选;C.held握住;D.divided分开。结合后文ituponmywaytothedonationbox…itwasabout$40可知作者数了数这笔钱,有40美元。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,它大约是40美元。A.relief安慰;B.shame羞耻;C.amazement惊异;D.puzzlement困惑。根据后文thesebikerguyspayingmor
ethanentrancefees可知他们募集的钱比门票还多,所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆,但在这里,这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱,只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。A.learn
学习;B.book预订;C.pay支付;D.wait等待。结合上文manytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto可推知游客不高兴进博物馆还必须付钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆,但在这里,这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱,只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。A.determined决定;B.agreed同意;C.managed管理;D.liked喜欢。结合后文tovisittheyar
dontheiryearlytrip可知他们捐款是因为喜欢在每年旅行中参观院子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些骑自行车的家伙多可爱啊!A.sweet可爱的,甜美的;B.brave勇敢
的;C.intelligent聪明的;D.energetic精力充沛的。他们花费了比门票还多的钱,只是为了在每年的旅行中参观院子,作者觉得他们很可爱。故选A。第二节(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据提示在每句空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。41.Imustsay
“sorry”tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.42.Sofar,huge_____(数量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.43.Thereareseve
nc_____intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.44.Fromhis_________(terrify)look,wecouldseetheboyisfrightenedbythestranger.45.Inthe1820s,i
nthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon_______(religious).46.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewriter’sfeeling,y
ouneedtoreadthe______(origin)version.47.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial_______(p
ermit).48.Whenyoudidsomethingwrongtoyourfriend,youshouldmakean_______(apologize)bravely.49.Wewerealittletired.L
et’shaveabottleofRedBulltomakeus_______(energy)again.50.Heissucha________(courage)manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.【答案】41.ru
deness42.amounts43.continents44.terrified45.religion46.original47.permission48.apology49.energetic50.cou
rageous【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意:我必须为我昨晚的无礼向他道歉。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故应填rude的名词rudeness。故填rudeness。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,他的健身房已经花
费了大量的钱。根据句意表示“大量的”可知短语hugeamountsof。故填amounts。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意:世界上有七大洲,其中亚洲最大。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“大陆”应用名词continent,且由seven修饰应用复数形式。故填continents。【44题详解】考查
形容词。句意:从男孩惊恐的表情中,我们可以看出他被陌生人吓坏了。修饰后文名词look应用-ed结尾形容词terrified,表示“惊恐的”。故填terrified。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:19世纪20年代,在纽约州,一个名叫
约瑟夫·史密斯的人创立了摩门教。结合句意表示“宗教”应填名词religion,作started的宾语。故填religion。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你想了解作者的感受,你需要阅读原始版本。修饰后文名词version应用形容词or
iginal,作定语。故填original。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:未经特别许可,严禁转载本杂志的任何文章。上文special为形容词修饰名词permission,作定语。故填permission。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:当你对你的朋友做了错事
,你应该勇敢地道歉。根据上文an可知应填单数名词apology,作宾语。故填apology。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有点累了。让我们来一瓶红牛,让我们再次充满活力。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示“充满活力的”应用形容词energetic作us的宾补。故填ener
getic。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个如此勇敢的人,以至于他一点也不害怕死亡。修饰后文名词man作定语,应用形容词courageous,表示“勇敢的”。故填courageous。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分1
0分)下面每句话都有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的同下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.不按正确的改法改错不给分。51.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.52.Whenandwherethem
eetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeendecidedyet.53.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguests.54.Ifhewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteral
ottooursuccess.55.Doyouhaveanyideathatisgoingonintheclassroom?56.Wordcamehehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.57.Itissowettherethatthetreesa
reextremelytall,somemeasuredover90meters.58.Muchtohisdelight,thedogsawhishost’sbluecoatindistance.59.Theymusthavearriveda
tlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.60.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaught
erarrivehomelate.【答案】51.that→whether52.haven’t→hasn’t53.sings→sing54.If→Whether55.that→what56.在came后加that57.measured→me
asuring58.in后加the59.must→should60.arrive→arriving【解析】【51题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。分析句子结
构可知,It充当形式主语,真正的主语是从句,此处表示“是否”能付诸实践,应使用whether引导主语从句,故将that改为whether。【52题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:会议什么时候,在什么地方举行还未决定。分析句子结构可知,Whena
ndwherethemeetingwillbeheld是主语从句,谓语动词使用第三人称单数,故将haven’t改为hasn’t。【53题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:她被建议为所有客人唱一首英文歌曲。分析句子
结构可知,本句是被动语态,that引导主语从句,suggest在句中表示“建议”,从句中应使用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”结构,故将sings改为sing。【54题详解】考查主语从句连词。句意:他是否能给我你提供足够的帮助对我
们的成功没什么紧要关系。分析句子可知,本句中含有一个主语从句,引导主语从句时,用whether,不用if,故将If改为Whether。【55题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:你知道教室里发生什么事了吗?分析句子结构可知,idea后
是一个同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容,从句中缺少主语,表示“发生的事情”,应使用what引导,that引导同位语从句时不作任何成分,故将that改为what。【56题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:消息
传来,他被重点大学录取了。分析句子结构可知,“hehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity”是解释说明Word的内容,为同位语从句,且句子完整不缺任何成分,应使用that引导,故在came后加that。【57题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意:那儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90米。分析句子结构可知,句中没有连词,所以逗号后是独立主格结构,动词measure与逻辑主语some之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故将measured改为measuring。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意:令他十分高兴的是,狗看
见主人的蓝衬衫就在远处。inthedistance是固定搭配,意为“在远处”,故在in后加the。【59题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:他们本该午饭时间到达,但是他们的航班延误了。musthavedone表示“一定做过某事”,是对过去事情的肯定推测,shouldha
vedone表示“本应该做某事(而没做)”,是虚拟语气的一种,根据“buttheirflightwasdelayed”可知,他们“本该到达而实际上未到”,故将must改为should。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他觉得一个女孩晚上深夜独自在外面很危险,所以
他不容许他的女儿回家太晚。根据won’t可知,“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语应用现在分词,表示“不容许/允许某人做某事”,故将arrive改为arriving。第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游,让你推荐一个城
市。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.推荐城市;2.推荐理由(如景点,美食等);3.你的祝愿。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(3)开头,结尾已给出,不计入总字数。DearJim,__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.Perso
nally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.WhenitcomestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSich
uanandnationaltreasuresofChina.Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsandworld-famousplacesofint
erestinandaroundthecity.Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinir
rigationtoday.Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.Ihopetheniceweather
andconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求按提纲内容写一封推荐信给新西兰朋
友Jim,向他推荐一座城市,以便来中国度暑假。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.对知道他来中国度假表达高兴。I’mdelightedtokn
owyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.然后推荐给他成都这座城市。Personally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.2.推荐理由1)看熊猫。WhenitcomestoChengdu,
thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChina.Theyaresocute
thatyoucan’tmissthem.2)旅游景点众多,比如都江堰。Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsandworld-famousplacesofinter
estinandaroundthecity.Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.3)美食如麻
辣食品如麻婆豆腐和火锅。Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushotfood,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.3.祝愿,表达希望,好天气和便利的交通让你旅途愉快。Ihope
theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.第二步:列提纲(重点词组及句型)delightedtoknow;I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoy
ou;thatcomestoyourmind;whicharenativeto;nationaltreasuresofChina;socutethatyoucan’tmissthem;touristattrac
tions;world-famousplacesofinterest;inandaroundthecity;playinganimportantpartinirrigation;Mostimportantly;ishometo;convenienttransportation;makeyourtr
ipmoreenjoyable。第三步:连词成句I’mdelightedtoknowyou’recomingtoChinaforyoursummerholiday.Personally,I’dliketorecommendthecityofChengdutoyou.Whenitco
mestoChengdu,thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSichuanandnationaltreasuresofChina.Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthe
m.Besides,therearemanytouristattractionsandworld-famousplacesofinterestinandaroundthecity.Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtove
r2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Mostimportantly,Chengduishometodelicioushot
food,suchasmapotofuandhotpot.Ihopetheniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenj
oyable.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheen
d,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:Ho
wever,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关
系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,notbecause…butbecause…连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言
规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇:限制性与非限制性定语从句:thefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindispandas,whicharenativetoSich
uanandnationaltreasuresofChina.这里thatcomestoyourmind是限制性定语从句。而由which引导的从句是非限制性定语从句。So…that…句型:Theyaresocutethatyoucan’tmissthem.
过去分词短语作状语表时间:Forexample,Dujiangyan,builtover2,000yearsago,isstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.高级词汇:playinganimportantpartinirrigation;co
nvenienttransportation;makeyourtripmoreenjoyable高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。